2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題2（浙江寧波卷）（人教版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考（寧波卷）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷H和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題,61個(gè)小題，滿分為95分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)為90

分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。

3.答題時(shí)，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑

色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷n各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超

出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

試題卷I

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IamverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.

Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwas1,1traveledathousandmilesfrommyhometobewithhim

inhislastdays.Ifeltvery2anditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhe

passedaway,Iwas3inhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingsto4.IwaslonelyandI

hatedthe5oftheapartment.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken.Iheardcryingoutside.I6thedoorandfoundalittlecat

onthefloor.Hewasthinandpoor.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthensoon

7.

ThenextmorningIaskedtheneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhad

movedaway,8thelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,I

triedtoworkoutwhattodowith9.1hadsomethingelsetodo,sotakingcareofthecatseemedlikethe

very10thingIcoulddo.ButassoonasIopenedthedoor,herantomeandlay11myfeet.

Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinorderto

remembermyfather'sbestfriend.

Fromthenon,thingsgrew12.WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.13,when

thetimecameformetoreturntomyownhome,Ihadtodecide14todoaboutWillis.Therewasno

wayIwouldleavewithouthim.

Ifsbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidIwassoniceto15

thecat.ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.

試卷第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

1.A.braveB.dyingC.strongD.hopeful

2.A.excitedB.happyC.sadD.tired

3.A.aloneB.sleepyc.awakeD.afraid

4.A.turnoverB.comeonc.gowithD.dealwith

5.A.noiseB.silencec.soundD.voice

6.A.closedB.openedc.fixedD.broke

7.A.ranoverB.wentawayc.fellasleepD.gotup

8.A.becauseB.soc.thoughD.since

9.A.himB.herc.meD.them

10.,A.firstB.secondc.middleD.last

11.A.inB.byc.overD.off

12.,A.easierB.harderc.heavierD.worse

13.,A.SuddenlyB.Luckilyc.FinallyD.Surely

14.,A.howB.whatc.whereD.which

15.,A.saveB.reportc.catchD.carry

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheTokyoNationalMuseum

ZhangjiajieGlassBridge

TheTokyoNationalMuseumistheoldestand

Itwasbuiltin2012.Itisthehighestandlongestglass

largestofJapan'stop-levelnationalmuseums.It

bridgeintheworld.Youcanwalkalongtheglassbridge

wasbuiltin1872.

andenjoythebeautifulview(風(fēng)景).

OpeningHours:9:30a.m.一5:30p.m.(until9:00

OpeningHours:

p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays)

April-November:7:30a.m.一5:30p.m.

Closed:Mondays,NewYearholidays

December—March:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

Price:Long-timeshow:￥1,000

Tel:01634-823510

Tel:01634-824758

RoyalEngineersMuseumRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary

Visithereandlearnaboutsomedifferentcultures.Joinusandhavesomerealfun!Enjoyanew

OpeningHours:Tuesday—Sunday:10:00a.m.一5:00seasonofgreatplayswrittenbyHansChristian

p.m.Andersenatthemusichall!

試卷第2頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

Standardtickets:Adult:￥9.20;Child（5一15）:￥4.60;Date&Time:Sep.6th8:00p.m.;Oct.2nd7:30

Student:￥7.60p.m.Nov.7th8:30p.m.

HowtoHndus:ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,Gillingham,Plays:TheLittleMermaid;Thumbelina;TheRed

Kent,withinawalkingdistance（距離）fromGillinghamShoes

Station.Actors:HappyTreeDramaTeam

Tel:01634-822839Director:TomWeaver

Tel:01634-826652

16.HowcanvisitorsgettoRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Byb汰e.D.Onfoot.

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.YoucanvisitZhangjiajieGlassBridgeinMayat7:00p.m..

B.TheTokyoNationalMuseumcanbevisitedonFridaysat8:00p.m..

C.RoyalEngineersMuseumcanbevisitedonMondaysat10:00a.m..

D.YoucancallRotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibraryat01634-822839.

18.Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein.

A.aguidebookB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.ahistoryreport

B

Whenmostpeoplethinkof"beautifiil”,theythinkofmoviestars.Iusedtobeoneofthem.Butnowmy

opinion（觀念）ofbeautyhascompletelychanged.

IwaswithmyparentsandlittlebrothersattheMcDonald's（麥當(dāng)勞）.Sincethereareonlytableswithfour

chairs,I'malwaystheonetositatanearbytablebymyself.Usually,I'malittleunhappy,butnotthistime.

Awomanwassittingatatable,twotablesaway.Shewasyoungandpretty,notthetraditionalbeauty,buta

warmone.Shehadthickdark-brownhairandworecommonclothes,butnoneofthosewaswhyshewasso

beautifultome.

Herchildrenspreadtheice-creamallovertheirclothes,andshejustkissedthemandthafsall.Shedidn'tget

angry.Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated（產(chǎn)生）completelychangedmyviewofbeauty.Shegenerated

warmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets（行星）aroundher.

Shemadeadifferencetoherchildren'slives.Insteadofmakingthemfeelbadaboutthemselves,shemade

themfeelgreatabouteverything.Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive（積極的）differencetoanother9slife

throughwarmthandcaring.

19.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamily?

試卷第3頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

20.Whywasthemotherbeautifultothewriter?

A.Becauseshewasyoungandfriendly.

B?Becausesheshowedgreatloveandwarmth.

C.Becauseshewasatraditionalbeauty.

D.Becauseshehaddark-brownhairandwhiteskin.

21.Whatdidthewritercomparethemotherto?

A.Thesun.B.Theplanet.C.Thetree.D.Therose.

22.Thewriterhascometorealizethatbeautifulpeoplearethosewho

A.aretallandthinwithbeautifullooks.

B.makeagreatinfluenceontheworld.

C.aresuccessfulinbothworkandthefamily.

D.makeapositivedifferenceinothers5life.

C

Oneofmyleastfavoritechoresiscleaningmybedroom,butIhavetodoit.Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Iwill

findithardtorelaxandimpossibletodoanywork!Mymomalwayssays“atidyhomemeansatidymind”,andI

thinkthisistrue.Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan'tthinkclearly.

Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,orliveinacleanandtidy

environment.Astudyshowedthatahighpercentage（百分率）ofchildrenwithbadbehavior（彳亍為，舉止）come

frommessyhouses.Childrenwhogrowupindirtyhousestendtobeunhealthyandtheyfallsickmoreoften,too.

Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoftenhealthierandmoresuccessful.Mymomisagoodexampleofthis.

Shemakessurethatourhomeisalwaysverycleanandcomfortable,somysisterandIhardlyeverfallsick.

Everyonelovesherandsheisverysuccessfulatherjobinabank.

Iamnotanaturally（天生地）tidyperson.IsometimesthrowmyclothesonthefloorbecauseIamtootired

toputthemaway,andIoftenleaverubbishonmydesk.Itisnoteasytokeepthingscleanallthetime,butIam

tryingtodevelopthehabitoftidyingupeveryday.MaybeonedayIwillbeastidyandsuccessfulasmymom!

23.Thewriterhatestodochoresbutshehastodothembecause.

A.hermothermakesherdothem

B?shewantstohelphermother

C.shecan'trelaxorworkifherroomisuntidy

D.shethinksdoingchoresisgoodexercise

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atidyhomemeansatidymind^^mean?

試卷第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

A.Ifeverythingisamess,youcan'tthinkclearly.

B.Thetidieryourhomeis,theclevereryouare.

C.Apersonwithatidyhomeusuallyhasahealthylifestyle.

D.Asmartperson'shomeisalwayscleanandcomfortable.

25.WhatistheresultofthestudyinParagraph2?

A.Nokidsliketoliveinmessyhomeswiththeirparents.

B.Alotofchildrenfrommessyhomeshavebadbehavior.

C.Peoplewithtidierhomesarehealthierandmoresuccessful.

D?Parentsandkidsshouldkeepthehousecleanandtidytogether.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriter?

A.Sheisanaturallytidyperson.

B.Shewantstobelikehermother.

C.Sheislazysometimesbutsheistryingtobetidy.

D.Shethinkstidyingupeverydayisagoodhabit.

D

Wheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIhadalotofconversations.Itwasagoodtimefbrmetotalkwithmyfather,

developmypatienceandthinkaboutlife.

Oneday,wewerehavingourholidayinascenicspotwhichwasfamousfbrthegreatsightatthetopofthe

highmountain.AsFvehadsomanytimesofclimbing,IwasquitesureIwouldhavenoproblem.Soduringthe

firstfewhoursofclimbing,Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulflowers,greentreesandbirds9songs.However,astime

wentby,Ifoundmystepsbecameheavierandheavier.

Later,Icouldnotbearthepainsinmylegs.AllIwantedtodowastoreturntoourhotel.Myfatherseemed

tohaveseenthroughmeandsaid,“Son,Iknowhowtiredyouare.Butifyouquithalfway,youwillseenothing.

Onlywhenyouarriveatthetopcanyouseethegreatsight.Soitiswithlife."

▲Withhopeinmyheart,Igainedmyconfidenceagain.Surprisingly,tirednessandpainwent

away.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,therebeforeusappearedthegreatestsightwehadneverseen

before.Amazingly,weseemedtobestandingontopofwhiteclouds,withtheblueskyasclearascrystal（水晶）.

27.Thewriteratthebeginningoftheclimbing.

A.felttiredB.enjoyedhimself

C.hadpainsinthelegsD.sawthecrystal-clearsky

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank"▲"inthepassage?

試卷第5頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

A.Iwentbacktothehotel.B.Myfatherstoppedsuddenly.

C.Iwastouched.D.Myfatherwentonwithoutme.

29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyFatherandI

B?EnjoyingtheBeautifulViews

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

30.Inwritingthepassage,thewriterwantsto.

A.introduceabeautifulscenicspot

B.describeagoodfather

C.tellusthatweshouldn'tgiveuphalfway

D.showushowtoclimbmountains

三、閱讀還原6選5（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)

題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Aslongasyoupayattentiontothetipsbelow,playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.

31Firstly,toplaysportssafelyinhotweather,youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatfor

athletes,buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脫水）youmore.However,drinkingafewbottles

ofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.

32Secondly,besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoudoso

intheheat,don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.

33Thirdly,whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.Takeaseatunderatree,orevenbetter——go

indoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.

34Fourthly,rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartexercise,thecooleritwillbe.Also,the

earlieryoupractice,theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime,comebacktothefield

laterintheeveningwhenthesunsets.

35Lastbutnotleast,youshouldwatchoutforyourfood.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater,starch（淀

粉）andcarbohydrates（糖類）,butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.

A.Takeenoughbreaks

B.Drinkwater

C.Startyourexerciseearlier

D.Watchoutforyourfood

試卷第6頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

E.Don'tsitinthesun

F.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly

試題卷n

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

36.Whafsthematterwithyour（手指）?

37.Wouldyoumind（遞）methebookonthedesk?

38.Theboy（扔）thevolleyballunderthedeskjustnow.

39.Jack（討厭）schooldaysbecausehehastogetupearly.

40.Myteacherexplained（清楚地）themathproblem.

41.Ididn'tget（足夠的）sle叩soIwastired.

42.Parentsfinditdifficultto（交流）withtheirchildren.

43.Thelittlegirl（爭(zhēng)吵）withhermotheryesterday.

44.Doyouagreeordisagreewithher（建議）?

45.Thesedayschildrenoftenfeellonelyand（緊張的）.

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

two,luck,happen,hot,alarm

DearJane,

Youwon'tbelievewhat46onmyholiday.I'mOK,sodon'tworry,but...therewasafireinour

holidayapartmentlastnight!Weheardthefire47attwoo'clockinthemorning.Ithoughtitwasabad

dreamatfirst,butthenmyfathertoldustogetup.Heknewjustwhattodo!Iwasabouttorunintothehallway,

butDadtoldustowait.Heputhishandonthedoortofeelifitwas48.Itwas!Thatmeantthatthefire

wasrightoutsideourdoor!Wewereonlyonthe49floorandtherewasasandybeachbelow,sowe

jumped.Thefiremensooncameandputthefireout.50,everyoneinthebuildingwasOK.I'lltellyou

morewhenIgetbackhome.

Love,

Sarah

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題I分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Thistimeyesterday,MrZhangwascelebratinghis51（ninety）birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohis

family,“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butIhavebeenlivinginthishousesinceI52

試卷第7頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

(have)memory.Mostofthetimeithasbeen53happyplace.ThisstreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwas

young.Atthattime,thereweren't54(some)carsornoise.Allthechildrenenjoyed55(play)in

theroad.Somechildrenstilldo,56ifsnotthesame-you'vegottobeverycarefulnowadays57

thetraffic.Manypeoplelivedherebeforehavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I'm58(old)

maninthisstreetnow.Idon'tgooutmuchnowandmyhearingisgettingworse.Butthisisnotimportant.Fve

got59(I)childrenandmygrandchildren,andyouareeverythingtome.”

“Happybirthday!?,Everyonesaid60(cheerful)toMrZhang.Thewholefamilyhadabigmeal

together.

六、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

61.c/w6是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日一位名叫Cindy的初二學(xué)生發(fā)帖傾吐心聲：五歲的弟弟

經(jīng)常影響她的學(xué)習(xí)，而父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該讓著弟弟。她覺得父母不公平，對(duì)此她感到很無助。假如你是李明，

請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回帖，牙號(hào)§噢丫并提出你的建議。

要求：

I.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容要完整，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80—100,回帖的格式已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearCindy,

Yours,

LiMing

試卷第8頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在父親去世后，從一只貓那得到了慰籍。

1.句意：五年前，當(dāng)我父親彌留之際，我從家鄉(xiāng)千里迢迢來到他最后的日子里陪伴他。

brave勇敢的;dying垂死的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)后文“Afterhepassedaway''

可知，是父親的彌留之際，故選B。

2.句意：我感到非常難過，這是我一生中最困難、最痛苦的時(shí)期之一。

excited激動(dòng)的；happy開心的；sad悲傷的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Ifeltvery...anditwasoneofthe

mostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.”可知，父親去世，作者很難過。故選C。

3.句意：他去世后，我一個(gè)人待在他的公寓里。

alone孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwas...inhisapartment.^^

可知，父親去世，只有作者一個(gè)人在他的公寓里。故選A。

4.句意：有那么多的事情要處理。

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；comeon快點(diǎn)；gowith繼續(xù)；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Thereweresomanythings

to...”可知，有很多事要處理，故選D。

5.句意：我很孤獨(dú)，我討厭公寓的寂靜。

noise噪音；silence寂靜；sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)"Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken.^^

可知，很孤獨(dú)，所以討厭公寓的寂靜。故選B。

6.句意：我打開門，發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一只小貓。

closed關(guān)閉；opened打開；fixed修理；broke打破。heardcryingoutside.I...thedoorand

foundalittlecatonthefloor.”可知，打開門，才能看到小貓。故選B。

7.句意：他吃了它，很快就睡著了。

ranover輾過；wentaway走開；fellasleep入睡；gotup起床。根據(jù)"Heateitandthensoon…”

可知，小貓吃了東西就睡著了，故選C。

8.句意：他的主人搬走了，所以這只小貓孤零零地待在那里，就像我一樣。

because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；though雖然；since自從。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果用so

連接。故選B。

答案第1頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

9.句意：當(dāng)我走回公寓時(shí)，我試著想該怎么處理他。

him他;her她；me我；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish."

可知，此處指那只小貓，用him代替。故選A。

10.句意：我有別的事情要做，所以照顧貓似乎是我能做的最后一件事。

first第一孝second第二；middle中間；last最后。根據(jù)“Ihadsomethingelsetodo”可知，有別

的事要做，所以照顧小貓似乎是最后一件能做的事。theverylastthing"最后一件事”，故選D。

11.句意：但我一打開門，他就跑過來躺在我腳邊。

in在里面；by在旁邊；over在上面；off離開（某處）。根據(jù)"herantomeandlay...myfbet”

可知，小貓?zhí)稍谧髡吣_邊，故選B。

12.句意：從那時(shí)起，事情變得容易了。

easier更容易的；harder更難的；heavier更重的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,thingsgrew...

WithWillis,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.”可知，事情往好的方向發(fā)展了，故選A。

13.句意：最后，當(dāng)我要回家的時(shí)候，我必須決定如何處理威利斯。

Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終；Surely當(dāng)然。聯(lián)系上下文可知，最終到了回

家的時(shí)候，故選C。

14.句意：最后，當(dāng)我要回家的時(shí)候，我必須決定如何處理威利斯。

how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)"Ihadtodecide...todoaboutWillis"

可知，此處是whattodo結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

15.句意：這些年來，有幾個(gè)人說我救了那只貓?zhí)昧恕?/p>

save救；report報(bào)道；catch抓住；carry攜帶。根據(jù)"ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.“可知，

作者覺得是彼此拯救，故選A。

16.D17.B18.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四處旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalEngineersMuseum中的“Howtofindus:ItisonPrinceArthurRoad,

Gillingham,Kent,withinawalkingdistance（距離）fromGillinghamStation.”可知游客可以從吉

林厄姆車站步行到達(dá)皇家工程師博物館，故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTokyoNationalMuseum中的“OpeningHours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

（until9:00p.m.onFridaysandSaturdays）”可知東京國(guó)立博物館開放時(shí)間到晚上9點(diǎn)。所以B

選項(xiàng)正確，故選B。

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18.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了四處旅游景點(diǎn)的信息，所以文章可能來自一

本旅游指南。故選A。

19.C20.B21.A22.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在麥當(dāng)勞看到一個(gè)母親對(duì)待她的孩子的方式，

讓作者認(rèn)識(shí)到什么才是真正的美。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sincethereareonlytableswithfourchairs,I,malwaystheonetositata

nearbytablebymyself.”可知，一個(gè)桌子只有四把椅子，作者只能自己坐在隔壁桌，因此可以

推斷家里?共有五個(gè)人。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theloveandwarmththiswomangenerated（產(chǎn)生）completelychanged

myviewofbeauty.”可知,這個(gè)女人帶給作者的愛和溫暖完全改變了作者對(duì)美的看法。故選B。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shegeneratedwarmthlikethesun,andherchildrenwerelittleplanets（行

星）aroundher.”可知，她像太陽(yáng)一樣產(chǎn)生熱量，她的孩子們是圍繞著她的小行星。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thatistruebeauty:tomakeapositive（積極的）differencetoanother'slife

throughwarmthandcaring.“可知，這才是真正的美：通過溫暖和關(guān)懷對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生積極

的影響。故選D。

23.C24.A25.C26.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)干凈整潔的環(huán)境會(huì)使人在工作、

學(xué)習(xí)和生活中感覺更加舒適，更容易獲得成功。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifmybedroomisuntidy,Iwillfindithardtorelaxandimpossibletodo

anywork”可知，如果自己的臥室是不整潔的，自己就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難放松和不能做任何工作。

故選C。

24.詞句猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“Ifeverythingisamess,youjustcan'tthinkclearly”可知，如果

一切都一團(tuán)糟，你就無法清晰地思考。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studiesshowthatpeopleareusuallymoresuccessfuliftheywork,study,

orliveinacleanandtidyenvironment"和"Thisiswhypeoplewithtidierhomesareoften

healthierandmoresuccessfill”可知，來自愛整潔家庭的人更健康、更成功。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamnotanaturally（天生地）tidyperson”可知，作者不是個(gè)天生就愛

整潔的人。A選項(xiàng)“她是個(gè)天生愛整潔的人”說法錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

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27.B28.C29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有一次作者和父親去爬山，爬到一半時(shí)，作者想要放棄，但在父親

的鼓勵(lì)下，他堅(jiān)持了下來并爬到山頂，最終欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soduringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ireallyenjoyedthebeautiful

flowers,greentreesandbirds,songs”可知，在剛開始爬山時(shí)，作者比較享受，玩得很開心。故

選Bo

28.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Son,Iknowhowtiredyouare.Butifyouquithalfway,youwillsee

nothing.Onlywhenyouaniveatthetopcanyouseethegreatsight.Soitiswithlife"和"With

hopeinmyheart,Igainedmyconfidenceagain”可推測(cè)出，父親的鼓勵(lì)讓作者觸動(dòng)。故選C。

29.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述作者爬山時(shí)想要半途而廢，但是在父親的鼓勵(lì)下最終爬到山

頂并欣賞了美景，D項(xiàng)“到達(dá)山頂”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

30.主旨大意題。本文講述在父親的鼓勵(lì)下，作者沒有中途放棄，而是爬到了山頂，看到了

美麗的風(fēng)景，所以告訴我們不要半途而廢。故選C。

31.B32.A33.E34.C35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在炎熱的天氣里運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。

31.根據(jù)“youmustdrinkwater.”可知，本段講飲水的重要性，B項(xiàng)“要喝水”適合作小標(biāo)題。

故選B。

32.根據(jù)“besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與休息相關(guān)，A

項(xiàng)“充分休息”適合作小標(biāo)題。故選A。

33.根據(jù)“whenyouhaveabreak,don'tsitinthesun.”可知，本段建議不要坐在陽(yáng)光底下,E

項(xiàng)“不要坐在陽(yáng)光下，，適合作小標(biāo)題。故選E。

34.根據(jù)"rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartexercise,thecooleritwillbe.“可知，本段

建議早點(diǎn)鍛煉，這樣不會(huì)太熱，C項(xiàng)“早點(diǎn)開始鍛煉”適合作小標(biāo)題。故選C。

35.根據(jù)“youshouldwatchoutforyourfood.”可知，本段內(nèi)容與食物相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“小心你的食

物”適合作小標(biāo)題。故選D。

36.fingers

【詳解】句意：你的手指怎么了？

根據(jù)Whafsthematterwithyour__（手指）？可知句意為：你的手指怎么了？"手指”英文表達(dá)

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是finger,可數(shù)名詞，所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為fingers。

37.passing

【詳解】句意：你介意把桌子上的那本書遞給我嗎？

根據(jù)提示詞“遞"，英文表達(dá)是pass,動(dòng)詞，mind后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，minddoingsth

介意做某事，故答案為passingo

38.threw

【詳解】句意：男孩剛才把排球扔到課桌下面了。

根據(jù)提示詞“仍"，英文表達(dá)是throw,動(dòng)詞，由justnow剛才，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，

throw的過去式為threw,在句中作謂語(yǔ)，故答案為threw。

39.hates

【詳解】句意：杰克討厭上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗仨氃缙稹８鶕?jù)提示詞“討厭”，英文表達(dá)是hate,動(dòng)

詞，由后面的has可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Jack是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞hate也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為hates。

40.clearly

【詳解】句意：我的老師把這道數(shù)學(xué)題解釋得很清楚。

根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處在句中修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，再由提示詞“清楚

地“，可知用clearly,故答案為clearly。

41.enough

【詳解】句意：我沒有得到足夠的睡眠，所以我很累。根據(jù)提示詞“足夠的”，英文表達(dá)是

enough,形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞sleep,故答案為enough。

42.communicate

【詳解】句意：父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與孩子交流。根據(jù)題干Parentsfinditdifficultto____（交流）

withtheirchildren.KT知本句中使用的結(jié)構(gòu)為find+it+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的，在該

句型中it是一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形

communicate,故答案為communicateo

43.argued

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩昨天和她媽媽吵架了。根據(jù)提示詞“爭(zhēng)吵”，英文表達(dá)是argue,

動(dòng)詞，由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，argue的過去式為argued,

故答案為arguedo

44.advice

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【詳解】句意：你同意還是不同意她的建議？根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處用在形容詞性的物主代

詞her后面，所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為advice。

45.nervous

【詳解】句意：這些日子孩子們常常感到孤獨(dú)和緊張。根據(jù)提示詞“緊張的”，英文表達(dá)是

nervous,形容詞，and連接兩個(gè)成分，這里是和前面的形容詞lonely并列用在系動(dòng)詞feel

后面作表語(yǔ)，故答案為nervouso

46.happened47.alarm48.hot49.second50.Luckily

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在度假時(shí)遇到火災(zāi)的事情。

46.句意：你難以想象我在度假時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)"Youworftbelievewhat...onmyholiday.”

及備選詞匯可知，此處表示你難以想象我在度假時(shí)發(fā)生了什么，happen“發(fā)生”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)

態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，happened為其過去式。故填happened。

47.句意：我們?cè)诹璩?：00聽到了火災(zāi)報(bào)警器的聲音。根據(jù)"heardthefire…”及備選詞匯可

知，此處表達(dá)聽到了火災(zāi)報(bào)警器，alarm“警報(bào)器”符合語(yǔ)境。故填alarm。

48.句意:他把手放到了門上，感受它是否很熱。根據(jù)"tofeelifitwas...”及備選詞匯可知，

此處指感受門是否很熱，hot“熱的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填hot。

49.句意：我們當(dāng)時(shí)只在二樓，下面是沙灘，所以我們跳了下去。根據(jù)"onthe...floor”及備選

詞匯可知，此處表示在二樓，two"二”符合語(yǔ)境，the+序數(shù)詞+floor表示“在樓"，two的

序數(shù)詞為secondo故填secondo

50.句意:幸運(yùn)的是，大樓里的所有人都平安。根據(jù)"..「everyoneinthebuildingwasOK.”及

備選詞匯可知，此處表達(dá)幸運(yùn)的是，大家都沒事。luck“幸運(yùn)的”符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用其副詞

luck