福建省三明永安市2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案

福建省三明永安市達標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語五模試卷含答案

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、OnNov9,2016,DonaldTrumpasthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.choosesB.chose

C.ischosenD.waschosen

2、Don5ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.

A.happilyB.nearlyC.loudlyD.hardly

3、Sheisalwayswithhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.

A.boredB.openC.satisfiedD.mad

4、Somefarmershowtofeedchickens.

A.taught1B.taughtusC.taughtsheD.taughtwe

5、一WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?

一Itis!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.

A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic

6、…ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.

…Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;doing

7、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

8、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem_______crazy

aboutthesmartphones.

A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobe

C.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe

9、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.

A.maynotB.needn't

C.mustn*tD.couldn't

10、一I'msorryaboutyesterday.

—Don'tworryaboutit.It'sneverjustoneperson'sfaultWeshouldthinkaboutbetternexttime.

A.howcanwedoitB,howwecandoit

C.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoit

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwas9yearsold,IlovedtogoHshingwithmydad.Butthe]thingthatwasn'tveryfun

aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyHsh2Icouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty3andkept

askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,uSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto4likeafish."Iremember

beingevenmoreworriedthenbecauseFmnotafish.Ididn'tknow5tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcould

whatIthink6whatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegan7whatmydadreallymeant.So,IreadsomebooksonHshes.AndI8

joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

anditisverysensitive（敏感的）towater9Thafswhyfishprefershallow（淺的）watertodeepwaterbecausethe

shallowwateriswarmer.What'smore,waterisusually10indirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon't

haveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodOsh,themoreIbecamegoodat11

andcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthe12world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike

salespeople."Butitdidn'tcompletely13,Whatmydadsaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.9914

later,Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall

needtothinkmorelike15,Ifsreallynotaneasyjob.

1.A.importantB.bestC.onlyD.worst

2.A.butB.thoughC.andD.then

3.A.angryB.worriedc.nervousD.disappointed

4.A.thinkB.swimc.eatD.rest

5.A.whenB.whetherc.whyD.how

6.A.offerB.developc.influenceD.manage

7.A.understandB.thinkc.discoverD.prepare

8.A.onlyB.alreadyc.justD.even

9.A.qualityB.temperaturec.tasteD.space

10.A.coolerB.warmerc.brighterD.darker

11.A.findingB.keepingc.gettingD.protecting

12.A.computerB.teachingc.sportsD.business

13.A.cometrueB.makesensec.comeoutD.stickto

14.A.MinutesB.Hoursc.YearsD.Months

15.A.customersB.bossesc.parentsD.fish

in.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答

題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.HewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooL（quick）.Sohesentthemto

goandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2,winter,thesecondinspring,the

thirdinsummer,andthe3.（young）soninfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribed,theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthe

treewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted-itwas5.（cover）withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethird

sonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.（agree）withallof

them.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.（tree）life.

Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason9andthattheessenceofwhotheyare一the

pleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9,（beautiful）ofyoursummer,fulfillmentof

yourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoylO.alltherest.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Fashiontreadmilldesks（跑步機辦公室）mightactuallyhelpimprovejobperformanceafteremployeesgetusedto

workingwhilewalking,accordingtonewresearch.

AyearlongstudyofworkersatacompanySt.Paul,Minn,foundthattheproductivityof40treadmillusersdroppedat

firstbecausetheywereunabletomastertypingandoperatingamousewhilewalkingataspeedofuptotwomilesper

hour.

Butwithinfourtosixmonths,measures（測量）ofperformance-quality,theamountofworkdone,andthequalityof

interactions（互動）withworkmatesrosegradually,accordingtoweeklysurveys.Attheendofthesurveyperiod,workers

withtreadmilldesksimprovedtheirperformance,whichwas0.1pointshigherthanthatbeforetheprojectbegan.

Fortaskslikesolvingproblemsortakingconferencecalls,66Alittlebitofwalkingisusefulbecauseitmeansthere'smore

bloodflowtothebrain,”saidAvnerBen-Ner,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota'sCarlsonSchoolof

Managementandanauthorofthestudy.66Yougetmoreoxygen（氧氣）anditincreasestheabilitytothink

Treadmilldeskshavegotattentionbecauseofresearchwhichshowedthenegative（負面的，消極的）effectsofsedentary

lifestylesandjobsthatleaveworkerssittingallday.Butdataontheeffectivenessofthedeskshasbeenrelativelyrare.

Thereareotherdownsides（不利方面），asTheWallStreetJournalwrotelastyear,includingthepossibilityoffallsand

injuries.

Mr.Ben-Nernotedthattreadmillusersneedsometimetogetusedtotheergonomics（人體工程學(xué)）ofwalkingwhile

working,includingtheproperdeskheight.Histeamprovidednotrainingtoemployees,andhesaidthatemployerswho

providesuchdesksshouldofferhelptogetuserscomfortableonthemachines.

“Thiswouldn'tbeverygoodforpeoplewhouseaneedlefortheirjobs/9hesaid.66Buteveryonewhodoesbrainwork

knowsthatifyouneedfreshideas,takingawalkhelps.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,fashiontreadmilldesksofferusersmanyadvantagesEXCEPTto,

A.improvetheirqualityofworkB.increasetheiramountofwork

C.maketheirhealthbecomebetterandbetterD.keepgoodrelationshipswithworkmates

2.WhichofthefollowingdoesMr.Ben-Neragree?

A.Peoplecandodifferentkindsofworkwhenwalkingontreadmill.

B.Thetreadmilldesksarefitforpeoplesolvingdifficultproblems.

C.Themoreoxygenyouget,thebetteryourmoodis.

D.Alittlewalkcanmakeyourbrainworkmoreactively.

3.Theunderlinedpart“sedentary“inParagraph6probablymeansleadingalifewith.

A.muchsittingB.dailystressC.nomoneyD.greatworry

B

14、Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenheHnishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.

Usuallyheworksuntilteno*clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoesto

bedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（滿意）him.

Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.He

boughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未來）.

Theytalkedforalongtime.

“Havealookatyourwatch,please/9saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”

“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?95

leftitathome.”

Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthedoor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!”

Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyare

youstilljumpingupstairs?”

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Jackwaswhenhefinishedmiddleschool

A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen

2.WhyisheoldwomansatisfiedwithJack?

A.Becausehe*shergrandson.

B.Becausehe'sclever.

C.Becausehecankeepquiet.

D.Becausehegetshomeontime.

3.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's.

A.classmateB.colleague（同事）

C.auntD.wife

4.Theword“stamp“inthestorymeansinChinese.

A.蓋印B.跺C.貼郵票D.承認(rèn)

5.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（為了）.

A.towakehisgrandmaup

B.tomakehisgrandmaangry

C.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetime

D.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch

C

15、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatly

increaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowto

useitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyour

ownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthe

wind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,and

thevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuersto

seeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanket

fortraveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.

Donotwalkaway

Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhave

goneoffinadifferentdirection.SearchersoftenendupHndingacarwithnooneinit.

Ifyougetfrostbite（凍傷）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou*reoutofdanger.

Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.

Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.

1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou,

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou

B.domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediately

D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.

A.donottakeenoughequipment

B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarm

D.stayinasnow-coveredarea

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don'ttravelbyyourself.

B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.

D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

D

16、Kevin*sexperienceinlearningtocook

Notes:ingredients原料；leftove:剩余物。

1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepaccordingtotheflowchart?

A.BUYINGREDIENTSB.PUTSOMEINAPAN

C.PUTLEFTOVERSINFRIDGED.THROWAWAYLEFTOVERS

2.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheflowchart?

A.Davidlikedorderingpizzabetterthancooking.B.Davidmanagedtocookdeliciousfood.

C.Davidenjoyedthrowingthingsaftercooking.D.Davidfailedtolearntocook.

E

17、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassodation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome'dosanddon'ts'for

youtofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfor

theboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalong

withtheothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriends

withthestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhave

muchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourself

asothers.

Don'tfallintotheofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregard

thefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapple

thatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungto

carrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto,

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate（交往）betweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

D.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

2.WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersex

D.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI

4.Theunderlinedword'ditch'inthepassagemeans6'inChinese.

A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.樹枝

5.Apersonatadolescenceis.

A.complicated（復(fù)雜的）infeelings

B.goodatmakingfriendswitheachother

C.oldenoughtofallinlove

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove

F

18、第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能

回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

A

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappierandhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesome

suggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthat

otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Andit

willmakeyouhappyandconfident.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attitude"mean?.

A.體格B.愛好C.態(tài)度

2.Ifyouwantpeopletohearyouclearly,youshould,

A.speakloudlyB.speakquicklyC.speakinalowvoice

3.Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Speakloudly.B.Keepahobby.C.Haveenoughsleep.

4.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Pressure.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtobemoreconfident.B.Howtokeephealthy.

C.Howtospeakloudly.

V.書面表達

19、書面表達

常州市政府發(fā)文，從2019年2月1日起，市區(qū)禁止燃放煙花爆竹。你們班級的同學(xué)們就春節(jié)是否能燃放煙花進行了討

論。請根據(jù)表格所提供的信息,給市長寫一封信介紹大家的觀點，同時談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?/p>

注意：L所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3.表達，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

4.詞數(shù)不少于90。文章的開頭