重慶市2017屆高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題-解析版

重慶市2017屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒種的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下，小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedthewoman'shelp?

A.Hedoesn'thaveacar.

B.Hecan'tfindthedoctor'soffice.

C.Hewillbeunabletodriveforawhile.

2.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shecanaffordthepainting.

B.Theman'sideaisimpractical.

C.Thepaintingcoststoomuch.

3.Whatdidthemanprobablyjustdo?

A.Heusedthewoman'scomputer.

B.Heshowedupwithoutcallingfirst.

C.Hewokethewomanupbyaccident.

4.Howlongwillthemeetinglastprobably,accordingtotheman?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Getadiscountonhergas.B.Lookatanewcar.C.Havehercarwashed.

其次節(jié)（共15道小題；每道1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdidthewomando?

A.Sheforgottoturnoffthestove.

B.Sheaccidentallysetthehouseonfire.

C.Sheforgottoleavesomebreakfastfortheman.

7.WhomightMariabe?

A.Theman'sgirlfriend.B.Thewoman'sroommate.C.Thespeakers5

neighbor.

請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.India.B.America.C.Mexico.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sEnglish?

A.Herlisteningskillsarenotgood.

B.Herspeakingisbetterthanherwriting.

C.Itisdifficulttounderstandhersometimes.

請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredidthemangetthelanguagetapes?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromanonline

store.

11.WhichlanguageisEnglishNOTbasedon?

A.Greek.B.Italian.C.German.

12.WhyisthemanleaningLatin?

A.Tohelphimlearnotherlanguages.

B.Touseitwhenhetravelsabroad.

C.Soitwon'tbeadeadlanguageanymore.

請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whymightthekidsonthetourbehappy?

A.Theydon'tneedtostudy.

B.Theycangotomanynewplaces.

C.Theycanmakealotofnewfriends.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?

A.Itwilllastforsixdays.

B.Mostpeopleonthetourcan'tspeakEnglish.

C.PeoplecanenjoygoodEuropeanfoodonthetour.

15.Howdoesthewomansoundinthebeginning?

A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatistheman'sopinionoftraveling?

A.It'smuchbetterthanstayingathome.

B.Ifsfineaslongasthingsareplannedwell.

C.Hehatestravelingwithhisparents.

請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatistrueabouttheBikeThrowing?

A.Youmuststepovertheline.

B.Thefarthestthrowwins.

C.Tosupportsomeresearch.

18.Howmanysportseventsareintroducedinthetalk?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

19.Inwhicheventwillacombinedscorewin?

A.BigDive.B.100-meterCrawl.C.BikeThrowing.

20.Whatwillthemoneybeusedtodothisyear?

A.Tobuildawebsite.B.Topromotenextyear'sevent.C.Tosupportsome

research.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

文本：爭(zhēng)論文主題：呼吁人們愛惜寵物

難度：★★

Asanationofanimallovers,Britainhasbeenrockedbyastudythatatleasttenmillionpets

suffermentalorphysicalstress.

Twomilliondogsareleftalonedailyforlongerthanrecommendedand750,000rabbitsarefed

toolittlegrass,atleastthreemilliondogsandcatshaveneverbeenvaccinated,theresearchindicates.

Shockedanimalwelfarecampaignersarecallingonownerstogivetheirpetsurgentattention.

Aspokesmanforanimalcharitysaid,t4Weknowthatownerslovetheirpets,butmanydonot

understandwhattheirpetsneed.^^

Thecharity'ssurveyisthefirsttomeasurethewell-beingofBritain's12millioncats,eightmill

dogs1.7millionpetrabbits.Itfoundthatfivemillioncats,fourmilliondogsandmorethan700000

rabbitswouldbesufferingmentalorphysicalstressbecausetheirownersdonotlookafterthem

properly.About2.4milliondogsaremainlyfedonleftovers,ratherthannutritionallybalanceddog

food.

About1.9milliondogsareleftaloneeachdayformorethatfourhours,eventhoughvetssay

fourhoursshouldbethemaximum.Around15percentofownersbelieveitisacceptabletoleavea

doeforeighthourswithoutattentionwhilefourpercentsaydogscanbeabandonedformorethan

tenhourswithoutsuffering.

ThesurveyalsorevealedtheBritain'scatsareoverfed,withmorethanhalfofownersadmitting

theircatsareoverweight.Rabbitsarealsoneglected.Inthewildtheyliveinlargegroups,but67

percentofpetrabbitsliveontheirown,whichcreatestheriskofboredomandstress.

Anotherspokesmansaid,“Ourreportrevealsthatthereismuchworktodotoraiseawareness

ofwhatpetsneedtolivehealthyandhappylives.^^

21.Theauthorhaswrittenthisarticleto.

A.explainwhatpetsshouldeattokeephealthy

B.callonpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets

C.showthepresentphysicalandmentalsituationofpets

D.tellreaderswhatisagoodhappylifeforpets

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,according,tothetext?

A.Dogsshouldbeleftaloneformorethaneighthourswithoutsuffering.

B.About2.4milliondogsarefedonnutritionallybalanceddogfood.

C.MorethanhalfofcatsinBritainareoverfedandoverweight.

D.petrabbitslivingtogethercreatestheriskofboredomandstress.

23.Youcanreadthisarticleina.

A.BiologytextbookB.healthmagazine

C.newspaperadvertisementD.bookreview

21.答案：Bo解析：主旨大意題。A,C,D都是細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)部分，是為呼吁人們給寵物供應(yīng)好的生

活供應(yīng)證據(jù)以及做鋪墊，從其次段Shockedanimalwelfarecampaignersarecallingonownersto

givetheirpetsurgentattention.和最終——段thereismuchworktodotoraiseawarenessofwhat

petsneedtolivehealthyandhappylives可看出作者目的是想呼吁大家好好照看自己的寵物。

22.答案：Co解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。從關(guān)鍵詞leftalone可以定位第五段可知，即使獸醫(yī)說(shuō)

單獨(dú)留下狗狗四個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)是最大限度了，所以A錯(cuò)。從第四段最終一句About2.4milliondogs

aremainlyfedonleftovers,ratherthannutritionallybalanceddogfood.可以得知2.4milliondogs

都沒有吃到養(yǎng)分均衡的狗糧，故B錯(cuò)。從倒數(shù)其次段Britain?scatsareoverfed,withmorethan

halfofownersadmittingtheircatsareoverweight.可知,一半多的主子都承認(rèn)他們的貓被過(guò)渡喂

食以及超重，故選項(xiàng)C正確。從倒數(shù)其次段but67percentofpetrabbitsliveontheirown,which

createstheriskofboredomandstress.可知，寵物兔子是自己生活，而不是群居，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)。

23.答案：Bo推斷題。從本文主題來(lái)看，主要圍繞寵物的現(xiàn)在生存現(xiàn)狀的問(wèn)題，來(lái)呼吁人們給

自己的寵物供應(yīng)健康的生活，屬于健康類雜志范疇。

B

文本：夾敘夾議主題：用繪畫記錄旅游

難度：★★★

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureand

preserveit-whichmeans,inthinsdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakea

picture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwith

takingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworld

whoseheartyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,because

wefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosure

arewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeen

travelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautiful

thingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesireto

haveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuying

souvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there9sjustonethingweshould

do-attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveany

talentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,"'Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.

Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefroma

positionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofits

parts.^^

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmodemtourists,especiallythosewhoprided

themselvesontravellingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,uNo,changingofplacesata

hundredmileanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier.Orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworld

thanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereally

preciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”

24.AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto.

A.findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

B.findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

C.forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

D.haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

25.AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesirefor

somethingbeautiful?

A.Tospeakinoutopenly.B.Topaintitimmediately.

C.Topurchaseitdirectly.D.Tophotographitinstantly.

26.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustoe.

A.creativeandthoughtfulB.activeandadventurous

C.considerateanddeterminedD.sensitiveandambitious

27.Theunderlinedword"deplored“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.appreciatedB.favoredC.criticizedD.

ignored

24.答案C。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“tendto”定位文章其次段，從wearelikelytobeso

busytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworld可以看出，人們?yōu)榱苏障?，都忘了觀賞身

邊的美景，答案C符合。

25.答案：Bo解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Ruskin定位其次段，從But,inRuskin'seyes,there?

sjustonethingweshoulddo-attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee...可以看出，Ruskin

建議人們看到有意思的東西就畫下來(lái)，選項(xiàng)B中paint是draw的同義詞替換，故B正確。A

是毫無(wú)保留地說(shuō)出，C是立刻買下來(lái)，D是立刻照下來(lái)，都不符合文意。

26.答案：Ao解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。定位第四段，從recreatingwithourownhand以及deep

understanding可以看出，選項(xiàng)A符合，其中thoughtful（深思熟慮的）是對(duì)deepunderstanding

的同義替換。B選項(xiàng)主動(dòng)而愛冒險(xiǎn)的，C選項(xiàng)考慮周到而堅(jiān)決的，D選項(xiàng)敏感而躊躇滿志的，

均不符合要求。

27.答案：Co解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。定位最終一段，從blindnessandhurry（盲目和匆忙）兩個(gè)

消極詞匯可以看出，Ruskin對(duì)現(xiàn)在游客們這種快速巡游的方式是不贊同的，選項(xiàng)C（批判）

符合。appreciate觀賞感謝；favor支持，贊成；ignore忽視。

C

文本：爭(zhēng)論文主題：克服乏累一一勝利的方式

難度：★★★

Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmore

tiringthannotsucceeding.

Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways;asstart-upfatigue（乏累）andperformancefatigue.In

theformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthe

longerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.

Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmuscles

andbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply;alwayshandlethemost

difficultjobfirst.

Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applying

myownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.

AndIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthat

theruleworks.

Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseem

todothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainand

again.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.

WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica（《大英百科全書》）,Ihadtocreateatableof

contentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafter

dayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmost

unbearable.

Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbe

solved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Received,

Isatbackinaeasychairandfellasleep.

Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,

thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughI

workedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeen

depressing.

Humanbeings,1believe,musttrytosucceed.Success,thenmeansneverfeelingtried.

28.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.

A.workhardB.delaytasksC.seekhelpD.

acceptfailure

29.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?

A.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.

B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.

C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.

D.Writingessaysinstrictorder.

30.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?

A.Whenallthesolutionsfail.

B.Beforestartingadifficulttask.

C.Ifthejobisratherboring.

D.Afterfindingawayout.

31.Whatcouldbethebettitleforthepassage?

A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure

B.GettingoverFatigue:AwaytoSuccess

C.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigue

D.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems

28.答案：Bo解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。從關(guān)鍵詞start-upfatigue定位其次段，從Intheformercase,

wekeepputtingoffatask可以看出，start-upfatigue和推遲任務(wù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B符合。

29.答案：Ao解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。從recommend可知，是作者的建議，因此可以定位第三段：

Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply：alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.

答案A中hardest是對(duì)themostdifficult的同義替換。故A正確。

30.答案：Ao解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。從performancefatigue定位第五段，從Itsdifficultiesappear

sogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.可以看出，當(dāng)我們不管多努力，都

一次又一次失敗的時(shí)候，performancefatigue的難處就顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了，這里difficulty對(duì)應(yīng)題目中

sufferfrom,故選項(xiàng)A正確。

3L答案：Bo解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭就提出失敗是最大的乏累形式，而這種乏累體現(xiàn)在

兩個(gè)方面，start-upfatigue和performancefatigue,通過(guò)克服這兩種乏累來(lái)獲得勝利，選項(xiàng)B

符合。A選項(xiàng)勝利建立在失敗上，不符合；C選項(xiàng)只提到了performancefatigue,不完整；D

選項(xiàng)乏累是健康問(wèn)題的早期信號(hào)，明顯不是文章主題。

D

文本：說(shuō)明文主題：圖書館功能室介紹

難度：★★

BookableStudyRooms

TheLibraryprovidesavarietyofbookablegroupstudyrooms,somewithpresentationareas,

forgroupsofbetween6and12studentstouseforteamwork.

Groupstudyrooms

Thereare10GroupStudyRoomsonLevel3ofNorthamptonSquareLibrary.

?Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegroup

presentations.

?Rooms3B,3C,3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork.Theserooms

areequippedwithwhiteboards.WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2.

pleasedonotuseanyotherwritingtoolsonthewhiteboards.

Maximumbookingperiodof2hoursatonetime.

Presentationareasprovide:

?LEDscreentopracticepresentationwithgroupcolleagues

?NetworkaccessonPCwithwiderangeofsoftware

?USBporttopluginyourowndeviceorlaptop

Assistive（為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的）TechnologyRooms

AssistivetechnologyroomsareavailableforstudentsbyusingIdcardstogetaccess

permissionandcanbebookedforamaximumof4hourspeerpersonperday.

Roomsareequippedwiththefollowingsoftware:Dragon,JAWS,ZoomTextKurzweil,Super

nova,TextHelpandInspiration.Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages.

ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds.

32.Ifyouandyourfiveteammembersneedtobookaroomtopresentaproject,whichroomshould

yougoto

A.Room3BB.Room3C'C.Room3GD.

Room3E

33.WhatdoweknowaboutGroupStudyRooms?

A.TheyareonLevel2.B.TheyprovideUSBdisks.

C.TheyhavenoInternetaccess.D.Theyareequippedwithwhiteboards.

34.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyprovidedforstudentswithdisability?

A.2hoursperpersonperday.B.Ascannerwithassistivesoftwarepackages.

C.LEDscreen.D.Whiteboardpens.

35.Wemayreadthisarticleona.

A.bookletB.magazineC.websiteD.

storybook

32.答案：Co解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。從關(guān)鍵詞presentaproject定位第三段presentationarea,可

以知道Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3K都可以用來(lái)做presentation,故選Co

33.答案：Do解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。文章有兩大部分，由黑體字隔開，從關(guān)鍵詞GroupStudyRooms

可以定位第一部分。從Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards可以得知，小組學(xué)習(xí)室配備

有白板，選項(xiàng)D符合。從servicedeskonLevel2服務(wù)臺(tái)在其次層可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)；由USBport

topluginyourowndeviceorlaptop可知，配備的是USBport（USB端口），而不是USBdisks

（U盤），故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)；由NetworkaccessonPC可知，有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)。

34.答案：Bo解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。由關(guān)鍵詞disability定位文章其次大部分。從amaximumof

4hoursperpersonperday可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistive

softwarepackages（供應(yīng)一個(gè)帶有協(xié)助軟件包的掃描儀）可知B選項(xiàng)正確，assistive（為殘疾人

設(shè)計(jì)的）和disability（殘疾）對(duì)應(yīng)；LEDscreen和Whiteboardpens是上一部分提到的，故選

項(xiàng)CD錯(cuò)。

35.答案：Co解析：推斷題。從最終一句ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesfor

AdditionalNeeds.可以看出，改文章可以在網(wǎng)站中讀到。

其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出給你填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

難度：★★★文體：說(shuō)明文主題：簡(jiǎn)化生活

Asimplelifemeansgettingridofmanyofthethingsyoudosothatyoucanspendmore

timewithpeopleyouloveanddothethingsyoulove.36Ifsoftenajoineryoftwosteps

forwardandonebackward.

Evaluateyourtime.37Whatthingsdoyoudofromthetimeyouwakeuptothe

timeyougotosleep?Makealistandevaluatewhetherthey9reinlinewithyourprioritiesIfnot,

removethemandfocusonwhat'simportant.Redesignyourday.

Limityourcommunications.Ourlivesthesedaysarefilledwithavastflowof

communications;3-mail,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore.38Instead,

setalimitonyourcommunications;onlydealwithe-mailsatcertaintimesoftheday.Limit

phonecallstocertaintimesto.Itisthesamewithothercommunications.Setascheduleand

sticktoit.

Trylivingwithoutacar.OK,thisisn'tsomethingFvedone,butmanyothershave.39

Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportation.Itreducesexpensesandgivesyoutimetothink.A

carisalsovarycomplicated,needingnotonlycarpayments,butinsurance,maintenance,

repairs,gasandmore.

40Ifyouridyourhomeofstuff,youmightfindyoudon'tneedsomuchspace.I'm

notsayingyoushouldliveonaboat（althoughIknowsomepeoplewhohappilydoso）,butif

youcanbecomfortableinasmallerhome,itwillnotonlybelessexpensive,buteasierto

maintain,andgreatlysimplifyyourlife.

A.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhat“enough"is,andthustheykeepbuyingmore.

B.However,gettingtosimplicityisn'talwayssimpleprocess.

C.Haveaplaceforeverything.

D.IfssomethingIwoulddoifIdidn'thavekids.

E.Howdoyouspendyourday?

F.Theycantakeupyourwholedayifyouletthembe.

G.Considerasmallerhome.

文章大義：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講到了從簡(jiǎn)生活的幾個(gè)建議，首先搞清晰自己一天的時(shí)間

支配，然后從削減不必要的閑聊，盡量不用車，住在一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的家里這幾個(gè)方面來(lái)做，

闡述了這幾點(diǎn)建議的合理性。

36.答案:B

解析：依據(jù)36空后面的一句話，It'softenajoineryoftwostepsforwardandonebackward.

此處的it值得就是B項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的gettingtosimplicity,同時(shí)gettingtosimplicity與前面一句的

Asimplelife對(duì)應(yīng)，邏輯吻合，此處選B。

37.答案:E

解析：后文提到從起床到睡覺就是這一天的支配。

38.答案:F

解析:F項(xiàng)的they指的是上文所說(shuō)的3-mail,cellphones,papermail,Twitter,forums,andmore

39.答案:D

解析：D項(xiàng)的it指的是Trylivingwithoutacar,單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，邏輯合理，此處選D。

40.答案:G

解析:句式上G項(xiàng)是祈使句，與每段話的第一句類似，意義上看后文也在說(shuō)從家里面的事

情上來(lái)從簡(jiǎn)，邏輯也是合理的，此處選G。

第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一完形填空（共20小題；第小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

難度：★★★文體：記敘文主題：愛變更了一個(gè)孩子

ImetaboynamedJack20Yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore41and

greaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthatmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmother

beganabusinghimeven42bewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedthe

developmentofhisbody.The43continuedafterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,

Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old.and44onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn't

speakor45,Hewaspartlydeaf,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever47.whichisunderstandable,becausethebest

thinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother48him.

Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?49.

Ontheothersideofthe50,asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

contactedseveraladoptionagenciesand51sheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghim

almostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto52hernewsonandbrought

himhometonurse,53andlove.AndJackbegan54immediatelyandremarkably.

Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecould

hearand55betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,

andthere9sanotherthinghestarteddoingsmiling.Alot,56whenhewaswithhisnew

mother.

Peoplewere57athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle,Andmaybe

itisButitisn'ta58.Everyoneknowsthat59isapower.It'sjustthatJackhad

neverreally60it-untilhisnewmotherappeared.

41.A.happinessB.painC.stressD.

worries

42.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.

until

43.A.treatmentB.planC.developmentD.

abuse

44.A.workedB.thoughtC.functionedD.

practiced

45.A.cryB.walkC.standD.

play

46.AunderstoodB.sufferedC.dislikedD.

benefited

47.A.wokeB.restC.sleptD.

smiled

48.A.hatedB.caredC.createdD.

abandoned

49.A.NeveragainB.AllrightC.NowayD.For

sure

50.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.

earth

51.AeventuallyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.

fortunately

52.A.lookafterB.callonC.searchforD.

pickup

53.A.raiseB.helpC.saveD.

teach

54.A.recoveringB.correctingC.growingD.

progressing

55.A.dinkB.seeC.learnD.

smell

56.A.simplyB.temporarilyC.especiallyD.

naturally

57.A.touchedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.

amazed

58.AsurpriseB.giftC.questionD.

success

59.A.motherB.loveC.familyD.

truth

60.AdiscoveredB.experiencedC.valuedD.

Realized

41.答案：B

解析：依據(jù)后文描述Hisbirthmotherbeganabusinghim,以及takinginthingsthatdamaged

thedevelopmentofhisbody可知，一個(gè)被生母虐待的孩子生活是苦痛的。

42.答案:A

角畢析：依據(jù)bytakinginthingsthatdamagedthedevelopmentofhisbody可矢口這是孩子還沒

誕生是媽媽虐待的方式。

43.答案:D

解析：前面有提到abusing后文又有continue可知此處填abuseo

44.答案：C

解析：前面說(shuō)的是孩子的個(gè)頭不趕其它孩子高，后面在說(shuō)各項(xiàng)功能也差，后面有詳細(xì)的描

述不會(huì)說(shuō)話，走路，看不清晰，聽不清晰。

45.答案:B

解析：依據(jù)后文Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself可知，

孩子之前是不會(huì)走路的。

46.答案;A

解析：此處是說(shuō)大家都不知道孩子是否能夠明白發(fā)生的這一切。

47.答案:D

解析：依據(jù)后文anotherthinghestarteddoingsmiling可知孩子之前很少會(huì)笑。

48.答案：D選項(xiàng)有問(wèn)題

解析：被一個(gè)虐待他的媽媽拋棄對(duì)于這個(gè)孩子而言是最好不過(guò)了，后文也提到被新媽媽收

養(yǎng)。

49.答案：C

解析：這個(gè)孩子是很不幸，但絕不是沒有希望的。

50.答案：C

解析：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的另外一面，因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬綖榱私铀聥寢孧arthaflewacrossthe

country。

51.答案：A

解析：前文提到Shecontactedseveraladoptionagencies所以很不簡(jiǎn)潔找到了Jack

52.答案:D

解析：依據(jù)前文Marthaflewacrossthecountryto,新媽媽是去接他

53.答案：A

解析：新媽媽接他回家撫養(yǎng)他

54.答案:D

解析：依據(jù)后文可知，孩子在新家里進(jìn)步的很快，會(huì)說(shuō)話，走路，笑了

55.答案：B

解析:前文提到孩子partlyblind在這里就交待了孩子的視力也是正常的。

56.答案:C

解析：此處交代孩子笑得也許多了，尤其是和新媽媽在一起的時(shí)候。

57.答案：D

解析：大家對(duì)孩子的變更感到驚異。

58.答案：A

解析：但是，作者認(rèn)為這些變更不是意外。

59.答案：B

解析：愛是?種力氣，就是這種愛讓孩子有這些變更。

60.答案：B

解析：新媽媽給的愛是這個(gè)孩子之前沒有體會(huì)過(guò)的。

第H卷(滿分50分)

其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Gettingfitnolongerrequiresapencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou'relooking

forsomenewand61(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,fitTime.

Ifslikeyourpersonaltrainer.Aftergettingalltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,

age,62exercisehabits------itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,63asksyou

towork64differentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance.OnMondayyoudo

pus-ups(俯臣卜撐)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup66(strong)inyour

legsbydoingdeepkneebends.Theexerciseplanchanges,67timegoesby.

Thebestpartofthisappis68everyonecanshare