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浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

閱卷入

、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)

得分

閱讀下面短文,在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyloveofbuildingthingsbeganwhenIwasakid.Itwasn'tuntilI1.aboutThomasEdison,

though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.

WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa2..Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearn

abouttheproductsitmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I3.theThomas

A.EdisonCompany.

SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourpostman,4.apackagetome.Itcontainedabookabout

thelifeofThomasEdison.HowI5.readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat___

6.memostweremovies,recordedsound,andtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand7.me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto

plansand,finally,intonewthings.

Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Imadea8.toadjust(調(diào)整)the

brakes(殺(J車(chē)片)ofourcar.Thissurprisedmydadsomuch.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That*swhen

Ilearntthat9.inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot10.forthistohappen.Ialso

leantthatnotallgreatideaswork.11.isacommonpartoftheinventing12..

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto13.thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.

Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy14.ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.But

Iam15.toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme.

1.A.caredB.worriedC.heardD.learnt

2.A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present

3.A.joinedB.ownedc.startedD.chose

4.A.openedB.offeredc.sentD.lent

5.A.enjoyedB.mindedc.avoidedD.hated

6.A.alarmedB.interestedc.controlledD.scared

7.A.rewardedB.doubtedc.comfortedD.encouraged

8.A.toolB.ideac.mistakeD.trick

9.A.youngB.differentc.famousD.real

10.A.commonBrightC.imperfectD.unusual

11.A.ImaginationBFailureC.HappinessD.Creativity

12.A.situationBmovementc.processD.exam

13.A.hopeBrememberc.realizeD.consider

14.A.honorBdifficultyc.experienceD.interest

15.A.thankfulBpolitec.trueD.useful

閱卷人二、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選

得分出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀理解

WHATSONTHISWEEKEND?

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBroken

Windowat1:

30.Theworkerswillbeat'3:

45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-

7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellow

willbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofalagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning

at10:

00.Free.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfood

fromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.

DoYouWanttoHearHTheZoo”

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.at

RoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.

16.WecangetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatreby.

A.writingaletterB.sendinganemail

C.makingatelephonecallD.lookingthroughthewebsite

17.WecanatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday.

A.seeafilmB.listentoaspeech

C.watchananimalshowD.enjoyrockmusic

18.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.agrammarbookB.anovel

C.astorybookD.anewspaper

閱讀理解

I'mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.

Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.

"Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,nhesaid.

Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.I

reallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.

WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.

Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitasafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.

Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,"Whattimeisit?"

"AskTom,"mymothersaid."Hehasanewwatch."

Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"Don'ttellmethatyou'velostthewatchalready!"

"No!"Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie.Just

then,therewasanannouncement,"Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyou

lostoneandcanidentify(確認(rèn))it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.H

Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.

Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.

Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,nI'msorryIdidn'ttellthetruth."Myfamily

smiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.

19.Tom'sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.

A.neededoneB.wasonvacation

C.dislikedhisoldoneD.behavedwellatschool

20.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?

A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.

B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.

C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.

D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.

21.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No"?

A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Angry.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lesson"inthelastsentencereferto?

AWeshouldlistentoparents.

A.Weshouldexcuseothers*mistakes.

B.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.

C.Weshouldfacemistakesinsteadoftellinglies.

閱讀理解

"Don'ttellittoanyone."Wehearthesewordsbeforeoraftersomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehard

tokeepasecret.Wejustcan'thelp"spilingthebeans",evenifweregretitlater.

Oneexpertexplainswhykeepingasecretisachallenge.AccordingtoDrAsimShah,keepingasecretmay

becomeaburden.Assoonasyoutellsomebodynottorepeatyoursecret,theybegintohaveanobsessiveurge

(過(guò)分沖動(dòng))toshareitwithothers.

Withsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharetheminthefirstplace?Shahexplainedoneisthat

peopleoftenfeellikeitwillhelpthemkeepclosefriendshipswithothers.However,linkingtellingsomeoneyour

secretswithhowcloseyouaretothemisnotalwaysadvisable.It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatthey

canhavecloserelationshipswithoutsharingtheirsecretsunnecessarily.

Anotherreasonisthatpeoplefeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutnotsharingasecret.Forexample,ifyourfriendstell

youasecretbutyoudon'tshareitwiththoseclosetoyou,youmayfeelashamed.Ifyoudon'tsharecertainthings

withthem,asenseofdistrustcandevelop.Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeither

losingorwinningthetrustofsomeone.

Headdedthatpeoplewhoaremoretalkativemayletasecretslipout,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'sagoodidea

tosharesecretswithquieterpeople.Ifsomebodyisquietandkeepseverythingin,itmaycausethemtohave

morestress,andfinallytheywilltalktosomebody.

"Ifyouendupaccidentallysharingasecretwithsomebodyelse,it'sbesttobehonestandlettheperson

knowthatyousharedhisorhersecretandthatitisn*tsosecretanymore,nShahsaid.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"spillingthebeans*'mean?

A.Forgettingthesecret.

B.Tellingthesecrettoothers.

C.Discoveringthesecret.

D.Keepingthesecrettoourselves.

24.Theexampleinthefourthparagraphistoshowthat.

A.itisofgreatimportancetotrusteachother

B.closefriendsshouldbehonestwitheachother

C.keepingasecretcanmakepeoplefeelsorry

D.it'snotnecessarytofeelguiltyaboutnotsharinganything

25.WhichisDrAsimShah'sopinion?

A.Sharingasecretcanleadtoaclosefriendship.

B.Talkativepeoplearemorelikelytokeepasecret.

C.Thepersonwhokeepsasecretmaysufferfromstress.

D.it'sbesttoshareasecretwithquietpeopleasit'ssafewiththem.

26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoavoidlettingoutasecret

B.whyitisimportanttokeepasecret

C.whyitisdifficulttokeepasecret

D.howtofindoutasecretbyourselves

閱讀理解

①OfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearemorewillingtoexplorethanhumans.Otheranimalswillgoin

searchoffoodorwater.Buthumansaresearchingforpossibilitiesofdiscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Sowhatcausedusto

exploreacrosstheworld?

②Maybeit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChencarriedoutastudyofagene(基因)knownas

DRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedintaking

risk,exploring,andgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewhomove

aroundalotthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommonin

nomadictribes(游牧的部落)thanintribesthatliketostayinoneplacebetter.Severalotherresearchershave

studiedthistopicandfoundoutmoretosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.

③Butcanonegenebeadrive(馬區(qū)動(dòng))fortheneedtoexplore?Dr.Kidddoesn*tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7R

mightmakepeoplegetmorecurious(好奇的),butotherimportantsetsgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsand

skilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatebehaviorslike

exploration.

④Theenvironmentweliveinalsomakesmuchdifferencetoourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringthe

EuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thismadeotherstryto

makethemselvesbecomerichthroughexplorationtoo.Therefore,theirexplorationwasmorelikelyencouraged

bymoneythanbygenes.

⑤Maybetheneedtoexplorecomesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Ormaybeithas

moretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit'sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(orat

leastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andsoonbecausethat'sjustwhathumans

do.

27.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?

A."IthasmoreinfluenceonpeopleinAfrica.

B.Itcouldbefoundinmostofthehumans.

C.ItpreventsthepeopleinAfricafrommovingaround.

D.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisk.

28.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?

A.Thepurposeofexploring.

B.Theimportanceoftheenvironment.

C?Theadvantageofexploring.

D.Thebigchangesoftheenvironment.

29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Genes1influenceonhumansB.Humans1needtoexplore

C.WhatcauseshumanstoexploreD.Howdohumansexplore

閱卷人

三、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)

得分

A.用方框中所給詞話的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。

absentplasticonone'sownexhibitionconsider

31.Tomwasill,andhehasbeenfromschoolforaweek.

32.ZhangLiliisasthemostbeautifulteacher.Shegaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.

33.Thechildrenplayedwithtoysinthepark.

34.ThreeartareonshowattheMuseum.

35.Darningsolvedtheprobleminsteadofaskingforhelp.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下短文。每空限填一詞。

Recently,thereisagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanninginsouthernChina.Theywentona_

36.(特另U)triptoHarbin,andeveryoneontheInternetjustlovesthem.Peoplecallthemthe"little

tangerines(砂糖橘)"becauseoftheirbrightorangeclothes,andalsobecausetheirhometown,Guangxi,is

knowntor37.(種植)lotsoforanges.

Thesek38.,agedfrom3to6,arelikelittlestarsonline.Everyday,peoplefollowedtheir

different39.(冒險(xiǎn))onsocialmedia.OntheInternet,theygetlotsofloveandwarm

welcomesfromthepeopletheymeet.Duringthetrip,the"littletangerines"k40.diariesabouttheir

wonderfulexperiences.

Theirteacher,Liang,saidtheyreachedaplacecalledMohe,whichisan41.(驚人的,極好

的)partoftheirtrip.Thelocalpeoplethere,alongwiththetourismofficers,welcomedthemwithopenarms.The

parentsofthesechildrenwerehappyforallthesupportfrompeopleonlineandfriendsin_

42.(東北的)China.Theparents43.(選擇)orangecoatsfortheirchildrento

wearbecauseit'seasytonoticethem,protectingthema44.danger.Thismadetheparentsfeelhappy

andrelaxed.

ThechildrensaytheywillgobacktoHarbinagainiftheyarecontactwithac45..Tosaythank

youforthewarmwelcomeinHarbin,thechildrensentabunchoftangerinesfromGuangxitothepeoplethere.

閱卷人

—四、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)

得分

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

ZhaoHongcheng,bomin1990,isavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84,000followersonthevideo-

sharingplatformBilibili.Awheelchair46.(be)partofherlifesinceshewas1yearold.She

usesherplatform47?(call)forgreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabled(殘疾

的)people.Shewantstobeabridgebetweenthedisabled48.therestofsociety.Shemadeherfirst

videoin2019,andtherisingpopularityofshortvideosgaveherconfidence.Herfourthvideomadehereven_

49.(popular)ontheInternet.In2021,shebecame50.full-timecontentcreator

onBilibili.

InhervideoaboutatourinShanghai,shefind51.hardforthedisabledpeoplewitha

wheelchairtogetontheunderground,sosheputforwardsomeuseful52.(advise)forsuchservice.

Shesaidifpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacedsuchserviceeveryday,theywouldprobablygive_

53.traveling.54.(luck),hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity.

ButmostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Somepeoplewithminordisabilitieswerebeing

lookeddownbycompanies.Shehopesthattherights(權(quán)禾!!)ofdisabledpeopletoreceiveeducationcan_

55.(protect)better,andthegoodnewsisthatequalityhasimprovedovertheyears.

閱卷人

五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

得分

下面文章有五處內(nèi)容缺失,請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章。

Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutthings.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100

bestinventions.56.Let'stakealook.

EasiertoRead

57.Theymayhavepoorvision(視力)orreadingdifficulties.NowOrCamReadcanhelp

them!It'sthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(掃描)apageoftextwith

theclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.

SweetIdea

58.However,today'sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)蜂業(yè))isnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.

Beekeepersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney,becauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.To

savethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld*sfirstbee-freehoney.59.

KeepYouCalm

Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatwillyoudo?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.—

60.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick

''heartbeat(心跳)Asyouholdandpetit,its"heartbeat"slows.Italsomakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeit

reallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearn

howtocalmyourself.

A.Itcanalsohelpyoucalmdown.

B.Asweknow,beesproducehoney.

C.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?

D.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.

E.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealhoney,anditishealthy,too.

閱卷入

六、書(shū)面袋達(dá)(共1節(jié),滿分20分)

得分

61.假設(shè)你是李平,寒假即將來(lái)臨,你的英國(guó)好友Peter表明將在寒假和家人來(lái)義烏旅游。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)

信,介紹幾個(gè)活動(dòng)安排并提出建議。

TripinYiwu

1.visitYiwuInternationalTradeCity

Activities2.tastebrownsugar,ham...

3....

1.bringthickcoats

Suggestions

2

(1)詞數(shù)80-100詞左右;

(2)回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使全文連貫、通順;

(3)文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

DearPeter,

Iammorethanhappytohearthatyouwillvisitmyhometownduringthewintervacation.

Yours,

LiPing

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.C;

13.C;14.D;15.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi);故事閱讀類(lèi);記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者從小對(duì)建造事物的熱愛(ài),直到了解了托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生的故事后,對(duì)發(fā)

明產(chǎn)生了真正的熱情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,

然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后

通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

1.句意:然而,直到我了解托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生之后,我才真正對(duì)發(fā)明產(chǎn)生了興奮之情。A關(guān)心,B擔(dān)心,C

聽(tīng)到,D學(xué)會(huì),根據(jù)ThomasEdison,可知是聽(tīng)說(shuō)了愛(ài)迪生的經(jīng)歷,才對(duì)發(fā)明有興趣,故選C。

2.句意:四年級(jí)時(shí),我們的老師給了我們一個(gè)任務(wù)。A項(xiàng)目,B課程,C驚訝,D禮物,根據(jù)Wehadto

writetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproductsitmade,可知這是一個(gè)課題或者是項(xiàng)目,故選A。

3.句意:我選擇了托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生公司。A參加,B擁有,C開(kāi)始,D選擇,老師布置了課題,學(xué)生做出

相應(yīng)的選擇,故選D。

4.句意:在我給公司寫(xiě)信后不久,我們的郵差給我送來(lái)了一個(gè)包裹。A打開(kāi),B提供,C發(fā)送,D借

給,根據(jù)apackage,可知是郵遞員送包裹,故選C。

5.句意:我是一遍又一遍地閱讀關(guān)于他的發(fā)明,多么開(kāi)心??!A喜歡,B介意,C避免,D憎恨,上文

說(shuō)他已經(jīng)對(duì)發(fā)明產(chǎn)生了興趣,所以此刻讀關(guān)于他的發(fā)明的東西是很興奮的,喜歡讀書(shū),enjoydoing,固定

搭配,做某事開(kāi)心,故選A。

6.句意:最讓我感興趣的是電影、錄音和電燈。A向某人發(fā)出警告,B感興趣,C控制,D嚇唬,本人

多次強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)發(fā)明物感興趣,故選B。

7.句意:我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,并鼓勵(lì)我。A獎(jiǎng)賞,B懷疑,C安慰,D鼓勵(lì),根據(jù)He

showedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finally,intonewthings,可知是鼓勵(lì)作者進(jìn)行發(fā)明,故選

Do

8.句意:有一次,我制作了一個(gè)調(diào)整我們汽車(chē)剎車(chē)的工具。A工具,B想法,C錯(cuò)誤,D玩笑,根據(jù)the

brakes(剎車(chē)片)ofourcar,這是一種工具,故選A。

9.句意:那時(shí)我才明白,不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)明出類(lèi)似的東西。A年輕的,B不同的,C出名的,D

真的,根據(jù)作者也能發(fā)明出東西,所以他認(rèn)為不同的發(fā)明家會(huì)發(fā)明相同的東西,故選B。

10.句意:這種情況的發(fā)生并不罕見(jiàn)。A普通的,B正確的,C不完善的,D不尋常的,作者發(fā)明出了

和別人一樣的東西,這是事實(shí)。所以不同的發(fā)明家發(fā)明相同的東西,這并不罕見(jiàn),此處表示沒(méi)有那樣不

尋常,故選D。

11.句意:失敗是發(fā)明過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)的一部分。A想象力,B失敗,C幸福,D創(chuàng)造力,根據(jù)alsoleantthat

notallgreatideaswork還了解到并非所有偉大的想法都能奏效,可知失敗是很常見(jiàn)的,故選B。

12.句意:失敗是發(fā)明過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)的一部分。A情況,B動(dòng)作,C過(guò)程,D考試,發(fā)明東西,這是一個(gè)

過(guò)程,故選C。

13.句意:隨著我和爸爸的合作,我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我爸爸本身也是一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明家。A希望,B記

得,C意識(shí)到,D考慮,根據(jù)mydadwasquiteaninventorhimself,這是作者在整個(gè)發(fā)明過(guò)程當(dāng)中意識(shí)到

的事情,故選C。

14.句意:他的引導(dǎo)之手,加上我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,使我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A榮譽(yù),B困難,C

經(jīng)歷,D興趣,我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)發(fā)明有興趣,并且開(kāi)始發(fā)明東西,故選D。

15.句意:但我也感謝托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生,是他首先點(diǎn)亮了我內(nèi)心的電燈泡。A感激的,B禮貌的,C真

的,D有用的,根據(jù)forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme,可知內(nèi)心對(duì)愛(ài)迪生充滿感激,故選A。

【答案】16.C

17.D

18.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi);其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于周末的一些活動(dòng)的廣告。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、

時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。

16.細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)FilmsattheMuseum:Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知要知道更多信息就打電

話,故選C。

17.推斷題,根據(jù)TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.at

RoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday,可知我們可以欣賞他們的第一場(chǎng)美國(guó)音樂(lè)會(huì),可知能欣賞搖滾樂(lè),故選

Do

18.文章出處題,本文介紹了關(guān)于周末的一些活動(dòng)的廣告,可知應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙,故選D。

【答案】19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi);故事閱讀類(lèi);記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom有個(gè)愛(ài)丟東西的習(xí)慣,在去年夏天,Tom又丟失了爸爸新給他買(mǎi)的手

表,不過(guò)最后失而復(fù)得,但從這次經(jīng)歷中Tom也吸取了教訓(xùn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原

文一致的選項(xiàng)。

19.細(xì)節(jié)題。Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,可知因?yàn)門(mén)om需要手表,所以爸爸給

他一塊新的,故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit,可知他花費(fèi)了

整整一個(gè)下午都在找手表,故選C。

21.推斷題。根據(jù)Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear可知,他說(shuō)了不之后,他很害怕很擔(dān)心,故選

Bo

22.推斷題。根據(jù)Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie,

可知,Tom這次撒謊了,自己認(rèn)為是可怕的謊言,且自己感覺(jué)到巨大的恐懼,說(shuō)明他平時(shí)不撒謊,故選

Co

【答案】23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類(lèi);議論文

【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了保守秘密困難的原因,以及當(dāng)我們不想保守別人的秘密或不小心泄露了

別人的秘密時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎樣做。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意高詞匯量:英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中,詞匯量很重要,要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等

方式,提高自己的詞匯量。

23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Don'ttellittoanyone.Wehearthesewordsbeforeoraftersomeonetellsasecrettous.

Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret可知,在別人告訴你一個(gè)秘密前或后,都會(huì)說(shuō)不要告訴別人!但不泄露

秘密很難,我們會(huì)泄露秘密,spillthebeans表示”泄露秘密二故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anotherreasonisthatpeoplefeelguilty(愧疚的)aboutnotsharingasecret.Forexample,if

yourfriendtellsyouasecretbutyoudon'tshareitwiththoseclosetoyou,youmaythinkit'sashame.Ifyou

don'tsharecertainthingswiththem,asenseofnotrustcandevelop.,可知第四段的例子主要是為了告訴我們

保守秘密會(huì)讓人感到內(nèi)疚。故選C。

25.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Headdedthatpeoplewhoaremoretalkative(健談的)mayletasecretout,butthat

doesn'tmeanit'sagoodideatosharesecretswithquieterpeople.Ifsomebodyisquietandkeepseverythingin,it

maycausethemtohavemorestress,andfinallytheywilltalktosomebody,可知Dr.AsimShah認(rèn)為保守秘密

的人可能有很大的壓力。故選C。

26.主旨題。根據(jù)Oneexpertexplainswhykeepingasecretisachallenge及全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了

保守秘密困難的原因。故選C。

【答案】27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi);社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi);說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類(lèi)不斷探索的多種原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查注意精讀法:仔細(xì)閱讀文章的各個(gè)段落,尤其是開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分。理解段落中的主題句和

支撐句,注意句子之間的關(guān)系。

27.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedin

takingrisks,exploringandgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewho

movearoundalotthanthosewhodon't可知,DRD4-7R基因在喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的身上更為常見(jiàn)。故選D。

28.推理題。木艮據(jù)Theenvironmentweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore...Therefore,their

explorationwasmorelikelyencouragedbymoneythanbygenes可推知,通過(guò)這一事例,突出了環(huán)境對(duì)于人

類(lèi)探索的影響。故突出環(huán)境的重要性,故選B。

29.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文首段點(diǎn)明了主題,即:人們一直在不斷探索。作者在第二、三、

四段展開(kāi)了具體的論述,分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驅(qū)使人們不斷探索的因素。最后一段總結(jié)全

文,指出不管出于什么原因,人們都會(huì)不斷探索,與首段呼應(yīng)。因此本文是”總——分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選B。

30.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類(lèi)不斷探索的多種原因,故什么促使人類(lèi)探索為標(biāo)題最合適。故選

Co

【答案】31.absent

32.considered

33.plastic

34.exhibitions

35.onhisown

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);形容詞性物主代詞;形容詞原級(jí)

【解析】【分析】absent缺席的,plastic塑料的,onone'sown靠某人自己,exhibition展覽,consider認(rèn)

為,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意識(shí)記形容詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞性物主代詞的用法。

31.句意:湯姆病了,他已經(jīng)缺課一周了。根據(jù)TomwasilL所以缺席了課程??芍莂bsent,形容詞

做表語(yǔ)。故答案為absent。

32.句意:張麗麗被認(rèn)為是最美老師。她把自己的愛(ài)獻(xiàn)給了處于危險(xiǎn)之中的學(xué)生。beconsideredas,固定

搭配,被視為,considered此處是過(guò)去分詞,故答案為considered。

33.句意:孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩塑料玩具。名詞toys前面缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示詞可知是塑料玩

具,plastic,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為plastic

34.句意:博物館正在展出三個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽?;鶖?shù)詞three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)museum可知是展品。

exhibition,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為exhibitionso

35.句意:大明沒(méi)有尋求幫助,而是自己解決了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)insteadofaskingforhelp.,可知是自己解決了

問(wèn)題。dosthonone'sown,固定搭配,靠自己做某事,主語(yǔ)是Daming,形容詞性物主代詞用his,故答

案為onhisowDo

【答案】36.special;37.planting;38.kids;39.adventures;40.kept;41.amazing;

42.Northeastern;43.chose;44.avoid;45.call

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi);社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi);新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)

【解析】【分析】本文描述了一群來(lái)自中國(guó)南方的可愛(ài)孩子前往哈爾濱進(jìn)行特殊旅行的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě),注意根提示詞和上下文邏輯關(guān)系,拼寫(xiě)正確形式,注意動(dòng)名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù),過(guò)

去時(shí),形容詞等多種用法。

36.句意:他們進(jìn)行了一次特別的哈爾濱之旅,受到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣泛喜愛(ài)。名詞trip前面缺少形容詞

作定語(yǔ)。特殊的,special,是形容詞,故填special。

37.句意:人們稱(chēng)他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤情佟?,因?yàn)樗麄兊牧脸壬路?,還因?yàn)樗麄兊募亦l(xiāng)廣西以盛產(chǎn)桔子而聞

名。種植,plant,是動(dòng)詞,for是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞,故填planting。

38.句意:這些年齡在3到6歲之間的孩子,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上像小明星一樣。these,這些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根

據(jù)agedfrom3to6,可知是孩子,kid,可數(shù)名詞,故填kids。

39.句意:每天,人們都會(huì)在社交媒體上關(guān)注他們的不同冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。冒險(xiǎn),adventure,是可數(shù)名詞。形

容詞different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填adventureso

40.句意:在旅行期間,"小砂糖橘”們記錄了他們的精彩經(jīng)歷。此處缺少動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)diariesabouttheir

wonderfulexperiences,可知記日記,keepdiaries,描述過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),kept是keep的過(guò)去式。

故填kepto

41.句意:他們的老師梁說(shuō),他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)叫漠河的地方,這是他們旅程中令人驚嘆的部分。名詞

part前面缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)。驚人的,amazing,是形容詞。故填amazing。

42.句意:這些孩子的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于來(lái)自網(wǎng)友和東北朋友的支持感到高興。名詞China前面缺少形容詞作定

語(yǔ)。東北的,Northeastern,是專(zhuān)有名詞做定語(yǔ)。故填Northeastern。

43.句意:家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)楹⒆舆x擇了橙色外套,因?yàn)槿菀滓俗⒛?,可以保護(hù)他們免受危險(xiǎn)。此處缺少動(dòng)

詞。選擇,chose,是動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。chose是過(guò)去式,choose是原

型,結(jié)合前后時(shí)態(tài),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填chose。

44.句意:家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)楹⒆舆x擇了橙色外套,因?yàn)槿菀滓俗⒛?,可以保護(hù)他們免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)danger可

知是避免孩子們受到威脅。protectsbformsth,使某人免受……,故填from。

45.句意:孩子們說(shuō)如果他們接到電話,他們會(huì)再次回哈爾濱。call,故填call。

【答案】46.hasbeen;47.tocall;48.and;49.morepopular;50.a;51.it;52.advice;53.up;

54.Luckily;55.beprotected

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類(lèi);記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者趙紅程,她是一位殘疾人,通過(guò)視頻平臺(tái)呼吁社會(huì)更加理解

和關(guān)注殘疾人的生活和需求,她的努力也獲得了一定的社會(huì)反響和認(rèn)可。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主謂一致,比較級(jí),不可數(shù)名詞等多種

用法。

46.句意:自從她一歲起,輪椅就成為了她生活的一部分。be,系動(dòng)詞,since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故用

havedone的形式,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故助動(dòng)詞用has,been是be的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填hasbeen。

47.句意:她利用自己的平臺(tái)呼吁社會(huì)更加理解殘疾人

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