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浙江省金華市義烏市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題
閱卷入
、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
得分
閱讀下面短文,在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
MyloveofbuildingthingsbeganwhenIwasakid.Itwasn'tuntilI1.aboutThomasEdison,
though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.
WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa2..Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearn
abouttheproductsitmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.I3.theThomas
A.EdisonCompany.
SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourpostman,4.apackagetome.Itcontainedabookabout
thelifeofThomasEdison.HowI5.readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat___
6.memostweremovies,recordedsound,andtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.
Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand7.me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasinto
plansand,finally,intonewthings.
Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Imadea8.toadjust(調(diào)整)the
brakes(殺(J車(chē)片)ofourcar.Thissurprisedmydadsomuch.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That*swhen
Ilearntthat9.inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot10.forthistohappen.Ialso
leantthatnotallgreatideaswork.11.isacommonpartoftheinventing12..
AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto13.thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.
Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy14.ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.But
Iam15.toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme.
1.A.caredB.worriedC.heardD.learnt
2.A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present
3.A.joinedB.ownedc.startedD.chose
4.A.openedB.offeredc.sentD.lent
5.A.enjoyedB.mindedc.avoidedD.hated
6.A.alarmedB.interestedc.controlledD.scared
7.A.rewardedB.doubtedc.comfortedD.encouraged
8.A.toolB.ideac.mistakeD.trick
9.A.youngB.differentc.famousD.real
10.A.commonBrightC.imperfectD.unusual
11.A.ImaginationBFailureC.HappinessD.Creativity
12.A.situationBmovementc.processD.exam
13.A.hopeBrememberc.realizeD.consider
14.A.honorBdifficultyc.experienceD.interest
15.A.thankfulBpolitec.trueD.useful
閱卷人二、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選
得分出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀理解
WHATSONTHISWEEKEND?
FilmsattheMuseum
TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBroken
Windowat1:
30.Theworkerswillbeat'3:
45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-
7898.
CaptainGoodFellow
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellow
willbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofalagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning
at10:
00.Free.
InternationalPicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfood
fromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.
DoYouWanttoHearHTheZoo”
"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.at
RoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.
16.WecangetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatreby.
A.writingaletterB.sendinganemail
C.makingatelephonecallD.lookingthroughthewebsite
17.WecanatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday.
A.seeafilmB.listentoaspeech
C.watchananimalshowD.enjoyrockmusic
18.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.agrammarbookB.anovel
C.astorybookD.anewspaper
閱讀理解
I'mgoodatmyschoolwork,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitoflosingthings.
Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatch.
"Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,nhesaid.
Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmandbeautiful.I
reallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.
WhenIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtoseewhattimeitwas.
Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitasafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.
Thatnightatdinner,mysisterasked,"Whattimeisit?"
"AskTom,"mymothersaid."Hehasanewwatch."
Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"Don'ttellmethatyou'velostthewatchalready!"
"No!"Isaid.Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie.Just
then,therewasanannouncement,"Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfoundonthebeachtoday.Ifyou
lostoneandcanidentify(確認(rèn))it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.H
Atonce,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.Iwenttothedesk.
Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.
Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,nI'msorryIdidn'ttellthetruth."Myfamily
smiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.
19.Tom'sfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.
A.neededoneB.wasonvacation
C.dislikedhisoldoneD.behavedwellatschool
20.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?
A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.
B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.
C.Hespentallafternoonlookingforit.
D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.
21.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No"?
A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Angry.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lesson"inthelastsentencereferto?
AWeshouldlistentoparents.
A.Weshouldexcuseothers*mistakes.
B.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.
C.Weshouldfacemistakesinsteadoftellinglies.
閱讀理解
"Don'ttellittoanyone."Wehearthesewordsbeforeoraftersomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehard
tokeepasecret.Wejustcan'thelp"spilingthebeans",evenifweregretitlater.
Oneexpertexplainswhykeepingasecretisachallenge.AccordingtoDrAsimShah,keepingasecretmay
becomeaburden.Assoonasyoutellsomebodynottorepeatyoursecret,theybegintohaveanobsessiveurge
(過(guò)分沖動(dòng))toshareitwithothers.
Withsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharetheminthefirstplace?Shahexplainedoneisthat
peopleoftenfeellikeitwillhelpthemkeepclosefriendshipswithothers.However,linkingtellingsomeoneyour
secretswithhowcloseyouaretothemisnotalwaysadvisable.It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatthey
canhavecloserelationshipswithoutsharingtheirsecretsunnecessarily.
Anotherreasonisthatpeoplefeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutnotsharingasecret.Forexample,ifyourfriendstell
youasecretbutyoudon'tshareitwiththoseclosetoyou,youmayfeelashamed.Ifyoudon'tsharecertainthings
withthem,asenseofdistrustcandevelop.Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeither
losingorwinningthetrustofsomeone.
Headdedthatpeoplewhoaremoretalkativemayletasecretslipout,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'sagoodidea
tosharesecretswithquieterpeople.Ifsomebodyisquietandkeepseverythingin,itmaycausethemtohave
morestress,andfinallytheywilltalktosomebody.
"Ifyouendupaccidentallysharingasecretwithsomebodyelse,it'sbesttobehonestandlettheperson
knowthatyousharedhisorhersecretandthatitisn*tsosecretanymore,nShahsaid.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"spillingthebeans*'mean?
A.Forgettingthesecret.
B.Tellingthesecrettoothers.
C.Discoveringthesecret.
D.Keepingthesecrettoourselves.
24.Theexampleinthefourthparagraphistoshowthat.
A.itisofgreatimportancetotrusteachother
B.closefriendsshouldbehonestwitheachother
C.keepingasecretcanmakepeoplefeelsorry
D.it'snotnecessarytofeelguiltyaboutnotsharinganything
25.WhichisDrAsimShah'sopinion?
A.Sharingasecretcanleadtoaclosefriendship.
B.Talkativepeoplearemorelikelytokeepasecret.
C.Thepersonwhokeepsasecretmaysufferfromstress.
D.it'sbesttoshareasecretwithquietpeopleasit'ssafewiththem.
26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.howtoavoidlettingoutasecret
B.whyitisimportanttokeepasecret
C.whyitisdifficulttokeepasecret
D.howtofindoutasecretbyourselves
閱讀理解
①OfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearemorewillingtoexplorethanhumans.Otheranimalswillgoin
searchoffoodorwater.Buthumansaresearchingforpossibilitiesofdiscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)).Sowhatcausedusto
exploreacrosstheworld?
②Maybeit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChencarriedoutastudyofagene(基因)knownas
DRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedintaking
risk,exploring,andgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewhomove
aroundalotthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommonin
nomadictribes(游牧的部落)thanintribesthatliketostayinoneplacebetter.Severalotherresearchershave
studiedthistopicandfoundoutmoretosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.
③Butcanonegenebeadrive(馬區(qū)動(dòng))fortheneedtoexplore?Dr.Kidddoesn*tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7R
mightmakepeoplegetmorecurious(好奇的),butotherimportantsetsgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsand
skilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatebehaviorslike
exploration.
④Theenvironmentweliveinalsomakesmuchdifferencetoourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringthe
EuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thismadeotherstryto
makethemselvesbecomerichthroughexplorationtoo.Therefore,theirexplorationwasmorelikelyencouraged
bymoneythanbygenes.
⑤Maybetheneedtoexplorecomesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Ormaybeithas
moretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit'sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(orat
leastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andsoonbecausethat'sjustwhathumans
do.
27.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?
A."IthasmoreinfluenceonpeopleinAfrica.
B.Itcouldbefoundinmostofthehumans.
C.ItpreventsthepeopleinAfricafrommovingaround.
D.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisk.
28.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?
A.Thepurposeofexploring.
B.Theimportanceoftheenvironment.
C?Theadvantageofexploring.
D.Thebigchangesoftheenvironment.
29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Genes1influenceonhumansB.Humans1needtoexplore
C.WhatcauseshumanstoexploreD.Howdohumansexplore
閱卷人
三、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)
得分
A.用方框中所給詞話的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
absentplasticonone'sownexhibitionconsider
31.Tomwasill,andhehasbeenfromschoolforaweek.
32.ZhangLiliisasthemostbeautifulteacher.Shegaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
33.Thechildrenplayedwithtoysinthepark.
34.ThreeartareonshowattheMuseum.
35.Darningsolvedtheprobleminsteadofaskingforhelp.
B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下短文。每空限填一詞。
Recently,thereisagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanninginsouthernChina.Theywentona_
36.(特另U)triptoHarbin,andeveryoneontheInternetjustlovesthem.Peoplecallthemthe"little
tangerines(砂糖橘)"becauseoftheirbrightorangeclothes,andalsobecausetheirhometown,Guangxi,is
knowntor37.(種植)lotsoforanges.
Thesek38.,agedfrom3to6,arelikelittlestarsonline.Everyday,peoplefollowedtheir
different39.(冒險(xiǎn))onsocialmedia.OntheInternet,theygetlotsofloveandwarm
welcomesfromthepeopletheymeet.Duringthetrip,the"littletangerines"k40.diariesabouttheir
wonderfulexperiences.
Theirteacher,Liang,saidtheyreachedaplacecalledMohe,whichisan41.(驚人的,極好
的)partoftheirtrip.Thelocalpeoplethere,alongwiththetourismofficers,welcomedthemwithopenarms.The
parentsofthesechildrenwerehappyforallthesupportfrompeopleonlineandfriendsin_
42.(東北的)China.Theparents43.(選擇)orangecoatsfortheirchildrento
wearbecauseit'seasytonoticethem,protectingthema44.danger.Thismadetheparentsfeelhappy
andrelaxed.
ThechildrensaytheywillgobacktoHarbinagainiftheyarecontactwithac45..Tosaythank
youforthewarmwelcomeinHarbin,thechildrensentabunchoftangerinesfromGuangxitothepeoplethere.
閱卷人
—四、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)
得分
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
ZhaoHongcheng,bomin1990,isavideocontentcreatorwhohasover84,000followersonthevideo-
sharingplatformBilibili.Awheelchair46.(be)partofherlifesinceshewas1yearold.She
usesherplatform47?(call)forgreaterunderstandingofthelivesandneedsofdisabled(殘疾
的)people.Shewantstobeabridgebetweenthedisabled48.therestofsociety.Shemadeherfirst
videoin2019,andtherisingpopularityofshortvideosgaveherconfidence.Herfourthvideomadehereven_
49.(popular)ontheInternet.In2021,shebecame50.full-timecontentcreator
onBilibili.
InhervideoaboutatourinShanghai,shefind51.hardforthedisabledpeoplewitha
wheelchairtogetontheunderground,sosheputforwardsomeuseful52.(advise)forsuchservice.
Shesaidifpeoplewithdisabilitiesfacedsuchserviceeveryday,theywouldprobablygive_
53.traveling.54.(luck),hersuggestionswereacceptedbythecity.
ButmostpeoplewithdisabilitiesarenotasluckyasZhao.Somepeoplewithminordisabilitieswerebeing
lookeddownbycompanies.Shehopesthattherights(權(quán)禾!!)ofdisabledpeopletoreceiveeducationcan_
55.(protect)better,andthegoodnewsisthatequalityhasimprovedovertheyears.
閱卷人
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
得分
下面文章有五處內(nèi)容缺失,請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全文章。
Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutthings.Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststhe100
bestinventions.56.Let'stakealook.
EasiertoRead
57.Theymayhavepoorvision(視力)orreadingdifficulties.NowOrCamReadcanhelp
them!It'sthefirstreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystem.Afterscanning(掃描)apageoftextwith
theclickofabutton,itcanreadthetextaloudtotheuser.Youdon'tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.
SweetIdea
58.However,today'sbeekeepingbusiness(養(yǎng)蜂業(yè))isnotgoodforthosehard-workinginsects.
Beekeepersmaykillthemaftergettinghoney,becauseit'scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.To
savethebees,acompanynamedMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld*sfirstbee-freehoney.59.
KeepYouCalm
Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatwillyoudo?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.—
60.That'swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thisbear-liketoyhas9sensors(感應(yīng)器).Ithasaquick
''heartbeat(心跳)Asyouholdandpetit,its"heartbeat"slows.Italsomakesasoundlikeacat.Itsoundslikeit
reallyenjoysyourtouch!ThroughpettingPurrble,youwillbecomemoreawareofyourownfeelingsandlearn
howtocalmyourself.
A.Itcanalsohelpyoucalmdown.
B.Asweknow,beesproducehoney.
C.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?
D.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.
E.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealhoney,anditishealthy,too.
閱卷入
六、書(shū)面袋達(dá)(共1節(jié),滿分20分)
得分
61.假設(shè)你是李平,寒假即將來(lái)臨,你的英國(guó)好友Peter表明將在寒假和家人來(lái)義烏旅游。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)
信,介紹幾個(gè)活動(dòng)安排并提出建議。
TripinYiwu
1.visitYiwuInternationalTradeCity
Activities2.tastebrownsugar,ham...
3....
1.bringthickcoats
Suggestions
2
(1)詞數(shù)80-100詞左右;
(2)回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使全文連貫、通順;
(3)文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
DearPeter,
Iammorethanhappytohearthatyouwillvisitmyhometownduringthewintervacation.
Yours,
LiPing
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.B;12.C;
13.C;14.D;15.A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi);故事閱讀類(lèi);記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者從小對(duì)建造事物的熱愛(ài),直到了解了托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生的故事后,對(duì)發(fā)
明產(chǎn)生了真正的熱情。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,
然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后
通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
1.句意:然而,直到我了解托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生之后,我才真正對(duì)發(fā)明產(chǎn)生了興奮之情。A關(guān)心,B擔(dān)心,C
聽(tīng)到,D學(xué)會(huì),根據(jù)ThomasEdison,可知是聽(tīng)說(shuō)了愛(ài)迪生的經(jīng)歷,才對(duì)發(fā)明有興趣,故選C。
2.句意:四年級(jí)時(shí),我們的老師給了我們一個(gè)任務(wù)。A項(xiàng)目,B課程,C驚訝,D禮物,根據(jù)Wehadto
writetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproductsitmade,可知這是一個(gè)課題或者是項(xiàng)目,故選A。
3.句意:我選擇了托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生公司。A參加,B擁有,C開(kāi)始,D選擇,老師布置了課題,學(xué)生做出
相應(yīng)的選擇,故選D。
4.句意:在我給公司寫(xiě)信后不久,我們的郵差給我送來(lái)了一個(gè)包裹。A打開(kāi),B提供,C發(fā)送,D借
給,根據(jù)apackage,可知是郵遞員送包裹,故選C。
5.句意:我是一遍又一遍地閱讀關(guān)于他的發(fā)明,多么開(kāi)心??!A喜歡,B介意,C避免,D憎恨,上文
說(shuō)他已經(jīng)對(duì)發(fā)明產(chǎn)生了興趣,所以此刻讀關(guān)于他的發(fā)明的東西是很興奮的,喜歡讀書(shū),enjoydoing,固定
搭配,做某事開(kāi)心,故選A。
6.句意:最讓我感興趣的是電影、錄音和電燈。A向某人發(fā)出警告,B感興趣,C控制,D嚇唬,本人
多次強(qiáng)調(diào)他對(duì)發(fā)明物感興趣,故選B。
7.句意:我爸爸注意到我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,并鼓勵(lì)我。A獎(jiǎng)賞,B懷疑,C安慰,D鼓勵(lì),根據(jù)He
showedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finally,intonewthings,可知是鼓勵(lì)作者進(jìn)行發(fā)明,故選
Do
8.句意:有一次,我制作了一個(gè)調(diào)整我們汽車(chē)剎車(chē)的工具。A工具,B想法,C錯(cuò)誤,D玩笑,根據(jù)the
brakes(剎車(chē)片)ofourcar,這是一種工具,故選A。
9.句意:那時(shí)我才明白,不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)明出類(lèi)似的東西。A年輕的,B不同的,C出名的,D
真的,根據(jù)作者也能發(fā)明出東西,所以他認(rèn)為不同的發(fā)明家會(huì)發(fā)明相同的東西,故選B。
10.句意:這種情況的發(fā)生并不罕見(jiàn)。A普通的,B正確的,C不完善的,D不尋常的,作者發(fā)明出了
和別人一樣的東西,這是事實(shí)。所以不同的發(fā)明家發(fā)明相同的東西,這并不罕見(jiàn),此處表示沒(méi)有那樣不
尋常,故選D。
11.句意:失敗是發(fā)明過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)的一部分。A想象力,B失敗,C幸福,D創(chuàng)造力,根據(jù)alsoleantthat
notallgreatideaswork還了解到并非所有偉大的想法都能奏效,可知失敗是很常見(jiàn)的,故選B。
12.句意:失敗是發(fā)明過(guò)程中常見(jiàn)的一部分。A情況,B動(dòng)作,C過(guò)程,D考試,發(fā)明東西,這是一個(gè)
過(guò)程,故選C。
13.句意:隨著我和爸爸的合作,我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我爸爸本身也是一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明家。A希望,B記
得,C意識(shí)到,D考慮,根據(jù)mydadwasquiteaninventorhimself,這是作者在整個(gè)發(fā)明過(guò)程當(dāng)中意識(shí)到
的事情,故選C。
14.句意:他的引導(dǎo)之手,加上我對(duì)發(fā)明的興趣,使我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A榮譽(yù),B困難,C
經(jīng)歷,D興趣,我們多次強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)發(fā)明有興趣,并且開(kāi)始發(fā)明東西,故選D。
15.句意:但我也感謝托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生,是他首先點(diǎn)亮了我內(nèi)心的電燈泡。A感激的,B禮貌的,C真
的,D有用的,根據(jù)forfirstlightingthatbulb(電燈泡)insideme,可知內(nèi)心對(duì)愛(ài)迪生充滿感激,故選A。
【答案】16.C
17.D
18.D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi);其他語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于周末的一些活動(dòng)的廣告。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、
時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。
16.細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)FilmsattheMuseum:Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知要知道更多信息就打電
話,故選C。
17.推斷題,根據(jù)TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.at
RoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday,可知我們可以欣賞他們的第一場(chǎng)美國(guó)音樂(lè)會(huì),可知能欣賞搖滾樂(lè),故選
Do
18.文章出處題,本文介紹了關(guān)于周末的一些活動(dòng)的廣告,可知應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙,故選D。
【答案】19.A
20.C
21.B
22.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi);故事閱讀類(lèi);記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom有個(gè)愛(ài)丟東西的習(xí)慣,在去年夏天,Tom又丟失了爸爸新給他買(mǎi)的手
表,不過(guò)最后失而復(fù)得,但從這次經(jīng)歷中Tom也吸取了教訓(xùn)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原
文一致的選項(xiàng)。
19.細(xì)節(jié)題。Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofit,可知因?yàn)門(mén)om需要手表,所以爸爸給
他一塊新的,故選A。
20.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)Butthewatchwasgone!Ilookedforitallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit,可知他花費(fèi)了
整整一個(gè)下午都在找手表,故選C。
21.推斷題。根據(jù)Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear可知,他說(shuō)了不之后,他很害怕很擔(dān)心,故選
Bo
22.推斷題。根據(jù)Iwassweating(出汗)withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterriblelie,
可知,Tom這次撒謊了,自己認(rèn)為是可怕的謊言,且自己感覺(jué)到巨大的恐懼,說(shuō)明他平時(shí)不撒謊,故選
Co
【答案】23.B
24.C
25.C
26.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】教育類(lèi);議論文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了保守秘密困難的原因,以及當(dāng)我們不想保守別人的秘密或不小心泄露了
別人的秘密時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎樣做。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意高詞匯量:英語(yǔ)閱讀理解中,詞匯量很重要,要通過(guò)背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等
方式,提高自己的詞匯量。
23.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Don'ttellittoanyone.Wehearthesewordsbeforeoraftersomeonetellsasecrettous.
Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret可知,在別人告訴你一個(gè)秘密前或后,都會(huì)說(shuō)不要告訴別人!但不泄露
秘密很難,我們會(huì)泄露秘密,spillthebeans表示”泄露秘密二故選B。
24.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anotherreasonisthatpeoplefeelguilty(愧疚的)aboutnotsharingasecret.Forexample,if
yourfriendtellsyouasecretbutyoudon'tshareitwiththoseclosetoyou,youmaythinkit'sashame.Ifyou
don'tsharecertainthingswiththem,asenseofnotrustcandevelop.,可知第四段的例子主要是為了告訴我們
保守秘密會(huì)讓人感到內(nèi)疚。故選C。
25.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Headdedthatpeoplewhoaremoretalkative(健談的)mayletasecretout,butthat
doesn'tmeanit'sagoodideatosharesecretswithquieterpeople.Ifsomebodyisquietandkeepseverythingin,it
maycausethemtohavemorestress,andfinallytheywilltalktosomebody,可知Dr.AsimShah認(rèn)為保守秘密
的人可能有很大的壓力。故選C。
26.主旨題。根據(jù)Oneexpertexplainswhykeepingasecretisachallenge及全文內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了
保守秘密困難的原因。故選C。
【答案】27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi);社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi);說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類(lèi)不斷探索的多種原因。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查注意精讀法:仔細(xì)閱讀文章的各個(gè)段落,尤其是開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分。理解段落中的主題句和
支撐句,注意句子之間的關(guān)系。
27.細(xì)節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.Thiskindofpeoplearemostlyinterestedin
takingrisks,exploringandgettingnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninpeoplewho
movearoundalotthanthosewhodon't可知,DRD4-7R基因在喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人的身上更為常見(jiàn)。故選D。
28.推理題。木艮據(jù)Theenvironmentweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore...Therefore,their
explorationwasmorelikelyencouragedbymoneythanbygenes可推知,通過(guò)這一事例,突出了環(huán)境對(duì)于人
類(lèi)探索的影響。故突出環(huán)境的重要性,故選B。
29.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文首段點(diǎn)明了主題,即:人們一直在不斷探索。作者在第二、三、
四段展開(kāi)了具體的論述,分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驅(qū)使人們不斷探索的因素。最后一段總結(jié)全
文,指出不管出于什么原因,人們都會(huì)不斷探索,與首段呼應(yīng)。因此本文是”總——分—總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
故選B。
30.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類(lèi)不斷探索的多種原因,故什么促使人類(lèi)探索為標(biāo)題最合適。故選
Co
【答案】31.absent
32.considered
33.plastic
34.exhibitions
35.onhisown
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);形容詞性物主代詞;形容詞原級(jí)
【解析】【分析】absent缺席的,plastic塑料的,onone'sown靠某人自己,exhibition展覽,consider認(rèn)
為,
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意識(shí)記形容詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù),形容詞性物主代詞的用法。
31.句意:湯姆病了,他已經(jīng)缺課一周了。根據(jù)TomwasilL所以缺席了課程??芍莂bsent,形容詞
做表語(yǔ)。故答案為absent。
32.句意:張麗麗被認(rèn)為是最美老師。她把自己的愛(ài)獻(xiàn)給了處于危險(xiǎn)之中的學(xué)生。beconsideredas,固定
搭配,被視為,considered此處是過(guò)去分詞,故答案為considered。
33.句意:孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩塑料玩具。名詞toys前面缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示詞可知是塑料玩
具,plastic,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故答案為plastic
34.句意:博物館正在展出三個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽?;鶖?shù)詞three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)museum可知是展品。
exhibition,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為exhibitionso
35.句意:大明沒(méi)有尋求幫助,而是自己解決了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)insteadofaskingforhelp.,可知是自己解決了
問(wèn)題。dosthonone'sown,固定搭配,靠自己做某事,主語(yǔ)是Daming,形容詞性物主代詞用his,故答
案為onhisowDo
【答案】36.special;37.planting;38.kids;39.adventures;40.kept;41.amazing;
42.Northeastern;43.chose;44.avoid;45.call
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類(lèi);社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi);新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一群來(lái)自中國(guó)南方的可愛(ài)孩子前往哈爾濱進(jìn)行特殊旅行的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě),注意根提示詞和上下文邏輯關(guān)系,拼寫(xiě)正確形式,注意動(dòng)名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù),過(guò)
去時(shí),形容詞等多種用法。
36.句意:他們進(jìn)行了一次特別的哈爾濱之旅,受到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣泛喜愛(ài)。名詞trip前面缺少形容詞
作定語(yǔ)。特殊的,special,是形容詞,故填special。
37.句意:人們稱(chēng)他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤情佟?,因?yàn)樗麄兊牧脸壬路?,還因?yàn)樗麄兊募亦l(xiāng)廣西以盛產(chǎn)桔子而聞
名。種植,plant,是動(dòng)詞,for是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞,故填planting。
38.句意:這些年齡在3到6歲之間的孩子,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上像小明星一樣。these,這些,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),根
據(jù)agedfrom3to6,可知是孩子,kid,可數(shù)名詞,故填kids。
39.句意:每天,人們都會(huì)在社交媒體上關(guān)注他們的不同冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。冒險(xiǎn),adventure,是可數(shù)名詞。形
容詞different修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填adventureso
40.句意:在旅行期間,"小砂糖橘”們記錄了他們的精彩經(jīng)歷。此處缺少動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)diariesabouttheir
wonderfulexperiences,可知記日記,keepdiaries,描述過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),kept是keep的過(guò)去式。
故填kepto
41.句意:他們的老師梁說(shuō),他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)叫漠河的地方,這是他們旅程中令人驚嘆的部分。名詞
part前面缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)。驚人的,amazing,是形容詞。故填amazing。
42.句意:這些孩子的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于來(lái)自網(wǎng)友和東北朋友的支持感到高興。名詞China前面缺少形容詞作定
語(yǔ)。東北的,Northeastern,是專(zhuān)有名詞做定語(yǔ)。故填Northeastern。
43.句意:家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)楹⒆舆x擇了橙色外套,因?yàn)槿菀滓俗⒛?,可以保護(hù)他們免受危險(xiǎn)。此處缺少動(dòng)
詞。選擇,chose,是動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。chose是過(guò)去式,choose是原
型,結(jié)合前后時(shí)態(tài),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填chose。
44.句意:家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)楹⒆舆x擇了橙色外套,因?yàn)槿菀滓俗⒛?,可以保護(hù)他們免受危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)danger可
知是避免孩子們受到威脅。protectsbformsth,使某人免受……,故填from。
45.句意:孩子們說(shuō)如果他們接到電話,他們會(huì)再次回哈爾濱。call,故填call。
【答案】46.hasbeen;47.tocall;48.and;49.morepopular;50.a;51.it;52.advice;53.up;
54.Luckily;55.beprotected
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記類(lèi);記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹了視頻內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者趙紅程,她是一位殘疾人,通過(guò)視頻平臺(tái)呼吁社會(huì)更加理解
和關(guān)注殘疾人的生活和需求,她的努力也獲得了一定的社會(huì)反響和認(rèn)可。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主謂一致,比較級(jí),不可數(shù)名詞等多種
用法。
46.句意:自從她一歲起,輪椅就成為了她生活的一部分。be,系動(dòng)詞,since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故用
havedone的形式,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故助動(dòng)詞用has,been是be的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填hasbeen。
47.句意:她利用自己的平臺(tái)呼吁社會(huì)更加理解殘疾人
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