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課題定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與過程基本概念先行詞2.關(guān)系詞1)關(guān)系代詞2)關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。

先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,

which,

who,

whom,

whose,

as等;關(guān)系副詞有when,

where,

why等。

關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用:A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。定語(yǔ)從句的分類限制性與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2.區(qū)別限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞的關(guān)系密切,若刪去則影響整個(gè)句子意義的表達(dá)HisbrotherwholivesinLondonwillgotoAmericanextweek.他住在倫敦的哥哥(可能還有別的)下周去美國(guó)。和先行詞的關(guān)系不密切,是一種補(bǔ)充說明,刪去后不影響整個(gè)句子意義的表達(dá)Hisbrother,wholivesinLondon,willgotoAmericanextweek.(只有一個(gè)哥哥)不用逗號(hào)分開一般用逗號(hào)分開可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)不可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)可省略在從句中做賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不可省略可替代(whom可被who或that替代,which可被that替代)Thisistheboywhom/whoImetatthetheatre.不可替代Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtoimpress.僅修飾先行詞,不可修飾主句或主句的一部分既能修飾先行詞,又能修飾主句或主句的一部分可譯為“……的”翻譯時(shí)長(zhǎng)置于被修飾詞之前可單獨(dú)作為一句話來(lái)翻譯,常至于被修飾詞之后有聲閱讀時(shí)常不停頓有聲閱讀時(shí)常停頓,用降調(diào)。限制性:她有兩個(gè)當(dāng)解放軍的兒子。ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.(MaybeshehasothersonswhoarenotP.L.A.men.非限制性:她有兩個(gè)兒子,他們都是解放軍。Shehastwosons,whoareP.L.A.men.(Shehasonlytwosons.TheyarebothP.L.A.men.)練習(xí)1.Heisanewcomer,atthelibraryjustnow.A.wemetB.whowemeetC.whomwemetD.thatwemel2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose3.Heisaboy,hasalwayshadhisownway.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.who’s4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringhelearnedsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same5.Idon’tlikethewayyouspeaktome,nooneelselikes,either.A.whichIamsureB.thatIamsureC.IthinkwhichD.thatIthink三.定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,which,that,as.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞起代詞的作用,關(guān)系副詞起副詞的作用,因此同樣的先行詞,選用什么樣的關(guān)系詞,要由它在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任的邏輯作用來(lái)決定。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞先行詞充當(dāng)成分who人主、賓、表whom人賓that人&物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表as物主、賓whose=ofwhom\ofwhich人&物定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞when=at\in\on\duringwhich時(shí)間狀where=at\in\towhich地點(diǎn)狀why=forwhich原因狀that在口語(yǔ)中可以代替關(guān)系副詞以上三者狀關(guān)系代詞that與which、who的特殊用法who和that關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),許多情況下兩者都可以通用,但在下列特殊情況下,宜用who.當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those等代詞時(shí),宜用who。Onewhofearsnothingiscertainlybrave.Thosewhobreakthelawshouldbepunished.當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ),并且此后置定語(yǔ)為物時(shí),為了明確定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞,宜用who。ThestudentfromOxfordUniversitywhospeaksfluentChinesewillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)用了that,為了避免重復(fù),另一個(gè)宜用who。Theboythatyoumetattheschoolgateyesterdayisourmonitorwhostudiesveryhard.在含therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中。Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsttheplan.只用that/which的情況。1)宜用which,不用that的情況。1.介詞后不能用。Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.2.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。HelivesinXishan,whichisonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.3.在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,則另一個(gè)宜用which。LetmeshowyouanovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.AtthestationIboughtsomemagazinesthatmighthelpmetopassthetimeonthetrainandwhichIcouldpassontootherswhenIfinishedthem.練習(xí):1.Theyvisitedthehouse___thegreatwriterwasborn.

A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.whichD.inwhere2.Chinahasmanyislands,____thelargestisTaiwan.

A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.ofwhich3.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which2)只用that,不用which的情況。1.當(dāng)先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,none,theone等不定帶詞時(shí)Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosaytohim?Youshouldhadinallthatyouhave.2.當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,few,little,theonly,thevery所修飾時(shí)ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.TheonlythingthatIcandoistowait.3.當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞的最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestthatistobeusedagainstpollution.4.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoShanghai.Whatisyourfirstforeignfilmthatyouhaveseen?5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問詞who或which時(shí)。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?7.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)用了which,另一個(gè)宜用that。Theysecretlybuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.8.當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ),而關(guān)系代詞也在從劇中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.EX.1).All_____canbedonehasbeendone.2).Isthattheonly(first,very,best)book______hehaseverread?3).Isthereanything______Icandonow?4).Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything________theteacherdoesinclass.五.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法關(guān)系代詞前的介詞如何確定?A.依據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配Mr.Smithboughtanewhouseonwhichhespentallhismoney.B.依據(jù)先行詞的某種習(xí)慣搭配確定Therewasnowayinwhichitcouldbeboughtbacktotheearth.(inthisway)C.根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思確定Thegaswithwhichdoctorscansavethepatientsiscalledoxygen.Thegaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.(4)注意關(guān)系代詞的位置介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用which和whom不能用that代替,也不可省略;介詞在句尾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可which,that,whom,who,都行,而且還可以省略。ThisisthedrawerinwhichIputmyletters.=Thisisthedrawer(which/that)Iputmylettersin.HaveyouseenthepenwithwhichIwrotelettersthismorning?=Haveyouseenthepen(which/that)Iwroteletterswiththismorning?所以一個(gè)句子有時(shí)有多種用法如:那就是他工作的大學(xué)Thisisthecollegewhereheworks.Thisisthecollegeatwhichheworks.Thisisthecollegethat/whichheworksat.但像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如:Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIamlookingfor.ThisisthegirlIhavebeenlookingforthewholeafternoon.練習(xí)(1).Haveyoureadthebook___________therearemanypictures.(2).Givemealotofpaper___________Iwanttowrite.(3).Thelibrary__________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.(4).Thegentleman____________youspokeisourheadmaster.(5).Thisisthenewbicycle_________wespentfivehundreddollars.(6).Thetool_________heisworkingiscalledaspade(鏟子).(7)Herearethefootballplayers,some___________areourfriends.(8).Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls六.定語(yǔ)從句與其它從句的區(qū)別that定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1)定語(yǔ)從句中的that既代替先行詞,同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分(主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)),而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that是連詞,只起連接主句與從句的作用,不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。(2)定語(yǔ)從句是形容詞性的,其功能是修飾先行詞,對(duì)先行詞加以限定,描述定的性質(zhì)或特征;同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性的,其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。例如:練習(xí):判斷屬于哪種從句ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句在句子中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞、代詞或句子;并且,這個(gè)被修飾的名詞、代詞或句子稱為先行詞,通常放在定語(yǔ)從句之前。狀語(yǔ)從句在句子中作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞;通常不同的狀語(yǔ)從句有不同的連詞,位置較靈活,通常放在句首或句末,有時(shí)也放在句中。以where為例來(lái)說明:①Let’shaveashortmeetingwherewemetlasttime.我們?cè)谏洗我娒娴牡胤介_個(gè)短會(huì)吧。(Wherewemetlasttime是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示開會(huì)的地方)②Thisistheplacewherewehadameetinglasttime.這就是我們上次開會(huì)的地方。(Wherewehadameetinglasttime是定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾theplace)再如:such…as…定語(yǔ)從句:“像……那樣”such…that…狀語(yǔ)從句;“如此……以致……”ThisissuchaneasyquestionasIcananswer.這是一個(gè)像我能回答的那樣簡(jiǎn)單的問題。(定語(yǔ)從句)ThisissuchaneasyquestionthatIcananswerit.這個(gè)問題如此簡(jiǎn)單,我能夠回答。(狀語(yǔ)從句)練習(xí)1.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________allofuscan'tworkout.as2.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________allofuscan'tworkitout.that注意區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷方法:若將句中的“Itis/was…that/who”去掉,而句子不缺成分,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,說明原句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如:Itwasin1998thattheflooddestroyedmanyhousesinJiangxi.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(判斷方法:如果去掉itwas和that,剩下in1998theflooddestroyedmanyhousesinJiangxi,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,可判定原句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itis+名詞+that/which定語(yǔ)從句Itis+介詞+名詞that從句(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itistheplacethathewasbornin.whichhewasbornin.這是他出生的地方。inwhich/wherehewasbornItisintheplacethathewasborn.他就是在這個(gè)地方出生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)練習(xí):1.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how2.Itwas_________ImetMr.GreeninShanghai.A.tenyearssinceB.manyyearsagothatC.fiveyearsuntilD.Twomonthswhen3.Isitinthefactory________youvisitedlastweek________thiskindofcarismade﹖A./thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD./when七,定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致1)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。I,whoamyourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞;而theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞ThisisoneofthebooksthatIhavebeenwritteninChinese.ThisistheonlyoneofthebooksthathasbeenwritteninChinese.3)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,由關(guān)系代詞as或which代替整個(gè)主句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。Hehaspassedtheexam,whichmakesussurprised.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,asisknowntoall.4)關(guān)系代詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要看關(guān)系代詞的指代。ToownaTVsetineachfamily,whichwethinkwasimpossible30yearsago,nowhasbecometrue.八.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與which的區(qū)別1、用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,as和which可以換用。Helefther,as/whichwasstrange.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,從句可置于句首,句中和句尾。Aseveryoneknows,TomisgoodatEnglish.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.3、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)時(shí),常用as作主語(yǔ)。asissaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/disused等。Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.4、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,有“正如”的含義,因此,下列句式中多用as:在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般也用as:

as(it)appears,as(it)seems,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)waspointedout/said/reported/announced,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asiswell-known,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee,ashasbeensaidabove,aswehadexpected Thingsarenotalwaysastheyappear.等。5、which引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,從句只能置于句尾。Thedecisionwaspostponed,whichwasexactlywhathewanted.6.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代主句中的一個(gè)詞(先行詞)從句置于先行詞后,可在句中或句尾。Thefootballmatch,whichIwatchedyesterday,isveryinteresting.7、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,從句的謂語(yǔ)帶有賓語(yǔ),有的還帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Afterthatthingsimproved,whichastonishedme.Waterchangesintosteam,whichisknowntobeaphysicalchange.8、which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,從句意思可與主句相反,即從句為否定式或帶否定前綴的形容詞。HecanwritealetterinEnglish,whichIcannot.Hewasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.as的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)①.as可以作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。例如:限定性定語(yǔ)從句(常用于such/so…as和thesame。。。as等句式中)“thesame…as”.“such/so…as”中的as可以指人或物,作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如:Suchmoneyasheearnedwasspentonspiritsandtobacco.Isthisthesamemosquitoasbityoujustnow?Hewasnothalfsuchacowardaswetookhimfor.②.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(as可以作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),as指代整個(gè)主句:也就是說,將整個(gè)主句看成一件事或是一個(gè)事實(shí);并對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。這種非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。)AsIknow,shehasn’tgotmarried.Theywonthefirstplaceinthegame,ascouldbeexpected.ProfessorLiisextremelypopularamongstudents,asisknowntoallofus.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Theroom_____________heoncelivedisstillthere..Theroom_____________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason_______Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Thereason_________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.4.Thisistheplacewework.Thisistheplacewevisited.that的幾個(gè)特殊用法當(dāng)先行詞為theway,theday,thereason,thetime,themoment,theyear等時(shí),在非正式場(chǎng)合可用that做關(guān)系副詞,但是常常可以省略。1949wastheyearthat/whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thisisthereasonthat/whyweraisedtheoutput.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninBeijing.練習(xí):1.isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercise.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.It2.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who課內(nèi)練習(xí)與訓(xùn)練真題:27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which13年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究16.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why013年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究24.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which答案解析:27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分,故使用關(guān)系副詞;先行詞指地點(diǎn),故選where。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。其中those作為先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少lives的定語(yǔ),故用whose。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those,指人;定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故使用關(guān)系代詞who。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為passion,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)explain后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ),因此不缺少主干成分,排除B項(xiàng),答案為C。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。兩分句間無(wú)連詞,故排除B項(xiàng)(不能用作連詞,inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句,inwhichcase引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用語(yǔ)替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意為:他可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,如果這樣的話,他就可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where【答案】A解析原創(chuàng):山東省【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,含有“正如”之意,定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom【答案】C解析原創(chuàng):山東省【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系代詞;先行詞island指物,故使用關(guān)系代詞which.(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究16.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于主句之前,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。意為:正如孩子們常有的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到的時(shí)候Amy就好了。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析侵權(quán)必究9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為theenvironment,定語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ive為不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不缺少主干成分,應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞;且先行詞environment指地點(diǎn),故用where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。(20XX年高考英語(yǔ)分類解析分類整理及解析:山東省魏橋中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組,原創(chuàng)解析

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