2024年中考英語（真題+模擬題）第20講句子的種類（學生版+解析版）

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強調）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

新模擬精練

一、單項選擇

L（2023?福建南平，統(tǒng)考二模）Studentsandteacherswearmasksatschoolnow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

2,（2023,四川涼山?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Peoplesurechange.Forexample,Ieatvegetablesalad,butnow1

stantotrysome.

A.amusedtoB.didn'tusetoC.usedto

3,（2022?黑龍江雞西.?？寄M預測）一WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?1catchit.

—53295568.

A.don'tB.won'tC.didn't

4,（2022?河北保定?統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonthsalongtime,butit'senoughforustobuildthebridge.

A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't

5.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I'msorry,but1whattimetogetonthebus.

A.amnottellB.didifttellC.haven'ttoldD.wasn'ttold

6.（2022?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）—Jenny,1can'tfindmyglasses.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,1didn't.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

7.（2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）一_______willyourmomconicback?

——Intwoweeks.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

8.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預測）一Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme

itisheld?

-Everyfouryears.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoon

9.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一isitfromyourhometoXihuPark?

一It'sabout2kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

10,（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

A.Threeyearsold.B.Threetimes.C.Threedays.D.Veryoften.

11.（2023?甘肅平涼,?？寄M預測）一areyougoingtotheairport?

—Bybus.

A.WhaiB.HowC.WhenD.Why

12.（2023?吉林長春?模擬預測）Takeactionnow,youcan'tachieveyourgoal.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

13.（2023?吉林?模擬預測）一Mary,worryaboutwhatloweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.

一Thankyou.Mom.

A.notB.don'tC.doesn't

14.（2023?福建龍巖?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Tony,tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.

A.goB.goesC.togo

15.（2023?福建漳州,校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Workhard,yoifllfindawayout.

A.soB.orC.and

16.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasebacktoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

17.（2023?江西九江?統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,wewillmissthelastsubway.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

18.（2023?重慶長壽?校聯(lián)考一模）PleasemakeanynoiseinthelibraryItwilldisturbothers.

A.don'tB.nottoC.notD.won't

19.（2023?湖南株洲,統(tǒng)考一模）terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillgetsunnylater.

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

20.（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）John!You，vepassedtheexam.pleasantsurpriseyougaveus!

A.HowB.WhataC.What

21.（2023?海南?校聯(lián)考二模）一Ourschoolwonthesoccergamethisafternoon!

一________excitingnewsitis!Weareallhappyaboutit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

22.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterday

afternoon!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

23.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）一Look!Allthetreesaregreennow.

—________freshspringmorningitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

24.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）LookattheLittlecatoverthere!lovelyitis!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

25.（2023,江蘇宿迂?校聯(lián)考三模）informationwecangetfromtheInternet!Thankstotheexcellent

website.

A.WhatusefulB.WhatausefulC.HowusefulD.Howuseless

26.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中校考三模）deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You'dbetterhaveatry.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

27.（2023?重慶沙坪壩,重慶八中校考二模）-excitingtimewehadduringtheWaterFestival!

一Yeah!Ihopewecancomebacknextyear.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

28.（2023?吉林長春統(tǒng)考一模）hardTimwasworkingonhishomework!Heevendidn'tnoticehismom

entertheroom.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

29.（2023?甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一Ididn'tgotoToniesbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?

—,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.

A.NordoIB.NeitherdidIC.NeitheramID.NorwasI

30.（2023,江蘇淮安??？家荒＃狪willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.

A.SowillIB.NeitherwillI

C.Neitherwon'tID.Sowon'tI

31.（2023?甘肅天水?天水市逸夫實驗中學校考模擬預測）一Edlovetogolikingwithyou,but1havemuch

homework.

—Ifyoudon'tgo,?

A.doing；sodoIB.todo；neitherwillI

C.todoing；sowillID.todo；neitherdoI

32.（2023?西藏日喀則,統(tǒng)考二模）一WillyougototheMaxCitytomorrow?

一Ifyoudon'tgo,_.

A.sodo1B.sowill1C.neitherdoID.neitherwill1

33.（2023?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?統(tǒng)考三模）—WouldyouliketogocampingwithusthisSunday?

—IfJimgoes,

A.sodoIB,sowillIC.soIwill

34.（2023?安徽合肥??？家荒＃┮籓h,dear.Youhavesteppedonmyfoot.

-Oh,.Tinterriblysorry.

A.sohaveIB.sodidIC.soIhaveD.soIdo

35.（2022?黑龍江綏化??？寄M預測）一It'ssuchawonderfulexperience!

一IhopeIcancometodoitnexttime!

A.Soitis.B.Soisit.C.Sodoesit.

36.（2020?安徽合肥?合肥市第四十二中學?？家荒＃┮籛angHongspeaksEnglishverywell.

—.ShecantalkwithAmericansfreely.

A.SoshedoesB.SodoessheC.NeithershedoesD.Neitherdoesshe

37.（2020?湖南長沙,長沙麓山國際實驗學校校考三模）一Father,youpromised!

—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.soIwasB.soIdidC.sohaveI

38.（2021?云南曲靖?統(tǒng)考一模）一Mr.Liisagreatteacher.Hegavereallyclearinstructionsduringhisclass.

―..Iadinirehimsomuch.

A.SohedidB.SodidheC.SoitwasD.Sowasit

39.（2023?吉林四平?校聯(lián)考三模）一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,

?

一No.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractise^ShuttlecockExercise"（犍子操）.

A.didheB.didn'theC.washe

40.（2023?1東前澤?統(tǒng)考三模）一youeverTheGreatWallofChina?

-No,1haven't.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.Did:gotoB.Have;beentoC.Have;goneto

二、語法選擇

（2023?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考二模）

Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon41wall.The

kinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt42heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofIhewalls.

A（thesametime,43artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethe

samepictureasthefirstartist'swithout44atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth45canbeputup

betweenthetwowallssothatneitherofIhcmcouldseeeachother.

Thefollowingdaytheystarted46.Thefirstartist47paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecond

onecamewilhatowelandabucket.

Amonthlater,thefirstartist'swork48,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall49ready,too!”

Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist'swall.Hewasvery50withitandgaveiheartistalotofmoney.

Hethenopenedthecloth.

Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththe

secondartistandgave51doublemoney.However,hewondered52hehadmadeit."Ijustwipe

thewallwiththetoweL^^themansaid53Thewallwasmade54whitemarble（大理石）.He

madeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection（倒影）ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!

Theworldisalsoareilectionofyou.55youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandthe

worldwillbehappy,too.

41.A.aB.anC.theD.I

42.A.orB.soC.butD.because

43.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

44.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked

45.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

46.A.workB.workedC.worksD.towork

47.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings

48.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted

49.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

50.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.morepleasedD.mostpleased

51.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

52.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why

53.A.confidenceB.confidencesC.confidentD.confidently

54.A.ofB.withC.inD.for

55.A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Since

三、完成句子

56.（2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模）不要追趕汽車。這很危險。

Don'tthecar.It'sdangerous.

57.（2023.陜西西安?西安市曲江第一中學?？寄M預測）他告訴了我們多么令人驚訝的消息啊！

newshetoldus!

58.（2023?重慶渝中?重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）Thequiltonthebedisorange.（對劃線部分提問）

isthequilton（hebed?

59.（2023?重慶沙坪壩,重慶八中校考模擬預測）TheGreensusedtostayinahoi。byiheseaonfamilyholidays.

（對劃線部分提問）

didtheGreenstostayonfamilyholidays?

60.（2023?重慶南岸統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Lisahastomoveloaquietplacetodothereading.（對劃線部分提問）

doesLisatomovetodothereading?

61.（2023.重慶沙坪壩?重慶八中?？寄M預測）Theshoesare200dollars.（對劃線部分提問）

are（heshoes?

五、改寫句子

62.（2023?重慶渝中?重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）HcTsalreadyputsomesaltinthesoup.（改為否定句）

Heanysaltinthesoupyet.

63.（2023?重慶沙坪壩,重慶八中校考模擬預測）He'sbeatenIheotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.

（改為否定句）

He（heotherfivestudentsinthesingingcompetition.

64.（2023?重慶大渡口?統(tǒng)考一模）Theyaresupposedtogreeteachother.（改為否定句）

Theytogreeteachother.

65.（2023?甘肅隴南?統(tǒng)考三模）TheyarcTony'sbrothers.（改為否定句）

TheyTony'sbrothers.

真題實戰(zhàn)演練

-單項選擇

1.(2023?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Luosang,

—Iwenttherebyplane.

A.whydidyougotoLhasa?

B.whendidyougotoLhasa?

C.howdidyougotoLhasa?

D.whodidyougotoLhasawith?

2.(2()23?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Youlooksoyoung.Areyouastudent?

—.I'mastudentfromChina.

A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,IamC.No,Idon'tD.No,1won't

3.(2()23?遼寧阜新?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doesthemuseumopenatweekends?

—At9:00am.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

4.(2()23?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Excuseme,istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?

—It'sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.

A.howtarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

5.(2()23?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?

—Fortwoyears.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howlong

6.(2023?吉林長春統(tǒng)考中考真題)一WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?

—.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

7.(2()23?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Youhaven'tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?

一HowIwishtovisititsomeday!

A.No,Ihaven't.B.Yes,Ihaven't.C.Yes,1have.

8.(2022?廣西桂林?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一Willsheconicbacksoon?

—Yes,

A.sheisB.shewillC.shedocs

9.(2022?四川?統(tǒng)考中考真題)—isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?

—Onlytenminutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

1().(2022.江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題)一doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

11.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.isit?

Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why

12.（2022?黑龍江綏化,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Jeanknewnothingaboutthenewsuntilheraunttoldhen

9

A.didn't;sheB.did;sheC.didn't;Jean

13.（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mum,let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,9

—Goodidea.Tdlikesomebeefdumplings.

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallwe

14.（2022?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?

.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.

A.Yes,1doB.No,IdoiftC.BytrainD.Byplane

15.（2022?山東濟南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Dad,shallwcgotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?

.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.

A.Yes?wewillB.No,wewon'tC.BycarD.Bybike

16.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularlyyouwillstayhealthy.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

17.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don'tanynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made

18.（2022?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.

19.（2022?遼寧盤錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don'truninthehallways,youmightgethurt.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

20.（2022.四川廣元?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一silent,please!Youarcinthelibrary.

一I'msorry,madam.

A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept

21.（2022?四川遂寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.

—Sony,Ms.Black.

A.doB.doiftC.notD.doesn't

22.（2023?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.

interestinginvention!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

23.（2022?內蒙古?中考真題）一HaveyouheardthatMr.Zhangsavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?

—Yes.bravetheyoungmanis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

24.（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

25.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

26.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfully

onJune5,2022.

一excitingnews!Weareproudofit.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

27.（2022?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots（吉祥物）.

lovelyitis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Whal

28.（2021.西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一She'sneverreadthebookJourneytotheWest.Howaboutyou?

A.SoamIB.NeitherhaveIC.SohaveID.NeitherdoI

29.（2022?貴州銅仁?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一LiPing,Ididn'tgosummercampinglastyear.

A.SodidIB.NeitherdidIC.Neither1didD.SoIdid

3（）.（2020?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

—.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.

A.SoheisB.SohedoesC.SoisheD.Sodocshe

二、語法選擇

Whaldoyouthinkofyourparents?1amalwaysverypleased31them.32Ihavegrownup,

Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme33freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem

34intheworldofadults'thanthoseofchildren's.

Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsFormyfriends.After1wentin,theshop-keepershowedme

35Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.

There36alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas3Thighthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupa

toy.Theyoungmothertried38bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thenthe

youngmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher39.

Thebigsmile40wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasa

smallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthemAlmosteveryproblem41forme.Ialmost

gotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother'swordsbroughtmebackto42.

“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome43adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,“shesaidtothe

littlegirl.

Thewordswoke44up.【wasnolongerasmallchild.【shouldlearntobeindependentandface

problems45bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.

31.A.atB.withC.forD.to

32.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughD.When

33.A.feelB.(ofeelc.feelingD.felt

34.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultc.mostdifficultD.themosldifficuh

35.A.whenB.whalc.whoD.where

36.A.areB.werec.isD.was

37.A.soB.(ooc.veryD.such

38.A.passB.passedc.passesD.(opass

39.A.happyB.happilyc.happinessD.h叩piesl

40.A.whatB.whoc.whyD.which

41.A.wassolvingB.weresolvingc.wassolvedD.weresolved

42.A.realityB.realc.reallyD.realize

43.A.aB.anc.theD./

44.A.IB.myc.mineD.me

45.A.braveB.braverc.bravelyD.bravery

第20講句子的種類（陳述和疑問、祈使和感嘆、倒裝和強調）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

新模擬精練_____________________

二、單項選擇

1.(2023?福建南平?統(tǒng)考二模)Studentsandteacherswearmasksatschoolnow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：現在學生和老師不必在學校戴口罩。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can"不能；mustn’l不得；needn't不必。根據“Studentsandteachers...wearmasksatschoolnow.,1

可知，現在學生和老師在學校不必戴口罩。故選C。

2.(2()23?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考模擬預測)Peoplesurechange.Forexample.IeatvegetablesaladtbutnowI

startlotrysome.

A.amusedtoB.didiftusetoC.usedto

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：人確實會變。例如，我以前不吃蔬菜沙拉，但現在我開始嘗試一些。

考查一般過去時。根據語境“butnow1starttotrysome”可知，這里表示我過去不吃蔬菜沙拉，“過去常常做某

事”usedtodosth,其否定要借助于didn't,即didn'tuseto。故選Bo

3.（2（）22?黑龍江雞西??？寄M預測）一WouldyoupleasesayyourQQnumberagain?Icatchit.

—53295568.

A.don'tB.won'tC.didn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你可以再說下你的QQ號嗎？我沒聽見?！?3295568。

考查時態(tài)。根據飛ay...again”可知是剛才沒有聽見，時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞用didn't故選C。

4.（2022?河北保定?統(tǒng)考一模）Tenmonthsalongtime,butit'senoughforustobuildthebridge.

A.isB.isn'tC.areD.areirt

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：卜個月不是很長的時間，但對我們來說，建造這座橋已經足夠了。

考查主調一致。句子主語“Tenmonths”是一個整體，謂語動詞應用單數形式,結合“butit'senoughforustobuild

thebridge”可知，十個月不是很長的時間，此處應用否定形式，故選B。

5.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.

一I'msorry,butIwhattimetogetonthebus.

A.amnottellB.didifttellC.haven*ttoldD.wasn'ttold

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學都在公共汽車上?！獙Σ黄穑覜]有被告知

什么時候匕車。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據"AHyourclassmatesarconthebus"和"sorry"，可知回答表達之

前沒有被告知，動詞用一般過去時的被動結構-wasnXtold”。故選D。

6.（2022?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）一Jenny.Ican'tfindmyglasses.Didyouseeit?

—SonyIdidrft.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我到處都找不到我的眼鏡了。你看到了嗎？——抱歉，我沒有。

考查副詞辨析。everywhere每個地方：anywhere任何地方：somewhere某個地方；nowhere沒有任何地方。

根據"Ican'tMdmyglasses"我找不到我的眼鏡,這里是否定句，可知應該用anywhere,故選B。

7.（2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）一willyourmomcomeback?

—Intwoweeks.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你媽媽多久以后會回來？——兩周后。

考查疑問詞組。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次：Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢。根據“In

twoweeks”可知問媽媽多久后回來，用Howsoon對“in+時間段”提問。故選A。

8.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預測）一Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellme

itisheld?

-Everyfouryears.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoon

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——眾所周知，2022年冬季奧運會即將到來。你能告訴我它多久舉辦一次嗎？——每四年

一次。考查疑問副詞。howlong多長，對長度或一段時間進行提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問：

howsoon多久以后，對將來的時間進行提問。根據“Every命uryears”可知，詢問的是舉辦奧運會的頻率。故

選B。

9.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一isitfromyourhomek）XihuPark?

—It'sabout2kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——從你家到西湖公園有多遠？——大約2公里。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間,對一段時間提問:Howoften多長時間?次,對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問：

Howfar多逅對距離提問：Howsoon多久以后，對表示將來的時間提問。根據"It'sabout2kilometer”可

知，此處是對距離問題，用Howfar。故選C。

10.<2023,甘肅武威?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）一Howlongcan1keepthebooks?

A.Threeyearsold.B.Threetimes.C.Threedays.D.Veryoften.

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——這些書我能保存多久？—三天。

考查特殊疑問句的回答口Threeyearsold三歲：Threelimes三次：Threedays三天；Veryoften經常。根據“How

long..「可知此處應回答時間段，選項C符合。故選C。

II.（2023?甘肅平涼?？寄M預測）一areyougoingtotheairport?

-Bybus.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么去機場？一乘公共汽車。

考查特殊疑問句。What什么；How如何：When何時；Why為什么。根據答語“Bybus「可知此處講的是出

行方式，應用how來提問。故選B。

12.（2023?吉林長春.模擬預測）Takeactionnow,youcan'tachieveyourgoal.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：現在就采取行動，否則你無法實現你的目標。

考查連詞辨析。hut但是：so因此:and和：or否則。此處是祈使句+and/or+陳述句的結構，根據“Takeaction

now,...youcan'tachieveyourgoal/'^T^l?后半句表示否則就無法實現H標，故選D。

13.（2023?吉林?模擬預測）一Mary,worryaboutwhattoweartoday.Yoursmilegoeswithanyclothes.

—Thankyou.Mom.

A.notB.don'tC.doesn't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，別擔心今天穿什么。你的笑容和任何衣服都搭?！x謝你，媽媽。

考查祈使句的否定形式。根據“Mary,…worryaboutwhattoweartoday”并結合選項可知，此處是祈使句的否

定形式，結構為don工+動詞原形。故選B。

14.（2023?福建龍巖,統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Tony,tothefrontdoortoseewhoisknocking.

A.goB.goesC.togo

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：托尼，去前門看看是誰在敲門?？疾槠硎咕?。根據"Tony,...tothefrontdoortoseewhois

knocking「可知，此句是祈使句，動詞原形開頭，故選A。

15.（2023?福建漳州?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Workhard,you'llfindawayout.

A.soB.orC.and

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：努力工作，你會找到出路的。

考查連詞辨析。so所以;or否則：and和。此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構，結合“Workhard…you'llfind

awayout.”可知前后是遞進關系，應用and。故選C。

16.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasebacktoyourseat,YuJun.Youdidagoodjob.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：請回到你的座位,余軍。干得不錯。

考查祈使句。分析句f可知，句子是祈使句，由“please”和此處位置可知應填動詞原形，故選A。

17.（2023,江西九江?統(tǒng)考二模）Hurryup,