2024屆高考英語第一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)試題搶分秘籍之經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)（附答案）

2024屆高考英語第一輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)試題搶分秘籍之經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)一．閱讀理解（共5小題）1．Goodeveningeveryone!Ihopetopickyourbrainonpotentialadvertisingstrategiesandgainingnewcustomersformyboyfriend'scarrepairshop.Hehasbeeninbusinessfor3yearsandisfairlysuccessful，butwearetryingtoincreasethenumberofchargeablehours.Whilehewasdoingrepairwork，Itookoveralltheadministrativeduties.Thefirstthingonmyto﹣dolistwastogethimonsocialmedia.Iwasflooredthathehadnosocialmediapresence，whichisnotsurprisingconsideringheisoldschool.Now，hehasabusinesspageandanInstagramaccount，althoughitmaynotbeworthmuchyet.Weareworkingonaweekly"feature"forbothplatformsinordertocreatesomeinterest.Hedoesn'twanttodocoupons（優(yōu)惠券）ordiscountsoranythinglikethat，andIunderstandwhy.Hislaborrateisalreadysignificantlylowerthananyoneelseinthearea，andhisoverallcostsareloweraswell.ThisiswhereIamabitlost——howcanweeffectivelyattractmorecustomerswithoutahook？Myguesswouldbefocusingonthevalue，butI'mnotsurehowwellthatwillworkout.Weareconsideringsendingpostcardsaswellsincehealreadycooperateswithafewlocalshopswhosendtheirlargejobstohimandsuch.However，Iamunsureaboutmarketing，butdefinitelyopen.（1）Whatwasscheduledfirsttopromotebusiness？A.Workingoutaweeklyfeature.B.Increasingchargeablehours.C.Establishinghispresenceonline.D.Visitinghisoldschool.（2）Howmighttheyattractnewclients？A.Byraisinglaborrates.B.Byofferingdiscountsandcoupons.C.Bycuttingoverallcosts.D.Byhighlightingthevalueofservices.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toofferinformation.B.Toseekadvice.C.Toshowadvantages.D.Tofindcooperation.2．Intheworldofonlineshopping，manyonlinepurchasesarebasedoncarefulconsiderationofstarratingsandproductreviewsleftbycompletestrangers.Butshouldyoutrustcustomerreviewswhendecidingwhattopurchase？Anddothesemysteriousreviewershaveyourbestinterestsinmind？Here'swhatyouneedtoknow.Consumerstodayareskeptical，saysZachPardesatreviewplatformTrustpilot."Weliveinatimewhentrustiscompletelyunderattack，"Pardessays."Sopeoplearereadingreviewsandconsumingthemmorethaneverbefore，butIthinkthereisahealthyskepticismattimesofwhatthey'rereading.Fake（假的）reviewsdoexist.Fakereviewsinclude，butaren'tlimitedto，robot﹣generatedreviewsandreviewsthatareinfluencedbytheseller."Ofcourse，notalluserreviewsyoureadonlinearefake.High﹣qualityreviewsareavaluabletoolwhenmakingavarietyofpurchases.PardessaysTrustpilotfeaturesateaminplacetodetectandremovefakereviews.Perhapsoneofthebest﹣knownreviewwebsitesisYelp.Yelptakesmeasurestoensure"high﹣qualitycontent，"saysKathleenLiu，acompanyspokesperson.ThatincludesallowingYelp'scommunityofbusinessownersanduserstoflagcontentthatmaygoagainstthesite'stermsofservice.Sinceuserreviewsdoprovidehelpfulinformation，reviewasawholeshouldn'tberepudiated.Buthowcanyoutellthedifferencebetweenwhat'srealandwhat'snot？It'sclosetoimpossiblefortheeverydayconsumer.Butifyouconductyourinvestigationcarefully，youcanmakeaninformedpurchase.Checkmorethanonereviewsource.Pardesadvisesconsumerstoreadreviewsonmultipleplatforms."Ifyou'reabouttobooka﹩10，000vacation，you'dneverrelyonlyonthephotosandthereviewspostedbythathotel'smarketingteam，"hesays."Youaregoingtowanttouseathird﹣partyindependentresource."Readmorethanahandfulofreviews.Pardessaysthereis"safetyinnumbers."Questionperfection.Pardessaysconsumersshouldn'ttrustreviewsthatshowonlyfivestars."Nobody'sperfectsoyoucan'tpossiblyhaveaperfectfive﹣starreviewineverysinglecategoryofyourbusiness."hesays.（1）WhatdoesPardesimplyaboutconsumersinParagraph2？A．Theyareofteninfluencedbysellers.B．Theymusthavelonglosttrustinsellers.C．Theyoftenfailtorecognizefakereviews.D．Theyshouldbecautiousofproductreviewsnow.（2）WhatdoYelpandTrustpilothaveincommon？A．Bothaimtoofferrealuserreviews.B．Bothproducerobot﹣generatedreviews.C．Bothhireprofessionalstoratecompanies.D．Bothservemainlylike﹣mindedbusinessowners.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repudiated"inParagraph4mean？A．Overestimated.B．Dismissed.C．Hidden.D．Blamed.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Howtogetthemostoutofonlinereviews.B．Thesignificanceofinformedpurchases.C．Wheretolookforreliablereviews.D．Thetruthbehindfive﹣starratings.3．Someofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulcompaniesareopeningnewofficesandtheirtrendiestfeatureisfocusedonplantsandinsects.AftermovingtoSeattle，Microsoftbegantobuilditsworkcesoutdoors—andmorespecifically，inthetrees，whicharenowcompromisedof125buildings.Thisstyleofbiophilic（親自然的）design—anintegrationofnaturalmaterials，naturallight，viewsofnatureandotherexperiencesofthenaturalworldintothebuiltenvironment—soundsprettyandgoodfortheplanet.Butthathardlyseemslikeenoughofareasonforbigcompaniestopaybillionsforbiophilicdesigns.Infact，theyaremotivatedbyeconomics.AstudywithemployeesoftheSacramentoMunicipalUtilityDistrictCallCenterrevealedthatworkerswhohadaviewofthenaturalenvironmenthandledabout7%morecallsthanthosewhodidnot.Thecostofreformingofficestogiveeachemployeeanoutdoorviewwasabout﹩1，000peremployee，whiletheirincreasedproductivityaddedupto﹩2，900inincreasedincomeperemployeeperyear.AnotherstudybytheThinkWoodcampaignconcludesthatnaturecanhaveabeneficialeffectoncreativity，concentrationandwell﹣being.Notonlydocool﹣lookingbiophilicofficeshelpcompaniesrecruit（招聘）talentinanincrediblytightlabormarket，buttheyalsonudgethenewtalenttoperformbetteratwork."Beingmorecreativeandflexiblewithourworkceallowsustobemorecreativeandproductiveinourworkandtheproductswecreate.It'slikealittlegetaway，"SaidBretBoulder，HeadofCapitalAssets.Ofcourse，smallcompaniesdon'thavearecoupleofbilliontospendon"park﹣like"outdooroffices.Butthegoodnewsisthatbiophilicdesignisnotnecessarilyexpensive.Evenjuststaringataneighboringgreenroofforlessthanaminutehasbeenshowntoboostproductivity.（1）Wherecanyoufindthedefinitionofbiophilicdesign？A．Inparagraph1.B．Inparagraph2.C．Inparagraph3.D．Inparagraph4.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nudge"inparagraph4mean？A．Encourage.B．Expect.C．Remind.D．Promise.（3）Whateffectcanbiophilicdesignsbringtooffices？A．Reducedbuildingcost.B．Competitiveatmosphere.C．Limitedworkplaceflexibility.D．Increasedproductivity.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．PuttingNaturetoWorkB．ATrendtoOpenNewOfficesC．LivingNaturallyandSimplyD．ANaturalBuildingDesigner4．Abankstatement––thesearethoselettersfromthebanktellingyouhowmuchyou'vespentorsaved.Theycomeinthoseenvelopesthataresodepressingtoseewhenyou'reinthered.Coins––theyarethepiecesofmetalmoneyinyourpocket；andtheyseemtomysteriouslydisappeareverytimeyoudesperatelyneedtomakeacallfromapublicphonebox.Acashier––inBritainthesebankworkerswhoserveyouareeversofriendlyandhelpful…untiltheyknowyou'vegotmoneyproblems.Abankletter––thisistheangryletterfromthebanktellingyoutopayuporsuffertheadditionalexpenseofacourtcase.Acashmachine––theseholesinthewallthatthrowoutmoney（ATMsintheUS）aresouseful.Butbecarefultocheckwho'sstandingbehindyou!Cash––ifyoucarrylotsofthispapermoneywithyou，theprobabilityofyougettingrobbedorlosingyourwalletincreasesby100%﹣it'saruleofnature.Acreditcard––soeasytouse，soeasytoabuse!They'realsoknownasyour"flexiblefriend"，although"flexibleenemy"wouldbemoreappropriate.Aloan––thisisthemoneythatbanksgiveyoutostartupyourbusinessorbuyabiggercar.It'sallveryexcitingatfirst…untilinterestratesshootup.Anoverdraft（透支）––thisispermissionfromthebanktotakeoutmoremoneythanyouhave.It'sgreatintheory，butdisastrousinpractice.Amortgage（按揭）––thisisthemoneyyouborrowtobuyahouse，usuallywithyouforatleasttwentyyears…alongtimetobepayingforsomething.（1）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Abankstatementisequaltoabankletter.B．CashiersinBritainserveclientswithgoodmanners.C．YoushouldbeonalertwhenyoudrawcashfromATMs.D．Youcanuseacreditcardaseasilyandfreelyasyoucan.（2）Acollegegraduateplanstoopenhisowncompany，hemayneedtoknowabout.A．cashB．loanC．mortgageD．creditcard（3）Inwhichsectionofanewpermaywereadthispassage？A．Financialadvice.B．Jobadvertisement.C．Economicknowledge.D．Englishvocabulary.5．DoyouwanttoopenashopinLondon？First：youmustbeawarethat，asoftoday，runningalocalindependentshopisanythingbutsimple.Second：youmustknowwhichisthemostresponsiveareaofthecityforwhatconcernsyourspecificbusiness.Orasanalternative，youmustgainfullknowledgeofwhichareashaveprovedtobesuperhigh﹣payingbasicallyforanykindofbusiness.AsforLondon，everybodyknowsthatitisoneoftheworldcapitalsoftradingandcommerce.Theenormousnumberofresidents，combinedwiththecontinuousinflowoftourists，makesitahighlywantedcityforeverykindofcommercialactivity.Clearly，everyone—whetherhe/sheisaBritishcitizenoraforeignerinvestor—whowantstostartabusinessinLondonmustdetectfirstthemostprofitableareas.Andthefourmostappealingonesarelistedbelow.CoventGardenOpeningacommercialceinCoventGarden，orintheWestEndingeneral，isalwaysawinningidea.Thisarearepresentstheperfectbalancebetweenluxuryandsustainability.Abandofmusiciansthatneverceasetoattractbothclientsandnewinvestors.CarnabyForoversixtyyears，CarnabyStreetandtheothersurroundingsecondaryroadshaverepresentedanauthenticoasisorparadiseforthosewhowanttogoshoppinginLondon.First，theSwingingLondonvibe，thenthepunkrockrevolution：everything—especiallyintermsoffashion—hasbeencreatedorpassedthroughthere.AndevenintheThirdMillennium，itremainsalandmarkforeverythingrelatedtofashionandnewtrends.MayfairAreyouplanningtoopenaluxuryshop？ThenMayfairisundoubtedlyyourspot.Rentingaplacehereishighlyexpensive，butit'sariskworthtaking.Ifyouplayyourcardswisely，profitswillnotbelongincoming.Theonlyquestionis：haveyougotenoughfundstostartabusinessinsuchanexpensivearea？BondStreetAnotherluxuryareawithagatheringofmanyestablishedhigh﹣endbrands，maybethemostcomplicatedone.Itisrecommendedonlytothoseinvestorswhoaimtostartarealfirst﹣ratebusiness.Manysmallentrepreneursorbusinessmenworkalifetimeinordertogaintheprivilegeorthegreatadvantageofupgradingtheirbusinessinthisarea.（1）Thisarticleisintendedfor.A．BritishcitizenswhowanttobuyluxurygoodsB．visitorslookingforrecreationalactivitiesinBritainC．investorsinterestedinstartingabusinessinLondonD．foreignersparticipatingincommercialactivitiesinLondon（2）Accordingtothearticle，ifyouareplanningtodobusinessinLondon，whichfactorisworthconsideringthemost？A．Londonappealstohigh﹣payinginvestorsfromallovertheworld.B．Londonisthemostpromisingcenterfortrading，commerceandfashion.C．Londoniswheremanylandmarkbuildingsandeverykindofbusinesslies.D．Londonboastsongoingfloodsoftouristsandenormouspotentialconsumers.（3）Ifyougetenoughfundsandfancyopeningaluxuryshop，whichisthelastareatochoose？A．BondStreet.B．Carnaby.C．Mayfair.D．ConventGarden.二．短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題）6．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisgenerallybelievedthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwater.Andtoourdisappointment，thefactwasjusttheopposite.Whatweknow，theworldpopulationisgrowingrapiddaybyday.Somuchfreshwaterisneededtofeedsoabigpopulation.What'sthemore，withthedevelopmentofindustry，somefactoriesproducepoisonouswaste，whichconsequentlyresultsfromthepollutionofwater.It'shightimeforwetotakequickactiontoprotectwaterre﹣sources.Stoppingpollutionandsavewater，otherwisewecannotsurviveontheearth.三．信息匹配（共5小題）7．WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus，workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe'dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat"dream"ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn'talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.（1）Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce，there'snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts，asmeetingsthatonce"needed"tobedoneface﹣to﹣facecannowbedoneonline.（2）Withtheworkfromanywheremovement，employerscanhireglobaltalents.They'renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.（3）Inaneverchanginganddevelopingworkingworld，offeringbenefitslikethiscouldbewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.Formanyemployees，workingfromanywheresupportsmentalhealth.（4）Imagineendingaparticularlystressfulmeeting.Ratherthangoingbacktoyourofficedesk，youstepoutyourdoorandhaveacoffeeinthesunorwalkalongabeach.InAddition，workingfromanywhereallowsyoutohaveabetterwork﹣lifebalance.Itletsyoutraveltoseefamily，watchyourdaughter'ssoccergame，andgotothelittlebakery—allwhilebeingpaid.（5）A．Butit'snotonlyaboutmoney.B．However，everycoinhastwosides.C．Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D．Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E．Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.F．Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G．Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.8．Thetransportationindustryisoneoftheeconomy'soldestandmostcrucialparts.Thebiggestchallengeforthisbusinessisbeinguniqueandattractingcustomersinanindustrywhereeveryoneofferssimilarservices.（1）Thatisbecauseitcanmakeamemorablefirstimpressiononyourcustomers.Whenselectinganame，it'sessentialtoconsiderhowitaligns（使一致）withyourvalue.Ifyou'reofferingluxurytransportationservices，youshouldpickanamethatexpressesthissense.（2）.Metaphors（暗喻），visualimagery，andemotionscanbepowerfultoolswhenselectinganameforyourtransportationbusiness.（3）Forexample，Greyhoundisasymbolofspeedandagility（敏捷）.Andthis4nameperfectlyexpressestheideaofaspeed﹣focusedtransportationcompany.Brainstormingisvitalwhensearchingfortheperfectnameforyourtransportationbusiness.So，startbylistingwordsandphrasesthatdescribeyourbusiness.Thinkofwordsthatexpresswhatyourbusinessreallyis.（4）Makesurethatyouapplyyourcreativitytothisprocessandthinkoutsidethebox.Italsopaystoconsidercrowdsourcingandothercreativewaystogeneratepotentialnames.Askfriends，family，andfellowworkersfortheirideas.（5）It'sbettertobecarriedoutamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Afterall，thelastthingyouwantistopickanamethatwillannoyyouraudience.A．AgreatexampleisLuxeRides.B．Gettingagreatnamewillbeofgreathelp.C．Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentpreferences.D．Let'squicklyexploresometrustedwaystohelpyou.E．Then，considercombiningthemtocreateauniquename.F．Remembertotestyournamebeforemakingyourfinaldecision.G．That'sbecausethesetypesofnamesformaclearimageintheaudience'sminds.9．Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently，myfriendsuddenlysighed，"HowImisstheice﹣creammygrandmausedtobuymeafterschool!"（1），whichcosther9.8yuan，almost10limeshigherthanthe"grandmaicecream".Butitwasjustoneofthefair﹣pricedtreats.（2）Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe"randomlypickedaplain﹣lookingice﹣cream"inastore，andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway，butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet."Neverpickanybrandofice﹣creamyou'renotfamiliarwith，"theWeibouserwrote.Imissthegoodolddaystoo，butonsecondthoughts，Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice﹣creammeansthemarketis"corrupted"（3）.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice﹣creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.ZhaoXuekuan，aseniorice﹣creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice﹣creamsmthemarket.（4），butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients，expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes，butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.（5）.It'sagoodthingthatrecently，theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag，ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100，000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.A．Theydon'tchoosecheaperonesB．TheotherdayIreadapostonWeiboC．Whilewalking，shewaslickingononeD．ThedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrulesE．Forthepastfewmonths，manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse，marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice﹣creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach10．Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit—thatis，theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.（1）Commonlycallednonprofits，theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.（2）Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning，direction，andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.（3）Oneistheestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction；sales；thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies；andaccounting.（4）Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.（5）A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialsurviveagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However，somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.11．Anytimeanorganizationintroducesanewproductintothemarket，thereisastandardrateofadoptionthatoccursamongcustomers.（1）Thereareseveralwaystodothis：CommunicationOneofthechallengesthatorganizationsfacewithnewproductsisthatcustomersdon'tknowaboutthemorunderstandwhatbenefitstheymightbring.（2）Whetherit'sbuiltaroundwordofmouthordigitalmarketing，thegoalistomakecustomersawareoftheproductsothatyoucanincreasethepossibilitiesthattheywillbewillingtotryit.（3）TVadvertisingfilmsoftenfeaturesomeproductthat'sputtosomeunusualtest，likeknivesthatcuttissuepaperandtomatoesequallywell.Thepointofthesecommercialsistoshowtheadvantagesoftheproducts.Thereisrealvalueinhelpingyourcustomersseethedirectbenefitsofusingyournewproduct.Forinstance，wehaveacustomerwhosebusinesseshelpfundraisersraisemoremoney.Tohelpincreasetheadoptionrate，heoffersthefundraiserstheopportunitytouploadtheirdonorbaseforfreesothattheycananalysethelistanddeterminehowmuchmoremoneytheycouldraisewithhissystem.That，then，createsanobservablewinandastrongpromisetogetsomeonetoadopttheproductoverthelongrun.AfreetrialGivingcustomersa30﹣dayfreetrialisaverypowerfulwaytogetthemusingyourproductquickly.（4）Rememberthattrialsleadtosales，whichleadtorepeatsalesandincreasedprofits.Sowhenyou'rereadytointroduceanewproductintothemarket，usethesewaystoincreasetherateatwhichyournewandexistingcustomerspurchaseit.（5）A.ObservablebenefitB.CommercialadvertisingC.That'swhentherealwinshappenandwherethemoneyis.D.Rapidadoptioncanbepromotedwiththerighttechniques.E.Itislikelythattheywillcontinueusingtheproductaftertheytryitout.F.Thequestionorganizationsfaceishowtheycanacceleratetheadoptionrate.G.That'swhycouplinganewproductwithamarketingandawarenesscampaignissoimportant.四．語法填空（共4小題）12．AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney（1）passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas（2）（arrive）inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina﹣Europe（CentralAsia）routeattheendofAugust，andtook10daystotravelmorethan4，000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalsignifiedthe（3）（office）openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections，enablingtwo﹣waytradeandestablishinganimportant（4）（found）forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou（5）amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked（6）significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou，enhancingitslevelofopenness（7）expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains，"Jingzhang"，（8）（combine）charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29，carrying59containerswith1，322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand，morecitiesinHebei，Shijiazhuang，Handan，LangfangandZhangjiakou（9）（include），arejoiningthecross﹣borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouisbecomingpartofacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor（10）（follow）theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia.13．ForthoseconsumingAsianfood，usingchopsticks（1）（be）almostsecondnature.About20to33percentofpeopleintheworldusechopsticks（2）adailybasis.Notallofthosearedisposable（一次性的），（3）nodoubtmanyare.FelixB?ck，astudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，waseagertofindawaytorecyclewoodfromconstructionprojects，andhehadaparticularinterestinbamboo.Onedayhefoundadrawerinhisfriend'shouse（4）（fill）withdisposablebamboochopsticks，andanideahithim.Hedecidedtogive（5）secondlifetodisposablechopsticksbymakingthemintohome（6）（decoration）orotheraccessories（配件）.Hetoldtheideatorestaurantowners，（7）（convince）themtoinstallrecyclingbinsintheirrestaurants.Hecleanedthechopsticks，pressedthemintosquarepiecesandcoatedthemwithglue.Thesquarepieceswerethen（8）（creative）arrangedintohouseholdandofficeproducts.B?ck'scompany，calledChopValue，hasrepurposedchopsticksintodesktops，cuttingboardsandeventablegames.Since2016whenthecompany（9）（found），ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticksfromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltake﹣make﹣disposemodel，ChopValueseekstocreateone（10）transformswasteintoausableresource.14．AWorldHealthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril7，thefoundingdayoftheWHO.（1）（establish）in1950，thiseventhasathemeeachyeartodrawattentiontoacurrentworldhealthissue.Thedayisalsousedtohighlightthe（2）（important）ofpersonalhealth.Forcommonpeople，wecantakesomeextrasteps（3）（care）forourhealthlikegettingagymmembership（andgoing!）orstartingadiet.BInMarch2018，acoupleopenedthefirstZeroGreeninBristol，（1）（sell）foodandhouseholditemsentirelywithoutpackaging.Shoppers（2）（encourage）tobringtheirowncontainerstotaketheirshoppinghome.Althoughtherewasalotoftrialanderror，plusadditionalchallenges，theybelieve（3）theyaredoingisasustainablebusinessmodel.CSkijumping（1）（feature）ineachWinterOlympicssince1924.Comparedwithotherskisports，skijumpingis（2）（safe）becauseit'sasingleandindependentaction.Skijumpersneedtojumpoffahighplatformalone，（3）requiresastrongwillandfocus.Inadditiontomentalstrength，flexibilityisvital（4）skijumpers.Theyneedtostretchouttheirbodiesandkeepapostureforalongtimewhilegoingdownfromaramp（斜坡）.15．Chinaisnowtheworld'sbiggestelectricvehiclemarket，withnearly1.29millionelectricvehicles（EVs）（1）（sell）in2020alone，accounting（2）40.5percentofglobalsales（3.17million）lastyear，anda（3）（grow）of8.3percentyear﹣on﹣year，accordingtodatafromtheInternationalEnergyAgency."TheEVfirmshavegrown（4）（dramatic）inashortperiodoftime，andtheacquisitionofsomestrugglingWesternautomakerbrandsfurther（5）（prove）China'ssuccess，"saidGavinHarper，aresearcherfromtheFaradayInstitutionattheUniversityofBirmingham."Indoingso，theyhavealsohadtheforesight（6）（plan）inadvanceforthistransitionandsecurethecriticalrawmaterialsandthesupplychainrequiredforChineseindustry."Emissionsoverthelifetimeofbatteryelectricvehiclesare19﹣34percentlowerthan（7）ofcomparablegasolinevehicles，estimatedbytheInternatio