2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第一六五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第一六五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

參考答案：B2.Belowthemountain,thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.A.causes

B.tocause C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D3.---Myfavoritesingerdiedyesterday.

---________youlooksoblue.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D4.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B5.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C6.OnmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox______withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decorating

B.decorated

C.todecorate

D.decorates參考答案：B7.Heisalwaysreallyrude,_______iswhypeopletendtoavoidhim.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：D8.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger參考答案：C9.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that B.what C.which D.whom參考答案：C10.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C11.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A略12.Henoticedthatthestraightpartofthedancewasdifferentintheafternoonfrom_______ithadbeeninthemorning.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定短語bedifferentfrom同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中ithadbeen后面少表語，所以what符合語意。13.______everyclassmatehasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenexttwoandahalfyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout參考答案：C14.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A15._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

參考答案：B略16.________occurredtomethatIhadleftmyshirtontheplayground.A.It B.One C.That D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把襯衫忘在操場(chǎng)上了。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that…意為“某人突然想起……”。故選A。17._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DearTobyThankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsounds61. (excite)!Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,I62. (have)alittleadventureofmyown.Thismonth,mymotherandItook63. flighttoDunhuang.Thedesertouttherewasreallyamazing.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeI64. (see)acamelupclose.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,but65. (sad)wedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtotheSahara,Ihavesomeadvice---besure66. (bring)alargehatandashirt67. longsleeves---you’llneedthesefor68.(protect).Thesuncanbesobrilliant69.

you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt.Andyou’llalsoneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.Ilookforwardto70. (receive)yourpostcards.參考答案：61．exciting62．havehad63．a(chǎn)64．hadseen65．sadly66．tobring67．with68．protection69．that70．receiving61．考查形容詞。該空作系動(dòng)詞sound的表語，旅途應(yīng)是聽起來令人興奮，故用exciting。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句中有since介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)填havehad。63．考查冠詞。該空修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式flight，泛指一趟航班，故填a。64．考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thiswasthefirsttimethat…是固定句式，表示“是某人第一次做某事”，其中that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadseen。65．考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填sadly。66．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。besuretodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定要做某事”，故填tobring。67．考查介詞。此處表示“有長袖的襯衫”，故填介詞with。68．考查名詞。該空位于介詞for之后，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故填protection。69．考查狀語從句。so…that…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致……”，其中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。70．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoing是固定短語，表示“期待做某事”，故填receiving?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作者介紹了自己去敦煌的旅行，并就去敦煌旅行向Toby提了些建議。三、閱讀理解19.BuildingyourhealthydietAlthoughsomeextremedietsmaysuggestsomethingelse,weallneedabalanceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction.Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidney(腎)disease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyaswegrowup.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsalltheessentialproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreaseyourriskofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-being.FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grains,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandloweryourriskofheartdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.Dependingonyourageandgender,nutritionexpertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachdayforoptimal(最佳的)health.Unfortunately,mostofusaren’teatingevenhalfthatamount.Calcium(鈣)Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andregulatetheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender(性別),it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.25.Whatisimportanttokeepahealthybodyaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingregularexercise.

B.Makingaproperchoice.C.Followinggoodadvice.

D.Developingasimplelifestyle.26.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.B.Themoreyouhaveanimalproducts,thebetterforhealth.C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.D.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.27.Howdofoodsinhighfiberbenefitourbody?A.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.

B.Theyaregoodforeyesight.C.Theyprovidemoreenergy.

D.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.28.What’sthebadeffectoflackofcalciumaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.B.Peoplemayhavetheriskofheartdisease.C.Peoplemayloseweightquicklyinashorttime.D.Peoplemayhavetroubleinsleep.參考答案：25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D本文是一篇說明文。本文對(duì)食物中各種營養(yǎng)元素的作用進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，建議人們合理搭配健康的飲食。25.推理判斷題。由第一段Althoughsomeextremedietsmaysuggestsomethingelse,weallneedabalanceofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertain