初中英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(帶答案解析)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Jeanhavekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechangedhisidea.A.must B.should C.need D.would解析：選B.“shouldhave+過去分詞”表示“過去本來應(yīng)該(但沒能)做某事”；keepone’spromise意為“信守諾言”。2.Janehavecometotheparty,butshenotfindtheexacttime.A.could;could B.might;could C.should;could D.should;would解析：選A.“couldhave+過去分詞表示過去本來應(yīng)該(但沒能)做某事”。3.Somanymistakesinyourhomework!Youmorecareful.A.maybe B.hadto C.wouldbe D.shouldhavebeen解析：選D.“Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful”.意為：你本來應(yīng)該更細(xì)心的。4．Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn't解析：選C.can’tbeathome意為：不可能在家。5．---Ican’tunderstandwhyourbossislate.---Hetheearlybus.A.couldmiss B.mayhavemissed C.canhavemissed D.mightmiss解析：選B.“mayhave+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的判斷，意為：可能做了某事。注意：can表示可能時(shí)，只能用于疑問句和反問句。6.Shedidn'tanswerthephone,she______asleep.A.maybe B.mustbe C.shouldhavebeen D.musthavebeen解析：選D.表示：對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)。7．Thelittlegirl’seyeswerered.She______.A.maycry B.mustcry C.mustbecried D.musthavebeencrying解析：選D.意為：她剛才肯定一直在哭。對(duì)過去某事正發(fā)生的推測(cè)。8．He______hissuppernow,forthedininghallisstillclosed.A.can’tbehaving B.needn’tbehavingC.mustn’tbehaving D.shouldn'tbehaving解析：選A.對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)。9．Iparkedmybikebehindthebuilding,butnowitisgone.It________.A.maybestolen B.mustbestolenC.musthavebeenstolen D.musthavestolen解析：選C.對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)的被動(dòng)式。10.______Mr.Black_______gotoworkbyferrybeforethebridgewasbuilt?A.Did;usedto B.Use;to C.Did;useto D.Does;useto解析：選C.usedtodo的疑問式，可以是Used+主語+todo?或Did+主語+usetodo?11.Thehotelisonlyastone’sthrowaway,you______takeabus.A.neednotto B.notneedto C.don'tneed D.neednot解析：選D.說話人認(rèn)為不必要乘車,need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。12.Iambusynow,_______mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Will B.Shall C.Must D.May解析：選B.在疑問句中shall用于第三人稱，也表示征求意見。13.---Youneedn’tdoitrightnow,needyou? ---YesIamafraidI______.A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t解析：選C.Yes的意思是：不。意為：恐怕我必須現(xiàn)在就做。14.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_____havetakenit?A.should B.must C.could D.would解析：選C.could/canhavedone用于否定推測(cè)和疑問推測(cè)。15.---Theroomissodirty._______wecleanit?----Ofcourse.A．Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do解析：選B.shall用在疑問句中，常用于第一，三人稱，表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示。16.Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,you______wasteanytime.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.won’t解析：選B.根據(jù)句意用mustn’t17.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcard______here.A.hastoleave B.mustleave C.hastobeleft D.mustbeleft解析：選C.haveto表示客觀需要，must表示主觀需要。學(xué)生證必須放在此是客觀需要。18.“Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?” “Yes,but_____it”A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishouldn’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo解析：選B.wouldrather加完成時(shí)表示對(duì)完成了的或過去了的事情的態(tài)度。意為：當(dāng)時(shí)是不情愿做的。19.“Don’tgetneartoit.Itistoodangerous!” “_______”.A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Idon’t C.No,Ican’t D.No,Iwon’t解析：選D.A為錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)方式；B和C沒有直接回答對(duì)方的問候。20.Hemustbeintheclassroom,_______he?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.isn’t D.can解析：選C.對(duì)表否定的must進(jìn)行反意疑問時(shí)，要用句子的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞21.He________beinthegarden.Hemustbeintheroom.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.willnot D.maynot解析：選A.否定推測(cè)用can’t不用mustn’t22.“Doyouhavetoleavenow?” “Iamverysorry,butIreally______.”A.can’t B.have C.should D.must解析：選D.回答haveto的疑問句用must作肯定回答。23.“Let’sgotothelibrary,shallwe?” “_________?”A.No,Ican’t B.Yes,Iwill C.Yes,thankyou D.No,we’dbetternot解析：選D.A,B,C都不能回答shallwe,此處D的語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。24.“CanItakeitaway?” “You______betternot.”A.should B.could C.would D.had解析：選D.hadbetter與不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成謂語，可以變成疑問句：Hadn’tyoubetter----25.You_______havebroughtyourcamera.Theyallhadtheirswiththem.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t解析：選B.本來不必要做某事.26.Seewhoisthere!______itbeMay?A.May B.Must C.Can D.Will解析：選C.表推測(cè)時(shí)A，B都用作疑問句。27.John______beabasketballplayer.Heismuchtooshort.A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.should解析：選C.斷然的不定推測(cè)用can’t28.TheChineseteacherlookssopale.She______beill.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.need解析：選A.表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)用must29.Something______tosaveourearth.Doyouthinkso?A.cando B.mustdo C.hastodo D.mustbedone解析：選D.“somethingmustbedone”意為：必須采取措施。30.Lookatwhatyouhavedone!You______bemorecareful.A.ought B.can C.would D.should解析：選D.ought后應(yīng)用to31.—HasLiLinstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.—He______.Heisamanofkeepinghisword.A.couldhaveleft B.musthaveleftC.can’tcome D.won’tbecoming解析：B。從Heisamanofkeepinghisword中可以看出，李林肯定已經(jīng)出發(fā)來參加聚會(huì)了，這是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故用musthavedone。注意must表推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句和疑問句中。32.—MayIparkmycarhere?—No,you______.Nocarisallowedtoparkhere.A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.daren’t解析：C。此題考查以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的一般疑問句的回答。在英語中，以某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問的句子，出于禮貌委婉或句意的需要，回答時(shí)，要換用另一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在回答must開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto；在回答may開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t；在回答need開頭的一般疑問句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。33.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheYajiaSupermarketis?—It’stwoblocksstraightahead.You______missit.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t解析：B。根據(jù)題意，此處需要表示“推測(cè)”的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故can’t為正確答案。4.A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能……”。34.—IsawMr.SunatTongyuStationthismorning.—You______.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.couldn’thave B.mustn’thaveC.shouldn’t D.needn’t解析：A。這是一個(gè)省略句，couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能……”。35.—HowaboutpayingavisittoDr.Wang,ourformerChineseteacher?—Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysothathe______know______toexpectus.A.shall;whyB.could;whenC.would;whatD.will;how解析：B。這是一個(gè)綜合題。本題sothat后的目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（may/might/can/could）+動(dòng)詞原形”。Whentoexpectus表示“我們什么時(shí)候可到達(dá)”?！耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作know的賓語。36.Everythinghastwosides.Beautifulsongs,sometimes,______bejustnoisetoothers.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could解析：B。由sometimes可知，此處應(yīng)用表示可能性不大的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，即may。37.Someone______myumbrella.Ifounditwetyesterday.A.mustbeusing B.musthaveusedC.mustuse D.musthavebeenusing解析：B。由后句可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。38.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl______.A.wasdrowned B.couldhavebeendrownedC.haddrowned D.shouldbedrowned解析：B。butfor的意思是“要不是”，語法功能上等同于if引導(dǎo)的否定虛擬條件句，因前句中Howdangerousitwas可知應(yīng)與過去事實(shí)相反。39.You______scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou______hurthim.A.should;can B.may;willC.mustn’t;may D.can’t;must解析：C。mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn)許”，may表示可能性，所以C正確。40.—WhydoesAliceknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She______havebeenthere,or...A.mustB.oughtn’ttoC.mayD.can’t解析：C。句意：她或許到過那里，或者……。or...是重要的信息，說明還有其他的可能性。A的說法太絕對(duì)，與or...提供的信息沖突。41.—Youmaylaugh,butI’vebeenthinkingofbecomingavegetarian.—Oh,you______becrazy.Youwillbehungryallthetime.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need解析：A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推測(cè)，will表示將來。根據(jù)句意可知A正確，表明對(duì)對(duì)方的不理解和責(zé)備，語氣比較堅(jiān)決。42.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’teat解析：C。shouldn’thavedone表示“本不該做……，但實(shí)際上卻做了”。43.—______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave B.Must;musthaveC.Can;must D.Must;must解析：A。疑問句中可以用can,肯定句用must。44.Mr.Zhang______inShanghaitomorrowmorning.A.canhavearrived B.willhavearrivedC.mayhavearrived D.musthavearrived解析：B。will+havedone，表示對(duì)將來必然進(jìn)程的猜測(cè)。45.MissWangstartedat8o’clock,andshe______betherenow.A.shouldB.canC.can’tD.need解析：A。should表示主觀性猜測(cè)，譯為“應(yīng)該”。46.—ItmustbeMr.Liwhodidit.—No,it______beMr.Li.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.may解析：C,can’t表示否定的猜測(cè)，側(cè)重于主觀判斷，譯為“決不會(huì)；不可能”。47.You______finishreadingthebookassoonaspossible.A.mayB.canC.needD.should解析：D。should表示勸告某人應(yīng)該做某事。48.—Needyougotoworknow?—Yes,I______.A.mustB.needC.canD.dare解析：A。need引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答應(yīng)用must。49.Yourtrousersaredirty.______themforyou?A.ShallIwash B.WillIwashC.AmIgoingtowash D.AmIwashing解析：A。ShallI...？是征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)常用的句型。50.Youarelateforschooltoday.You______toschoolearlier.A.oughttocomeB.shouldhavecomeC.oughthavecomeD.shouldcome解析：B。shouldhavedone表示“過去某件事應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意，也可用oughttohavecome。51.WemustlearnfromLeiFeng,______we?A.mayB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t解析：D。反意疑問句中，當(dāng)must作“必須”解時(shí)，可以用needn’t/mustn’t構(gòu)成附加疑問句。52.Shemustbehungry,______she?A.isn’tB.needn’tC.doesn’tDwon’t解析：A。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問句中通常依據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞形式確定助動(dòng)詞。53.Heoughttocomehereearly,______he?A.wouldB.shouldC.didn’tD.shouldn’t解析：D。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有oughtto時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用shouldn’t或oughtn’t。54.Youusedtosmoke,______you?A.usedtoB.don’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t解析：C。反意疑問句中，陳述部分的謂語有usedto時(shí)，附加疑問句中應(yīng)用didn’t或usedn’t。55.Youought______forwhatyouhaven’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.notbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.tonotbepunished解析：A。oughtto的否定式是oughtnotto。56.______youpleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?A.MustB.NeedC.WouldD.Should解析：C。Wouldyouplease...？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。27.A。主語是第三人稱時(shí)，shall表示說話人給對(duì)方的“允諾；命令；指示；意愿”。57.I’msurehe______havethecomputersoonerorlater.A.shallB.canC.mustD.would解析：C。Wouldyouplease...？是向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或詢問時(shí)常用的婉轉(zhuǎn)而有禮貌的句型。58.Itisimportantthatwe______learnhowtodrive.A.havetoB.shouldC.needD.shall解析：B。在Itisimportant/impossible/necessarythat...句型中，that從句的謂語用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。59.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall解析：D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須”留在教室里。60.How_______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlyapartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may解析：A。can在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以”等。61.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_____atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken解析：D.must表示推測(cè)時(shí)不用于否定句；shouldn’thavedonesth.表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；needn’thavedonesth.表示“本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了”；couldn’thavedonesth.表示“不可能做過某事”。根據(jù)題意，選D。62.Oneought_____forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished解析：A.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought后要接帶to的不定式，oughttodo的否定式是oughtnottodo，所以答案是A。63.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust___always___somuch.A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smoking解析：A.mustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做謀事”，含有埋怨、指責(zé)、反感等感情色彩。64.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn’tgoC.couldn’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone解析：D.題中的A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都指現(xiàn)在情況；couldn’thavegone表示“不可能去過”；shouldn’thavegone表示“本不應(yīng)該去而實(shí)際上去了”。根據(jù)題意，選D。65.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty.Theysaythatit______betterorganized.A.hadbeenB.hadtobeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen解析：D.couldhavedonesth.表示“本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上未能做成”。66.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfailB.wouldhavefailedC.mayhavefailedD.shouldhavefailed解析：D.should可用于表示驚奇、感嘆、不滿等感情色彩的句子，如指過去的動(dòng)作，則要用shouldhavedonesth.Would和may通常不帶感情色彩。67.Thelittlegirl_____therealone.A.notdaregoB.daresnotgoC.darenotgoD.darenottogo解析：C.題中的dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。68.“Mustwedoitnow?”“No,you_____.”A.won’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t解析：B.must開頭的疑問句，否定答語用needn’t或don’thaveto。69.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_____itrightnow.A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing解析：C.wouldrather通常也視為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（組），后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為wouldrathernot。70.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome解析：D.need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其否定形式為needn’t；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定形式為don’t(doesn’t)needtodo。71.Putonmoreclothes.You_____befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.must解析：D.must用在肯定句中表推測(cè)時(shí)，語氣比could,would等肯定得多。此處“must+不定式進(jìn)行式”表“想必正在……”之意。72.I_____playfootballthanbaseball.A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer解析：A.wouldrather…than…，意為“寧愿（做）……而不（做）……”。73.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must解析：B.由句意可知，這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情不太有把握的推測(cè)。74.Therewasplentyoftimes.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry D.needn’thavehurried解析：D.needn’thavedone意為“過去不必做而做了某事”。75.Theplantisdead.I_____itmorewater.A.willgive B.wouldhavegiven C.mustgive D.shouldhavegiven解析：D.shouldhavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事”。76.You_____returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot解析：C.can’t（不能），mustn’t（不準(zhǔn)），maynot（不可以），均不合題意。77.It’sstillearly,you_____.A.mustn’thurry B.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurry D.don’thavetohurry解析:D.don’thaveto=needn’t78.Pleaseopenthewindow,_____?A.can’tyouB.aren’tyouC.doyouD.willyou解析：D.will用在第二人稱的疑問句中，為詢問（或征求）對(duì)方的意愿或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求之意。79.We_____forherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaited B.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twait D.needn’twait解析：B.shouldnothavedone表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。80.—MayIstophere?—No,you_____.A.mustn’tB.mightnotC.needn’tD.won’t解析：A.may開頭的疑問句，否定答語常用mustn’t。81.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,_____.A.won’tweB.willweC.don’tweD.shallwe解析：D.疑問句中shall用于第一、三人稱，用來征詢對(duì)方的意見。82.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She_____atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken解析：D.推測(cè)“她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言”，must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定句中。83.—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—_____.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’tB.No,Iwon’tC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwill解析：B.will在此處表示“意志（向）”。84.Theyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe_____nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should解析：D.shouldnothavedone表示“過去不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“責(zé)備”、“勸告”，“批評(píng)”之意。85.—WhereisJohn?—He_____inthelibrary.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.canbeD.musthavebeen解析：B.mustdo表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。86.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.A.itmustrainB.itmustberainingC.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrain解析：C.musthavedone用于對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)，且較有把握。87.—Willyourbrotherstayhometonight?—I’mnotquitesure.He_____tothecinematonight.A.mustgoB.cangoC.maygoD.maybegoing解析：C.表示推測(cè)時(shí)，must比may語氣肯定。88.She’salreadytwohourslate.What______toher?A.canhavehappenedB.mayhavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen解析：A.can表推測(cè)，只用于否定句和疑問句中。89.Youmustbeawriter,_____?A.mustn’tyouB.areyouC.mustyouD.aren’tyou解析：Dmust表示推測(cè)時(shí)，其后的反意問句有兩種情況：①對(duì)現(xiàn)存狀態(tài)（現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)）進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句中動(dòng)詞用其一般現(xiàn)在形式。②對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，若有表過去的時(shí)間狀語，反意問句用動(dòng)詞的過去式。90.Igotupearlythatmorning,butI_____sobecauseIhadnoworkto