2022年九年級英語全冊Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious第三課時GrammarFocus-4c作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

第三課時GrammarFocus～4c——單元語法清在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句可作及物動詞、及物動詞短語或介詞的賓語。注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序。?引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞(1)that用于引導(dǎo)陳述句，本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略。(2)if/whether用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。eg：Doyouknowif/whetherMichaelisathome？你知道邁克爾是否在家？【注意】whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，一般可以通用，但下列情況只能用whether，不能用if。①從句中有ornot時。eg：Idon'tknowwhetheritwillrainornot.我不知道會不會下雨。②有些動詞(如discuss)后面只能接whether，不能接if。eg：Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldlethimjoinus.我們正在討論是否應(yīng)該讓他加入我們。③在動詞不定式之前時。eg：Theyhaven'tdecidedwhethertoleaveorstay.他們還沒決定是走還是留。?賓語從句的時態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時，賓語從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。(2)如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時、過去完成時)。(3)如果主句是一般過去時，從句所表述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理、科學(xué)事實，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。感嘆句用來表達說話時的驚訝、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。感嘆句主要由what和how引導(dǎo)。?what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)What＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(＋主語＋謂語)！eg：Whatabeautifulparkitis！它是一個多么漂亮的公園啊！(2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(＋主語＋謂語)！eg：Whatoldhousestheyare!它們是多么古老的房子??！(3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!eg：Whatexcitingnewsitis！它是多么令人興奮的消息??！?how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)How＋形容詞(＋主語＋謂語＋其他)！eg：Howcolditwasyesterday!昨天多冷啊！(2)How＋副詞(＋主語＋謂語＋其他)!eg：HowhardJack'sbrotherworks!杰克的哥哥工作多么努力??！【注意】①有時由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，意思不變。eg：Whataninterestingstoryitis!＝Howinterestingthestoryis!②表示強烈感情的陳述句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成感嘆句。在轉(zhuǎn)換的過程中，陳述句中表示程度的副詞如so，very，really，quite等要去掉。eg：Themovieisquiteboring.＝Whataboringmovie!＝Howboringthemovieis!【語法精練】一、用that，what，how，if或whether填空。1．Iwonder________Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.2．Idon'tknow________ornottheywillcometohelpus.3．______usefulthemobilephoneis!ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.4．______awonderfulshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!5．Bobtoldhisparents______hecouldlookafterhimselfwhenhewashomealone.if/whetherwhetherHowWhatthat二、單項選擇。6.(2021廣西百色)—______fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes，wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry!A．WhatB．WhataC．How

D．Howa7.(2021江蘇宿遷)—______nicemusiclessonMrs.Wugaveustoday!—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.A．WhatB．WhataC．How

D．HowaCB8.(2021四川成都改編)—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder______ourschoolwillhoBitnextyear.—Sure.It'sourschooltradition!A．how

B．ifC．whereD．that9.(2021黑龍江大慶)Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth______aroundthesun.A．willmove

B．movedC．wouldmoveD．movesBD10.(2021遼寧盤錦)Wehaven'tdecided______.A．thatwewillrepairourhouseB．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacationD．whetherwewillkeepapetD三、按要求完成下列句子。11．(2021四川達州)Mr.Greentoldusaveryexcitingstoryjustnow.(改為感嘆句)______

___excitingstoryMr.Greentoldusjustnow!12．(貴州黔西南州)Whatacleanclassroomitis!(改為感嘆句)_____

_____theclassroomis!13．(甘肅天水)WhenwillMs.Zhuleave?Ididn'tknow.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Ididn'tknow______Ms.Zhu______leave.What

anHowcleanwhen

would14．(2021湖北隨州)香港的食物真美味！(漢譯英)____

________thefoodisinHongKong!15．(2021遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽)這將會是多么精彩的一個夏天??！(漢譯英)__________________________________________________________________HowdeliciousHow

wonderful

the

summer

will

be！/What

a

wonderful

summer

it

will

be!【課時精練】四、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。16．Mother'sDayisonthe______(two)SundayofMay.17．BothMikeandThomasarewearing______(tie)today.18．Takingthetrainisagoodway______(see)theworld.19．Emmaisprettygoodattennis.____