高考英語閱讀題型七選五魔法帶練(06) 講義

WellnessforYoungerTastesWellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.A.ManyyoungpeopleareridingthetrendB.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexerciseC.Thereisareflectionofyoungpeople'sconsumptiontrendsD.HavingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportantE.“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapyF.ModernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergenerationG.Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificant【魔法講解】第一步，通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。重點關(guān)注首段或者末段Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通話中的養(yǎng)生，不再是中老年人的專有名詞?！咀⒁狻吭斪x段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。七選五主要是說明文，因此首段會起著開門見山，引領(lǐng)全文的作用。通過首段考生可以明白文章將要探討哪些內(nèi)容，而首段的最后一句或者首段首句往往是文章的主題句，考生可以通過這句話對文章的主題有整體的了解。如果文章的最后一段點題，那就是“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”式；如果不是那就可能是總分的形式，考生把重點放在第一段即可。第二步，定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞?！咀⒁狻窟呑x邊做，先易后難5,whichisbehindtheirexplorationofnewwellnesspractices.AccordingtotheChinaGoodLifeSurveyreleasedbyCCTVFinance,in2023,health-relatedconsumptionrankedthirdwith31.04percentinthelistofconsumptionintentionsamongyoungpeopleaged18to35.主題句法：原詞對應(yīng),直接對應(yīng)C選項【小科普】主題句法：如果設(shè)空處位于段首或斷尾的位置，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，可從選項中查找與文章有關(guān)的同義詞、近義詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞，然后做出選擇。Giventhelonghoursfacingacomputerforwork,youngpeopleoftenexperiencemusclediscomfortintheirshouldersandneck.Besidesusingameridianmassage(按摩)device,theymayalsogetregularprofessionalmassagesathospitalstoeasetheseissues.4,suchastaichi,tostrengthenthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.上下義詞對應(yīng)：lightexercise輕運動=taichi,直接對應(yīng)B選項；另外其中advocate屬于詞源對應(yīng)，對應(yīng)到文章第二段,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmeals【小科普】從詞匯線索上判斷——上下義詞/同一范疇詞：上下義詞和同一范疇詞就是前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。比如說fruit-apple,banana,orange2,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.3,andaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.邏輯對應(yīng)：第三個空考察的是并列邏輯以及關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)，demand原詞對應(yīng)；significant=theinterestwillcometogrow.(定義的同義替換）所以G選項當選；另外第二個空考察的是關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)，die=dietary，詞源對應(yīng),所以E選項當選。注意容易錯選D選項，D選項強調(diào)健康飲食習慣；而E選項強調(diào)新式中國風格健康方式當中的飲食習慣上治療。比較兩者選項，E選項更加合理，因為其包含文章主題詞——新型中國風格健康方式?！拘】破铡窟壿嬯P(guān)系法：文章各段、句之間有一定的語義邏輯關(guān)系。如：并列、遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、解釋、因果等?？忌鲱}時要注意設(shè)空前后的這些邏輯詞匯，理清句子關(guān)系，并據(jù)此選出正確答案。【小科普】從詞匯線索上判斷——同義詞/近義詞：前文已經(jīng)提出詳解，這里不再贅述。Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.1.Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.關(guān)鍵詞對應(yīng)：同義替換takeover=ride;原詞對應(yīng)trend，所以A選項對應(yīng)第三步，確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。Havingabalancedandhealthydiethasalwaysbeenimportant均衡健康的飲食一直都很重要Modernyoungpeoplehaveadifferentlifestylefromtheoldergeneration現(xiàn)代年輕人的生活方式與老一輩不同【注意】這篇文章主要強調(diào)新式飲食健康方式，其中年輕人飲食方式只是其中一個方面，不涉及年輕人與老年人對比第四步，通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。WellnessforYoungerTastes迎合年輕人口味的健康Wellness,oryangshenginMandarin,isnolongeratermexclusivetothemiddle-agedandelderly.健康，或普通話中的養(yǎng)生，不再是中老年人的專有名詞。詞匯解析：①nolonger不再=anymoreTheseconditionsnolongerobtain.這些條件不再適用。②exclusive獨有的，專用的；Somepapersthoughttheyhadanexclusive.一些報社以為他們有一條獨家報道。Facedwithintensecompetitionineducationandtheircareers,thoseborninthe1990sand2000shavealreadystartedajourneytosafeguardtheirhealth.Facedwith...過去分詞作定語修飾those;面對激烈的教育和職業(yè)競爭，90后和00后已經(jīng)開始了維護健康的旅程。詞匯解析：Safeguard保護，護衛(wèi)Thenewcardwillsafeguardthecompanyagainstfraud.新卡將保護公司免遭詐騙。Asthepursuitofwellnessbecomesanessentialpastimeformanyyoungpeople,atrendknownas“NewChinese-styleWellness”hastakenoversocialmediaplatforms.as引導方式狀語隨著追求健康成為許多年輕人必不可少的消遣方式，一種被稱為“新中國式健康”的潮流席卷了社交媒體平臺。詞匯解析：Takeover接管；接手I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.我總有一天會接管這家公司。Manyyoungpeopleareridingthetrend.許多年輕人都在追隨這一潮流。Duringabusyworkday,theyenjoyherbalteasbrewed(煮)inwellnesspots,enhancingtheirwell-beingwhiletappingawayattheirkeyboards.while引導時間狀語從句；enhancingandtappingaway省略主語在繁忙的工作中，他們喜歡在健康壺中沖泡草藥茶(煮)，一邊敲擊鍵盤，一邊增強他們的健康。詞匯解析：①herbaltea涼茶Doyouoftendrinkherbaltea?你有否飲用涼茶的習慣？②tapaway輕敲Afteruse,tapawayexcesswaterandhangtodry.使用完畢后，點擊了多余的水分，并懸掛晾干?！癗ewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofdietarytherapy,advocatingfortheconsumptionoffresh,naturalingredients,balancedmealsandexercisingmoderationintheconsumptionofoilyandpepperyfoods,essentiallymaintainingalightandnutritiousdiet.Advocating...andexercising...現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語“新中式養(yǎng)生”強調(diào)食療理念，提倡食材新鮮、天然，均衡膳食，適度食用油膩、辛辣的食物，本質(zhì)上是保持清淡營養(yǎng)的飲食。詞匯解析：①advocatefor為……辯護或支持Theyadvocateforabetterenvironmentbywayofbicycling.他們提倡以自行車為交通工具，以此來保護環(huán)境。②exercise運動，鍛煉；運用，行使Exercisetonesupyourbody.運動強健身體。③moderationnoun.適度，有節(jié)制Amoderationinfoodpriceshelpedtooffsetthefirstincreaseinenergyprices.食品價格的降低有助于抵消能源價格的第一次上漲。④emphasize強調(diào)，著重；Itriedtoemphasizemygoodpointswithoutsoundingboastful.我在強調(diào)自己的優(yōu)點時盡量不讓人覺得是在自我吹噓。Additionally,itpromotesmentalwell-beingbyincorporatingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theoriestoregulateemotionsandachieveabalanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.此外，它還通過結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)理論來調(diào)節(jié)情緒，實現(xiàn)身心健康的平衡發(fā)展，從而促進心理健康。詞匯解析：①incorporate包含，合并Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.這種新型汽車將包含許多重大的改進。②regulate控制，管理；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整TheFCChasnostatutoryauthoritytoregulatetheInternet.美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會沒有規(guī)范因特網(wǎng)的法定權(quán)力。③well-being幸福；福利；安樂；健康Theirwellbeingwasevenhigherthanthosewhoneverusedsuchdevices.他們的幸福感甚至高于那些從未使用過此類設(shè)備的人。Thedemandforhealthandwellnessamongmodernindividualsissignificantandaslongasthisdemandcontinuestoexist,theinterestinrelatedTCMpracticeswillcontinuetogrow.Aslongas引導條件狀語從句現(xiàn)代人對健康的需求是巨大的，只要這種需求繼續(xù)存在，對相關(guān)中醫(yī)實踐的興趣就會繼續(xù)增長。Giventhelonghoursf