2024年山西省高考考前適應(yīng)性測試英語A卷

秘密★啟用前2024年3月山西省一模

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)試題類型：A

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm的黑色

筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.

2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Morethantwoweeks.

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Theweather.B.Drivinglessons.C.Theman'swork.

4.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Pickupbags.B.Callataxi.C.Lookafterher.

5.Howdidthewomantravelyesterday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?

A.At4:00.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.

7.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Theweatheristoobad.

B.Thereportisnotfinished.

C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?

A.Threedollars.B.Sixdollars.C.Sevendollars.

9.Whichpaymentmethoddoesthewomanaccept?

A.Cashonly.B.Creditcards.C.Checks.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tocleantheapartmentherself.

B.Toviewtheapartmentinperson.

C.Tomoveintheapartmentimmediately.

11.Whenwilltheroombecleaned?

A.Intendays.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.

12.Howfarawayistheshoppingcenter?

A.Aboutfiveminutes9walk.

B.Abouttenminutes9walk.

C.Aboutfifteenminutes9walk.

13.Whatwillthelandlorddobeforethewomanmovesin?

A.Cleantheapartment.B.Decoratetheapartment.C.Checkalltheequipment.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdecisionhasthewomanmaderegardingtheireatinghabits?

A.Toeatmorebacon.

B.Tostarteatingmorehealthily.

C.Tohavemorepotatochipsandsoda.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestforbreakfastinitially?

A.Soupandbread.B.Salad.C.Bacon.

16.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'ssuggestionforlunch?

A.Shethinksifstooexpensive.

B.Shethinksit'stooplicatedtoprepare.

C.Shedisagreesandsuggestsfruitinstead.

17.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingamealplan.B.Cookingameal.C.Buyinghealthyfood.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whendoestheschooltriptakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.

19.Wherewillthestudentsgathertomorrowmorning?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheclassroom.

20.Whichruleshouldthestudentsobey?

A.Makenotesinthemuseum.

B.Touchnothinginthemuseum.

C.Takepicturesoftheculturalrelics.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thecostoflivingcrisisiscausingsufferingformillionsthiswinter.Oneinfivepeopleare

worriedaboutwheretheirnextmealwillefrom.Parentswholivenearyouareburdenedwith

anxietyabouthowtheywillaffordtofeedtheirchildren.Familiesarestrugglinganddon'tknow

wheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus（剩余的）foodisbeing

wastedeveryyear.

AFareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfoodtopeoplewhoarestruggling一but

weneedyourhelp.Agiftof￡90couldprovidethreemealsadaytoafamilyoffourforawhole

month.Plus,youmaybeentitledtorecover25poftaxonevery￡1yougiveasgiftmoney.

Yourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500localcharitiesandmunity

groupsacrosstheUK.You'llalsohelppeopletoaccessotherservicesandsupportthroughthese

groups,strengtheningmunitiesandeasinglonelinessthroughfood.

WILLYOUDOYOURFARESHARE?

Howcouldyour4

￡90helpfeeda

familyinyoursurplusfoodisFareShareredistributesPeopleandfamiliescan

community?receivedthefoodtolocalcharitiesgethealthymealsatday

fromsuppliers.helpingpeopleinneed.centres,youthgroupsand

communitycafes.

We'dlovetokeepyouuptodateonFareShare9sworkincludingfundraisingupdates.Please

getintouchbycallinguson03003023677oremailingfundraiser@.uk.

Togiveonline,pleasevisit.uk/munity1.Formoreinformationpleasescanthe

QRcode.

21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareShare?

A.Providinggiftsforfamilies.B.Redistributingsurplusfood.

C.Organizingfestivalevents.D.Offeringtaxrecoveryservices.

22.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?

A.Theywillreceiveataxrefund.

B.Theywillhelprunthelocalcharities.

C.Theywillberecognizedasorganizers.

D.Theywillreceivefreemealsforthemselves.

23.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?

A.Atravelblog.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amunitynoticeboard.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

B

Inthe1970s,anewsupermarketsellingLPsarrivedinmyhometownandIbegandevotingmy

pocketmoneytoacquiringrecords.IswiftlydevelopedanaffectionforBeethoven9sMoonlight

Sonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofapianoathome,

therewasoneatmygrandmother'scarehome,whereIlearnedtoplayBeethovenbyear,with

pigeonscooingandfarmersworkinginthefields.Itwastrulymagical.

EnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy

30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlife一marriage.MywifeworkedatElephantsWorld,a

reservededicatedtothecareofrescueddomesticelephants.Theseelephantshaveworkedfor

humansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombeingtreatedbadly,soIwantedtomake

theefforttocarrysomethingheavymyselfFormy50thbirthday,mywifesuccessfullypersuaded

themanagertoallowustobringapianointothereserve,bringingmusictotheelephants9lives.

Initially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofnatureand

theelephantschewinggrass.However,everythingchangedwhenablindelephantceasedeatingand

tunedintomyplaying.Itstruckmethatthiselephant,trappedinaworldofdarkness,hada

profoundloveformusic.Fromthatmomenton,therewasnolongeranyconcernaboutdisturbing

theirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmtheseperformances,andnow,weproudlyhavenearly700,000

YouTubesubscribers.

Icontinuetoplayfortheseelephantsthatrunfreelyinthereserve,despitetheconstant

potentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfascinationwith

themusic.Ifirmlybelieveithasacalmingeffect.Theseelephants9breathingactuallyslowsdown

whenIplay,whichtellsmetheyarerelaxedandhappy.I'veevenwitnessedelephantsseemingly

dancingtoBeethoven'stunes.Withtheirexceptionalhearingandtheabilitytosensevibrations（震

動(dòng)）throughtheirfeet,Iamconvincedthatelephantsgraspthelanguageofhumanexpression.This

servesasapowerfulillustrationthatmusicservesasauniversallanguage,connectingusall.

24.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectionformusic?

A.ExposuretoBeethoven'smusic.

B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.

C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.

D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma'scarehome.

25.Whatdidtheauthor9s50thbirthdaycelebrationsymbolize?

A.Personalachievementsinmusic.

B.Abinationofmusicandcare.

C.Successfulfundraisingforthereserve.

D.Recognitionfortheauthor'sartisticjourney.

26.Whatroledidmusicplayinthelivesoftheelephantsinthereserve?

A.Emotionalrecovery.B.Physicalexercise.

C.Financialsupport.D.Artisticexpression.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SavetheMistreatedElephantsB.MaleElephants:MoodyandMusical

C.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephantsD.Elephants:AnimalsofSharpHearing

c

Whileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservethe

longstandingpracticeofputtingmagnets（磁鐵）incows,aphenomenonthathasbeencarefully

unfoldingforyears.Whyarefarmersputtingmagnetsincows?

Knownascowmagnets,thedevicesareplacedinsidecattletodealwith"hardwaredisease99.

HardwareDiseaseoccursafterananimaleatsametallicobjectthatthenmakesaholeinthewallof

thereticulum,thesecondstomachroominruminantanimals（反芻動(dòng)物）.Thisissuearisesfromthe

naturaleatingbehaviorsoftheseruminants,similartoapersonatanunlimitedfoodevent一

quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficientchewing.Thisfastpacedfeedingapproachmakes

themtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesintheirfood,includingbrokenfarmmachinery

parts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstance.

Metalobjectsenteringthereticulummayresultininfections,increasedbodytemperatures,

digestiveproblems,anduneasefortheanimals.Toaddresshardwaredisease,themainstrategyisto

preventmetalfromenteringthecattle'sdiet.Farmershavealsoadoptedthemethodofplacingcow

magnetsintothestomachusingeitherastomachtubeoraballinggun.Thecowmagnetattracts

suchobjectsandpreventsthemfrombeingfixedintheanimal'stissue.Thesemagnets,once

positioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingremovedafterdeath

whenthecowspassawayorareprocessedformeat.

Moseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statesinahardwarediseaseresource,t6Themagnet

gathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.99Research

showsamildmagneticfieldaffectsacow'ssmallbloodpathways,improvingcirculationandaiding

recoverywithoutsignificantimpactonthecowormilkquality.

28.Whyaremagnetsfedtocows?

A.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.Topreventhardwaredisease.

C.Toimprovethemilkquality.D.Toenhancedigestivesystem.

29.Whatisthemaincauseofhardwarediseaseinruminantanimals?

A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.

C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.Swallowingmetalsaccidentally.

30.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Todescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsincows.

B.Todenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattlehealth.

C.Todiscusstheinfluenceofamildmagneticfieldonmilkquality.

D.Toexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwaredisease.

31.Whatmightbealogicalcontinuationofthepassage?

A.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets.

B.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.

C.Discussingthealternativemethodsofcaringforcows.

D.Evaluatingthelongtermeffectsofmagnetsonanimals.

D

GlasgowUniversityresearchershavecreatedalaser（激光）camerausingAIandquantum

technologiestoremotelydetectaperson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitoring.

ProfessorFaccioimaginesvariousapplications,suchassettingupthistechnologyinshopping

mallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.Thesemonitorscouldbepartofanextensivesystem

trackingdifferenthealthaspects,suchasbloodpressureandslightchangesinmovement,indicating

earlysignsofconditionslikeAlzheimer's.

Monitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceholdssignificantvalue,asitcandetect

irregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.In

contrasttothetraditionaluseofstethoscopes（聽診器），thissystemovereslimitationsassociated

withproperstethoscopeusage,suchastheneedfortrainingandthepotentialreductionofheartbeat

signals.

ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolveshighspeedcameraswhichcanrecord

imagesatspeedsof2,000framespersecond.Alaserbeamisshoneontotheskinofaperson9s

throatandthereflectionsareusedtomeasureexactlyhowmuchtheirskinisrisingandfallingas

theirmainartery（動(dòng)脈）expandsandcontractsasbloodisforcedthroughit.Thesechangesinvolve

movementsofonlyafewbillionthsofametre.

Suchacuityisstriking,thoughonitsownthetrackingofthesetinychangeswouldnotbe

enoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronaperson'schest一fromtheir

breathing,forexample-whichwouldfloodsignalsfromtheirheartbeat.

“ThatiswhereAIesin,“Facciosaid.“Weuseadvancedputingsystemstoseparateout

everythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknowthefrequencyrangeofthe

humanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnology一whichwehopeto

havereadynextyear——willbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandquicklyoutsidehospitals.The

benefitscouldbeconsiderable.^^

32.Whatcanthelasercamerabeusedfor?

A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.

B.Measuringbloodpressureremotely.

C.Recordingimagesofthehumanthroat.

D.Detectingaperson'sheartbeatfromadistance.

33.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonasforthissystem?

A.Howitworks.B.Whereitisused.

C.Whomitbenefits.D.Whatitisposedof.

34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“acuity“inparagraph4?

A.Consistency.B.plexity.C.Sensitivity.D.Intensity.

35.WhatroledoesAIplayinthissystem?

A.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatvibrations.

C.Torecordimagesathighspeeds.D.Toshinealaserbeamontheskin.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Bloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinesses,bigorsmall.Whetherpursuedasahobby

orforine,successliesinvariousfactors,withthecontentbeingthemostvitalelement——from

domainnametoemaillist.

Evenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsownrules.Thefirstthingis

tounderstandyourgoals.Whyareyouwriting?Doyouplanonbloggingjustasafirnhobby,orare

youhopingtomonetizeyourblogandturnitintoabusiness?36Itwillhelpdirectyouas

youcreatecontentandmakeotherimportantdecisionsrelatedtoyourblog.

Then,whatyoushouldalwaysdoistakesometimetounderstandyouraudience.Remember

thatyourultimategoalshouldbehelpingyouraudiencesolveaproblem.37,You911wantthe

answerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasclearandstraightforwardaspossible.Next,brainstorm

alistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Createalistofpotentialtopics

thataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog'stheme.38

Aswithanykindofwriting,ifsalwaysgoodtostartwithasolidoutline.Whetherlooseor

detailed,userelevantkeywordstomapoutalogicalflowforyourposfscontent.39Unless

youhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatfornowandjumpintothebody

paragraph.

40.Engageyouraudiencewithlogical,highqualitycontentclosetoyourblog'sfocus.

Constructingaconsistentstorylinewillnotonlydrawreaders9attentionbutalsopositionyourblog

asatrustworthyauthorityinyourfield.Whetherforpleasureorbusiness,blogging'spotentiallies

initsimpactonyouraudienceandthepersonalfulfillmentitbrings.

A.Getthesegoalsclearinyourmind

B.Consistencyplaysavitalroleinblogging

C.Thinkaboutyourtargetwordswhenwritingaheadline

D.Writethecontentthathasthepotentialtoreachahugeaudience

E.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyourpost

F.Andthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluetoyourtargetaudience

G.Keepthisinmindasyouplanthestructureandoutlineofyourcontent

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor（小販）whovisited

ourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofspinach（菠菜）.Her42

wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounterbidwasexactlyhalfthat43butmittedtobuyingfour

bunchesatthatprice.

Thevendor44declaredthatshedidn'teven45hercostatthatprice,loadedthe

basketonherhead,andwalkedaway.Aftertakingfourstepsahead,thevendorturnedbackand

shouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch."Mymom46heroriginal50pennies,stressingthe

47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother9s

48.Thevendorturnedaround,camebacktoourhouse,whilemymomwaswaitingatthedoorstep.

Thedealwasfinally49atmymom'sbid.Thenmymomtookhertime50eachbunch

bygentlychoosingandexaminingeachwitha51eyeforbothitsqualityandquantity.She

finallyselectedfourbunchestohersatisfaction.

52thevendorgotup,sheshookduetoapparent53Afterlearningshedidn't

haveanyfood,momhurriedinsideandcamebackswiftlywithsomefoodandofferedittothe

vendor.Shehungrilyandgratefullyatethefoodandcontinuedherbusiness.

Puzzled,IquestionedMom's54toughinbargainingbut55inofferingfood.My

momsmiledandsaid,"Mydearchild,thereisnokindnessintradingandthereshallneverbeany

tradinginkindness/9

41.A.broughtB.washedC.fetchedD.took

42.A.materialB.proposalC.amountD.quote

43.A.promiseB.planC.figureD.idea

44.A.greedilyB.politelyC.desperatelyD.anxiously

45.A.consumeB.promoteC.doubleD.recover

46.A.adjustedtoB.stucktoC.attendedtoD.referredto

47.A.lessonB.choiceC.weaknessD.theory

48.A.schedulesB.dreamsC.tasksD.strategies

49.A.constructedB.designedC.madeD.arranged

50.A.checkingB.inspectingC.reviewingD.counting

51.A.criticalB.charmingC.particularD.logical

52.A.ThoughB.AsC.WhileD.Once

53.A.angerB.excitementC.dizzinessD.anxiety

54.A.gestureB.approachC.mitmentD.intervention

55.A.sensitiveB.humbleC.kindD.mature

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Animalsandplantscanteachhumansalotaboutdesignandengineering.Asaresult,many

engineers,scientists,anddesignersspendtimestudyingthem.Whentheyhaveaproblem,nature

oftenhastheanswer.Thisscience56(call)biomimetics.Biomeans“l(fā)ivingthings"and

mimeticsmeans"copying”.Itinvolves57(draw)inspirationfromnature9sdesignsand

processes58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnology.

Forexample,engineersinCanadaarestudyingwhaleflippers(鰭)becausetheymoveso

effectivelythroughwater.Theengineersbelievetheshapecanimprovethemovementofwind

turbines(渦輪機(jī)).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeofthe

boxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakesthecar60(fast)andmorefuelefficient.

Velcro(粘扣)is61(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.Mostpeoplehave

someVeleroon62itemofclothing.ItwasinventedbytheSwissengineerGeorgedeMestralin

1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountryside63hepulledaburr(毛刺)offhistrousers.Henoticed

howwelltheburrstucktohisclothessohestudieditsdesign.TheresultwasVelcro,whichbecame

an64(afford)alternativetothetraditionalzipper.

Inconclusion,biomimeticsnotonlyhashelpedtodesignourworldbutpromisesmanymore

65(possib