高考英語版課件第一部分必修五Unit3

必修五Unit3

LifeinthefutureⅠ.情景默寫1.Herdarkeyes________(閃光)andshespokerapidly.2.Hewantedtosayno，but________(沒有)thecourage.3.Thevillageisa__________(定居點)ofjustfiftyhouses.4.The________(貪婪的)childbroughtupallhehadeaten.5.Please________(系上)yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.6.EverytimeI________(打開)ontheTV，there’sfootball.It’soverkill.7.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewand________(吞咽).flashedlackedsettlementgreedyfastenswitchswallow8.Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthe________(沙漠).9.Advancedinstrumentsareusedtohelppilotsin________(指引)theiraircraft.10.Thesingerisregardedasa_____________(典型)oftheyouthofhergeneration.11.Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay_________(樂觀的).12.JudyandJanearetwingirls，buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany________(方面).13.Weshouldtryto________(回收利用)allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosaveresources.14.Don’tleaveheraloneto__________(打掃)thehouseaftertheparty.desertguidingrepresentativeoptimisticaspectsrecyclesweepup15.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto_______(接受)thejob.16.Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom；he_______(溜進)itfromthebackdoor.17.Sheshowed__________(缺乏)responsibility，soshelostthegoodopportunity.18.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto_________(加速)economicdevelopment.19.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________(看不見)it.20.Theirhouse，which___________(與……相似)ours，hasabiggergarden.takeupslidintoalackofspeeduplostsightofissimilartoⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehad__________(previous)workedasareporter.2.Hepickedupthe________(receive)butheardnosound.3.Thereisapolitical__________(motivate)fortheseactions.4.Thereismuch________(press)onthegovernmenttosettletheproblem.5.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.6.AsIwalkedthroughthetown，Iwas__________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.previouslyreceivermotivationpressureadjustmentsconstantly7.Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus________theyarrive.(instant)8.Iwillnot________thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe________ofthat.(tolerate)9.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant____________whenhewasrecognizedandwas___________byacrowdoffans.(surround)10.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan___________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean____________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly____________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)instantinstantlytoleratetolerantsurroundingssurroundedimpressiveimpressionimpressed1.句型公式：過去分詞短語作原因狀語受到父親的責備，男孩低下了頭。__________________，theboyloweredhishead.2.句型公式：形容詞

(短語)作狀語又累又渴，他走進一家茶館，一個機器人侍者迅速過來招待他。______________，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.ScoldedbyhisfatherTiredandthirsty3.句型公式：where引導定語從句，修飾抽象名詞wheretheycangainexperience1.instantadj.立即的，立刻的n.[C](一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時刻高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①________aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.②Muchtomysurprise，sheburstintotears________(instant)shereadtheletter.Ininstantly③________instanthemetCuddles，heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.④InstantlyIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.→________________/________/_____________/________________________________________________，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.TheTheinstantminutemoment(that)AssoonasIsawhim狀元筆記全記牢(1)atthatinstant當時，那一刻foraninstant一會兒，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，馬上(2)theinstant＋(that)從句＝instantly＋從句一……就……(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句)【點津】表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：theminute，themoment，thesecond，assoonas，immediately，directly等。2.lackn.&vt.缺乏高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace.②ThoughJackwas________(lack)inexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.③Thegreenhandlacks(for)practicalexperience.→Thegreenhand________________________________practicalexperience.→Thegreenhand________________________practicalexperience.forlackinghasalackofislackingin狀元筆記全記牢(1)alackof...缺少……forlackof...因缺少……h(huán)avenolackof...不缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少【點津】lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)；lack作名詞時常與介詞of連用。3.toleratevt.容忍；忍受高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Shecan’ttolerate________________(treat)thatway.②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheir________(tolerate).③Hewon’ttolerateanyone___________(question)hisdecisions.④我不能容忍你用這種無禮的方式跟你母親說話。④－1Ican’t____________________________________insucharudemanner.(bear)beingtreatedtolerancequestioningbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmother狀元筆記全記牢(1)tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerancen.寬容；寬恕tolerantadj.容忍的；寬容的【點津】與tolerate有相同含義的還有：①stand(sb.)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事④－2Ican’t___________________________________insucharudemanner.(tolerate)④－3Ican’t________________________________insucharudemanner.(stand)tolerateyou/yourspeakingtoyourmotherstandyouspeakingtoyourmother4.switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Accordingtotheairlinerules，wesuggestyou(should)switch________yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.②Sinceyou’reback，whydon’tyou_________________(開燈)?offswitchonthelight狀元筆記全記牢switchon打開switchoff關(guān)掉switchover換臺；轉(zhuǎn)換頻道switchto切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到5.pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothe________(press)onthegovernment.②Itiswidelyagreedthat_______________________(敦促學生學習)isnotagoodidea.狀元筆記全記牢(1)presssb.todo...催促某人做……presssth.onsb.敦促某人接受某物(2)pressuren.壓力pressurepressingstudentstostudy6.takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中takeup的含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?____________②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.____________③Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royerstookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.____________④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.____________接受占用從事繼續(xù)狀元筆記全記牢takeback撤銷；收回(所說的話以示道歉)takedown寫下；拆除takein收留；吸收；欺騙；理解takeoff脫掉；起飛；成名；突然流行起來takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔takeover占據(jù)；接任；接替7.losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①ItwassocrowdedinthecinemaonSundaythatwesoonlostsight________him.②Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcame________sight.③Undernocircumstances________________________ourmainobjective.在任何情況下，我們都不應忘記我們的宗旨。ofintoshouldwelosesightof狀元筆記全記牢8.speedup加速高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeed________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.②Thecarsloweddownattheturning，soI________________________tocatchupwithit.在拐彎的地方那輛車慢下來，于是我加速趕上了它。ofspedup/pickedupspeed狀元筆記全記牢pickupspeed加速reducespeed＝slowdown減速ataspeedof以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速9.過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語高考必刷題練透publishedGivenOffered④Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged，itsoontookoff.→________________，hisbusinesssoontookoff.⑤Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，whowasfollowedbyherassistants.→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，________________________________.⑥Hewascaughtinaheavyrain，sohewaslateforworkagain.→________________________________________，hewaslateforworkagain.WellmanagedfollowedbyherassistantsCaughtinaheavyrain狀元筆記全記牢(1)過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等；(2)過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致；(3)過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系?！军c津】過去分詞作狀語時，其前面可以帶有相應的連詞，如when，though，although，asif，asthough，if，unless，until，once等。10.形容詞、形容詞短語或形容詞化的分詞作狀語高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①__________(exhaust)，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.②Foramomentshejuststoodthere，________(able)tobelievewhathadjusthappened.③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.→Shesuddenlyappeared，________________________.④Theboyranhomewithhimfulloffear.→Theboyranhome，________________________.Exhaustedunablehappyandsatisfiedfulloffear狀元筆記全記牢表示原因或伴隨的形容詞、形容詞短語或形容詞化的分詞作狀語，多放在句首或句末，句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。【點津】形容詞作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)，即和主語常可構(gòu)成系表關(guān)系。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。Ⅰ.課文語法填空inunsettledfromofunderstandingwhichaboveArrivingfellwasproducedⅢ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學知識補全短文Hiswholemorning____________(被占據(jù))withthemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime，theassistantcameinand____________(提醒他)thatit