2024年高考英語模擬卷7（江蘇專用）（解析版）

2024年高考英語模擬卷（江蘇專用）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.￡50.B.￡130.C.￡150.

【答案】C

【原文1M:Hi,rdliketomakeatoydonation.

W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!

M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost￡5each,ifyoubuythemnew!

2.HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

［原文］W:Wedon'thavetogobacktoLondonbyplane.Ifstooexpensive.

M:ButIdon'treallywanttodriveallthatway.

W:Lefsgobytrainthen.

M:OK.

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Canwegetarabbit?Please!Theyaresocute!

M:Butwegotalittlepiglastmonthandacatthemonthbeforethat!

W:Please,Dad!We'llgetafreetoyifwesignuptoday!

4.Wherewillthewomanspendhervacationthisyear?

A.Onthebeach.B.Intheforest.C.Inthemountain.

【答案】C

【原文】W:LastyearIwenttothebeach.I'mnotsurewheretogoonvacationthisyear.

M:Whydon'tyougoskiinginthemountain?Orhowaboutajungletriptotheforest?

W:Well.IjustboughtsomeskiequipmentandI'mdyingtotryit.

5.Whydoesthemanchoosetheguitar?

A.Hewantstobedifferent.B.Hewantstofollowsuit.C.Hewantstolookcool.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Idecidetolearntheguitar!Fvealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.

W:Cool!Butwhatmakesyoudecidetochoosethisinstrument?

M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifulbutitistooexpensive.The

guitarisperfectforme!

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?

A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They9reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?

M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!

W:Butallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!

M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou'dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfive

inchestall.

W:Highheelsaresuper"in"rightnow.UncleTimboughtsomeforSamantha!I'lldoextrachores!Please?

M:Noway.Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou'dhavetodotoaffordthose?Lookattheseoverhere.They're

sixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwithoutgettinguncomfortable.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhoisAshleyBryan?

A.Anartist.B.Apoet.C.Afamoussailor.

9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?

A.Fortyyearsold.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Whatareyoureading?

M:It'sanewchildren'sbookcalledSailAwaybyLangstonHughes.

W:Isn'theapoet?

M:Yes.Thebookisacollectionofhispoemsabouttheocean.TheartistAshleyBryancreatedabunchofpictures

madeoutofpapertogowiththepoems,andhe'sninety-twoyearsold!

W:Wow!HowoldisLangstonHughes?

M:He'snotaliveanymore.Hediedin1967whenhewasonlysixty-five.AshleyBryanhasdonealotof

performancesofLangstonHughes?spoems,andhewantedtoprovideartworkforabookofthem.Whenhestarted

outin1962,hewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishachildren'sbookasanauthorandartist.Hewasforty

yearsold.Now,he'swonmanyawardsandhasmorethantwentybooksout.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atanairport.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'shouse.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.

B.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.

C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.

12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Smith.

M:Hi,Debra.Ijustdroppedbytoseehowyou5regettingalongwithyourpacking,needanyhelp?

W:No,everything'sOK.Thanks.ButFvegotalotmorethingstotakehomethanFdthought.If11probablybea

littleoverweight.

M:Youknowthataslongasthetwocasesarelessthan40kg,thafsallrightforflightstoAmerica.Youcanhavea

handbagandasmallbackpackascarry-ons,too.

W:Thenthatwon'tbeaproblem.

M:Now,whendidyousayyourflightleaves?

W:Letmesee...at10:30a.m.

M:Filcomebyandpickyouupat8:30a.m.Thenwecanarriveearlyenoughtocheckinwithoutrushing.

W:Thanks,Mr.Smith.Youdon'thavetobother,though.Icancallataxi.

M:Look,Idon'thaveanythingscheduledfortomorrowmorning,soitwon'tbeanytroublepickingyouup.

W:GoodoldMr.Smith:alwayssohelpful!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?

A.Heisafilmreviewer.B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisamagazineeditor.

14.Whatisthewoman,sfavoritefilmever?

A.KillBill.B.JackieBrown.C.PulpFiction.

15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Verygrateful.B.Muchcalmer.C.Alittleannoyed.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C

【原文】M:Bonnie,Vmsupernervousrightnow.

W:Why,what4sup?IthoughtyouwereflyingdowntoL.A.today.Areyouafraidofflyingorsomething?

M:No,Iflyallthetime.IfsjustthatI'mdoingmybiggestinterviewofmyentirecareertomorrow,andIdon't

wanttomessitup.

W:Comeon,you'vebeenatthemagazineformorethanayear.Youreditorwouldn'tsendyoudownthereunless

hehadconfidenceinyourabilities.Whoistheinterviewwith?

M:QuentinTarantino.

W:Uh...what?QuentinTarantino?Thedirector?Areyouserious?

M:Yeah!

W:Oh,myGod!Ican'tbelievethis!PulpFictionismyfavoritemovieofalltime,andKillBillmightbenumber

two.AndevenmyparentslikedJackieBrown.He's,like,A-listfamous!Hemightbethebestdirectorofthelast

twentyyears.

M:DoyouseenowwhyVmnervous?

W:Yes,rdbescaredoutofmymindifIwereyou.Butthiswillbegoodforyourcareer.Hey,thereissomething

thatIstilldon'tunderstand.

M:What?

W:WhyonearthdidQuentinTarantinoagreetodoaninterviewforyourmagazine,Trevor?

M:Whafsthatsupposedtomean?

W:Um...nevermind.Goodluckdownthere!GetagoodnighfssleeptonightbecauseSaturdaywillbethebiggest

dayofyourlife!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whichgroupdothelistenersbelongto?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

18.Whatproductisthestoresellingnow?

A.Homeelectronics.B.Outdoorfurniture.C.Indoorfurniture.

19.Whendidthespeakerbecomethestoremanager?

A.Oneyearago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Tenyearsago.

20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Theemployees.B.Thecustomers.C.Thepartners.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A

【原文】Allright,everyone.Pleasetakeyourseats.Iwilltrytomakethisquick,becausetherearestilltwo

groupslefttospeakto.Thereweremanyquestionsinthefirstgroupbeforethis,andIwantyoutohavetimetoask

mesomeaswell.

Startingnextweek,wewillbeginsellingoutdoorfurniture.Thisnewsectioninourstorewillbegoingdirectly

nexttothelivingroomfurniture.Iamhopingtofillupournewwarehousewithinthenexttwoyears.Ihave

alreadybegunnegotiatingwithahomeelectronicscompany,whoisinterestedinbecomingourpartner.

IjusthavetosayhowhappyIamthatourstorehasbeenabletogrowoverthesepastfewyears.Whenmy

fatherstartedthisstore10yearsago,hediditwiththeintentionofbeingbetterthanthecompetition.Iwasalready

proudofourstorewhenwegrewtoobigfortheoldbuildinglastyearandmovingherewasagreatdecision.Injust

fouryearssinceIbecamemanager,wehavebegunsellingtocustomersallaroundthecountryandwehavedoubled

ourprofitsinthattime!Itisallthankstoyourhardwork,whichiswhyeveryonewillbegettingaraisetoday!

Everyoneofyoudeservesthis,and1amhappytohaveyouonmyteam.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2023上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期中）

ElfKidKeyringAU$9.99

FansofthefestiveseasoncanaddatouchofmagictotheirbelongingswiththisLEGO?ElfKidKeyring.

ThecutelittleElfKidminifigureeasilyattachestokeys,bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforages6and

up.

SantaKeyringAU$9.99

Ho,ho,ho!KidsandfansofthefestiveseasonwilllovethisLEGO?SantaKeyring.Iteasilyattachestokeys,

bags,backpacksandmore.Agreatgiftideaforkidsaged6+!

CreatorLondonPostcardAU$24.99

Celebrateoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitieswiththisfantastic3DbuildableLondonPostcard.Thisgiftfeatures

someoftheBritishcapital'smostfamoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.

This277-pieceLEGO?postcardmakesacreativedisplayitemforLondonersandanyonewholovesthecity.

EveryoneisAwesomeAU$59.99

Thisdisplayincludes11minifiguresagainstarainbowbackdrop.Eachminifigurefeaturesitsowncolour

scheme（方案）withmatchinghairpiece,showingthediversityweseeintheworldaroundus.Displayyourmodel

withpridetoshowthatalthoughwearealldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.

?Abuildabledisplayof11minifigures,eachwithitsowncolourandhairstyle,againstabackgroundof

correspondingrainbowstripes（條紋）.

?ThisLEGO?buildingsetforadultsoffersafunwaytocelebratediversitywithaneye-catchingdisplaypiecefor

anyroom.

21.HowmuchwillapersonpayforanElfKidKeyringandaSantaKeyring?

A.AU$9.99.B.AU$19.98.

C.AU$24.99.D.AU$59.99.

22.Whichofthefollowingwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinsymbolsofcapitalcities?

A.EveryoneIsAwesome.B.ElfKidKeyring.

C.LondonPostcard.D.SantaKeyring.

23.WhatisspecialaboutEveryoneIsAwesome?

A.Itisdesignedforkidsunder6.B.Itisasuperbattachmenttobags.

C.Itshowsthatrainbowisattractive.D.Itconveysthatweareuniquelyunited.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了幾個適合在節(jié)日送給孩子的禮物。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElfKidKeyring的價格"AU$9.99”和SantaKeyring的價格"AU$9.99”可知，兩個東

西價格都是9.99澳元，故一共需支付19.98澳元。故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CreatorLondonPostcard部分中“ThisgiftfeaturessomeoftheBritishcapital'smost

famoussights：BigBen,theLondonEyeandareddoubledeckerbus.（這份禮物上有一些英國首都最著名的景點:

大本鐘、倫敦眼和一輛紅色的雙層巴士）”可知，該明信片上有很多英國首都最著名的景點，會吸引對首都象

征感興趣的人。故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EveryoneisAwesome部分中“Displayyourmodelwithpridetoshowthatalthoughweare

alldifferent,wejointogetherinacelebrationofinclusivityandlove.（自豪地展示你的模型，表明盡管我們都是不

同的，但我們一起慶祝包容和愛）”可知，該物品傳達了我們雖獨一無二但又緊緊團結(jié)的意義，故選D。

B

（2023上?江蘇南通?高三如皋市搬經(jīng)中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Iwasdrivingwhenmyphonealertedmetoanew

email.Filledwitheageranticipation,Ipulledover,turnedonmyhazardlights,andopenedit.Myemotionsquickly

changedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeendeniedapromotiontofullprofessor.My

institutiondidn'tseemtovaluewhatIbroughttothetable.ButwhenItoldmyfamilythatnight,mychildren

offeredasurprisinglypositiveresponse.TheywereexcitedtoseewhatIwasgoingtodonext,theysaid.They

apparentlyknewlongbeforeIdidthatlosingmybidforapromotionwouldturnouttobethebestthingthatcould

havehappenedforme.

Thishadbeenthefinalstepinalongprocessspanning15monthsandinvolvingsomucheffort.Ihadstarted

bystudyingsuccessfulpromotionbidsandaskingseniorscholarsforfrankdiscussionsaboutmyreadiness.Ihad

carefullypreparedmyapplicationpacket,summarizingeverythingIhadachievedinmycareer.Formorethana

year,Ihadspenthourseverydaytryingtoprovemyworthtomyuniversity.

Tomysurprise,havingafinalanswerbroughtawelcomesenseofclosure.Asafirststeptowardhealing,I

decidedtoprioritizemyownvaluesandfollowmyowninternalcompass.Idisconnectedfrompeopleinmylife

whoviolatedmyvalues,cultivatedmyrelationshipswiththosewhosharemyprioritiesandbringoutthebestinme,

andspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Ifoundedanonprofitthathelpsfirst-generationandlow-incomestudentsand

youngprofessionalsadvanceintheworkforcewhileservingtheircommunity.Theinitiativehadlongbeenadream

ofmine,butIneverpursueditbecausetypicalacademichiringandpromotiondon'trewardsuchefforts.Now,such

considerationswerenolongermyNorthStar.

Fivemonthsafterthatemailfromtopleadership,Ifoundmyselfinthecaragain,experiencinganother

career-definingmoment.Imayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butintheend,itbroughtmetotheright

place.

24.Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterhereadtheemail?

A.Anxiousandannoyed.B.Embarrassedandashamed.

C.Relievedandpeaceful.D.Disappointedandsorrowful.

25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatcontributionsthewriterhadmade.B.Whatpreparationsthewriterhadmade.

C.Howsuccessfulthecareerhadbeen.D.Howtiringtheprocesshadbeen.

26.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Successismorethanatitleorarank.

B.One'sinternalcompassistobedeveloped.

C.Servingthecommunitymayhealabrokenheart.

D.One'srealvaluefirstliesinhisfamilyinteraction.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Emails:myNorthStar

B.Fullprofessor:adouble-edgedsword

C.Acareersetbackbecomesagreatopportunity

D.Anacademiccareerwitnessesafailedpromotion

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在自己多次申請正教授被拒后，思想方面發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，以

及最后找到另一份更好的工作的經(jīng)歷。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Filledwitheageranticipation,Ipulledover,turnedonmyhazardlights,and

openedit.MyemotionsquicklychangedasIlearned,forthesixthandfinaltime,thatIhadbeendenieda

promotiontofullprofessor.Myinstitutiondidn'tseemtovaluewhatIbroughttothetable.（我滿懷期待地把車停

在路邊，打開危險燈，打開車門。當(dāng)我第六次也是最后一次得知自己被拒絕晉升為正教授時，我的情緒迅

速發(fā)生了變化。我所在的機構(gòu)似乎并不看重我?guī)淼臇|西。戶可知，作者滿懷期待打開郵件，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再

一次被拒絕，由此可推知，作者讀完郵件之后的心情應(yīng)該是失望的和悲傷的。故選D。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thishadbeenthefinalstepinalongprocessspanning15monthsand

involvingsomucheffort.Ihadstartedbystudyingsuccessfulpromotionbidsandaskingseniorscholarsforfrank

discussionsaboutmyreadiness.Ihadcarefullypreparedmyapplicationpacket,summarizingeverythingIhad

achievedinmycareer.Formorethanayear,Ihadspenthourseverydaytryingtoprovemyworthtomy

university」這是一個長達15個月的漫長過程的最后一步，涉及了如此多的努力。我從研究成功的晉升案例

開始，并請資深學(xué)者坦率地討論我的準備情況。我仔細準備了我的申請材料，總結(jié)了我在職業(yè)生涯中取得

的所有成就。在一年多的時間里，我每天都花幾個小時來證明我對學(xué)校的價值。）”可知，第二段主要講述了

作者做了怎樣的準備。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theinitiativehadlongbeenadreamofmine,butIneverpursueditbecause

typicalacademichiringandpromotiondon'trewardsuchefforts.Now,suchconsiderationswerenolongermy

NorthStar.（這個計劃一直是我的夢想，但我從未追求過，因為典型的學(xué)術(shù)招聘和晉升不會獎勵這種努力?，F(xiàn)

在，這樣的考慮不再是我的北極星。）”和文章最后一段力mayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butinthe

end,itbroughtmetotherightplace.（我可能失去了一次大的晉升機會，但最終，它把我?guī)У搅苏_的地方。）“

可推知，作者可能會同意成功不僅僅是一個頭銜或地位。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Fivemonthsafterthatemailfromtopleadership,Ifoundmyselfinthecar

again,experiencinganothercareer-definingmoment.Imayhavelostmybidforabigpromotion,butintheend,it

broughtmetotherightplace.（收到那封來自高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的電子郵件五個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又坐在車里，經(jīng)歷了

另一個職業(yè)生涯的決定性時刻。我可能失去了一次大的晉升機會，但最終，它把我?guī)У搅苏_的地方。r

和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者在自己多次申請正教授被拒后，思想方面發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，以及最后找

到另一份更好的工作的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，C項：Acareersetbackbecomesagreatopportunity（事業(yè)上的挫折會

變成一次絕好的機會）是最好的標題。故選C。

C

（2023上?江蘇泰州?高三姜堰中學(xué)?？计谥校〢commentfromZadieSmithcaughtmyattentionthisweek.

Askedwhethershehadeverconsideredrecordinganalbum,thenovelistresponded,<4Ihaveadreamofhavinga

CafeCarlyleresidencyinNewYorkinmy80s."HeresheisattheheightofhersuccessdreamingofacareerPlan

Bjustliketherestofus!

WeirdPlanBsfascinatemebecauseforyearsIhadoneofmyown.Despitebeingperfectlyhappyinmy

chosenprofession,IhadlongharbouredthefantasyofbecomingaphotographerandItookalockdownleapand

appliedtoartschooltoacquiresomeactualskills.

Hasitbroughtmefameandriches?Notasyet.Likemanypeoplewhodreamofhavingagoatsomething

different,Iwasfocusingoncreativefulfilmentratherthanmyfuturefinances.BythetimeIgraduatedin2022,my

dreamofrunningaportraitphotographybusinesswaslookingalotlesspracticable-inpartthankstoAIhead-shot

generators.

IfonlyIhadhadalittlemoreFobo,alsoknownasthefearofbecomingout-of-date.Thisworkplacetrendis

anupdatedversionofFomo-thefearofmissingout,whichnowfeelslikeapoignant（辛酸的）throwbacktomore

optimistictimes.22%ofworkersareworriedthattechnologywillputthemoutofajob.Andwhocanblamethem?

Thereisanotherreasonthatnurturinganalterativecareermightberisky.Researchindicatesthathavinga

back-upplancanworkagainstyou.HavingaPlanBasasafetynetcancausepeopletomakelesseffortattheirday

joband-unhelpfully-runagreaterriskoflosingit.

So,doIregretpursuingmyPlanB?Notatall-hopefullyI'vegotafewyearsbeforerobotphotographers

takeovertheworld,andIcurrentlyspendadayaweekonphotography.Myonlysorrowissomethingunexpected.

Forsomanyyears.Ihadthefantasyoftryingsomethingnew.My“someday“ambitionsustainedmethroughdull

andboringdays.ButnowI'mactuallyspendingsomeofmyweekdoingit,whichhascausedemptyspaceinmy

life.Itmademerealizethathavinganalternativecareertodreamaboutisinitselfsustainingandcomforting.Ybu

mightneverdoit,andthatmightnotevenmatter.So,ifyou511excuseme,Ineedtogoandstartworkingonmy

PlanC...

28.WhydidZadieSmithwanttohaveaCafeCarlyleresidency?

A.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherwritingcareer.

B.Shewaseagertotakeupasecondcareer.

C.Shewasdepressedbyrecordinganalbum.

D.Shewasunabletoreachtheheightofsuccess.

29.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthor'splanB?

A.Shewasaskilledphotographerwhograduatedfromanartschool.

B.Shegaveupherchosenoccupationbecauseoflockdown.

C.Shegainedasenseofcreativesatisfactioninsteadofincome.

D.SheranaphotographybusinesswiththeassistanceofAL

30.WhydidtheauthormentiontheconceptsofFoboandFomoinparagraph4?

A.Toexplainwhyworkersareeagertodoplan

B.TointroduceoneofthedisadvantagestodoplanB.

C.Toadvocatethesociety5sacceptanceofplanB.

D.Todisplaythefutureoftrendoftheworkforce.

31.Whafstheauthor's"onlysorrow^^accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shewillbereplacedbyrobotphotographerinthefuture.

B.Shecan'tsparetimetodophotographyprofessionally.

C.Shehatesthedullandboringdaysindoingphotography.

D.Shelostsomethingnewtoexcitesomeenthusiasmforlife.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。扎迪?史密斯的一條評論引發(fā)了作者對人生擁有職業(yè)B計劃的思考，有優(yōu)點也有

缺點，但作者從未后悔，反而，著手要開始自己的C計劃了。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"HeresheisattheheightofhersuccessdreamingofacareerPlanBjustliketherest

ofus!（在這里，她正處于事業(yè)成功的頂峰，夢想著職業(yè)B計劃，就像我們其他人一樣!）"可知，ZadieSmith

想有一個CafeCarlyleresidency的原因是想要B計劃，即從事第二職業(yè)。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Likemanypeoplewhodreamofhavingagoatsomethingdifferent,Iwasfocusing

oncreativefulfilmentratherthanmyfuturefinances.（像許多夢想嘗試不同事物的人一樣，我關(guān)注的是創(chuàng)造性的

成就感，而不是我未來的財務(wù)狀況）”可知，比起收入來說，作者從B計劃中主要獲得了“創(chuàng)造性的成就感工

故選Co

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段段首“Thereisanotherreasonthatnurturinganalterativecareermightberisky.（培

養(yǎng)一個可替代的職業(yè)具有風(fēng)險性還存在另一個原因）”可知第四段在描述有B計劃的某一個弊端或風(fēng)險，所

以第四段提及到“Fob。andFomo”的原因是為了闡述“做B計劃的一個缺點”。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Myonlysorrowissomethingunexpected.Forsomanyyears.Ihadthefantasyof

tryingsomethingnew.My"someday“ambitionsustainedmethroughdullandboringdays.ButnowI'mactually

spendingsomeofmyweekdoingit,whichhascausedemptyspaceinmylife.（我唯一的悲傷是一些意想不至Ij的

事情。這么多年了。我幻想著嘗試新事物?！翱傆幸惶?'的抱負支撐著我度過了枯燥乏味的日子。但現(xiàn)在我確

實花了一些時間來做這件事，這給我的生活帶來了空白）”可知，作者認為唯一的悲傷是給自己的生活帶來了

空白，即失去了一些新的東西來激發(fā)對生活的熱情。故選D。

D

（2023上?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?高三統(tǒng)考期中）Imagineyou'reoutforaneveningstroll（閑逛）inaforeigncity,looking

tofindarestaurantfordinner.Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityis

boundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?

Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikelytoholdinformationabout

thequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoasub-optimal（次佳的）

dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.

Spontaneously（不由自主地）copyingotherpeople'sthoughtsorchoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdis

oftenreferredtoas“Herdbehaviors^^.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,a

commonexamplebeingsheep.

Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Averagejudgementsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperform

individualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort-afterall,there?s

"safetyinnumbers^^一whilehelpingtomaintainafavourablereputation.Finally,followingtheherdreducesthe

effortneededtomakeapersonaloruniquedecision.

Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,canhavemanyharmfuleffects.Blindlyfollowingthe

herdcanhavegraveconsequenceswhentryingtoescapefromdanger.Asseeninexamplesduringearthquakes,

herdingmayresultintheentirecrowdrushingforthesamedoor,evenifotherexitsareavailable.Thisunavoidably

affectsevacuation（撤退）effortsandmayresultinavoidableinjuriesorevendeaths.

Psychologyresearchsuggeststhatifssurprisinglydifficulttoresisttheinfluencesoftheherd.Inan

experimentinvolvingfinancialdecisionmaking,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrors

ofthecrowdweresurprisinglyineffectiveinhelpingcustomersmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquick

andeasyfix.Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardspeers'opinion,

andquestioningothers9behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytherestaurantexample?

A.Undesirableoutcomesofherding,B.Wisedinnerchoicesofmostcustomers.

C.Practicalwaysofavoidingherding.D.Poorconditionsofpopulardiningplaces.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutherding?

A.Itsapplication.B.Itsdisadvantages.

C.Itsdefinition.D.Itsbenefits.

34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Sendwarningmessages.B.Followpeers5opinions.

C.Stopbehavingcritically.D.Haveourownjudgments.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whycan'tyoufindthereasonsforherding?

B.Whyshouldn'tyoufollowthecrowdblindly?

C.Whenshouldyouavoidinfluencesofherding?

D.Howcanyoudiscoverwisdomofcrowds?

【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了“從眾行為”及其背后的原因，并說明這種行為的有害影響，最后

建議讀者對別人的觀點持批判態(tài)度，不要盲從別人的觀點。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Intouristareas,whichlackregular,localcustomers,thenumberofdinersisunlikely

toholdinformationaboutthequalityofthemeal.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleofotherscouldhaveledtoa

sub-optimal（次佳的）dinnerchoiceinanovercrowdedrestaurant.（在旅游地區(qū)，缺乏固定的本地顧客，食客的數(shù)

量不太可能反映出食物的質(zhì)量。在這種情況下，跟隨其他人的例子可能會導(dǎo)致在擁擠的餐館里選擇次優(yōu)的

晚餐）”可知，從眾行為可能導(dǎo)致只能在擁擠的餐館里選擇次優(yōu)的晚餐，故作者通過餐館的例子想要告訴我們

從眾行為的不如人意的后果。故選A。

33.主旨大意題。第四段首句“Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.（從眾似乎有很多意義）”為段落主題句，

接著下文從三個方面說明了從眾行為的好處，故本段是說從眾行為的好處，故選D。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Instead,itisadvisabletoinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproaches

towardspeers9opinion,andquestioningothers'behaviorsasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.（相反，建議讓個人

對同伴的觀點采取更批判的態(tài)度，質(zhì)疑他人的行為，而不是盲目地追隨他們）”可知，作者在最后一段建議讀

者對他人的觀點持批判態(tài)度，不盲從別人，即要有自己的判斷。故選D。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段中“Herdbehaviors,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,can

havemanyharmfuleffects.（從