2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市汨羅大眾中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省岳陽市汨羅大眾中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finally

B.difficultly

C.properly

D.excitedly參考答案：C2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C3.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

參考答案：B4.—Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?

----Ohyes,enoughandspare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill D．offer參考答案：A5.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C6.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined參考答案：D7.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7:00.A.be

B.was

C.is

D.wouldbe參考答案：A8.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on參考答案：C9.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______hebelatefortheimportantmeeting?

A.would

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B10.Whenhewasoutof_____work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin

_____prisonatlast.A.the,the

B./,/

C.a,/

D./,the參考答案：B11.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C略12.Heputacoveronhiscartokeepit______dirt.Afreefrom

B.farfrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom參考答案：A略13.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。15.TheoldladyfromNewYorkfeltveryhappywhenshewasabletomakeherself________inherbrokenChinese.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。該題考查make+賓語+過去分詞做賓語補足語結構，意為“使某人被……”。myself和understand之間是被動關系，故該空用過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：當別人能夠理解她蹩腳的漢語時，這位來自紐約的老太太感覺非常高興。D選項正確。16.-----DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

------Well.He________havegonefar-----hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略17.---Haveyou______yourmothertochangehermind?---No.Italkedtoheryesterday,butitdidnotwork.A.preferred

B.persuaded

C.promised

D.suggested參考答案：B二、新的題型18.NewYear’sDayinChinaNationalholidaysinChinaarethosefestivalsdecidedbythegovernmentthateveryonegetstoenjoy.___16___Theseholidaysfallintotwotypes:thosethatallcitizensenjoynationwide,andthosethatsomecitizensenjoy.NewYear’sDayisonethatisenjoyedbypeoplealloverthecountry.___17___TheycelebratetheNewYearlikepeopleallovertheworld.Sinceancienttimes,thedayhasbeencalled“Yuandan”bytheChinese.___18___“Dan”means“day”，sojoinedtogetherthewordsmean“firstdayofayear”.For3,000years，ChinahasgreetedYuandanwithjoyfulceremonies.Becauseofthedifferentlongitudes(經(jīng)度)uponwhichcountrieslieintheworld,thetimeofthecelebrationchanges.Chinaisthetwelfthcountrytocelebratetheeventandthepeoplearerewardedwithoneday’svacation.___19___Andorganizationsandschoolsholdpartiestoleteveryoneenterthejoyfulatmosphereofthefestival.Sinceregoodwishesaresentbypeople’ssmilesandwonderfulperformancesatparties.___20___A.“Yuan”means“atthebeginning”.B.Manycolor1fulprogramsareshownonTV.C.It’sadayfortheworkingpeopleworldwide.D.NewYear’sDayisabigholidayfortheChinesepeople.E.Everyonehastherighttogetoffworkduringtheseholidays.F.Youcanreadabouthow,where，andwhentowatchtheprogram.G.Greathopesforanexcellentyearareplantedineveryone’smind.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.G這是一篇應用文。本文主要講了中國的法定節(jié)日之一-元旦，全國各族人們都會在這一天慶祝元旦，人們會舉辦各種儀式來慶祝元旦。【16題詳解】上一句提到“中國的國內(nèi)假日是政府決定的每個人都可以享受的節(jié)日。”所以E選項“在這些假期期間，每個人都有權不上班?！鼻蓄}?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一段的最后一句過渡句“新年是全國人民度過的一個節(jié)日”可知，該段講的是對元旦的介紹，所以D選項“元旦是中國人民度過的一個重要節(jié)日?！鼻蓄}。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句提到的“旦意為著天。”可知該句解釋的是元的意思，所以A選項“元的意思是一開始?！鼻蓄}?！?9題詳解】上一句提到“人們將享受一天的假期?！毕旅鎺拙渲v的是人們會怎么樣享受，慶祝這個假期，所以B選項“電視上會播放了許多豐富多彩的節(jié)目?！鼻蓄}?！?0題詳解】上一句提到“人們在聚會上的微笑和精彩表演來表達他們真誠的祝福?！彼訥選項“每個人心中都寄希望于一個美好的一年?！鼻蓄}。三、閱讀理解19.

49.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.

A.atschool

B.overtheradio

C.onTV

D.notallinthesameway

50.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.

A.togetherwithothersubjects

B.fordifferentreasons

C.fortheirwork

D.forhigherstudiesatcolleges

51.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.

A.wecanlearnEnglisheasily

B.Englishisverydifficulttolearn

C.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworld

D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustwork