2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市新建中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市新建中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。既有：在他到達(dá)電影院門口之前，他已經(jīng)給我們訂了兩張票。發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，簡(jiǎn)稱“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，根據(jù)過(guò)去式arrived可知，發(fā)生在它之前的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)【答案】【解析】2.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)的收集，事實(shí)已經(jīng)很明顯了。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語(yǔ)evidence與gather之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n./pron.+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；2、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；3、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本題中賓語(yǔ)evidence與gather之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.A.lookat

B.lookaround

C.lookafter D.lookout參考答案：C略4.

---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?

---Sorry,mywatch______.Itis________attheshop.

A.isn’tworking,repairing

B.isn’tworking,beingrepaired

C.doesn’twork,repaired

D.doesn’twork,beingrepaired參考答案：D5.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto參考答案：C試題分析：考查look短語(yǔ)。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：賓語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案窬涂床黄疬@個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：look的短語(yǔ)是高考中的重點(diǎn)詞組。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A7.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.

A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D略8.---Isthisbookfamiliar______you?

---Sure.Iamalsofamiliar______itswriter.A.to;to B.with;with

C.to;with D.with;to參考答案：C略9.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B10.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D11.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay，hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson

B.breathC.scenery

D.impression參考答案：D句意：沒(méi)有其他地方比北京更讓他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“對(duì)……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功課；教訓(xùn)”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。12.Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A.customs

B.habits

C.interests

D.instructions參考答案：A13.Whentheirmarriagebrokedownin2013,NewsCorporationChairmanMurdochwishedthathe_____WendiDengin1999.

A.didn’tmarry B.wouldn’tmarry C.hasn’tmarried D.hadn’tmarried參考答案：D14.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B15.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhaveto

D.donotdeep;haveto參考答案：A16.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A17.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．a(chǎn)ninth D．a(chǎn)nineth參考答案：D盡管這次我沒(méi)有成功，我還會(huì)再試一次．句意表達(dá)的是在原有數(shù)量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠詞來(lái)限定序數(shù)詞；nine的序數(shù)詞是nineth，故選D．二、新的題型18.Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That'sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel._____36_____Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingtheretheperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破壞).____37____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.______38______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.___39___Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks._____40_____"'This‘library’boatinspiredme,"said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.G

39.F

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。孟加拉國(guó)是一個(gè)靠近海域的國(guó)家，導(dǎo)致本國(guó)有五個(gè)月左右有洪水發(fā)生。Rezwan和他的組織提供了船只,為這個(gè)國(guó)家解決了很多的問(wèn)題。【36題詳解】上文提示“孟加拉國(guó)非常接近海平面。”再根據(jù)空格下文“洪水造成了許多問(wèn)題?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.（因這緣故，每年孟加拉國(guó)有五個(gè)月遭水淹沒(méi)。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的flooded和下文中的flooding相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提示“這個(gè)名字意思是自力更生。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一個(gè)名為Shidhulai的組織。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Shidhulai與下文的Thename相吻合。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的組織在孟加拉國(guó)北部經(jīng)營(yíng)著88艘船。本段講述了這些船的巨大作用，G項(xiàng)Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.（這些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“晚上，這些船為學(xué)生和成年人提供了額外的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.（他們都可以參加夜校。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Bothofthem指的就是上文中的studentsandadults。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)校的船順流而下，提供的不僅僅是書本。”承接上文，A項(xiàng)Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.（它們還向所有世代傳遞知識(shí)、機(jī)會(huì)和希望。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.HeisthewriterofNomeoftheworld’sbest-knownchildren’snovels,includingJamesandtheGiantPeach,Matilda,andCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl’s100thbirthday.Hewasbornin1916inWales.Hediedin1990.RoaldDahlDaywasworldwideonsocialmedia(媒體).ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyer\joyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote,“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller!”Anotherwrote,“Youmademefallinlovewithreading—alovethathaslastedmealifetime.,‘SpecialeventsandcelebrationswereheldinBritainandothercountriesinhonorofDahl.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarymarkedDahl’s100thbirthdaybyofficiallyaddingsixDahl-createdwordstoitslatestedition.Theyincludedwordssuchas“Oompah-Loompah”and“scrumdiddlyumptious.”O(jiān)ompahLoompahsarethefactoryworkersinthebook—CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Theyhadorangeskinandgreenhair.Theydancedandplayedmusic.OompahLoompahsbecamemorefamousafterthe1971filmofthebook,whichstarredGeneWilderascandymakerWillyWonka.“Scrumdiddlyumptious”isawordthatappearedinDahl’sbook—TheBFG—shortforTheBigFriendlyGiantItgenerall