高考英語百所名校好題速遞分項匯編 專題02 閱讀填空（第01期）（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

2020屆高三百所名校好題精華速遞分項匯編（1）之閱讀填空閱讀填空【2020屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高考押題】Setyourclocksfor4:32pm(easterntime)onMay27th,2020.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,arocketwilllaunchfromKennedySpaceCenterinCapeCanaveral,Florida.36．Sowhat’sthebigdeal?Thebigdealiscollectionoffirstssettoblastoffonthe27thofMay.Thefirsthumanscarriedaboardarocketdevelopedbyaprivatecompany.Thefirsthumansaboardareusablerocket.Eversincetheopeningdaysofthespaceage,NASAhasdesigned,built,andflownitsveryownrockets,andcapsules.37．Theprivately-heldcompanySpaceXwillbeprovidingthebigrocketboost(加濕器)neededtogetNASA’sastronautstothespace,aboardaFalcon9rockettoppedwithaDragoncrewcapsule.38．Itistryingtomakeaccesstospacecheaper,chieflythroughtheuseofreusablerockets-oncethepayloadisdeliveredintoorbit,bringtherocketbackdowntheEarthandpolishitupforanotherride.Inthemeantime,NASAhasspentthepastdecadeinahighlybureaucraticversionofhell.Afterthesadendofthespaceshuttleprogramin2011,theAmericanspaceagencywasforcedtorentseatsonRussianmadeandRussianlaunchedSoyuzrocketstogetastronautsuptotheInternationalSpaceStation.39．Andnow,ifeverythinggoesasplannedonMay27th,wewillmakehumanaccesstospacecheaper,morereliable,andabsolutelyeasier.40．Spacetourism?Moonbases?Iwouldsaythattheskyislimit,buttheskyisjustthestart.A．Butthistime,it’sdifferent.B．RocketsgooffallthetimefromtheEarth.C．Thismadeforgreatwoundednationalpride.D．Mostoftheastronautshaven’tmadeitupintospace.E.SpaceXhasspentthepastdecadesworkingtirelessly.F.NASAhasbeendevelopinganewspacelaunchsystem.G.It’simpossibletosaywhatkindofrevolutionsthatmightleadto.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．G【解析】本文屬于說明文。美國東部時間2020年5月27日下午4:32，一枚火箭將從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空。短文介紹了此次火箭發(fā)射的意義。36．根據(jù)上文：把你的時鐘定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按計劃進行，一枚火箭將從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空。本空后面談到:這有什么了不起呢？由此本空選B，表示:火箭一直都是從地球發(fā)射的呀。該句起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。37．根據(jù)上文：從宇航時代開始，火箭和飛船都是由NASA設(shè)計建造和發(fā)射的。但這次不一樣。下文提及是由私人公司發(fā)射的。故A選項“但這一次，情況有所不同”切題。故選A。38．根據(jù)上文:SpaceX公司將為美國國家航空航天局的宇航員提供所需的火箭助推器，搭載一枚頂部裝有”龍”號太空艙的獵鷹9號火箭，本段應(yīng)該接著談SpaceX。本空的下一句是對本空的解釋，說明他們的目的，故E選項“SpaceX在過去的幾十年里不知疲倦地工作著”切題。故選E。39．根據(jù)上文:2011年航天飛機項目結(jié)束后，美國航天局被迫租用俄羅斯制造和俄羅斯發(fā)射的Soyuz火箭的座位，將宇航員送上國際空間站。本空選C，與前一句是因果關(guān)系。故C選項“這件事使美國民族自尊心受到了很大的傷害”切題。故選C。40．根據(jù)下文連續(xù)有兩個反問進行舉例:太空旅游？月球基地？選項承接下文。故G選項“很難說太空飛行會帶來什么樣的革命”切題。故選G。閱讀填空【2020屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三第三次模擬】Howtoliveahappylife?Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.Keeppositive.16．Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Startvolunteering.17．Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingsprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.18．Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.19．Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.20．A．Eathealthilyandhappily.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.D．Youcansetdownsomepositiveexperiencesinyourdiary.E.Instead,livingingoodrelationshipsisbeneficialtohealth.F.Studiesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G.You’llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife.【答案】16．C17．F18．D19．B20．E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要給出了幾個有助于過上快樂生活的建議。16．根據(jù)后文Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.可知樂觀主義者得心臟病或中風(fēng)的幾率要低35%，飲食健康，經(jīng)常鍛煉，免疫系統(tǒng)更強，甚至更長壽。由此可知，本句是在說明保持積極，看到生活的光明面對你有好處。故C選項“看到生活的光明面對你有好處”符合上下文語境，故選C。17．結(jié)合后文Itcanreducetheriskofcognitivedisorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.可知它可以降低認(rèn)知障礙的風(fēng)險。它甚至可以幫助我們活得更久。由此可知，本句是在說明參加志愿活動對人身體的好處，故F選項“研究表明，志愿活動可以減輕壓力和抑郁”符合上下文語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)上文Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.可知讓感恩成為你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是寫日記。由此可知，本句承接上文說明如何寫日記，上文中journal與D選項中diary為同義詞。故D選項“你可以在日記中記下一些積極的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文語境，故選D。19．結(jié)合后文Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.可知與家庭、朋友和社區(qū)的社會聯(lián)系越緊密的人越快樂。他們身體更健康，比那些與外界聯(lián)系較少的人活得更長。由此可知，本段是在強調(diào)要加強社會聯(lián)系，后文則強調(diào)了社會聯(lián)系的必要性和重要性。故B選項“加強社會聯(lián)系”符合上下文語境，故選B。20．結(jié)合上文High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.可知沒有太多感情的高沖突的婚姻對健康非常不利，可能比離婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文提到了不好的關(guān)系對健康不利，本句承接上文說明好的關(guān)系對健康有益。故E選項“相反，生活在良好的關(guān)系里對健康有益”符合上下文語境，故選E。閱讀填空【2020屆四川省成都市高三畢業(yè)班第三次診斷】Weusuallyinterpretsomeonelookingusstraightintheeyeduringaninteractionasasignoftrustworthiness.16．ThisisatleastthecaseintheWesternworld.Butresearchisincreasinglychallengingthisstandardview.17．Inacompetitiveenvironmentwhereanegotiationistakingplace,lookingatanotherpersondirectlyintheeyecanbeasignofcompetitionandunkindness,ratherthankindness.Whilefolkwisdomtellsuseyecontactisasignofhonestyandtrustworthiness,thesefindingswerenotasurprise.Animalshavedirecteyecontactnotbeforeengaginginkindbehaviorsbutratherimmediatelybeforeanattack.18．Wehumansseemtobecarryingonthistraditionbylookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe"attack".Whatdoesthismeanfortheworkplace?Inacompetitivebusinessenvironment,whentakingpartinnegotiationsorabusinessdeal,forexample,beawarethatpeoplewholookyoudirectlyintheeyemaynotbeasfriendlyasyouthink.19．InmanyAsiancultures,forexample,lookingapersonofhigherstatusintheeyeisasignofdisrespect,whilelookingawaysignalsrespect.20．Andthismustbefullyunderstood.Thismeanstheymostlikelydon'tapplytosocialenvironments,suchasspendingtimewithfriends,familyorlovedones.Inthesecases,directeyecontact,oftenreferredtoasa"gaze",canstillbeasignofintimacy（親密）andkindness.A．Thismayhelpyouunderstandeyecontactmuchbetter.B．Eyecontactisasignofchallengeandthreatfromanother.C．ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite.D．Alltheexperimentstookplaceinacompetitiveenvironment.E.Weuseeyecontactasamarkerofintimacyandstraightforwardness.F.Actuallyitcanberatherupsettingwhensomeoneavoidseyecontact.G.Ifyouwanttoexpresshonestyandreliability,directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite.【答案】16．F17．C18．B19．G20．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一項研究表明，在一個競爭激烈的談判環(huán)境中，直視對方的眼睛可能是競爭和不友善的表現(xiàn)，而不是善意。16．由上一句“我們通常認(rèn)為，在互動過程中，有人直視我們的眼睛是值得信任的標(biāo)志?！笨芍?，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“事實上，如果有人避免目光接觸，那會讓人相當(dāng)不安?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的beratherupsetting與上文中的trustworthiness意義相反。故選F項。17．由上一句“但研究正日益挑戰(zhàn)這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)觀點?！笨芍?，承接上文，C選項“詹妮弗·喬丹領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究卻恰恰相反。”切題；該選項ThestudyledbyJenniferJordanshowsquitetheopposite對應(yīng)上文中的researchisincreasinglychallengingthisstandardview。故選C項。18．由下一句“我們?nèi)祟愒凇肮簟敝?，直接看著對手的眼睛，似乎是在繼承這一傳統(tǒng)?！笨芍?，承接下文，B選項“眼神交流是來自他人的挑戰(zhàn)和威脅?！鼻蓄}；該選項Eyecontactisasignofchallengeandthreatfromanother對應(yīng)下文中的lookingouropponentdirectlyintheeyebeforewe"attack"（暗含“攻擊威脅”之意）。故選B項。19．由下一句“例如，在許多亞洲文化中，直視一個地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn)，而移開則表示尊重?！笨芍薪酉挛?，G選項“如果你想表達(dá)誠實和可靠，直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反。”切題；該選項中的directeyecontactmayindicatetheopposite解釋了下文中的“直視一個地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn)，而移開則表示尊重”。故選G項。20．由第二段中的“在一個競爭激烈的談判環(huán)境中，直視對方的眼睛可能是競爭和不友善的表現(xiàn)，而不是善意?！?，倒數(shù)第二段中的“例如，在競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中，當(dāng)你參與談判或商業(yè)交易時，要注意直視你眼睛的人可能沒有你想象的那么友好?！?，和倒數(shù)第二段中的“例如，在許多亞洲文化中，直視一個地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn)，而移開則表示尊重?！笨芍@些結(jié)論都是在競爭的環(huán)境中得出的，承接上文，D選項“所有的研究實驗都是在競爭環(huán)境中進行的?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。閱讀填空【2020屆遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學(xué)校高中部高三第八次模擬】Theworldisfullofdistractions.Unfortunately,theworldalsorequiresustowork.Copingwiththefirstwhilestilldoingenoughofthesecondis…sorry,whereamI?Ah,yes,theworldisfullofdistractions.Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswithquestionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasuddenfixationondustmites(塵螨)underthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.Ifyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinteresting,thatcanpullyourfocus.16．So,howcanwestayfocusedinourwanderingminds?17．Andputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattractourattentioneveniftheyareoff.Ifyoutendtopoponheadphonesandusemusictoshutoutdistractions,avoidlisteningtoanythingfamiliar.Knowingthewordsortunewellwilldistractyouevenmore.18．Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitivelikestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbylisteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversationwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.19．JihaeShin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewbusinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.20．Ingeneral,thisistheenemyofproductivity:itencouragesmistakes,stopsusfromcompletingthings,promotesforgetfulnessandlowersthequalityofwriting.Butwhenwearetryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanhelpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreativetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswitchingbetweenthem.Orifthatdoesn’twork,justgoplaywithyourphone.A．Notalldistractionsarebad,however.B．Switchingbetweentaskscanalsohelp.C．Creativitycanbenefitfromdistractiontoo.D．Switchingoffemailormessagingserviceshelps.E.Butyouarenotgoodatdealingwithdistractions.F.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,Isuggestyoutrythefollowingideas.G.Ifyouarenotcareful,youwillendupyourdaywithnothingaccomplished.【答案】16．G17．D18．A19．C20．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。這個世界充滿了干擾。不幸的是，世界也需要我們工作。文章就如何在走神的時候保持專注提出了一些建議。16．根據(jù)上文Ifyouworkinanoffice,itmightbeemails,phonecallsorcolleagueswithquestionstoask.Ifyouareathome,itmightbethecontentsofthefridgeorasuddenfixationondustmitesunderthesofa.Sometimesittakesevenless.Ifyouaresittinganddoingworkandsomeonenearyousayssomethingparticularlyinteresting,thatcanpullyourfocus.可知如果你在辦公室工作，可能會通過電子郵件、電話或同事提出問題。如果你在家，可能是冰箱里的東西或沙發(fā)下突然粘上了塵螨。有時甚至只需更少的事物就能轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力。如果你正坐著工作，旁邊有人說了一些特別有趣的話，這會吸引你的注意力。由此可知，本句承接上文說明，世界上充滿了讓人分心的事情，如果你一不小心被這些東西轉(zhuǎn)移了注意力，那么你的一天就會一事無成。故G選項“如果你一不小心，你這一天就會一事無成”符合上下文語境，故選G。17．根據(jù)后文Andputyoursmartphoneandotherirrelevantscreensaway—theyattractourattentioneveniftheyareoff.可知把你的智能手機和其他不相關(guān)的屏幕放在一邊——即使它們處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，它們也會吸引我們的注意力。由此可知，此處是在說明關(guān)閉有網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊的電子產(chǎn)品或?qū)⑦@些產(chǎn)品放在一邊，能夠有助于在走神的時候保持專注。故D選項“關(guān)閉電子郵件或信息服務(wù)會有所幫助”符合上下文語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)后文Ifyouaredoingsomethingrepetitivelikestuffingenvelopesorlayingbricks,beingdistractedbylisteningtomusicorapodcastorengaginginaconversationwithaco-workercanultimatelyboostproductivity.可知如果你在做一些重復(fù)性的事情，比如裝信封或砌磚，那么聽音樂、聽播客或和同事聊天會讓你分心，這最終會提高工作效率。由此可知，此處是在說明并不是所有的分心都是不好的，有些分心會提高工作效率。故A選項“然而，并不是所有的分心都是不好的”符合上下文語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)后文JihaeShin,nowattheuniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthatwhenpeopleplayedMinesweeperforfiveminutesbeforecomingupwithnewbusinessideas,theyweremorecreativethanthosewhodidn’tplay.可知威斯康星大學(xué)麥迪遜分校的JihaeShin發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在想出新商業(yè)點子前玩《掃雷》五分鐘時，他們比不玩的人更有創(chuàng)造力。由此可知，分散注意力對創(chuàng)造力也有好處。后文中creative“創(chuàng)造性的”可對應(yīng)到C選項中Creativity“創(chuàng)造力”。故C選項“分散注意力對創(chuàng)造力也有好處”符合上下文語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)后文Butwhenwearetryingtocomeupwithcreativesolutions,task-switchingdistractionscanhelpprevent"cognitivefixation"onineffectiveapproaches.Soifyouareacreativetype,trylininguptwoormoretasksandspendyourdayswitchingbetweenthem.可知但當(dāng)我們試圖想出創(chuàng)造性的解決方案時，任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換的干擾可以幫助防止對無效方法的“認(rèn)知固著”。所以，如果你是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人，試著把兩個或更多的任務(wù)排列起來，然后花一天的時間在它們之間切換。由此可知，本段是在建議在不同的任務(wù)之間切換，可以有助于保持專注。故B選項“在不同任務(wù)之間切換也會有所幫助”符合上下文語境，故選B。閱讀填空【2020屆湖南省永州市六縣高三6月（第二次)聯(lián)考】Attimesitcanbedifficulttomaintainahealthylifestylewhiletraveling.Herearesomehealthyhabitstohelpyoumaintainahealthylifestylewhileenjoyingyourtravels.TakedrivingbreaksWhenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible.16．.Youwillfeelhealthierandhappierifyoutakeadvantageofyourabilitytostopwhereveryouwant,andtakeafewbreaks.Makesureyoutaketimetogetappropriaterest,foreveryoneneedsadequatesleep.17．Everyoneneedstogetsomeexercise,andfortunatelyyouhavetheopportunitytotraveltosomeextremelybeautifulandfascinatingdestinations.Youwillfindthatyougettheopportunitytoexploretherealbeautyofyourdestinationbyhikingandwalking.Takeadvantageofthisfantasticopportunitytodevelopthehealthyhabitofgettingregularexercise.DrinkwaterIfyouaretravelingtoawarmdestination,especiallyadesertdestination,makesuretostayhydrated.Waterisrareinthedesertandthesunandheatcontributetoeasydehydration.18．.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoagoodhabittopracticeevenwhenyouaren’tinthesun,somakesuretokeepdrinkingwaterevenafteryouleavethewarmenvironsyoutravelto.Staysunsafe19．.Whileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.Thismeansusingenoughsunscreen,ofatleast30SPF.Youcanalsowearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants,whichprovidegreatprotectionfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.20．.A．GoforahikeortwoB．EatenoughfreshfoodsC．ManyplacesyoumaytraveltoarewarmandsunnyD．ThismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuouslyE.MakesureyoualwayshaveanabundantsupplyofdrinkingwaterF.YoucanalsoparkfartherawayfromyourdestinationandwalkmoreG.Othersunsafepreventionmeasureslikewearingsunglassescanprotectyoureyes【答案】16．D17．A18．E19．C20．G【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你在旅游的時候如何保持身體健康。16．根據(jù)空前Whenyouaretakingalong-distancetrip,youmaywanttogettoyourdestinationasfastaspossible.(當(dāng)你進行長途旅行時，你可能想要盡快到達(dá)目的地)可知，D.Thismayleadyoutodriveformanyhourscontinuously(這可能會導(dǎo)致你連續(xù)開車好幾個小時)能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D。17．本段主要介紹的是鍛煉能保持我們的身體健康。尤其根據(jù)Youwillfindthatyougettheopportunitytoexploretherealbeautyofyourdestinationbyhikingandwalking.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過遠(yuǎn)足和散步，你有機會探索你的目的地真正的美麗)可知，作者認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)足和散步是保持健康的好方式。由此可知，A.Goforahikeortwo(去遠(yuǎn)足一兩次)適合做本段主旨。故選A。18．根據(jù)本段落的小標(biāo)題Drinkwater可知，這一段落的主要內(nèi)容就是告訴我們需要喝大量的水。根據(jù)空前Waterisrareinthedesertandthesunandheatcontributetoeasydehydration.(沙漠中水很稀少，陽光和熱量容易導(dǎo)致脫水)可知，當(dāng)我們前往沙漠旅行時必須要帶夠足夠的水。由此可知，E.Makesureyoualwayshaveanabundantsupplyofdrinkingwater(確保你有充足的飲用水)符合語境。故選E。19．根據(jù)下文Whileenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinyourvacationdestination,makesuretostaysunsafe.(在你的度假目的地享受美好天氣的同時，要注意防曬)可知，此處在講你旅行的地方天氣很好。由此可知，C.Manyplacesyoumaytraveltoarewarmandsunny(許多你可以去旅游的地方都是溫暖和陽光燦爛的)正好與下文天氣好進行銜接，符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)上文Youcanalsowearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants,whichprovidegreatprotectionfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.(你也可以穿長袖襯衫和長褲，這能很好地保護你免受太陽有害射線的傷害)可知，此處在講防曬的方法，所以下文也是繼續(xù)講給防曬的方法。由此可知G.Othersunsafepreventionmeasureslikewearingsunglassescanprotectyoureyes(其他防曬措施，如戴太陽鏡，可以保護你的眼睛)符合語境。故選G。閱讀填空【2020屆重慶市高三6月調(diào)研考試（三診)】HowtoIncreaseYourDistanceinLong-DistanceRunningRunninglongdistancesisagreatwaytogetinshape,reducestress,andfeelgreat.Asaresult,manypeoplecometolovethisformofexercise.16．Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.Committoatrainingplan.Tohelpyourunlonger,chooseatrainingplanthatworksforyou.Itwillhelpyouincreaseyourmileage(里程)graduallysoyou’llbeabletoavoidinjuriesandbuildyourendurance.17．Thenyou’llbeabletomentallyandphysicallyprepare.18．Tohelpyoumentallygetthroughyourrunsandincreaseyourdistance,trythinkingofyourrunashavingmultiplesections.Onceyoufinishwithasection,youwillbemotivatedtokeepgoingthroughthenextone.Ifyouhaveanexercisetrackingdevice,youcanbreakupyourrunbykeepingtrackofyourdistanceonyourphone,watch,orotherdevices.Increaseyourmileagegradually.Toavoidgettingtiredorinjured,addmileagetoyourrunsgradually.Itissuggestedthatyouincreaseyourmileagebyonlyabout10%eachweek.19．Whileitisgreattopushyourself,youneedtogiveyourbodytimetoadjust.Takebreakswhenyouneedthem.Whileyourgoalmaybetocompleteyourlongdistancerunwithoutstopping,itismoreimportantthatyoulistentoyourbodyandtakebreaks.Youcanchoosetowalk,drinkwater,oreataquicksnakewhennecessary.20．A．Breakupyourrunintosections.B．Theywillallowyoutorecoverandrunforevenlonger.C．Beforerunning,however,remembertopreventinjuries.D．Italsoletsyouknowwhatdistanceyouhavecomingup.E.Keeptrackofyourdistanceonanexercisetrackingdevice.F.However,itcanbehardforbothexperiencedandnewrunners.G.Themajorityofrunninginjuriesoccurbecauseofover-training.【答案】16．F17．D18．A19．G20．B【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了增加長跑距離的四大方法?16．上文介紹了長跑很有好處，受到人們歡迎?下文Herearesomesuggestionsthatmightbeofgreathelp.介紹了一些或許非常有幫助的建議，因此推斷空格處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項“但是，它對新手和經(jīng)驗豐富的長跑者而言，都比較困難”，所以作者提出了幾個改進建議?故選F。17．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題，強調(diào)了長跑訓(xùn)練計劃的重要性，接下來分析介紹計劃重要的原因，它有助于避免受傷?增強耐力?增加里程，D項“它也有助于你了解前面還有多少公里需要完成”與語境相符?故選D。18．空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，為了幫助你在心理上接受你的跑步，并增加你的距離，試著把你的跑步看作是有多個部分。一旦你完成了一個部分，你將被激勵繼續(xù)完成下一個。因此該段強調(diào)要分解任務(wù)，A項“把你的跑步分成幾個部分”與語境相符?故選A。19．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題。該段強調(diào)需要逐步增加里程，空格上文建議一周增加10%，因此推斷G項“大多數(shù)跑步受傷都是由于過度訓(xùn)練造成的”與語境相符。故選G。20．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題。該段強調(diào)長跑過程中休息的必要性?空格上文闡述你可以選擇走?喝水或吃點東西，因此推斷B項“這有助于恢復(fù)體力跑得更遠(yuǎn)”與語境相符?故選B。閱讀填空【2020屆廣西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月聯(lián)合模擬】TomostChinesepeople,the2020LunarNewYearhasbeenquitedifferentfromanypreviousSpringFestival.Duetothenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaoutbreaks,mostpeoplearestayingathome,whilesomewereinfected.Althoughit'sdifficultformanyofustoperformournormalduties,weshouldholdthebeliefthattherearealwaysmoreapproachesthatcanbefoundtosolveproblems.16．ReadbooksIfyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.17．Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.Personally,papercopiesarerecommended.Thetouchandsmellofrealpaperhasnodigitalreplacement.18．Everyonecanpickupabrushandwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.Butthepointofsuchpracticeisnottowritebeautifulcharacters.It'saboutenhancingyourabilitytocalmdownandfocus,asyoumustbreathedeeplytokeepyourhandsfromshaking.Onegoodoptiontostartwithiscopyingclassictexts.ListentoclassicmusicChopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldstunyouwiththeirrichlegacy.Now,therearemanyonlineaudiolessonsthatcanhelpyouappreciateclassicalmusic.19．Hishumorousandinformativelessonshaveattractedmanymusiclovers.AnotheraudiolessonaboutclassicalmusicisaviolinistPengGuanglin,whoalsoteachesatTaiwanSoochowUniversity.Cookgooddishes20．Whenyoutemporarilyloseyouroutdooroptions,makesureyoueatwell.TherearemanyrecipesinChinesecuisinetotry,andyoucanfollowvideobloggerLiZiqitogetmoreideas.Shepostsvideosfromanidylliclifeinthecountry,andwillundoubtedlyserveasexcellentinspiration.A．Keepawayfromthosewhowereinfected.B．OneisfromDuanZhaoxu,amalepianistandateacheratBeijingNormalUniversity.C．Onceyouhavetogoout,remembertowearfacemasks.D．Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.E.PracticecalligraphyF.Herearefouractivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromtheboredom.G.Formostpeople,ahappydayconsistsofatleasttwothings:goodfoodandsoundsleep.【答案】16．F17．D18．E19．B20．G【解析】這是一篇說明文，對大多數(shù)中國人來說，2020年的農(nóng)歷新年與以往任何一個春節(jié)都大不相同。由于新的冠狀病毒肺炎爆發(fā)，大多數(shù)人都呆在家里，文章向我們介紹了在疫情期間幾種擺脫無聊的方法。16．結(jié)合前文Althoughit'sdifficultformanyofustoperformournormalduties,weshouldholdthebeliefthattherearealwaysmoreapproachesthatcanbefoundtosolveproblems.雖然我們中的許多人很難履行正常的職責(zé)，但我們應(yīng)該堅信，總有更多的方法可以解決問題。F.Herearefouractivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromtheboredom.這里有四種活動可以讓你擺脫無聊。選項承上啟下。故選F項。17．結(jié)合前文Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.如果你選擇一本好書，它可以幫助你在家里享受一整天。及結(jié)合后文Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.你的詞匯量也可以擴大?？芍@里在介紹閱讀的好處。D.Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.通過閱讀，你的大腦處理單詞的能力會大大提高。符合此處語境。故選D項。18．結(jié)合后文Everyonecanpickupabrushandwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.每個人都可以拿起毛筆寫東西，即使一開始看起來很難看。可知，此段介紹練習(xí)書法這一方法。E.Practicecalligraphy練習(xí)書法，符合此處小標(biāo)題。故選E項。19．結(jié)合后文Hishumorousandinformativelessonshaveattractedmanymusiclovers.AnotheraudiolessonaboutclassicalmusicisaviolinistPengGuanglin,whoalsoteachesatTaiwanSoochowUniversity.他幽默而豐富的課程吸引了許多音樂愛好者?？芍?，此處介紹某位音樂老師。B.OneisfromDuanZhaoxu,amalepianistandateacheratBeijingNormalUniversity.一個是DuanZhaoxu，男鋼琴家，北京師范大學(xué)教師。符合此處語境。故選B項。20．結(jié)合后文Whenyoutemporarilyloseyouroutdooroptions,makesureyoueatwell.當(dāng)你暫時失去了戶外活動的選擇，一定要吃得好?？芍_頭需引出做好菜這一方法。G.Formostpeople,ahappydayconsistsofatleasttwothings:goodfoodandsoundsleep.對大多數(shù)人來說，快樂的一天至少包括兩件事：豐盛的食物和好的睡眠。符合此處語境。故選G項。閱讀填空【2020屆四川省樂山市高中高三第三次調(diào)查】Climatechangehasalreadybeguntoimpactourplanetinmorewaysthanwecanthink.16．Savingtheenvironmentstartswithusanditisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Makeyourcommutegreen.Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.17．However,thedownsidetothisisthatmillionsofcarsemitgreenhousegasesthatdestroyouratmosphere.Therearealwaysotheroptionsthatyoucanutilizetomakeyourcommutetoworkeco-friendly.Forstarters,takingpublictransportationtoworkisagreatwaytocutoutemissions.Ridingyourbiketoworkisalsoincrediblyhelpfultotheenvironmentandisagreatmethodtogetexercise.Bemoreconservativewithenergyusage.Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.18．Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevicesthatyouarenotusinganymorewhenyouaredonewiththem.Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbstohelpyousaveelectricitytoo.Recycle.Manufacturingplantsemitalargenumberofgreenhousegassesperyear.Itisunavoidableintheproductionofgoodsthatweuseonaregularbasis.However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.19．Theprofessionalswilltaketheseitemstoaprocessingplantwheretheywillberemadeintootherrecyclablematerialsagain.20．Focusingyoureffortstospreadawarenessaboutrenewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.Byinformingothersabouthowrenewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels(化石燃料),youwillpersuadeothersintoinvestingintheidea.A．Educateyourselfandothers.B．Encouragetheuseofrenewableenergies.C．It’ssimplyunavoidableinourmodern-daysociety.D．Besuretocollectyourabandonedpaper,plasticandelectronics.E.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingswecandotofightagainstit.F.Thisrequiresyoutocutdownonenergyusageinyourhousehold.G.Recyclingisacost-effectiveandeco-friendlyprocessthateliminateswaste.【答案】16．E17．C18．F19．D20．B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述氣候變化影響了地球，并介紹幾種方法來減緩氣候變化。16．根據(jù)下文itisourresponsibilitytoactagainsttheseterriblechangestopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.可知，為子孫后代保護地球反抗這些可怕的變化是我們的責(zé)任，所以我們應(yīng)該做些事情來對抗它。故選E項。17．根據(jù)上文Millionsofpeopledrivetoworkeveryday.可知每天數(shù)以萬計的人開車去上班，根據(jù)生活常識，這在當(dāng)今社會是不可避免的一個現(xiàn)象。故選C項。18．根據(jù)上文Becomingmoreenergyefficientisagreatwaytopreventpollution.提高能源效率是阻止污染的一個好辦法；再根據(jù)下文Makesuretoturnofflightsandunplugdevices，Replaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbs，在家庭當(dāng)中我們?nèi)绾稳ゾ唧w的提高使用能源的效率，可知，設(shè)空處主要談及從家庭開始減少能源消耗。故選F項。19．根據(jù)上文Recycle.及However,acleaneralternativewouldbetoinvestinrecycling.可知回收利用也是一個更干凈的選擇。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循環(huán)使用的，如紙張、塑料等。故選D項。20．根據(jù)下文renewableenergyisthebestwaytocreateapositiveimpactinyourcommunity.及renewableenergyisbetterthanfossilfuels可知整個段落都在談?wù)撛偕茉吹膬?yōu)點，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)為鼓勵大家使用可再生能源。故選B項。閱讀填空【2020屆山西省運城市高中聯(lián)合體高三第三次模擬】YourUseofTechnologyMayBeCausingYouPainHaveyoueverbentyourheaddowntolookatascreenuntilyourneckmuscleshurt？16．Techneckoccurswhentheuseofphones,computersandothertechnologycausesneckpain.It'sacommonproblem,andit'sontherise.17．Theycanalsomoveyourheadaroundandevenstretchitforwardforashortamountoftime.Butbendingyourheadforwardforlongperiodsoftimecanstrainyourmuscles.Thatcanmakethemsore.Butit'sprobablynotrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveuptheirphonestoavoidtechneck.18．Youcandothingstoavoidtechneckevenwhilekeepingyoursmartphone.Firstyoucanholdyourphoneupsoyoudon'thavetobenddowntolookatit.Butthiscanbetiringforyourarms.Sokeepyourheadupright,andlookonlywithyoureyes.Trytositupstraightaswell.Also,takebreaks.19．Ifyou'vebeensitting,standupandwalkaround.Movingyourbodywillhelprelaxyourmuscles.Ifyoucontinueexperiencingtechneck,youcandoexercisestostrengthenyourneckmuscles.Techneckisacommonresultofusingtoday'stechnology,butitdoesn'thavetobe.20．A．Inthepastpeoplespentmostoftheirtimelookingup.B．Andgivinguptechnologyaltogetherisn'tnecessary.C．Ifso,you'veexperiencedtechneck.D．Onceinawhile,lookupfromyourscreen,androllyourshouldersback.E.Theyoftenholdthematwaistorchestlevel.F.Yourneckmusclesaredesignedtoholdyourheadupright.G.Ifyou'reawareoftheproblem,youcantakemeasurestoavoidit.【答案】16．C17．F18．B19．D20．G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，對技術(shù)的使用可能會給你帶來技術(shù)脖，但文章也給出了相關(guān)建議16．由下一句“當(dāng)使用電話、電腦和其他技術(shù)導(dǎo)致頸部疼痛時，就會出現(xiàn)技術(shù)脖?！笨芍?，承接下文，C選項“如果是這樣的話，你已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了技術(shù)脖?！鼻蓄}；下文中的Techneck是對該選項中的techneck的解釋。故選C項。17．由下一句“它們還可以讓你的頭左右移動，甚至可以短時間向前伸展。”可知，承接下文，F(xiàn)選項“你的頸部肌肉是用來保持頭部直立的。”切題；本空與下一句都是講頸部肌肉的作用，兩句是順承關(guān)系。故選F項。18．由上一句“但指望人們放棄手機以避開技術(shù)脖可能并不現(xiàn)實。”可知，承接上文，B選項“并且完全放棄技術(shù)是沒有必要的。”切題；該選項中的isn'tnecessary是對上文中的“指望人們放棄手機可能并不現(xiàn)實”進一步說明，本空和上一句是順承關(guān)系。故選B項。19．由上一句“還有，休息一下?！笨芍?，承接上文，D選項“每隔一段時間，從屏幕上抬起頭來，然后將肩膀向后聳起?！鼻蓄}；該選項中是對上一句“還有，休息一下。”的具體說明，說明休息的方法。故選D項。20．由上一句“技術(shù)脖是使