高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)二十四 記敘文練習(xí)（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

專(zhuān)題四完形填空三年全國(guó)卷考情分析體裁考頻記敘文3年7考夾敘夾議文3年1考說(shuō)明文/議論文3年1考題材考頻人物故事3年1考個(gè)人經(jīng)歷3年2考社會(huì)生活3年6考預(yù)測(cè)說(shuō)明從體裁上看，2020年的高考仍然以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主解題流程重視首句信息，推測(cè)全篇→通讀全文，了解主旨大意→瞻前顧后，先易后難→上下連貫，復(fù)查全文考點(diǎn)二十四記敘文Cloze1限時(shí)12分鐘MyFirstPart-timeJobIt'sbeenamonthsincethesummervacationstarted.Wehadalongholiday,__1__mostofusplannedtofindapart-timejobinordertokilltheboringtime.I'vebeen__2__totakeapart-timejobsinceIwasinjuniorhighschool,moretogetsomevaluable__3__thanmoney.Lotsofmyfriendshavehadsomeworkexperiencesandhaveamore__4__lifeasaresult.Theyalwayssharetheirworkexperienceswithme.Intheirworklife,theymetmany__5__，butthosesetbacksmadethemstrongerandeverythingeasierafterwards.__6__，theywouldalsotrytodosomethingontheirownintheirwork.Ifeltsomehow__7__ofmyselfbecauseIdependedonmyparentsforeverything.Forthis__8__，Itookapart-timejobtogetherwithmyfriends.Our__9__wasdemanding(費(fèi)力的).Sometimeswefeltdisappointed,mademanycomplaints,and__10__thoughtaboutgivingup.Butwe__11__doingit.Whileworking,Imetsomereally__12__people.Therewasawarm-heartedoldman,whowasasecurityguard.Hetookgoodcareofus,whichmadeusfeel__13__inanothercity.Wewereverygratefultohim.__14__，IgotabadheadacheandahightemperaturewhenIwasplanningtogoback.Thatwas__15__thehotweatherandthehardwork.WhenIwasill,myfriends__16__me,asifmymotherwasaround.Theymademefeeldeeplyabouttheimportanceof__17__.WhenIgotthefirstsalaryofmylife,I__18__howdifficultitistomake__19__.Now,myfirstworkexperienceinlifeisover.I__20__lotsofthings.It'sbeenmeaningful.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己第一次做兼職工作的經(jīng)歷。從這份工作中，作者學(xué)到了許多有意義的東西。1．A.but B．orC．so D．because答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，我們有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假期，因此我們中大部分人計(jì)劃找一份兼職工作消磨枯燥的時(shí)間。故選C。2．A.wanting B．choosingC．managing D．remembering答案：A根據(jù)下文“moretogetsomevaluable__3__thanmoney”可知，此處指自從上初中時(shí)，“我”就想要一份兼職工作，比起賺錢(qián)“我”更想擁有一些珍貴的經(jīng)歷。故選A。3．A.help B．ideasC．information D．experiences答案：D根據(jù)下文“Lotsofmyfriendshavehadsomeworkexperiences”可知，自從上初中時(shí)，“我”就想要一份兼職工作，比起賺錢(qián)“我”更想擁有一些珍貴的經(jīng)歷。故選D。4．A.similar B．independentC．relaxing D．unpleasant答案：B根據(jù)上文“Lotsofmyfriendshavehadsomeworkexperiences”和下文的“asaresult”可推斷，“我”的許多朋友有工作經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果過(guò)著更加獨(dú)立的生活。故選B。5．A.chances B．changesC．difficulties D．secrets答案：C根據(jù)下文提到的“butthosesetbacks”可知，在他們的兼職工作中，他們遇到許多困難。故選C。6．A.Besides B．InsteadC．However D．Therefore答案：A根據(jù)下文“theywouldalsotrytodosomethingontheirownintheirwork”可知，此外，他們也總是努力在工作中獨(dú)自做一些事情。故選A。7．A.afraid B．proudC．glad D．a(chǎn)shamed答案：D根據(jù)下文“becauseIdependedonmyparentsforeverything”，并結(jié)合“我”的很多朋友做兼職工作，獨(dú)立生活可知，“我”為“我”自己感到羞愧，因?yàn)椤拔摇痹谒械氖虑樯隙家揽俊拔摇钡母改?。故選D。8．A.rule B．reasonC．purpose D．a(chǎn)dvantage答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)理由，“我”和“我”的朋友一起做兼職工作。故選B。9．A.work B．studyC．preparation D．performance答案：A根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和朋友一起做兼職工作。因此推斷此處講的是：我們的工作是費(fèi)力的。故選A。10．A.still B．a(chǎn)gainC．even D．just答案：C根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswefeltdisappointed,mademanycomplaints”可推斷，有時(shí)候，我們感到失望，經(jīng)常抱怨，甚至考慮放棄。故選C。11．A.risked B．a(chǎn)voidedC．waitedfor D．kepton答案：D根據(jù)句首的“But”可推斷，但是我們堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。故選D。12．A.lucky B．niceC．funny D．strange答案：B根據(jù)下文“Therewasawarm-heartedoldman”可推斷，“我”工作時(shí)，遇到一些真正善良的人。故選B。13．A.happy B．freeC．brave D．peaceful答案：A根據(jù)上文“Hetookgoodcareofus”可推斷，他非常照顧我們，這讓我們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)城市感到幸福。故選A。14．A.Clearly B．ImportantlyC．Unfortunately D．Undoubtedly答案：C由下文可知，不幸的是，“我”得了重感冒，發(fā)高燒，這時(shí)候“我”計(jì)劃回去。故選C。15．A.upto B．a(chǎn)longwithC．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof答案：D此處That指代上文提到的“我感冒發(fā)高燒”這件事，因此推斷，那是因?yàn)檠谉岬奶鞖夂头敝氐墓ぷ魉?。故選D。16．A.played B．lookedafterC．caughtupwith D．walkedawayfrom答案：B根據(jù)下文“asifmymotherwasaround”可推斷，“我”生病的時(shí)候，“我”的朋友照顧“我”，好像“我”媽媽在身邊一樣。故選B。17．A.teamwork B．trustC．friendship D．kindness答案：C此處They指代“我的朋友們”，因此推斷句意是：我的朋友們讓我深深地感覺(jué)到友誼的重要性。故選C。18．A.realized B．noticedC．proved D．a(chǎn)greed答案：A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可推斷，當(dāng)“我”第一次拿到工資的時(shí)候，“我”意識(shí)到賺錢(qián)的不容易。故選A。19．A.time B．effortC．progress D．money答案：D根據(jù)該段首句可知，當(dāng)“我”第一次拿到工資的時(shí)候，“我”意識(shí)到賺錢(qián)的不容易。故選D。20．A.accepted B．learnedC．discovered D．expected答案：B根據(jù)下文“It'sbeenmeaningful.”可推斷，“我”學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。Cloze2限時(shí)12分鐘SarahHotthadfoughtagainstweightallherlife,andwhenshehadtroublewalkingdowntheschoolbusaisle(過(guò)道)forherridetowork,sheknewshehadto__1__.“Iwas__2__Reader'sDigest,andthepeopleinanarticleseemedso__3__，”saidthe43-year-oldteachingassistant.Shedecidedtotrythe21-day__4__.Shefirst__5__healthyfoodandgoodhabits,andthenwentonto__6__18poundsinthreeweeks,then73poundsineightmonths.Thenchoresaren't__7__anymoreforher.“Lastyear,my__8__hurtsobadthatIcouldn'tclimbonachairtochangealightbulb，”Sarahsaid.“NowIfeel__9__.”“Bestofall，”she__10__，“mythreedaughterslovetoplayFrisbee(弗里斯比飛盤(pán))andswim,andIcan__11__withthemnow.”Recently,thestudentsinSarah'sclassbrought“MsSarah”aspecial__12__forherbirthday.Butthekidsdidn'tprovideherwithcupcakes__13__richcaloriesorcookieswithmuchsugar.__14__，theybroughtherfavoriteparfait(凍糕)．Sarah'ssuccesshas__15__herfriendstostartthediet.“Afewweeksago,Itookafriendtogofoodshoppingfortheplan.”Her__16__wasfeltathome,too.Shecalledherhusband“apotatochipconnoisseur(行家)”，__17__almonds(杏仁)infrontofthetelevision.Sarahmakessomechangesforherown__18__.Shechangesthemaster__19__byusinghalfabananaandhalfacupofapplejuice.“I__20__thedietfoodinthefridgeandeatthemwithaspoon，”shesaid.NowSarahistryingtochangeherdietplaninmanydifferentwaysandencouragingmoreandmorepeoplearoundhertojoinherplan.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中的主人公Sarah最初走過(guò)校車(chē)過(guò)道都很困難，后來(lái)堅(jiān)持按照自己的節(jié)食計(jì)劃減肥，取得成功，并鼓勵(lì)她的家人和朋友一起加入她的節(jié)食計(jì)劃。1．A.push B．changeC．stop D．climb答案：B根據(jù)下文“18poundsinthreeweeks,then73poundsineightmonths”以及最后一段第一句中的“Sarahmakessomechanges”可知，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過(guò)校車(chē)的過(guò)道都困難的時(shí)候，她認(rèn)識(shí)到自己必須作出改變了，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.lookingthrough B．lookingdownC．lookinginto D．lookingup答案：A由下文中的“Reader'sDigest”及書(shū)中的人物故事和經(jīng)歷可知，Sarah瀏覽了《讀者文摘》，故選A項(xiàng)。3．A.incredible B．believable C．rude D．stubborn答案：B根據(jù)下文的“Shedecidedtotry”可知，此處表示文章里的人物看起來(lái)很“可信”。故選B項(xiàng)。4．A.test B．race C．plan D．trip答案：C此處表示21天節(jié)食計(jì)劃，故plan“計(jì)劃”符合題意，且下文多次提到的plan與之呼應(yīng)。5．A.pickedup B．gaveup C．sloweddown D．centredon答案：D此處表示她最初以健康的食物和好習(xí)慣為中心。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.achieve B．buy C．lose D．gain答案：C根據(jù)第一段中的“foughtagainstweightallherlife”可知，此處指的是她三周“減掉”18磅。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.extra B．simple C．easy D．hard答案：D此處chore意為“家庭雜務(wù)”。因?yàn)樗藗€(gè)月就減掉了73磅，可以說(shuō)家庭雜務(wù)對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)不難了，故選D項(xiàng)。8．A.knees B．hands C．feelings D．teeth答案：A根據(jù)下文“Icouldn'tclimbonachairtochangealightbulb”可知，她的“膝蓋”疼得厲害，故選A項(xiàng)。9．A.convenient B．painful C．hurt D．comfortable答案：D這是減肥后的一個(gè)變化，之前她不能爬上椅子換燈泡，而現(xiàn)在她感覺(jué)“舒服”了，故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.answered B．a(chǎn)dded C．shouted D．explained答案：B下文還是Sarah所說(shuō)的話(huà)，表示她進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，故用added。11．A.carefor B．joinin C．a(chǎn)pplyfor D．catchup答案：BSarah的三個(gè)女兒都喜歡玩弗里斯比飛盤(pán)和游泳，她現(xiàn)在能加入她們了。joinin“加入”符合題意。12．A.treat B．cake C．party D．reward答案：A根據(jù)下文孩子們給她的生日禮物是凍糕可知，這是“aspecialtreat”。13．A.over B．in C．with D．by答案：C根據(jù)下文“cookieswithmuchsugar”可知，本空選擇with，表示“帶有；具有”。14．A.Still B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Instead答案：D上文談到“didn'tprovideherwithcupcakes”，下文談到“theybroughtherfavoriteparfait(凍糕)”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所填詞意為“相反；而”，故用Instead。15．A.inspired B．cheated C．persuaded D．prevented答案：A此處指Sarah成功減肥的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了她的朋友們也開(kāi)始節(jié)食，故用inspired。16．A.devotion B．influence C．a(chǎn)ttention D．comment答案：B根據(jù)下文提到她的丈夫可知，她減肥成功也影響了她的家人，故選B項(xiàng)。17．A.swallowing B．enjoying C．watching D．a(chǎn)bsorbing答案：B用enjoy“享受”來(lái)說(shuō)明Sarah減肥成功后對(duì)丈夫的影響。18．A.payment B．education C．preference D．a(chǎn)ppearance答案：C根據(jù)下文可知，本句指的是她根據(jù)自己的偏好進(jìn)行了一些改變。故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.chef B．cooker C．bill D．recipe答案：D根據(jù)下文的“usinghalfabananaandhalfacupofapplejuice”可知，本空用recipe“食譜”。20．A.freeze B．purchase C．put D．boil答案：A根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示她把食物放在冰箱里冷凍好，然后用勺子吃。Cloze3限時(shí)13分鐘Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily__1__，andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand__2__towardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart__3__together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa__4__eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto__5__thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso__6__helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom.That's__7__thatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually__8__toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom__9__herjourneywithherautistic(自閉癥的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly__10__thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas__11__interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho__12__withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(離題)elsewhere,she__13__hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina__14__.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta__15__focus.I'mvery__16__thatthelifeofa__17__hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe__18__ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.I__19__thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot－so－kindworld__20__herdown,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者的堂妹因?yàn)橛悬c(diǎn)兒胖和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)不是很好被別人取笑，從而對(duì)成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任。她卻對(duì)作者講的一個(gè)故事感興趣，作者感慨一個(gè)陌生人的生活影響了小女孩的心靈。1．A.abused B．a(chǎn)doredC．challenged D．teased答案：D根據(jù)上文中的“alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool”可推知，作者的堂妹有點(diǎn)胖，學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)不是很好，因此被人取笑。tease“取笑”。故選D。2．A.satisfaction B．dependenceC．distrust D．a(chǎn)ppreciation答案：C根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并與該句中的“resistance”相呼應(yīng)可知，她對(duì)成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任(distrust)，而這些人通常也不對(duì)她抱太大希望。3．A.exhibition B．performanceC．interview D．course答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“Therewerepaintings”“show”可知，作者和堂妹一起去參觀了藝術(shù)展覽。故選A。4．A.curious B．blindC．doubtful D．sharp答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow\”可推知，堂妹的眼光非常敏銳(sharp)，她喜歡的畫(huà)是展覽中最好的。5．A.donate B．rentC．a(chǎn)rrange D．distribute答案：C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“thechairsandtableforasharingsession”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，她自愿去幫著布置桌椅。故選C。6．A.finally B．unwillinglyC．cheerfully D．secretly答案：C與上文“voluntarilyhelped”相呼應(yīng)可推知，作者參加分享會(huì)的時(shí)候，堂妹和新朋友一起畫(huà)畫(huà)，還很高興地(cheerfully)幫作者從另一個(gè)房間拿包。7．A.anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything答案：B此處指上文堂妹為作者拿包這件事，故選B。8．A.adjusted B．gluedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．opposed答案：B這在家里是不常見(jiàn)的，因?yàn)樗偸窃诳磇Pad。glue意為“黏合”，begluedtosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“全神貫注看著某物”，故選B。9．A.beginning B．a(chǎn)dvertisingC．recording D．taking答案：C作者買(mǎi)了一本由一位母親寫(xiě)的書(shū)，書(shū)中記錄(record)了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的故事。10．A.sent B．lentC．owed D．introduced答案：D由設(shè)空前的“briefly”及下文中的“askingmetotellmorestories”可知，在回家的公交車(chē)上，作者簡(jiǎn)要地把這本書(shū)介紹給堂妹。故選D。11．A.nearly B．hardlyC．slightly D．truly答案：D由下文中的“Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestories”“ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerested”可知，讓作者驚訝的是，堂妹確實(shí)很感興趣。truly意為“確實(shí)地”，故選D。12．A.struggles B．playsC．deals D．lives答案：A由上文提及書(shū)中的男孩患有自閉癥可知，此處表示書(shū)中的男孩努力應(yīng)付生活中的小事。strugglewithsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與某事做斗爭(zhēng)”。13．A.insistedon B．dreamedofC．worriedabout D．objectedto答案：A由下文中的“seenhersointerested”可推知，即使話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)移到別的地方，她也堅(jiān)持要多聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這個(gè)男孩的故事。這是作者第一次看到她對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感興趣。insiston意為“堅(jiān)持”，故選A。objectto“反對(duì)”。14．A.painting B．journeyC．topic D．title答案：C與上文中的subject“話(huà)題”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。15．A.simple B．clearC．natural D．controversial答案：B由上文作者第一次看到堂妹對(duì)一個(gè)話(huà)題如此感興趣可知，通常當(dāng)她和作者談話(huà)時(shí)，她描述的是學(xué)校和家里發(fā)生的事情，沒(méi)有明確的重點(diǎn)。clear“清晰的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。16．A.touched B．discouragedC．puzzled D．disappointed答案：A作者感動(dòng)于一個(gè)陌生人的生活進(jìn)入了堂妹的內(nèi)心。touched意為“受感動(dòng)的；受觸動(dòng)的”，故選A。17．A.relative B．strangerC．traveler D．passer－by答案：B這個(gè)男孩和表妹并不認(rèn)識(shí)，因此是陌生人。故選B。18．A.theme B．contentC．characters D．power答案：D由上文書(shū)中人物的生活能進(jìn)入堂妹的內(nèi)心可知，作者非常感謝書(shū)籍的力量。19．A.pray B．suspectC．a(chǎn)gree D．conclude答案：A根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“Icankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知，作者希望能一直看到堂妹身上的美好。pray“強(qiáng)烈地希望”，故選A。20．A.turns B．putsC．lets D．takes答案：B與第一段敘述的堂妹被別人取笑對(duì)應(yīng)，此處表示每當(dāng)這個(gè)不那么友善的世界貶低她時(shí)，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是很棒的。putsb.down是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“批評(píng)某人，使某人出洋相”。故選B。Cloze4限時(shí)12分鐘Althoughmygoodjobatalargecompanyhadmademyparentshappy,nowIwantedsomethingdifferent.TheonlyplaceIcould__1__workingwasFacebook,I__2__fromNewYorktoSanFranciscoand__3__atFacebookheadquartersinPaloAlto,__4__tofindajobinFacebook.Afriendwhoworkedtherehadagreedto__5__metoafewpeoplearoundtheoffice.Butonthewaybackfromacoffeebreak,Igot__6__.I__7__aroundoutsidetheFacebookbuildingbymyself,tryingto__8__myselfthatIwasableenoughtoworkhere.ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe__9__andnowIjustneededtogoforit.Isatinthehallofthebuildingforwhat__10__hours.Finally,attheveryendoftheday,thedirectorofPRwalkedoutandintroducedherself.Anhourlater,IlefttheFacebookofficeevenmore__11__aboutthecompany.Afewdayslater,the__12__Ihadspokenwithcalledmeandsaid,“Wedon'thaveafulltimejob__13__.Butifyou'reinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancometoworkheretomorrow.”Thiswasnot__14__whatI'dbeenhopingfor.ButIknewthatIwaspassionateabouttheworkandthecompany,so__15__IflewfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.AfewmonthslaterIwas__16__afulltimejob.NowFacebookis15timesbiggerthanitwassixyearsago.IfIhadn'tmadeit__17__mynervousnesssixyearsagoIwouldneverhavegottenthe__18__.NowadayswheneverI'mnervousabout__19__，IthinkaboutwaitinginthehallofFacebookandIencouragemyselftobe__20__.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在Facebook求職并得到工作的一次經(jīng)歷。1．A.remember B．imagine C．permit D．recommend答案：B前文作者想要嘗試不同的工作，此處表示作者唯一能想象的地方就是Facebook，故選B項(xiàng)。2．A.rode B．drove C．flew D．walked答案：C根據(jù)后文“flownacross”可知作者從紐約飛往舊金山，故選C項(xiàng)。3．A.showedup B．tookup C．broughtup D．brokeup答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示作者出現(xiàn)在Facebook總部。showup“露面，出現(xiàn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。4．A.satisfied B．determined C．unwilling D．inspired答案：B作者飛越整個(gè)美國(guó)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知作者決心要在Facebook找到一個(gè)工作。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A.confirm B．a(chǎn)dvise C．explain D．introduce答案：D從下句“onthewaybackfromacoffeebreak.”可知，作者的一個(gè)朋友同意把他介紹給辦公室的幾個(gè)人，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.comfortable B．confused C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid答案：C從后兩句可以得知，作者突然緊張了，故選C項(xiàng)。7．A.paced B．ran C．turned D．marched答案：A作者在Facebook大樓外徘徊，pacearound“四處走動(dòng)”，故選A項(xiàng)。8．A.refuse B．persuade C．prohibit D．restrict答案：B從上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者此時(shí)很緊張，試圖去說(shuō)服自己有能力在這兒工作，故選B項(xiàng)。9．A.country B．city C．state D．ocean答案：A從前文可知，作者從紐約飛到舊金山，即飛越了整個(gè)國(guó)家，故選A項(xiàng)。10．A.lookedlike B．feltlike C．waitedfor D．tookoff答案：B作者感覺(jué)時(shí)間非常難熬，坐在大樓的大廳里，感覺(jué)過(guò)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。11．A.excited B．a(chǎn)mazed C．confused D．disappointed答案：A根據(jù)后文可知作者對(duì)這次面試感覺(jué)比較成功，因此離開(kāi)公司時(shí)比剛到時(shí)更加激動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。12．A.man B．friend C．woman D．neighbor答案：C根據(jù)前文中的“introduceherself”可知選C項(xiàng)。13．A.appropriate B．ready C．rewarding D．open答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，目前沒(méi)有一個(gè)全職工作，只有一個(gè)臨時(shí)工作崗位開(kāi)放，open符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。14．A.firmly B．barely C．truly D．exactly答案：D因?yàn)樽髡呦胝乙粋€(gè)全職工作，因而這確實(shí)不是作者希望的工作，故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.atonce B．onceagain C．justnow D．immediately答案：B從前文可知作者從紐約飛到舊金山，因而這里作者再次從紐約飛到舊金山。onceagain表示“再次”，故選B項(xiàng)。16．A.guaranteed B．declared C．clarified D．offered答案：D幾個(gè)月后公司給了作者一個(gè)正式工作。offer表示“主動(dòng)提供”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。17．A.through B．up C．out D．from答案：A句意：如果六年前我沒(méi)有克服緊張，我就永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了。through“通過(guò)(障礙、階段或測(cè)試)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。18．A.salary B．payment C．chance D．promotion答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。19．A.makingamove B．havingatry C．doingafavor D．takingarisk答案：D根據(jù)全文可知，作者在面對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)有點(diǎn)緊張，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。20．A.happy B．optimistic C．brave D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，面對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)自己要勇敢。故選C項(xiàng)。Cloze1限時(shí)12分鐘(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers__1__aboutthesmalldoghehadseen__2__alongsidetheroad.Hehad__3__tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad__4__.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat__5__dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove__6__.Afteralongandcareful__7__，Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving__8__away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith__9__.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone__10__aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada__11__numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers__12__thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad__13__theirdog.Jeffhad__14__inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched__15__forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho__16__enoughtogotothatkindof__17__，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescue__18__.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas__19__toitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe__20__togothatextramile.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位男士幫助素不相識(shí)的人找回走失的狗的故事，體現(xiàn)了和諧的人際關(guān)系。1．A.read B．forgotC．thought D．heard答案：C根據(jù)前文可知，回家旅途中，Ehlers碰到一只小狗。再根據(jù)后文中Ehlers和小狗的故事可知，他在回家的路上一直想著(think)那條狗。2．A.fighting B．tremblingC．eating D．sleeping答案：B根據(jù)后面的frightened可知，此處表示那條狗正在路邊發(fā)抖(tremble)。3．A.tried B．a(chǎn)greedC．promised D．regretted答案：A結(jié)合后面的“tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad__4__”可知，本來(lái)Ehlers試圖(try)把那條狗哄到身邊來(lái)，希望幫助它。但是卻沒(méi)有成功，狗因?yàn)槭艿襟@嚇跑掉了。4．A.calmeddown B．stoodupC．rolledover D．runoff答案：D雖然Ehlers想把狗哄到身邊來(lái)，幫助它，但是狗由于害怕，跑掉了(runoff)，此處也與下文的lost呼應(yīng)。5．A.injured B．stolenC．lost D．rescued答案：C根據(jù)上文的“but,frightened,ithadrunoff”可知，那條狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那條走失的(lost)狗弄得心煩意亂。6．A.home B．pastC．back D．on答案：C根據(jù)本段第一句可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那條走失的狗弄得心煩意亂，所以，四天后，他叫上他的朋友Greg，開(kāi)車(chē)回去(back)尋找那條狗。7．A.preparation B．explanationC．test D．search答案：D結(jié)合前面的“Afteralongandcareful”和后面的“Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving__8__away”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的仔細(xì)搜索(search)，Greg看見(jiàn)了那條狗。8．A.cautiously B．casuallyC．skillfully D．a(chǎn)ngrily答案：A根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“frightened”和下文的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，那條狗受到驚嚇，感到緊張不安和恐懼，因此當(dāng)Greg看見(jiàn)它的時(shí)候，它正小心謹(jǐn)慎地(cautiously)移動(dòng)。9．A.surprise B．joyC．hesitation D．a(chǎn)nxiety答案：B根據(jù)空格前面的“Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced”以及后面的“Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.”可知，它的不安和恐懼被快樂(lè)(joy)取代。10．A.predicted B．a(chǎn)dvertisedC．believed D．recorded答案：B結(jié)合后面的“aslostinthelocalpaper”及“Thead”可知，一位當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)主告訴他們這條狗好像是在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上被登廣告的(advertise)走失的狗。11．A.house B．phoneC．street D．car答案：B根據(jù)后面的“numberforatowninsouthernMichigan”和“thenumberofJeffandLisa”以及生活常識(shí)可知，尋狗啟事上應(yīng)該有電話(huà)(phone)號(hào)碼。12．A.called B．copiedC．counted D．remembered答案：A根據(jù)后面的“thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad__13__theirdog”可知，Ehlers打電話(huà)(call)告訴Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的狗。13．A.fed B．a(chǎn)doptedC．found D．cured答案：C根據(jù)前面的“Ehlers__12__thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem”并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，Ehlers當(dāng)然是打電話(huà)告訴狗的主人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)(find)了他們的狗。14．A.hunted B．skiedC．lived D．worked答案：A根據(jù)后面的“inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff”可知，Jeff帶著他的狗Rosie在Iowa打獵(hunt)，但是槍聲把狗嚇跑了。15．A.onpurpose B．ontimeC．inturn D．invain答案：D結(jié)合上文Ehlers發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rosie和本句“Jeffsearched__15__forRosieinthenextfourdays.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也沒(méi)有找到他的狗，即徒勞無(wú)功(invain)。16．A.cares B．seesC．suffers D．learns答案：A分析本句中的“saysLisaofEhlers'rescue”可知，這句是狗的女主人Lisa贊美Ehlers的話(huà)。她認(rèn)為有人能夠關(guān)心(care)一條狗，真是一件好事。17．A.place B．troubleC．waste D．extreme答案：B結(jié)合上文Ehlers邀請(qǐng)朋友Greg幫助尋找那條狗，并且根據(jù)本段第一句可知，他還回到Minnesota，又開(kāi)車(chē)100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了飛往Michigan的航班，這都說(shuō)明他為那條狗大費(fèi)周折(trouble)。18．A.service B．planC．effort D．team答案：C上文提及Ehlers邀請(qǐng)朋友Greg一同尋找那條狗，他還回到Minnesota，又驅(qū)車(chē)100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里讓Rosie登上了飛往Michigan的航班，這都說(shuō)明Ehlers為了Rosie做出了很多努力(effort)。19．A.equal B．a(chǎn)llergicC．grateful D．close答案：DEhlers認(rèn)為無(wú)論是誰(shuí)丟失了狗，狗主人對(duì)丟失的狗的親密(close)程度都很可能像他對(duì)待自己的狗一樣。20．A.suitable B．proudC．wise D．willing答案：D分析本句可知，Ehlers認(rèn)為，如果他的狗走丟了，他希望有人愿意(willing)不怕麻煩地去幫助尋找他的狗。Cloze2限時(shí)13分鐘(2020·大同市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研測(cè)試試題)NailedIt!LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanail(指甲)salonwiththeideaofdoinghernails.ButPeters,whohascerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓),was__1__.Thesalon,shesays,toldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbe__2__difficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhands__3__.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofbeautyforPeterswasthena__4__.__5__theinteractionfromafewfeetawaywasaWalmartcashier(收銀員)abouttogoonher__6__.EbonyHarris,40,__7__inPeters,aWalmartregular,asimilarspirit.“She'salovelygirl，\”HarristoldABC12ofFlint,Michigan.“She'sjustlikeyou,me,mydaughter,andanybody.Shewantstolook__8__.Sowhycan'tshe？\”Harris__9__Peters.“Doyouwantmetodoyournails？\”sheasked.Asmile__10__acrossPeters'sface.“Yeah！\”Theyshoppedfornailpolishand__11__onabrightblue—acolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.Theythenmadetheir__12__intoaneighboringsubway,andfoundatablefortwo.Harris__13__tookPeters'shandintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.“IwasalittlenervousandwasshakingtoobecauseIdidn'twantto__14__hernailsup，\”HarrisadmittedtoABCNews.“Itoldhershe'sablessingtous,toanybody,not__15__me.Shemakesmelookatlifeandappreciateitmuch__16__thanIhave.\”Watchingitallwith__17__wassubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.Whatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentleness__18__byHarrisasshepaintedPeters'snails,allthewhilechatting__19__theywereoldfriends.Smithwassomovedbythescenethatshewroteaboutitonthesocialmedia.“Shewasso__20__withher，\”shewrote.“AbigthankyoutotheWalmartworkerformakingthisbeautifulgirl'sday！\”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文?；加心X癱的Peters想做美甲卻被美甲店拒絕了，路過(guò)的超市店員Harris主動(dòng)提出為Peters做美甲，她認(rèn)為Peters和其他人一樣，有追求美的權(quán)利。地鐵站的員工Tasia看到了Harris為Peters做美甲的一幕，她為Harris對(duì)Peters的耐心和溫柔打動(dòng)。1．A.turnedoff B．turnedonC．turnedaway D．turnedback答案：C根據(jù)文中的“wheelchair”“But”“cerebralpalsy”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Peters想做美甲，但被美甲店拒絕了。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”；turnon意為“打開(kāi)”；turnaway意為“拒絕”；turnback意為“折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭”。故選C。2．A.so B．veryC．much D．too答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及空后的“to”可知，該處為“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，故選D。3．A.shook B．wavedC．hurt D．moved答案：A此處是說(shuō)美甲店告訴她，鑒于她的手顫抖，他們擔(dān)心太難而不能很好地給她做美甲。4．A.question B．successC．disappointment D．surprise答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，美甲店拒絕為Peters做美甲，那對(duì)Peters意味著美好的一天變成了一種失望，故選C。5．A.Thinking B．WatchingC．Staring D．Searching答案：B根據(jù)下文Harris有時(shí)間為Peters做美甲可知，一位準(zhǔn)備要休息的沃爾瑪收銀員在不遠(yuǎn)處看到了這一幕，故選B。6．A.break B．workC．trip D．picnic答案：Abreak意為“休息”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。7．A.knew B．recognizedC．kept D．had答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，40歲的EbonyHarris在沃爾瑪?shù)倪@位?？蚉eters身上看到了女孩子們都有的愛(ài)美精神，等于recognizedasimilarspiritinPeters。故選B。8．A.happy B．prettyC．sad D．honest答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“adayofbeauty”可知，Harris認(rèn)為Peters也想看起來(lái)美麗，故選B。9．A.praised B．smiledC．a(chǎn)pproached D．a(chǎn)sked答案：C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Harris走近Peters詢(xún)問(wèn)她。故選C。10．A.covered B．litC．left D．spread答案：DPeters臉上綻放出了微笑，spread“展開(kāi)，散布”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。11．A.settled B．disagreedC．sought D．discussed答案：A根據(jù)該句可知，她們?nèi)ド痰曩I(mǎi)指甲油，最后決定選擇亮藍(lán)色，一種吸引人眼球的顏色，故選A。settleon“選定”。12．A.road B．directionC．way D．a(chǎn)im答案：C然后她們走進(jìn)了臨近的地鐵，找了一張兩個(gè)人坐的桌子，makeone'sway“前往，到……地方去”為固定用法。故選C。13．A.gently B．fiercelyC．violently D．gradually答案：A根據(jù)該句中的“carefullybeganpaintinghernails”可知，Harris輕柔地把Peters的手握在她的手里，然后小心地開(kāi)始給她做美甲，故選A。14．A.paint B．doC．cut D．mess答案：D根據(jù)上文Harris小心地給Peters做美甲可知，Harris有一點(diǎn)緊張，手有點(diǎn)抖，因?yàn)樗幌氚裀eters的指甲弄臟。messsth.up意為“弄臟，弄亂”，故選D。15．A.exactly B．entirelyC．really D．just答案：D根據(jù)空前的“tous,toanybody,not”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表述“不僅僅是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。16．A.less B．moreC．fewer D．worse答案：B根據(jù)該句中的“much__16__thanIhave”可知，Peters讓Harris去審視人生，比以前更加感激生活，故選B。17．A.kindness B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．help D．a(chǎn)mazement答案：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，地鐵站的員工TasiaSmith贊賞地看著這一切，admiration“欽佩；贊賞”，故選B。18．A.wanted B．requiredC．shown D．surrounded答案：C根據(jù)空后的“by”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Harris給Peters做美甲的時(shí)候展現(xiàn)出的自在和溫柔讓Tasia印象深刻，故選C。19．A.because B．thoughC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif答案：D根據(jù)該句中的“oldfriends”可知，在整個(gè)過(guò)程中，她們一直在聊天就好像她們是老朋友似的，asif“猶如；好似”，故選D。20．A.patient B．satisfiedC．popular D．familiar答案：A根據(jù)上文Harris小心地給Peters做美甲的描寫(xiě)可知，Harris對(duì)Peters很有耐心。故選A。Cloze3限時(shí)13分鐘(2019·浙江高考)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the__1__theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone__2__Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__3__ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's__4__ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan__5__，thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants__6__tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof__7__garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces__8__himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal__9__，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst__10__foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven__11__theirjobsbygivingmefood，”Dubanchetsaid.What's__12__interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe__13__whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto__14__atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The__15__isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__16__exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood__17__becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe__18__，”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy__19__fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto__20__hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為提高人們節(jié)約食物的意識(shí)，法國(guó)人Dubanchet騎行穿越歐洲，途中靠人們丟棄的食物為生，并介紹了不同城市對(duì)食物垃圾的態(tài)度不同。1．A.cleverer B．olderC．stranger D．simpler答案：C引起人們對(duì)一項(xiàng)事業(yè)的關(guān)注有很多種方式。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的關(guān)注也越多。根據(jù)下文所述，騎行過(guò)程中以垃圾為食是一種奇怪行為。2．A.garbage-eating B．sports-lovingC．food-wasting D．law-breaking答案：A句意：這就是一個(gè)吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法國(guó)人引起我們注意的原因。3．A.secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably答案：CBaptisteDubanchet騎行穿越歐洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人們丟棄的食物為生。4．A.purpose B．wayC．opinion D．dream答案：B由第一段第一句可知，從巴黎到華沙，歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，騎行1,900英里，這就是Dubanchet引起歐洲和世界對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)這一現(xiàn)象關(guān)注的方式(way)。5．A.observe B．imagineC．suggest D．remember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，這趟騎行之旅并不容易。6．A.store B．cookC．shopfor D．throwaway答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知，飯店每年都要丟掉(throwaway)大量的食物。7．A.locked B．damagedC．connected D．a(chǎn)bandoned答案：A雖然飯店每年都會(huì)丟掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被鎖(locked)、健康法規(guī)或商業(yè)政策的限制，大部分被丟棄的食物是不容易獲得的。8．A.bought B．offeredC．ordered D．sold答案：B只有大約十分之一的地方為他提供了(offered)會(huì)丟棄的食物。9．A.reasons B．rightsC．fees D．a(chǎn)ids答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，送給別人被丟棄的食物是法律不允許的，因此此處指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10．A.be