專題12 閱讀理解A篇方法技巧及專練20篇（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題12閱讀理解A篇方法技巧及專練20篇（原卷版）Ⅰ.概念一、尋找主題句1.主題句在段首一個(gè)主題句常常是一個(gè)段落的開頭，其后的句子則是論證性細(xì)節(jié)。在論說文，科技文獻(xiàn)和新聞報(bào)道中多采用這種格式。Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.主題句在段尾作者先擺出事實(shí)依據(jù),層層推理論證,最后自然得出結(jié)論,即段落的主題。本段的中心思想在結(jié)尾句得到體現(xiàn),它是此段內(nèi)容的結(jié)論。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.主題句在段中當(dāng)主題句被安排在段中間時(shí),通常前面只提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后又作進(jìn)一步的解釋,支撐或發(fā)展.Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.二、尋找結(jié)論句及作者的寫作意圖SampleAboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimandcried"AAAhhhhhh!"Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,"AAAhhhhhh!"Thentheboyshouted."Whoareyou?"Hereceivedtheanswer."Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,"Foolish!"Hereceivedtheanswer.”Foolish!"Helookedathisfatherandasked,"Whatisgoingon?"Thefathersmiledandsaid.” Myson,listen.“Andthenheshoutedtothemountain.“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered,"Iloveyou!”Againthemancried,"Youarethebest!"Thevoiceanswered,"Youarethebest!"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis’Echo’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordoourlifeisjustareflectionofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."（文章先寫回聲這一自然現(xiàn)象，然后類比到生活現(xiàn)象，從而提出自己的寫作意圖，havemoreloveinyourheart/workhard,我們要給予，才能有所回報(bào)，這樣的文章很多時(shí)候會(huì)考到作者的寫作意圖，我們就要選有高度和深度的選項(xiàng)。）閱讀技巧之二——猜生詞根據(jù)《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》要求：初中生能正確流暢地朗讀句子和課文，語音語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確；能不借助詞典閱讀含有1%-3%生詞的多種文體的語言材料：能根據(jù)上下文的意思，推測生詞的意義。Zoosprotecttheanimalstheylookafter.Theyofferthemsafeplacestolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct.Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.Question:根據(jù)上下文意思，解釋劃線詞含義?！痉治觥窟@段文字的意思是：動(dòng)物園為動(dòng)物提供了安全的棲身之地：而在野外，有些種類的動(dòng)物身處extinct的險(xiǎn)境。如果沒有動(dòng)物園，世界上動(dòng)物種類將變得更少。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以推斷出在野外的動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的險(xiǎn)境，因此extinct的意思就是“滅絕”。猜詞的技巧：1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'thisfault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯(cuò))，可猜出blame的詞義是"責(zé)備"。2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happyandgay，即使我們不認(rèn)識(shí)gay這個(gè)詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus，Mars，andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個(gè)詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but,while,however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語。Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根據(jù)notatall...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。3.通過構(gòu)詞法猜詞在閱讀文章時(shí)，我們總會(huì)遇上一些新詞匯，有時(shí)很難根據(jù)上下文來推斷其詞意，而它們對(duì)文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用，此時(shí)，如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、后綴等語法知識(shí)，這些問題便不難解決了，例如：independence從詞根depend→dependent→dependence→independence。4.通過定義或釋義關(guān)系來推測詞義例如：Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時(shí)期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災(zāi)"。而adryperiod和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關(guān)系常由is，or，thatis，inotherwords，becalled或破折號(hào)等來表示。5.通過句法功能來推測詞義例如：Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個(gè)詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關(guān)系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準(zhǔn)確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。6.通過描述猜詞描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對(duì)該人或該物做出的外在相貌或內(nèi)在特征的描寫。例如：ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類——企鵝。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習(xí)性。閱讀理解A專練20篇一、閱讀單選ChinesehistoryreopensitsdoorsWhatistheheaviestoldbronzeware(青銅器)intheworld?WhatdoestheoldestmoneyinChinalooklike?Whataresomeofthebestworksofjadeart(玉器)?CometotheNationalMuseumofChina,andyou’llfindout.OnMarch1st2011,thenewNationalMuseumofChinareopenedafterayear-longtrialoperation(試運(yùn)行).Its200,000-square-metreareamakesitthelargestmuseumintheworld.Themuseumhasmorethan1.2millionwonderfulthings.HoumuwuDing(后母戊鼎，原稱司母戊鼎)oftheShangDynastywasasymbolofpower(權(quán)力的象征)inoldtimes.Thesquarevesselwithfourrams(四羊方尊)isanothertreasure.Itwasusedtoholdwine(酒).VisitorscanseearichcollectionofChineseoldmoney,suchasshells,knife-shapedcoinsandmetalcoins(貝殼幣、刀幣、金屬幣)fromthelateQinDynasty.Themuseumalsoshowsgreatthingsfrommoderntimes,likeYangLiwei’sspacesuitandtheShenzhouVspaceship.Wanttolearnhistoryinaninterestingway?Intherole-playingroom,visitorscanweartraditionalclothesandusethingsfromoldtimes.Freeguidesoftware(軟件)formobilephonesisalsohelpfulforvisitors.1．WhendidthenewNationalMuseumofChinareopen?A．Ayearago. B．OnMarch1st. C．In2000. D．Afterayear.2．HowlargeisthenewNationalMuseumofChina?A．Twentythousandsquaremeters.B．Twohundredthousandsquaremeters.C．Onemilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.D．Onehundredmilliontwohundredthousandsquaremeters.3．Whatwasthesymbolofpowerinoldtimes?A．Theoldestmoney. B．Thebestworksofjadeart.C．Thesquarevesselwithfourrams. D．HoumuwuDingoftheShangDynasty.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Knife-shapedcoins. B．Metalcoins.C．TheShenzhouVspaceship. D．TheShenzhouⅦspaceship.Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）.Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72334-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62885-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500

Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,800

Callusat800-830-72885．HowlongistheHuai’anCultureGroupTour?A．Twodays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays. D．Eightdays.6．MrsLiisgoingtotakethe4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchisthetour?A．￥1,590. B．￥1,650. C．￥2,007. D．￥47,400.7．IfyouwanttogoboatingonSunMoonLake,youshouldcall________.A．800-817-7233 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-82888．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan________.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaiMemorial9．Theinformationmaycomefroma________.A．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscentre D．busstationTherearetwomice,BillandPaul.Theyaregoodfriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry,theothermouselivesinthecity.Onasunnydaytheymeetinthestreet.Paul:Hi,Bill!Havealookatmyhouseinthecountry.I’msureyoucanenjoyyourself.Bill:I’dloveto.ButIhearthatthefoodisnotdelicious,andyourhouseisnotgood.Isittrue?Paul:No,that’snottrue.Goandsee!ThenBillgoestothecountrysidewithPaul.Bill:Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshouldcomeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeofstones（石）.Youwouldhavebetterfoodtoeat.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Paul:Thanks!Maybeyouareright.I’llvisityourhouseoneday.Severaldayslater,PaulgoestoBill’shouseinthecity.Thehouseisbigandbeautiful.Theyaresittinginthelivingroom,havingabigdinnercomfortably.Suddenly,thereisagreatnoise.Bill:Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!Paul:Oh,no!It’sterrible（可怕的）!Boththehouseandthefoodarenice,butIdonotlikelivinginthecity.Ienjoylivinginmyholeinthefield,foritisnicertobepoorbuthappierthantoberichbutafraid.10．What’stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenBillandPaul?A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarecousins.C．Theyarebrothers. D．Theyareneighbours.11．WheredoesBilllive?A．Inthehole. B．Inthecountry.C．Inthecity. D．Inthefield.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Several”mean?A．Few B．Afew C．a(chǎn)little D．Many13．WhydoesPaulhatelivinginthecity?A．Becausehelikestoberich.B．Becausehelikestobepoor.C．Becauseheenjoyshappiness.D．Becausethehouseinthecityisbigandbeautiful.14．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．ThecitymouseandthecountrymouseB．TwogoodfriendsC．TwobeautifulmiceD．ThecountryandthecityJyotiAmge,anIndiangirl,istheworld’ssmallestwoman.Sheisonly0.628metertall.Sheissmall,butherdreamisgreat.OnHer18thbirthdayin2012,shesharedthegoodnewswithothers.Shewouldact(表演)intwomovies.Jyotiistheyoungestofthefivechildreninherfamily.Shestoppedgrowingafterherfirstbirthday.Becauseofhersize,Jyotihasspecialclothesandjewellery(珠寶，首飾).Sheevenhasherowndeskandchairinaregular(普通的)school.Jyotialsolovesmoviesandfashionabledresseslikeotherteenagers(青少年).Before18,sheactedinamusicvideoalongwithafamousIndiansinger.Jyotisaid,“I’mjustthesameasotherpeople.Ieatlikeyou,anddreamlikeyou.Idon’tfeelanydifferent.”15．HowoldisJyotiAmgein2013?A．16yearsold. B．17yearsold.C．18yearsold. D．19yearsold.16．Onher18thbirthday,Jyotisaidshewould________.A．haveadream B．a(chǎn)ctinmoviesC．gotoschool D．dance17．Howmanysistersandbrothersdoesshehave?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．618．Jyoti’s_________is(are)thesameasothers’.A．clothes B．jewellery C．chair D．school19．WhatdidJyotidobefore18?A．Sheactedinamusicvideo.B．Sheplayedintwomovies.C．Shesangasonginamovie.D．Shemadespecialclothesforherself.Herearethreestudents’storiesaboutstudyinginanothercountry.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearintheUSAwasfulloffun.Ilikespeakingtoothers,soIgotlotsofspeakingpractice,IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmerica.WhenIgothome,myfriendssaidIwasbetter!IhopetogobacktoAmericaagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.Thereweresomanypeopletospeakto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamilyverymuch.IthinkitisgreattostudyinLondon,butI’mgladtobeathome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwaslotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Ialsokeptadiary.Ilikewriting,andIwroteaboutmanythingsinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestay(寄宿)familytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthings.Iwasreallygladtostaythereforayear!20．Theywenttoanothercountryto________.A．study B．visitfriends C．havefun D．findajob21．Whodislikesthestayinanothercountry?A．Mariko. B．Carla. C．Alvin. D．Noneofthem.22．MarikoOkadastayedin________forayear.A．Tokyo B．London C．NewZealand D．theUSA23．AlvinChenhadEnglishlessons________aweek.A．sixhours B．sixdays C．thirteenhours D．thirtyhours24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Allofthethreestudentsspentoneyearinanothercountry.B．CarlaFonsecadidn’tfeelgoodaboutherEnglish.C．AlvinChenwrotealotinhisdiary.D．AlvinChenstayedinahotelwhenhewasinNewZealand.ZhangHua,aneight-year-oldboyI’mfromNanjingNo.1PrimarySchool.Icanplaytheviolinwell.WhenIwassixyearsold,myparentstookmetotheartschooltolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.Atpresent,IspendfourorsixhourspracticingiteveryweekbecauseIwilltakepartinanimportantexamnextmonth.WangFang,aneleven-year-oldgirlI’mfromNanjingNo.9MiddleSchool.I’mgoodatsinginganddancing.Attheageofthree,mymothertaughtmehowtodance.Sheisagoodgymteacheratmyschool.Mymotherencouragesmetotakepartinourschoolactivities.Joe,athirteen-year-oldboyIamfromNanjingForeignLanguageSchool.IamanexchangestudentfromLondon.IamgoodatComputerScience.Icandrawanddesignwell.Myfatherisacomputerexpert(專家),butIlearnhowtousethecomputerbymyself.Sofar,Ihavewrittentwocomputersoft-wares.25．ZhangHualearnedtoplaytheviolinattheageof________.A．8 B．6 C．4 D．1026．WhydoesZhangHuaspendmanyhourspracticingtheviolineveryweek?A．Becausehelikesplayingtheviolinverymuch. B．Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C．Becausehewilltakepartinanimportantexam. D．Becausehewantstogototheartschool.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“encourage”mean?A．givehopetosb. B．helpsb. C．letsb.notdosth. D．stopsb.28．WhoteachesJoehowtousethecomputer?A．Hisfather. B．Histeacher. C．Hisfriends. D．Joehimself.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WangFanglearnedtodanceeightyearsago.B．WangFangisaMiddleSchoolstudent.C．Joehaswrittentwocomputersoft-wareswithhisfather’shelp.D．Joedoesn’tcomefromChina.JackwasfromEnglandandhecametoChinaforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell.Sohewenttothewaiteratthedeskofhishotelandsaid,“Iwanttoseeadoctor.Canyougivemethenameofagoodone?”Thewaiterlookedinabook,andsaid,“DrZhuang.”“Isheexpensive?”Jackasked.“Well,”thewaiteranswered,“healwaysasksforhispatientsonehundredyuanfortheirfirstvisittohim,andseventy-fiveyuanforlatervisit.”Jackdecidedtosavesomemoney.Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecomeagain,doctor.”Forafewsecondsthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”Hecheckedhimandthensaid,“Everything’sOK.JustkeeptakingthemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”30．JackcametoChina________.A．todosomeshopping B．tovisitafriendC．tospendhisholiday D．tofindajob31．Jackwantedtoseeagooddoctorbecause________.A．hewasfeelingbadB．hewantedtomakeafriendC．a(chǎn)gooddoctorwasveryexpensiveD．hewantedtotakesomemedicinehome32．Thefirstvisittothedoctorcost________latervisit.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．lessthanC．morethan D．nomorethan33．Infact,itwasthe_________timeforJacktovisitthedoctor.A．second B．first C．third D．fifth34．Fromthestory,weknowthedoctorisa________man.A．kind B．clever C．foolish D．rudeInthemodernage,humansocietyrunsonenergy.Mostmachinesneedelectricitytooperate.Humanscannotlivewithoutelectricityevenasingledayintheirdailylifeandwork.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystocreateelectricity.Butsomewaysareharmfultotheenvironment.Forexample,fossilfuelsarethemostcommonkindofenergy.Theyincludecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.First,peoplehavetodigthemfromtheground.Thiscansometimesharmtheenvironment.However,scientistsarecreatingcleanerandbetterwaystodothatthesedays.Sotheenvironmentisnotharmedasmuchasbefore.Butwhenpeopleburnthesefossilfuels,theycangiveoffalotofharmfulgases,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcausesofglobalwarning.Thismightharmtheenvironment.Tidalenergyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Thisusestheoceantidestomakeelectricity.Butsomekindsoftidalenergycankillmanyfishandotherseaanimals.Alsodamscancreatelotsofcleanenergy.Butdamscreatelakesandchangethewaythatriversrun.Sotheycandogreatharmtothebalanceofnaturearoundthelakesandalongtherivers.Nuclearenergyisaverypowerfulformofenergy.Itischeap.Itisalsoveryclean.Butmanypeopleareafraidofitbecauseitusesradioactivematerials.Also,therehavebeensomeveryseriousaccidentsinthepastwhichcausedgreatharmtohumansandnature.Butthetechnologyismuchbetterthesedays.Somanycountriesarestartingtousenuclearenergymore.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“humansocietyrunsonenergy”inParagraph1mean?A．Itmeansthathumansinthesocietywastemuchenergy. B．Itmeansthatpeopleuseenergytomaketheworldwork.C．Itmeansthatoursocietyisfullofvariedkindsofenergy. D．Itmeansthathumanscannotrunfastwithoutenergy.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfossilfuels?A．Theyaredugfromtheground. B．Theyareconsideredexpensive.C．Theyhardlyharmtheenvironment. D．Theyarenotwidelyusedintheworld.37．Fromthepassage,weknowthattidalenergycan________.A．causeseriousaccidents B．changethewaythatriversrunC．giveoffalotofharmfulgases D．killmanylivingthingsintheoceanBennyismybestfriend.Heismyexercisepartnerandlovestoplaywithme.HeisalwayshappytoseemewhenIcomehome.BennyandIhavealotincommon.HeenjoysnappingasmuchasIdo.Webothlovetosleeponthesofa.IfIhaveabadday,hewillcomfort(安慰)me.HewillalwaysstaywithmewhenIfeelunhappy.HewillalwaysbetherewhenIneedsomehelp.Bennydoesn’tcareifIlooksilly.Nomatter(無論)whatI’mwearing,he’llgooutwithmehappily.Heiskindandgenerous.HelovesallthegiftsIgivehimandisalwayswillingtosharehistoyswithme.However,Bennyisn’tperfect.Helikeschasingcats.I’mcertainlynotperfect,either.Buttogether,wemakeagreatpair.Bennyisteachingmetobemorepatient,andI’mteachinghimthatcatsaren’tevil(邪惡的).Yes,Bennyismybestfriend.Heismylovelypetdog.38．What’sBenny?A．Adog B．Aboy. C．Agirl. D．Aclassmate.39．WhatdoesBennylikedoing?A．Eating B．Sleeping. C．Climbing. D．Singing.40．What’sBennylike?A．Heislazy. B．Heissoft. C．Heiskind. D．Heisrude.41．WhatdoesBennylikechasing?A．Birds. B．Children. C．Dogs. D．Cats.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bennylikessayingwithme. B．Bennyenjoyssharinghistoyswithme.C．Bennyisnotveryperfect. D．Bennyislazyandrude.Bambooisoneofnature’s(自然)mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters(4feet)in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeters(厘米)widewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters(1foot)across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolours,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools(工具).Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting(支撐)newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes(管子)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.43．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It’swood. C．Itiseasytocut. D．Itisverythin.44．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow________.A．inChina B．inEurope C．onmountains D．inAfrica45．BambooisusedbyAfricanpoorfarmersbecause________.A．itischeap B．ithasdifferentcolours C．itisstrong D．ithasbeenusedbyAsians46．Bamboopipescan________.A．makemoney B．betrees C．growquickly D．carrywater47．InAsia,bamboohasbeenusedfor________.A．a(chǎn)shorttime B．thousandsofyears C．hundredsofyears D．a(chǎn)bout100yearsThenAliceheardsomenoise.Shelookedaroundandsawamouseswimmingnearby.“Excuseme,Mouse,”shesaid“Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?”TheMouselookedather,butitdidn’tsayanything.“Maybeitdoesn’tknowEnglish,”shethought.“I’lltryFrench.”AliceknewonlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook,soshesaidthat.“Ouestmatchatter?”sheasked.TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear.“Oh,”Alicethought.“Iaskedthewrongthing.Iaskedit‘Whereisraycat?’andmiceareafraidofcats.”“Iamsorry,”shesaidtotheMouse.“Iforgotyoudon’tlikecats.”“Wouldyoulikecatsifyouwereamouse?”theMousesaidangrily.“Perhapsnot,”Aliceanswered.“ButI’msureyou’dlikemypet,Dinah.She’sbeautifulandverycleveratcatching...Oops!Sorry.Inearlysaidthewrongthing.Wewon’ttalkaboutDinahanymore.Whataboutdogs?”ButtheMousebeganswimmingaway.“Comeback,please,”Alicesaid.“Iwon’ttalkaboutcatsordogsanymore.”SlowlytheMouseswambacktoher.“Allright,”itsaid.“Comewithmetotheshore,andI’lltellyouwhyIdon’tlikecatsordogs.”AliceswamwiththeMousetotheshore.Shewaspleasedtobeoutofthepool,whichwasnowfullofallkindsofanimals,someofthemareverystrange.48．WhatdidAlicewanttheMousetodo?A．Toteachhertoswim.B．Tohelpheroutofthepool.C．Tochatwithher.D．Toplaygameswithher.49．WhatkindofanimalwasDinah?A．Amouse. B．Adog. C．Acat. D．Arabbit.50．WhyDIDN’TtheMousewanttohelpAliceatfirst?A．BecauseAlicedidn’tlikemice.B．Becauseitdidn’tliketohelpothers.C．Becauseitdidn’tunderstandFrench.D．BecauseitwasangryatwhatAlicesaid.51．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.AlicesawtheMouseswimaroundinthepool.b.AlicelearnedtheFrench“Ouestmatchatter?”c.Thepoolwasfullofallkindsofanimals.d.SlowlytheMouseswambacktoher.e.TheMousejumpedoutofthewaterinfear.A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-e-c-d-a C．a(chǎn)-b-e-c-d D．a(chǎn)-b-e-c-b52．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．AlicemadefriendswiththeMouse.B．AliceswaminthepoolwiththeMouse.C．AlicetalkedaboutherpastwiththeMouse.D．AlicegotoutofthepoolwiththehelpoftheMouse.InCanada,youcanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.,inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandpetsaretheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivethemshots（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases（疾?。?Theyhavespecialanimalfoodshops,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteveryshop.SomepeoplespendabouttwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpets.Youwillalsofindalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeeder（喂食器）intheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcometocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodycankillanyanimalsinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwild（野生的）animals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished（懲罰）.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemis:Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownworkandlife.Thentheirparentswillfeellonely,butpetscanhelpthem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.53．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians________.A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don’tkeeptheirpetsinsidetheirhouses54．Childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause________.A．theystarttheirownworkandlifeB．theirparents’housesaretoosmallC．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsD．theydon’tliketolivetogetherwiththeirparentsanymore55．Canadiansgivetheirpetsshotsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause________.A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．thepetsarehungryD．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseases56．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplebuyanimalfoodfortheirpetsonlyinspecialanimalfoodshops.B．Anybirdscancometobirdfeederstoeat.C．Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinitshouse.D．Petseatmorethanpeople.Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(適合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(選擇)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.57．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef58．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困難的 C．固定的 D．簡單的59．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday60．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．WrongideasaboutsportsandexerciseAboutdogsDogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmanabout10,000yearsago.Andin1957,adogwasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.Peopleusuallythinkthatdogscan’tseecolours.It’snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theyknowthedifferencebetweenblue,yellowandgrey,buttheydon’tseeredandgreen.AboutcatsInancient