美國(guó)文學(xué)史 智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年濟(jì)寧學(xué)院

美國(guó)文學(xué)史智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年濟(jì)寧學(xué)院TheCatcherintheRyeralatesthepainfulstoryofahigh-schoolboygrowingupintheworldofdecadentNewYork.

答案:對(duì)TheColdWarhappenedin1950s.

答案:對(duì)SalingerwasbornintoaJewishmiddleclassfamily.

答案:對(duì)J.D.Salingeronlywroteonenovelandbecamefamousforit.

答案:對(duì)OneofthemostambitiouswritersofthisperiodisJ.D.Salinger.

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthenovelAFarewelltoArms?

答案:Theauthoremphasizeshisbeliefthatmanistrappedbothphysicallyandmentallyandsuggeststhatmanisdoomedtobeentrapped.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，apartfromDarwinism,thereweretwothinkers-______，whoseideashadthegreatestimpactontheperiod.

答案:theGermanKarlMarxandtheAustrianSigmundFreudWhichofthefollowingstatementscanbesaidabouttheworksofScottFitzgerald,aspokesmanofthe“Roaring20s”?

答案:Theyaresymbolicofthepsychologicaljourneyofthemodernmanandhishelplessnessinthemodernworld.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_________,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.

答案:mutiplepointsofviewToFaulkner,theprimarydutyofawriterwastoexploreandrepresenttheinfinitepossibilitiesinherentinhumanlife.Thereforeawritershould______.

答案:bothAandB.OneofthecharacteristicsthathavemadeMarkTwainamajorliteraryfigureinthe19thcenturyAmericaishisuseof____________.

答案:vernacularStylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby____________.

答案:highlyrefinedlanguageWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutMarkTwain’s

language?

答案:Hissentencestructuresareshort,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.WhichofthefollowingisnotrightaboutMarkTwain’sstyleoflanguage?

答案:Hissentencestructuresarelong,ungrammaticalanddifficulttoread.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveontheliteraryscene,______became

themajortrendinAmericanliteratureintheseventiesandeightiesofthe

19th

century．

答案:RealismAsoneofHawthorne’smostprofoundtales,YoungGoodmanBrowniswritteninthemannerofitsconcernwith_________.（

）

答案:guiltandevilTheRomanticPeriodinthehistoryofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’s_________andendedwithWhitman’sLeavesofGrass.

答案:TheSketchBookWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRomanticperiodinthehistoryofAmericanliteratureisNOTtrue?

答案:Mostheroesandheroinesinthewritingsofthisperiodexhibitedextremesofreasonandnationality.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’swriting?（

）

答案:AllegoryTheNewEnglandTranscendentalismwasfromtheverybeginningalocalphenomenonrestrictedonlytothosepeoplelivinginNewEngland,whocarriedoutthemovementasareactionagainstthecold,rigidrationalismof_________inBoston.

（

）

答案:PuritanismIn18thcentury,____wasthelastgreatvoiceoftheCalviniststance.

答案:BenjaminFranklinIn“theGreatAwakening”,____wasthelastgreatvoicetoreannouncetheCalviniststance

答案:BenjaminFranklinEighteenth-centuryAmericanthinkingwasdominated,byandlarge,by2patternsofthought.

答案:對(duì)AmericanRomanticismstretchesfrom1800to1865.

答案:對(duì)Thefirstsymbolofself-madeAmericanmanis___

答案:FranklinPuritanswereidealists,believingthechurchshouldberestoredtocomplete“purity”anddreamingthattheywouldbuildthenewlandtoanEdenonearth.

答案:對(duì)AmericanPuritanismwasoneofthemostenduringshapinginfluencesinAmericanthoughtandAmericanliterature.

答案:對(duì)ThefirstsettlerswhobecamethefoundingfathersoftheAmericannationwerequiteafewofthem_____.

答案:PuritansThesettlementoftheNorthAmericancontinentbytheEnglishbeganintheearlypartof18century.

答案:錯(cuò)ItisacriticalcommonplacenowthatAmericanliteratureisbasedonamyth,thatis,________.

答案:TheBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEdenTherepresentativeofAmericanlocalcolorismis

答案:MarkTwainHowmanyperiodscanbedividedinAmericanliteraryhistory?

答案:6T.S.EliotisanAmericanauthor.

答案:對(duì)WhoisawriterintheAmericancolonialperiod?

答案:EdwardsIrving

wasthefirstgreatAmericanwritertoearninternationalfame.

答案:對(duì)AftertheCivilWarAmericawastransformedfrom

anindustrializedandcommercializedsocietyanagrariancommunity.

答案:錯(cuò)Inthelatterhalfofthenineteenthcentury,womensomewhatbecamethenation’sdominantcultureforce.

答案:對(duì)HenryJameswasnotonlyoneofthemostimportantrealistsoftheperiodbeforetheFirstWorldWar,butalsooneofthemostexpertstylistsofhistime.

答案:對(duì)HenryJames’greatestinfluencewasexertednotonhisownagebutontheonethatfollowed.

答案:對(duì)Leaves

of

Grass

commands

great

attention

because

of

its

uniquely

poetic

embodiment

of

_____,

which

are

written

in

the

founding

documents

of

both

the

Revolutionary

War

and

the

American

Civil

War.

（

）

答案:the

democratic

idealsWhich

of

the

following

is

right

about

the

first

few

decades

of

the

20th

century?

（

）

答案:AllotheroptionsarerightWhich

of

the

followingarethefeaturesabouttheAmerican

literature

written

from

1912

onwards?

_________.（

）

答案:AllotheroptionsarerightDuring

Ezra

Pound’s

later

period,

his

poetry

is

more

concerned

about

________.（

）

答案:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewalAfter

the

Civil

War

America

was

transformed

from

______

to

____.

（

）

答案:an

agrarian

community

…

an

industrialized

and

commercialized

societyThe

American

realists

portrayed

the

harsh

realities

and

pressures

by

_______.（

）

答案:a

disillusion

of

heroism._______

won

the

Pulitzer

Prize

four

times

and

was

the

only

dramatist

ever

to

win

a

Nobel

Prize.

He

is

widely

acclaimed

“founder

of

the

American

drama,”

and

recognized

even

more

as

a

major

figure

in

world

literature.

（

）

答案:O’NeillHenry

James’s

fame

generally

rests

upon

his

novels

and

stories

with

_______.（

）

答案:the

international

themeHerman

Melville

had

written

many

sea

adventure

stories,

among

which

_____

proves

to

be

the

best.

（

）

答案:Moby-DickThe

Romantic

writers

would

focus

on

all

the

following

issues

EXCEPT

the

_____

in

the

American

literary

history.

（

）

答案:idea

of

survival

of

the

fittestWhich

of

the

following

statements

of

American

Transcendentalism

is

correct?

（

）

答案:Intuition

ismoreimportant

than

experience.The

following

statements

are

usually

said

about

Emersonian

Transcendentalism

except______.（

）

答案:It

accepted

both

the

formal

religion

of

the

churches

and

the

Deistic

philosophy.It

was

a

sort

of

first

attempt

at

writing

his

masterpiece

_______,

(1925)

which

made

Fitzgerald

one

of

the

greatest

American

novelists.

（

）

答案:The

Great

GatsbyWhich

of

the

following

is

not

written

by

Henry

James?

（

）

答案:The

Genius

and

The

Gilded

Age_______was

the

leader

of

a

new

movement

in

poetry

which

he

called

“Imagist”

movement.

（

）

答案:PoundThe

use

of

_______

in

his

writings

has

made

Mark

Twain

one

of

the

major

literary

figures

in

the

19th

century

American

literature.

（

）

答案:vernacular“The

Sound

and

the

Fury”

was

the

masterpiece

of

______（

）

答案:FaulknerThe

characters

presented

by

the

naturalist

writers

were

____.（

）

答案:more

often

than

not

dominated

by

their

environment

and

heredityThe

Romantic

Period

in

American

literature

stretches

from

the

end

of

the

18th

century

to

the

outbreak

of

________.

（

）

答案:the

Civil

WarWhich

of

the

following

can

be

said

about

the

titular

heroine

in

the

novel

Daisy

Miller?

（

）

答案:AllotheroptionsarerightBy

the

end

of

the

19th

century,

the

American

realists

sought

to

_____

and

therefore

rejected

the

portrayal

of

idealized

characters

and

events

in

their

writings.

（

）

答案:both

(describe

the

wide

range

of

American

experience)and(present

the

subtleties

of

human

personality)Moby

Dick

was

written

by_____（

）

答案:MelvilleThe

impact

of

Darwin’s

evolutionary

theory

on

the

American

thought

and

the

influence

of

the

nineteenth-century

French

literature

on

the

American

men

of

letters

gave

rise

to

yet

another

school

of

realism:

American___________

.

（

）

答案:NaturalismWhich

of

the

following

is

NOT

a

typical

feature

of

Washington

Irving?

（

）

答案:He

has

been

regarded

as

a

writer

who

“perfected

the

best

classic

style

that

American

Literature

ever

produced”.About

Washington

Irving,

Father

of

American

short

stories,

which

of

the

following

statement

is

right?

（

）

答案:His

writings

preferred

the

Old

World

to

the

New.More

than

five

hundred

poems

Dickinson

wrote

are

about

nature,

in

which

her

general

Skepticism

about

the

relationship

between

______

is

well-expressed.

（

）

答案:man

and

natureThe

modern

stream-of-consciousness

technique

was

frequently

and

skillfully

exploited

by

_______

to

emphasize

the

reactions

and

inner

musings

of

the

narrator.

He

captured

the

dialects

of

the

Mississippi

characters,

including

Negroes

and

the

redneck,

as

well

as

more

refined

and

educated

narrators

like

Quentin.

（

）

答案:FaulknerFranklin

was

a

_____.（

）

答案:PuritanAs

a

realist,

Mark

Twain

concerned

particularly

about

the

local

character

of

a

region,

which

came

about

as

“_________”.

（

）

答案:both（Naturalism

）and

（Local

Colorism）Mark

Twain’s

late

worksbecame

_____.

（

）

答案:pessimistCapping

his

career

and

leading

to

his

receipt

of

the

Nobel

Prize,

_______

is

about

an

old

Cuban

fisherman

Santiago

and

his

losing

battle

with

a

giant

marlin.

（

）

答案:The

Old

Man

and

the

SeaChoose

the

novel

written

by

Henry

James_______.（

）

答案:The

Portrait

of

a

LadyT.S.

Eliot

is

not

only

a

poet

but

also

a

______.（

）

答案:criticHemingway’s

style

of

writing

is

characterized

by______.（

）

答案:simple

diction“The

Scarlet

Letter”

is

the

masterpiece

of______.（

）

答案:HawthorneA

big

change

which

took

place

in

Mark

Twain’s

outlook

in

his

later

years

of

writing

was

that________.（

）

答案:he

became

bitterly

sceptical

and

pessimistic

about

human

natureThe

features

of

Mark

Twain

is______（

）

答案:colorismWhich

of

the

following

is

right

about

American

fiction

from

1945

onwards?

（

）

答案:American

fiction

in

the

1950s

and

1960s

proves

to

be

a

harvest

which

derived

from

its

predecessors_____

is

now

recognized

not

only

as

a

great

poetess

on

her

own

right

but

as

a

poetess

of

considerable

influence

upon

American

poetry

of

the

present

century.

（

）

答案:Emily

DickinsonAfter

the

First

World

War,

a

group

of

expatriate

writers

in

American

modern

literature

were

later

called

“_________”.

（

）

答案:The

Lost

GenerationThe

United

States

of

America

was

founded

in______.（

）

答案:1776In

her

quiet

and

partially

isolated

life,

Emily

Dickinson

makes

enchanting

poetry

out

of_________.（

）

答案:a

happy

and

active

lifeAmerican

_______,

another

school

of

realism,

resulted

mainly

from

the

impact

of

Darwin’s

evolutionary

theory

and

the

influence

of

the

19th

century

French

literature.

（

）

答案:NaturalismAll

of

the

following

are

the

features

of

Puritans

EXCEPT

_____.（

）

答案:tolerating

others’

beliefs

and

sought

for

a

happy

and

an

easy

lifeO’Neill’s

inventiveness

seemingly

knew

no

limits.

He

was

constantly

experimenting

with

new

styles

and

forms

for

his

plays,

especially

during

the

twenties

when

_____

was

in

full

swing.

（

）

答案:ExpressionismTheAmerica’sliteraryrealismwaslimitedtooptimistictreatmentofthesurfaceoflife.

答案:錯(cuò)About

the

basic

principles

of

American

Transcendentalism,

which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

right?

（

）

答案:Intuition

is

less

important

than

experience._____was

the

most

leading

spirit

of

the

Transcendentalism.

（

）

答案:EmersonAs

a

poet

in

the

20th

century,

Robert

Frost

_________.（

）

答案:rejected

the

revolutionary

poetic

principles

of

his

contemporaries

choosing

instead

the

old-fashioned

way

to

be

newWith

the

publication

of

The

Sun

Also

Rises,

_______

became

the

spokesman

for

what

Gertrude

Stein

had

called

“The

Lost

Generation”.

（

）

答案:HemingwayWho

is

described

by

Mark

Twain

as

a

boy

with

"a

sound

heart

and

a

deformed

conscience?"

（

）

答案:Huckleberry

Finn“Catch-22”

is

the

masterpiece

of______（

）

答案:Joseph

HellerThe

“Father

of

American

Poetry”

is

____.（

）

答案:Philip

FreneauWhich

of

the

following

can

be

said

about

Faulkner’s

A

Rose

for

Emily

?

（

）

答案:The

“stream

of

consciousness”

technique

is

employed

in

it

.In

his

masterpiece

The

Portrait

of

A

Lady,

Henry

James

_________

.

（

）

答案:incarnates

the

clash

between

the

Old

World

and

the

NewWorld_____

is

the

first

book

to

present

a

Hemingway

hero——Nick

Adams.

（

）

答案:For

Whom

the

Bell

TollsThe

1950s

American

writers

often

used

the

narrative

techniques

derived

from（

）

答案:William

FaulknerIt

was____

who

wrote

the

poem

“The

Road

Not

Taken.”

（

）

答案:Robert

Lee

FrostThe

ancestors

of

American

Indians

were______（

）

答案:AfricansThe

three

dominant

figures

in

the

period

of

Realism

of

America

are

William

Dean

Howells,

Mark

Twain

and________.

（

）

答案:Henry

JamesAs

a

philosophical

and

literary

movement,

Transcendentalism

flourished

in

New

England

from

the

1830s

to

（

）

答案:the

Civil

WarAltogether,

Emily

Dickinson

wrote

1775

poems,

of

which

only

_________

had

appeared

during

her

lifetime.

（

）

答案:sevenEmily

Dickinson

is

an

American________.（

）

答案:female

poetRalph

Waldo

Emerson

was

the

leading

figure

of________.（

）

答案:TranscendentalismSigmund

Freud’s

interpretation

of

dreams

and

the

theories

of

_____

have

infused

modern

American

literature

and

made

it

possible

for

most

of

the

writers

in

the

modern

period

to

probe

into

the

inner

world

of

human

reality.(

）

答案:Carl

Jung’s

“archetypal

symbol”

and

William

James’

“individual

consciousness”Huckleberry

Finn

is

the

masterpiece

of________.（

）

答案:Mark

Twain_____

fictional

world

is

the

best

embodiment

of

the

spirit

of

Jazz

Age,

in

which

he

shows

a

particular

interest

in

the

upper-class

society,

especially

the

upper-class

young

people.

（

）

答案:Fitzgerald’sIn

the

novel

Moby

Dick,

the

rebellious

struggle

of

Captain

Ahab

was

thought

to

be

against

.

（

）

答案:the

white

whale______

is

generally

considered

to

be

Henry

James’

masterpiece,

which

incarnates

the

clash

between

the

Old

World

and

the

New

in

the

life

journey

of

an

American

girl

in

a

European

cultural

environment.

（

）

答案:The

Portrait

of

a

LadyWhich

of

the

following

is

not

written

by

Herman

Melville

?

（

）

答案:The

Bostonians

and

American

TragedyIn

James

Fenimore

Cooper’s

novels,

close

after

Natty

Bumppo

in

romantic

appeal,

come

the

two

noble

red

men.

Choose

them

from

the

following

items.

（

）

答案:Both（The

Mohican

Chief

Chingachgook

）and（Uncas）The

jazz

age

refers

to

the

decade

of

______.（

）

答案:1920sWhich

of

the

following

statements

can

be

said

about

the

writing

styles

of

F.

Scott

Fitzgerald,

a

most

representative

figure

of

the

1920s?

（

）

答案:He

follows

the

Jamesian

tradition

in

using

the

scenic

method

in

his

chapters.Traditional

fiction

featured

an

authoritative

narrator

in

telling

a

story,

while

modern

fiction

tended

to

employ

the

first

person

narration

or

limit

the

reader

to

“_____”.

（

）

答案:both(one

character’s

point

of

view

)and(the

central

consciousness)The

Catcher

in

the

Rye

written

by

_____

is

regarded

as

a

students’classic.

（

）

答案:J.D.

SalingerTheAmericanrealistssoughttodescribethewiderangeofAmericanexperienceandtopresentthesubtletiesofhumanpersonality.

答案:對(duì)Irving

wasthefirstgreatAmericanwritertoearninternationalfame.

答案:對(duì)AftertheCivilWarAmericawastransformedfrom

anindustrializedandcommercializedsocietyanagrariancommunity.

答案:錯(cuò)HenryJames’greatestinfluencewasexertednotonhisownagebutontheonethatfollowed.

答案:對(duì)TheAmerica’sliteraryrealismwaslimitedtooptimistictreatmentofthesurfaceoflife.

答案:錯(cuò)After

the

First

World

War,

a

group

of

expatriate

writers

in

American

modern

literature

were

later

called

“_________”.

（

）

答案:The

Lost

GenerationUpon

the

publication

of

The

Man

That

Corrupted

Hadleyburg

(1900)

and

The

Mysterious

Stranger

(1916),

the

change

in

Mark

Twain

from

an

optimist

to

an

almost

despairing

pessimist

could

be

felt

and

his

cynicism

and

disillusionment

with

what

Twain

referred

to

regularly

as

the______

became

obvious.

（

）

答案:damned

human

raceAs

a

poet

in

the

20th

century,

Robert

Frost

_________.（

）

答案:rejected

the

revolutionary

poetic

principles

of

his

contemporaries

choosing

instead

the

old-fashioned

way

to

be

newThe

Puritan

values

did

no

include______.（

）

答案:wastefulnessThe

1950s

American

writers

often

used

the

narrative

techniques

derived

from（

）

答案:William

FaulknerWho

is

described

by

Mark

Twain

as

a

boy

with

"a

sound

heart

and

a

deformed

conscience?"

（

）

答案:Huckleberry

FinnWith

the

publication

of

The

Sun

Also

Rises,

_______

became

the

spokesman

for

what

Gertrude

Stein

had

called

“The

Lost

Generation”.

（

）

答案:HemingwayHuckleberry

Finn

is

the

masterpiece

of________.（

）

答案:Mark

TwainWhich

of

the

following

is

not

right

about

Mark

Twain's

style

of

language?

（

）

答案:His

sentence

structures

are

long,

ungrammatical

and

difficult

to

read.Whit

Whitman

is

famous

for

his_________.（

）

答案:“Leaves

of

Grass”Which

of

the

following

statements

about

the

three

dominant

figures

in

the

history

of

American

literature

is

right?

（

）

答案:Henry

James

had

laid

a

great

emphasis

on

the

“inner

world”

of

man.“Catch-22”

is

the

masterpiece

of______（

）

答案:Joseph

Heller_______is

a

famous

American

female

poet.

（

）

答案:Emily

DickinsonIn

James

Fenimore

Cooper’s

novels,

close

after

Natty

Bumppo

in

romantic

appeal,

come

the

two

noble

red

men.

Choose

them

from

the

following

items.

（

）

答案:Both（The

Mohican

Chief

Chingachgook

）and（Uncas）_______

was

the

first

great

American

writer

to

earn

international

fame.

（

）

答案:IrvingAs

a

realist,

Mark

Twain

concerned

particularly

about

the

local

character

of

a

region,

which

came

about

as

“_________”.

（

）

答案:both（Naturalism

）and

（Local

Colorism）Cooper’s

story

of

the

“frontier

saga”

is

made

up

of

5

famous

novels

that

comprise

the

________

Tales,

in

which

the

main

character

is

Natty

Bumppo.

（

）

答案:Leather

stocking

talesFrom

Henry

David

Thoreau’s

jail

experience

came

his

famous

essay,

______

which

states

Thoreau’s

belief

that

no

man

should

violate

his

conscience

at

the

command

of

a

government.

（

）

答案:NatureThe

Hemingway

Code

heroes

are

best

remembered

for

their

_____.（

）

答案:indestructible

spiritMark

Twain’s

most

representative

bookis

withthecenteralfigureofTom.（

）

答案:The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer_

___

had

been

an

evident

influence

on

Naturalism.

It

seemed

to

stress

the

animal

impulse

of

man,

to

suggest

that

man

was

dominated

by

the

irresistible

forces

of

evolution.

（

）

答案:Origins

of

SpeciesWhich

of

the

following

is

not

written

by

Eugene

O’Neill?

（

）

答案:Long

Day’s

Journey

into

Night

and

The

Great

Gatsby________

of

the

1920s

was

characterized

by

frivolity

and

carelessness

and

brought

vividly

to

life

in

The

Great

Gatsby.

（

）

答案:The

Jazz

AgeThe

desire

for

an

escape

from

society

and

a

return

to

nature

is

a

permanent

convention

of

American

literature.

It

is

evident

in

the

following

writings

except________.（

）

答案:Irving’s

The

Sleepy

Hollow*Altogether,

Emily

Dickinson

wrote

1775

poems,

of

which

only

_________

had

appeared

during

her

lifetime.

（

）

答案:sevenChoose

the

authors

whodoesn't

belong

to

the

romantic

group

in

American

literature.

（

）

答案:MarkTwain“The

Sound

and

the

Fury”

was

the

masterpiece

of

______（

）

答案:FaulknerIt

was______who

wrote

“The

Age

of

Reason”

（

）

答案:Benjamin

FranklinIn

addition

to

his

novels,

_______

wrote

about

120

short

stories

and

sketches.

Among

them

are

Young

Goodman

Brown

and

The

Minister’s

Black

Veil.

（

）

答案:Nathaniel

HawthorneLeaves

of

Grass

commands

great

attention

because

of

its

uniquely

poetic

embodiment

of

_____,

which

are

written

in

the

founding

documents

of

both

the

Revolutionary

War

and

the

American

Civil

War.

（

）

答案:the

democratic

idealsNaturalism

is

evolved

from

realism

when

the

author’s

tone

in

writing

becomes

less

serious

and

less

sympathetic

but

more

ironic

and

more_____________.

（

）

答案:pessimisticThe

use

of

_______

in

his

writings

has

made

Mark

Twain

one

of

the

major

literary

figures

in

the

19th

century

American

literature.

（

）

答案:vernacularRobert

Frost

combined

traditional

verse

forms

-the

sonnet,

rhyming

couplets,

blank

verse

-with

a

clear

American

local

speech

rhythm,

the

speech

of

_______farmers

with

its

idiosyncratic

diction

and

syntax.

（

）

答案:New

EnglandDuring

Ezra

Pound’s

later

period,

his

poetry

is

more

concerned

about

________.（

）

答案:the

contemporary

cultural

decay

and

the

possible

sources

of

cultural

renewal“The

Scarlet

Letter”

is

the

masterpiece

of______.（

）

答案:HawthorneThe

features

of

Mark

Twain

is______（

）

答案:colorismHawthorne’s

uniquefeaturewas

for

.

（

）

答案:romantic

stories“The

Great

Gatsby”

is

the

masterpiece

of_____（

）

答案:FitzgeraldWhich

of

the

following

is

NOT

regarded

as

one

of

Henry

James’

literary

techniques?

（

）

答案:local

colorismAbout

Henry

James’

literary

criticism,

which

of

the

following

is

not

right?

（

）

答案:He

believes

that

the

artist

can’t

feel

the

life,

but

he

can

understand

human

nature

in

their

own

way.About

Washington

Irving,

Father

of

American

short

stories,

which

of

the

following

statement

is

right?

（

）

答案:His

writings

preferred

the

Old

World

to

the

New.Which

of

the

following

can

be

said

about

Faulkner’s

A

Rose

for

Emily

?

（

）

答案:The

“stream

of

consciousness”

technique

is

employed

in

it

.Franklin

was

the

epitome

of

the______.（

）

答案:American

EnlightenmentThe

modern

stream-of-consciousness

technique

was

frequently

and

skillfully

exploited

by

_______

to

emphasize

the

reactions

and

inner

musings

of

the

narrator.

He

captured

the

dialects

of

the

Mississippi

characters,

including

Negroes

and

the

redneck,

as

well

as

more

refined

and

educated

narrators

like

Quentin.

（

）

答案:FaulknerBy

the

turn

of

the

century,

with

the

publication

of

The

Man

that

Corrupted

Hadleyburg

and

The

Mysterious

Stranger,

the

change

in

Mark

Twain

from

______

to

_____

could

be

felt.

（

）

答案:a

local

colorist...a

naturalistJ.D.Salingeronlywroteonenovelandbecamefamousforit.

答案:對(duì)OneofthemostambitiouswritersofthisperiodisJ.D.Salinger.

答案:對(duì)SalingerwasbornintoaJewishmiddleclassfamily.

答案:對(duì)TheCatcherintheRyeralatesthepainfulstoryofahigh-schoolboygrowingupintheworldofdecadentNewYork.

答案:對(duì)TheColdWarhappenedin1950s.

答案:對(duì)Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrativetechniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_________,symbolismandmythologicalandbiblicalallusions.

答案:mutiplepointsofviewWhichofthefollowingstatementscanbesaidabouttheworksofScottFitzgerald,aspokesmanofthe“Roaring20s”?

答案:Theyaresymbolicofthepsychologicaljourneyofthemodernmanandhishelplessnessinthemodernworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutthenovelAFarewelltoArms?

答案:Theauthoremphasizeshisbeliefthatmanistrappedbothphysicallyandmentallyandsuggeststhatmanisdoomedtobeentrapped.ToFaulkner,theprimarydutyofawriterwastoexploreandrepresenttheinfinitepossibilitiesinherentinhumanlife.Thereforeawritershould______.

答案:bothAandB.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，apartfromDarwinism,thereweretwothinkers-______，whoseideashadthegreatestimpactontheperiod.

答案:theGermanKarlMarxandtheAustrianSigmundFreudOneofthecharacteristicsthathavemadeMarkTwainamajorliteraryfigureinthe19thcenturyAmericaishisuseof____________.

答案:vernacularStylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby____________.

答案:highlyrefinedlanguageWhichofthefollowingisnot