湖南省株洲市第十三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（原卷版）

株洲市第十三中學(xué)2024年上學(xué)期高一年級入學(xué)考試試題英語（時量：120分鐘總分：150分）考生注意：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號、座位號等信息填入相應(yīng)位置內(nèi)。2、客觀題請用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，主觀題用黑色的簽字筆書寫在答題卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，只交答題卷，試卷請妥善保管。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?AInthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Wellpaid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfulltimeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toapany.C.Toaschool.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.BHeneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetomunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Yourdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbeethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto.A.goonadiet B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobeethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning. B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples. D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.3.Whileyouareusingthecellphone,whatyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.Standupandwalkaround. B.Sitquietly.C.Lieonthebed. D.Eatanapple.BLifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwomontholdbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.Wheredoesthetimefly?Iwantmychildrentogrowup,butIdon’twanttoletthemgo.Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:Whenmyfatherinlawdied,IcalledmyyoungersonNatetosayI’ddriveuptoYosemite,andwe’ddriveoutthenextdaytoattendthefuneral.ItwassnowingwhenIstoppedinthepark.Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre,blockingtheroad.Wesatforfivehoursinablizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)waitingfortheroadtobecleared.Meanwhile,Nateentertainedmewithjokes.Iwillneverforgetit.Afewyearslater,IflewtoNewYorktovisitmyeldersonJosh.Thatnight,Joshbeganhavingpaininhisrightside.Wetookacabtoahospitalandhehadanoperation.Afterwards,Istayedforaweektotakecareofhim.Wewatchedmoviesandatetakeoutmeals.Iwillneverforgetit.Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem,justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrownupchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatlifeisshort?A.Becauseshewantstoexpressthattimegoesbyveryquickly.B.Becauseshewantstoshowhowharditisforamomtoraiseachild.C.Becauseshewantstoexplaingrownchildrenaredifferentfromthelittlechildren.D.Becauseshewantstodescribetheauthor’sanxietywhenherchildrenlefthome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”inparagraph3mean?A.Protecting. B.Widening. C.Stopping. D.Surrounding.6WhydoestheauthormentionherstaywithNateandJosh?A.Todescribethedifferencesbetweenhertwosons.B.Totellushowtomunicatewithdifferentchildren.C.Toshowgrownchildrenarewiserthanlittleones.D.Toproveboththegrownandthelittlechildrenarefun.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthisarticle?A.Grownchildrenwantindependenceinsteadofprotection.B.municationisimportantforamomandherchildren.C.Amother’sloveisselflessandforever.D.Amotherandherchildrenwillalwaysneedeachother.CHealthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbetheresultofignoringourhealth?A.Ourbodywillfightdiseasemoreeasily.B.ViruseswillattackourbodyeasilyC.WewillbeundergreatpressureD.Ourimmunesystemwillworkforus.9.Theunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”issimilarto________inmeaning,A.incontrolof.. B.atthesightof C.inagreementwith D.infavourof10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthandfitnessarerelatedtoourageandworkingstyle.B.Itisimportanttokeepthefitnessofourbody.C.Healtharecloselyconnectedwithfitness.D.Healthandfitnesshelppeopleliveagoodlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewgoalsofhealthandfitnessB.WaystofightdiscaseC.WorkoutonadailybasisD.HealthandfitnessDLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate,yourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything．municationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“munication”inthedictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideas,conveyance(傳遞)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofmunication;aletterormessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthemunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.municationisn’taonewaydeal.Itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstomunication．12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________．A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC.theimportanceofmunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations13.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat________．A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.parentsplaytheleadingpartCparentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings14.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________．A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB.SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD.municationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding15.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthantosaynothingC.ifyouaretoobusytomunicate,justwalkawayD.municationisatwowaydeal第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情緒)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly___21___is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare___22___howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour___23___isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen___24___whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe___25___workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour___26___zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t___27___talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone___28___.Mykidslearnaboutthemunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand___29___insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway____30____.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat____31____suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallyweling.Whentheyhandedthe____32____tothedirector,whohadnoideathesechildrenwere“philanthropists(慈善家)”,everyonewasin____33____howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe____34____asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto____35____holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.21.A.request B.question C.pity D.action22.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious23.A.school B.world C.munity D.family24.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember25.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive26.A.development B.time C.safety D.fort27.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally28.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks29.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made30.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers31.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created32.A.gift B.box C.list D.money33.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise34.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen35.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside第二節(jié)(共10小題；每空1分，滿分25分)根據(jù)所給中文和詞性寫出相應(yīng)的英文單詞。漢譯英36.________________adj.令人驚喜的→_________________v.使人驚訝/驚喜→_________________n.驚訝，驚喜37.________________adv.幸運地；幸虧→_________________n.幸運；好運；財富38._______________adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→_______________n.焦慮，不安39._______________vt.讓（某人）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；憂慮→_______________adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的→_______________prep.關(guān)于；涉及40._______________adj.寬宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________n.慷慨；大方41.________________n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效；vt.使受益；vi.