2024屆山西?。ㄋ分莸貐^(qū)）中考三模英語試題含答案

2024屆山西省（朔州地區(qū)）中考三模英語試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastnight?

—Ithinkitisworth.

A.seeingB.seesC.tosee

2、一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

—.Ifssohotintheclassroom.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.Betternot

3>Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.

A.nottomake.B.tomake.C.notmaking.

4、一Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

_?Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

5、ManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build

6、Mymotherisateacher.SheworksNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.inB.toC.ofD.on

7、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.

A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants

8、一Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.

一Thafstrue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthtolate.

A.wakeupB.growupC.getupD.stayup

9、（2017?南京中考）一Igoswimmingeveryday.

一Wow!Thafsagood.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream

10、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadaissnowandice,soitdoesn*tlastlong.

A.coveredwithB.madeupofC.connectedtoD.providedwith

II.完形填空

11、語法選擇。

Mikewas1innewthings.Hesometimesforgot2therules.Andthismade3indanger.Hismother

remindshim4thisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparents_

5liveinasmalltown.

6thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,“Mike,be7IDon't8

yourheadoutofthewindow!99Insteadof9tohisfather,Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.His

fathercoulddo10

ThenMike'sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike'scapquietly,hiditbehindhisbackandsaid,“You

see,yourcap11away.99Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn'tknow12todo.Theboy

begantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.

“Don'tworry,son."Saidhisfather,661willgetyourcapback.Howcanyougetitback?askedMikeinsurprise.

Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistleonce,andmaybeyourcap13back."Mikecametothewindow,

closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justattheatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson'shead.

u14strangeway!”Mikesaid.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather'scapand15itoutofthe

window.

Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.

1.A.interestB,interestingC.interestsD.interested

2.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.tofollowing

3.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself

4.A.toB.withC.ofD.for

5.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who

6.A.AtB.OfC.ToD.In

7.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

8.A.putB.putsC.puttingD.wasput

9.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listensto

10.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.anything

11.A.hasflownB.flewC.isflyingD.willfly

12.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that

13.A.comesB.willcomeC.hascomeD.came

14.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

15.A.throwingB.threwC.throwsD.throw

in.語法填空

12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferent

a2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsand

s3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell42_(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferent

kindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6,goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7,listenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso

10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MovingOn

(1)(2)

TheendofschoolishereatlastOtherpeople9otherplaces

IthascomesoveryfastDifferentschools,differentfaces

WelookaheadwithsuchdelightPleasedon'tfeelbadandgrieve

ThefuturelookssoverybrightOnthedayyoutakeyourleave

It*snowtimetosaygoodbyeButcelebrateandraiseyourglass

We'reallleavingjuniorhighAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclass

(3)

Othersubjects,anewclass

Differentteachersandexamstopass

Foreveryoneinthishall

Anewlifeawaitsyouall

Sodon*tlooksadandcry

.You*removingonseniorhigh

Tips:seniorhigh高中

promnight畢業(yè)晚會

positive積極的;主動的

await等待

Tips:seniorhigh高中

promnight畢業(yè)晚會

positive積極的;主動的

await等待

1.Whafsthetypeofthepassageabove?

A.anovelB.astoryC.areportD.apoem

2.Accordingtothepassage9hascomesofast.

A.theendofschoolB.theexam

C.thecelebrationD.thenewclass

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-“delight”mean?

A.Sickness.B.Sadness.

C.Happiness.D.Fairness.

4.Whafswaitingforyouallaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toomanysubjects.B.Thesameschool.

C.Similarfaces.D.Anewlife.

5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.tellustosaythankstoallourteachers

B.encourageustobepositiveandmoveonourseniorhigh

C.tellusthatweshoulddosomethingforourjuniorhighschools

D.remindusofourhappyjuniorhighlife

B

14、Today,Iwanttotellyousomestoriesfrommylife.Thefirststoryisaboutconnectingthedots（〃、圓點）.

ReedCollege,thecollegeIattended,offeredperhapsthebestcalligraphy（書法）lessonsinthecountry.Calligraphywas

attractivetome,soIdecidedtotakeacalligraphyclasstolearnhowtodothis.Ididn'thopeforanyrealuseofthisin

mylife.Itwasjustahobby.Buttenyears,whenweweredesigningthefirstMacintoshcomputer,itallcamebacktome.

Youmightbeveryconfusedaboutthemeaningofwhatyouaredoingnow.Butyouhavetobelievethedotswill

somehowconnectinthefuture.Everyeffortyoumakeisworththeprice.Itwillpayoffintheend.Thisbeliefhasnever

letmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferencesinmylife.

Mysecondstoryisaboutloveandloss.WozandIstartedAppleinagaragewhenIwas20.Butlater,Igotfired（解

雇）.Howcanyougetfiredfromacompanyyoustarted?Well,itjusthappened.Whathadbeenthefocusofmyentire

adultlifewasgone,anditwassohardforme.

Butitturnedouttobethebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Itfreedmetoenteroneofthemost

creativeperiodsofmylife.

I'mprettysureifIhadn'tbeenfiredfromApple,Iwouldn'tbecomewhoIamnow.Thelosscompletedme.

Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith.Whafsmore,youhavetofindoutwhatyoulove.The

onlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking.Youllknowwhenyoufindit.

1.Jobstoldusstoriesinthepassage.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

2.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindEXCEPT“

A.WhenJobsdesignedthefirstcomputermanyyearslater,heusedhiscalligraphy.

B.Jobswasinterestedincalligraphywhenhewasatcollege.

C.ItwasjustahobbyforJobstolearnthecalligraphy.

D.Jobswantedtobeanartistwhenhewasyoung.

3.Jobsbelieves.

A.everyeffortwemakeisworththeprice

B.thedotswillneverconnectinthefuture

C.whatwearedoingisprobablyuseless

D.thethingwe'redoingmaynotpayoff

4.ThebeliefhasnevermadeJobs.

A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.sadD.happy

5.Theunderlinedword"brick”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.somethingsoftB.somethinghard

C,somethinglightD.somethingdifferent

C

15、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan*tevenunderstandabit

ofmusic.n

“rmneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.n

Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,nThereareafewclubsthatbookmyband（樂隊）afewnightsamonth,andI'mtrying

tofindotherplacestoplay.I*malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.**

It*ssaidthatyouaretheaverage（平均）ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,

youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey*repositive（積極的）ornegative（消極的）,Ifyou*realways

aroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyou

playtheroleofavictim,it*spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soifstimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall

''friends'',aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththe

negativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon*tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthat

standard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitand

learnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou*relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouon

yourcareerpath.

1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow,

A.themusiciansliveapoorlife

B.peoplehavepoortasteinmusic

C.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething

D.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding

2.Theunderlinedsentence''they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means.

A.they'llpushyouahead

B.theyllhaveaninfluenceonyou

C,they'llcoveryourfeelings

D.theyllhelpyousucceed

3.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan?

A,improvealotinmakingmorefriends

B.planthetimewithyourfriendsproperly

C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

D.cometotherightwayofmakingfriends

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Youarewhoyourfriendsare.

B.Howtomakefriendshiplong.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.

D

16、TheRiseofArtificialIntelligence（AI:人工智能）discussesAItechnologyandhowitmightaffecthumansinthe

future,butthefutureisalreadyhere.In2011,America'sFavoriteQuizShowheldacompetitionbetweentwomenand

anIBMcomputernamed“Watson”.IBMdescribesWatsonas"atechnologythatunderstandsallformsofdataandalso

reasonsandlearns.”BothmenthoughttheycouldbeatWatson.Instead,thecomputeranditsArtificialIntelligence

soundlybeatbothofthehumanbeings.

ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMADESIMPLE

ArtificialIntelligencegenerallyreferstomachineswithhuman-likeintelligence,suchasproblem-solvingand

learning.InordertobeconsideredAI,thecomputermustpasstheThringtest,namedafterThring,aBritish

mathematicianwhoworkedwiththefirstcomputer.

Inthe1950s,TYiringpublishedapaperquestioningwhetheracomputercouldbeusedtotrickhumansinto

believingtheywereinteracting（互動）withanactualhumanbeing.Hefoundthatif30%ofhumanswhointeracted

witha66machine5,believedtheywereactuallyinteractingwithahumanbeing,thenthecomputercouldbeconsideredas

AL

AsimpleexampleofAIisApple'sSiri.AskSiritodoanything,fromcallingafriendtobookingadinnertable,and

Siricandothem.Siriseemsalmosttobeahumanbeing.Whenyouask,66Areyouarealperson?95Sirianswers,uThatis

areallypersonalquestion.”

Butjustbecauseasystemcanbehavelikeahumanbeing,thatdoesnotmeanitcanthinklikehumans,Or,doesit?

JOININGOFHUMAN&MACHINE

Itseemsthatourdevices（設(shè)備）willturnintohumans.Ourphonesalreadytellustotakeanumbrellabeforewe

walkoutthedoor.Theyvolunteertrafficconditionssoweknowhowlongitwilltaketodrivetowork.

Ourdevicescaninteractwithusinawaythatlookslikearealconversationwithanotherhumanbeing,likewith

Siri.ItdoesnotseemcrazyatalltothinkthatAImaybeprogrammedtoactuallythink.Ifithasnotalreadyhappened,

itwilllikelyhappeninthenearfuture.

HavewecometothetimewhencomputersandAIhavecaughtuptohumanbeings?Althoughcomputershavethe

abilitytomakeourlifebetter,isitpossiblethattheymaycontrolanddestroyhumanbeingsintheend?

WHATTHEFUTUREHOLDS

Itseemsprettyclearthatinthefuture,we'regoingtoseeahuman-machinehybrid.Humanswillbestronger,live

longerandbesmarter.RayKurzweil,acomputerscientist,believesthatwithin50years,thehumansonEarthwillbe

about50to80%robotic.ThereisnoquestionthatAIwillbeapartofeverytechnologythathumanscreate.Willitturn

outbemoreofabenefittohumankindorwillitbeariskandthreaten（威脅到）humanityasweknowit?IfAIis

programmedaccordingtoIsaacAsimov's3LawsofRobotics,humanswon'thaveaproblemwithmachines;butfor

some,evilAIstillstandsinthewayofapeacefulandsafelifeonEarth.

1.ThestoryofcomputerWatsonismentionedheretotellusthat,

A.theageofmachineshascome

B.humansmaketheirownenemies

C.AIhasactuallycomeintoourlife

D.humansareplayingadangerousgame

2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat?

A.Turingtestwasdesignedtoexaminethefirstcomputer

B.machinesinteractingwithhumanscanbecalledAI

C.Siricanvolunteertobookadinnertable

D.AIwillhelphumanstobestrongerandsmarter

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“ahuman-machinehybrid“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Amachinewithahumanlook.

B,Ahumancreatedbymachines.

C.Abodypartroboticparthuman.

D.Arobotthatcanbehavelikehumans.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout,

A,thehistoryandfutureofAI

B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI

C.theexamplesofAI

D.thecompetitionbetweenhumansandAI

E

17、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps9

themaincharacter,becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,shemeetsthesmart

fox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor（市長）andaslothcalledFlash.

Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.

Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts；

someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws；someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisa

bitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy's

lipalltogethertolooknice.

Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappears

whitebecausethelightreflects（反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部）,gettinglightertillitsredtop.

TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.

Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.There

theyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandsticksto

animals9coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals9tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutside

ofthemouth.

1.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）.

A.animalB.zoo

C.cityD.mayor

2.YoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.

A.FlashB.Nick

C.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarner

3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacase

B.leavesandsticksonanimals9coatsmakethemlookreal

C.JudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbits

D.partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop

4.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.themaincluesofZootopia

B.somefunfactsaboutZootopia

C.differentkindsofanimalsroles

D.thestepsofthemoviedesigning

F

18、閱讀下列表格內(nèi)容，從每小題中選出一個最佳答案。

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955

intoafarmer'sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenational

towintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperienced

hunger（饑餓）,ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan'slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye（/卜槿惠）waselected（選舉）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreain

December,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllast

fiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople'slivingbeforeanything

Helse,“shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin."Iwillkeepmy

promises.”

BarackObama（borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe44thPresidentofthe

UnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublican

lachallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLaw

School.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.

A.bigB.poorC.richD.small

2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____—

A.In1952.B.In1955.

C.In1961.D.In1987.

3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?___—

A.InKansas.B.InKenya.

C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?

A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.

B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.

C.Obamafoughtagainsthischal