2024年山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)中考二模英語試題

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題(A卷)英語2024.05(時間120分鐘總分100分)注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題紙交回。2.非選擇題答在答題紙上,答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力理解(共20小題；每小題1分,計20分)(一)聽對話,選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。(二)聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。6.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.13yuan.B.23yuan.C.30yuan.7.HowwillLucygotothemuseumtomorrow?A.TakeabusB.Takeacar.C.Rideabike.8.Whataretheygoingtodonow?A.HayelunchB.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.9.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At7:20p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:40p.m.10.Wheredidtheboyputhissocks?A.Onthesofa.B.OnthechairC.Inhisbedroom.(三)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11.Thespeakerbegantohaveerhulessonsattheageofseven.12.Thespeaker'sgroupwontheschooltalentshowfouryearsago.13.Tensongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone.14.ThespeakerhopestoholdaconcertinHongKong.15.Toachievehisdream,thespeakerdecidedtogotoChinanextmonth.(四)聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.WhatisthematterwithTom?Tomhasa__________________.17.WheredoesTom'smotherwanttotakehimto?Shewantstotakehimtothe_________________.18.HowdidTom'smotherfeelaftertakingsomemedicine?Shedidn'tfeelmuch_______________aftertakingsomemedicine.19.HowoftendoesTom'smotherbrushherteeth?Shebrushesherteeth____________aday.20.WhatdidTomthinkofhismother'sandhisexperiences?Herealizedhowimportantitwasto____________histeethnow.二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題1.5分,計30分)(一)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。ANO.1MiddleSchoolLibraryDate3/3/2024ToPeterLi,Justremindyouthatyouhave3overdue(逾期的)books.Title(書名)AuthorLittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottdue22/2TomSawyerMarkTwaindue23/2HarryPotterJ.K.Rowlingdue25/2Pleasereturnthebookstomorrow.Otherpeoplemaybewaitingtoborrowthem.LibrarianMrs.JosieJonesNote:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.1.Whowasthenotesentto?A.Thelibrarian. B.J.K.Rowling. C.PeterLi.2.WhenshouldTomSawyerbereturnedtothelibrary?A.3rd,March. B.23rd,February. C.25th,February.3.Thisnotecouldbedescribedasa_________.A.reminderletter B.newsletter C.reportcard4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenoteabove?A.Someoneelsehasborrowedthesebooks.B.JosieJonesdoesnotliketolendbookstoothers.C.PeterLimaynotborrowanynewbooksatthemoment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述第一中學(xué)圖書館給PeterLi寫了一封信，提醒他歸還過期未還的三本書。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToPeterLi”可知，這封信是給PeterLi的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomSawyerMarkTwaindue23/2”可知，PeterLi應(yīng)該在2月23日把《湯姆·索亞》還給圖書館。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justremindyouthatyouhave3overdue(逾期的)books.”可推知，文章是一封提醒信。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Note:Youmaynotborrowanynewbooksuntilthesebookshavebeenreturned.”可知，PeterLi目前不能借任何新書。故選C。BOakIsland(橡樹島)liesofftheeastcoastofNovaScotia,Canada.Somepeoplesaythatlotsofgoldisburiedthere.Otherssayit’sthehidingplaceforthelostjewels(珠寶)ofaformerqueenofFrance.Mostpeoplewhohaveheardofthisplacethinkthatitmayholdsomekindsoftreasure.Thelegend(傳說)ofthetreasurefirststartedin1795,whenateenagernamedDanielMcGinnisnoticedstrangemarksonatree.Themarksledhimtothinkaropehadbeentiedtothetreeandusedforloweringaweightintoahole.Thenextday,McGinnisandhisfriendsdugintothegroundanduncoveredalayerofstonesjusttwofeetdown.Yearslater,McGinnisreturnedwithsomeworkers.Theyfoundastonetablet(匾)withsymbolsthatappearedtobeasecretcode(密碼).Thoseworkerscontinuedtodig,butthedeepholefilledupwithwaterandtheyhadtogiveup.Accordingtothelegend,thestonetabletwaslatertranslated.Itissaidthatatreasurelay40feetbelowit!Sincethen,othershavetakenupthesearch.Around1970,ateamsentavideocameradownintothedeephole,buttheimageswerenotclear.Diversalsolookedforclues(線索),butthewaterwastoodarkandcloudy.MaybeonedaywewillknowifthelegendoftheOakIslandtreasureistrue.5.Whendidthelegendofthetreasurestart?A.In1795. B.In1785. C.In1970.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“images”meaninChinese?A.印象 B.圖像 C.意象7.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Nooneislookingforthetreasurenow.B.Thewaterinthedeepholewasclear.C.ThetreasureonOakIslandhasnotbeenfound.8.Whichwouldbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.TheOakIsland B.UndergroundSecrets C.HowtoFindTreasure【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是加拿大東海岸的橡樹島可能埋藏著寶藏的傳說。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thelegendofthetreasurefirststartedin1795,whenateenagernamedDanielMcGinnisnoticedstrangemarksonatree.”可知，寶藏的傳說始于1795年。故選A。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Around1970,ateamsentavideocameradownintothedeephole,buttheimageswerenotclear.”可知，大約在1970年，一個團(tuán)隊將一臺攝像機送入深洞，但圖像并不清晰；可推測出“images”意為“圖像”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MaybeonedaywewillknowifthelegendoftheOakIslandtreasureistrue.”可知，也許有一天“我們”會知道橡樹島寶藏的傳說是否屬實，可推斷出橡樹島上的寶藏還沒有找到。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somepeoplesaythatlotsofgoldisburiedthere.Otherssayit’sthehidingplaceforthelostjewelsofaformerqueenofFrance.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是加拿大東海岸的橡樹島可能埋藏著寶藏的傳說，B選項“地下的秘密”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。CBornintoanordinaryfamilyDengQingmingwasgoodatstudysincehischildhood.Althoughhisfamilyhadpoorconditions,hisparentshadtriedtheirbesttosupporttheirfivekids.Knowingthattheroadtostudywaslong,Dengdidn’tdaretoneglect(忽視)it.Attheageof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedaseriesofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadet(學(xué)員)intheAirForce.Withmorethantenyearsofflightexperiencearethebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina,Sincethen,Mr.Dengstartedhiswayofspaceexploration(探索).Thetrainingofprepartumthistimewasevenharder.Andheputmoreeffort.Buthefailed.However,anastronautwillnotbeeasilydefeated.In2016,Mr.Deng,attheageof50,waschosenasabackupspacecrew(后備太空機組成員)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.Notknowingwhetherhecouldhaveanotherchance,hetriedashardashecould,Mr.Denghadsomanywordsinhisheartbutcouldnotspeakoutwhenhefailedagain.HejusthuggedJingHaipeng,whowasabletoflyforthethirdtime,andjustsaid,“Congratulations!”Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.However,forthefourthtime,hisdreamfailedagain.TheShenzhou-15mannedspacecraftflightcrewwasofficiallyannouncedin2022.Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.Hecouldflyintospaceandseethebeautifulriverofstars.AreportersaidtoMr.Deng,“Everybody’sbeenwaitingforyouhere.”9.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.DengtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.b.DengbecameapilotcadetintheAirForce.c.DengbecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina.d.DengwaschosenasabackupspacecrewforShenzhou-11mission.A.b-c-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-d-a10.HowdidDengQingmingbecomeanastronautoftheShenzhou-15?A.Bycatchinganimportantchance.B.Bygettinghelpfromteachersandparents.C.Bykeepingonthedreamandnevergivingup.11.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthereporter’swords?A.Mr.Dengistooshytobeinterviewed.B.EveryoneismovedbyMr.Deng’seffort.C.Mr.Dengwantstosharehissecretofsuccess.12.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigEvent B.AGreatAstronaut C.AnAchievementinSpace【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國宇航員鄧清明堅持不懈，努力實現(xiàn)自己航天夢的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof18,Dengsuccessfullypassedaseriesofphysicalexaminationsandtests,andbecameapilotcadet(學(xué)員)intheAirForce.”可知，鄧在18歲的時候成為飛行員學(xué)員；根據(jù)第“Withmorethantenyearsofflightexperienceatthebeginningof1988,Mr.DengofficiallybecamethefirstgroupofastronautsinChina”可知，鄧隨后成為中國第一批宇航員；根據(jù)“In2016,Mr.Deng,attheageof50,waschosenasabackupspacecrew(后備太空機組成員)forShenzhou-11missionforthethirdtime.”可知，鄧第三次被選為后備太空機組成員；根據(jù)第五段“Almostfiveyearslater,Mr.DengwasgettingtrainedfortheShenzhou-12mission.”可知，鄧為神州十二任務(wù)訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,anastronautwillnotbeeasilydefeated.”以及“Andthistime,hefinallymadeit.”可知，正是鄧堅持夢想，永不放棄才使他成為神州十五的宇航員。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everybody’sbeenwaitingforyouhere.”可知，鄧堅持夢想，永不放棄使他成為神州十五的宇航員，大家都被鄧鍥而不舍的精神所感動。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了宇航員鄧清明的事跡和經(jīng)歷，所以“一位偉大的宇航員”符合大意。故選B。DTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”13.Thebestwaytoimprovehealthis_________accordingtothepassage.A.tosleepeighthoursormoreeverynightB.totakeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.togetmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary14.Inthewriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause_________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblemsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④15.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Time. B.Sleep. C.Creditcard.16.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A.someinformationaboutcreditcardB.howtosleepwellC.theimportanceofsleep【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”可知，改善健康的最好方法是每晚睡八個小時或更長時間。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.”以及“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.”可知，在作者看來，睡眠不足可能會導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Sleepislikeacreditcard.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”可知，睡眠就像信用卡，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時，你只是在借用時間，你總是要還的；可推斷出“it”指代的是“creditcard”。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性。故選C。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Madagascaristhefourthlargestislandintheworld,locatedabout480kilometerseastofSouthernAfrica.Inreallife,Madagascarhasnolions,giraffes,zebras,orhippos.____17____TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth!Lemurs(狐猴)arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.____18____Thereareover30differentspeciesoflemursthatliveinMadagascarandtheycantravelupto25feetinoneleap!Madagascaralsohasflyingfoxes,bee-eatingbirdsandhugetortoises.Almostallofthereptiles(爬行動物)andhalfthebirdsontheislandarenotfoundanywhereelse.____19____Amongthem,thebaobabtree(猴面包樹),thenationaltreeofMadagascar,isthemostunusual.ManytouristscomingtotheMadagascarcalledthetreeanothername—monkeybreadtree!Thereareeightdifferentkindsofbaobabtreesontheisland.WhydoesMadagascarhavesomanyspecialanimalsandplants?MadagascarusedtobeconnectedtoAfrica.____20____TheanimalsandplantsinAfricachangedovertime,butonMadagascartheydidn’tchangeasmuch.Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors(祖先)formillionsofyears.ManyofMadagascar’sspecialanimalsandplantshavealreadydisappeared.It’snecessaryforustoprotectwhatisleft.A.TheanimalsinMadagascararethesameasthoseinAfrica.B.However,itisfamousforitsspecialanimalsandplants.C.Besidesthat,Madagascarhasmanystrangeandunusualplants.D.Butabout165millionyearsago,itbrokeofffromAfricaandwasdrivenaway.E.Theyareakindofmonkey,andmorecloselyrelatedtohumans.【答案】17.B18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬達(dá)加斯加島的情況。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“TherearemanythingsinMadagascarthatyoucan’tfindanywhereelseonEarth!”可知馬達(dá)加斯加有很多在地球上任何地方都找不到的東西，選項B“然而，它以其特殊的動植物而聞名?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文提到馬達(dá)加斯加以其特殊的動植物而聞名及“Lemurs(狐猴)arethemostfamousamongMadagascar’sspecialanimals.”可知，此處應(yīng)是在介紹狐猴，選項E“它們是猴子的一種，與人類的關(guān)系更密切?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongthem,thebaobabtree(猴面包樹),thenationaltreeofMadagascar,isthemostunusual.”可知，此段主要介紹馬達(dá)加斯加特殊的植物，選項C“除此之外，馬達(dá)加斯加還有許多奇怪和不尋常的植物?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“MadagascarusedtobeconnectedtoAfrica.”及“Theanimalsandplantshavebeenawayfromtheirancestors(祖先)formillionsofyears.”可知，此處應(yīng)是在描述馬達(dá)加斯加過去與非洲相連，后來從非洲分離出來，選項D“但大約在1.65億年前，它脫離了非洲大陸?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、語言運用(共20小題；每小題1分,計20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.daretoB.differenttypesofC.hidD.fellinlovewithE.ranF.natureLiangShujie,26,isabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“I____21____birdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsoncampus(校園),”Liangsaid.“Isoonlearnedthatyoucansee____22____birdsindifferentseasons,andtherearefamousbirdwatchingroutesalloverChina.”“WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(遷徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.Thatmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyof____23____,”saidLiang.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithherfriends.SherecalledhertriptoYunnan.Liangsaid,“We____24____inthebush(灌木叢),waitingforbirdstolandandwalkinfrontofus.Surprisingly,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadbeenlookingforyears.Weheldourbreath,didn’t____25____makeanysound,butfeltexcited.”A.livewithB.activeC.payattentiontoD.livingwithE.anotherF.excitedAnothertimeinSweden,Liangsawonawebsitethatararekindofbirdwas____26____nearbyatthattime,sosherushedtosee.Whenshearrivedthere,manypeopleweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feeling____27____,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephoto,sherealizedthatitwasactually____28____kindofbird.Later,thecrowdallcametorealizethat,andeveryonelaughed.“I’veseenmoreandmoreoldpeopleandchildreninterestedinbirdwatchingnowadays,”Liangsaid.“Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewill____29____environmentalprotection,andwearecloserto____30____natureinpeace.”【答案】21.D22.B23.F24.C25.A26.B27.F28.E29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹梁書潔觀鳥的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的朋友向我展示校園里美麗的鳥類時，我愛上了觀鳥。根據(jù)“whenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsoncampus(校園),”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處是指朋友向自己展示校園里美麗的鳥類時愛上了觀鳥。fellinlovewith“愛上”符合語境。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我很快就了解到，在不同的季節(jié)你可以看到不同種類的鳥，而且中國各地都有著名的觀鳥路線。根據(jù)“indifferentseasons”可知，此處是這看到不同種類的鳥。differenttypesof“不同種類的”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：這讓我感受到大自然的力量和美麗。根據(jù)“WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(遷徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.”和備選詞匯可知，鳥兒的遷徙是大自然的現(xiàn)象。故選F?！?4題詳解】句意：我們躲在灌木叢中，等待鳥兒降落并在我們面前行走。根據(jù)“waitingforbirdstolandandwalkinfrontofus.”和常識可知，觀鳥的時候要躲起來。hid“隱藏”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們屏住呼吸，不敢發(fā)出任何聲音，但感到很興奮。助動詞“didn’t”后跟動詞原形，A選項符合。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：還有一次在瑞典，梁在一個網(wǎng)站上看到一種罕見的鳥類當(dāng)時活躍在附近，所以她趕緊去看。根據(jù)“sosherushedtosee.”和備選詞匯可知，跑過去看是因為罕見鳥類在附近活動。active“活躍的”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她很興奮，也拍了很多照片。根據(jù)“shealsotookmanyphotos.”和備選詞匯可知，拍了很多照片是因為很興奮。故選F。28題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她查看照片時，她意識到這實際上是另一種鳥。根據(jù)“However”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這里表示這是另一種鳥。another“另一個”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：通過觀鳥，更多的人會關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，我們更接近與自然和平相處。根據(jù)“Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewill...environmentalprotection”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示更加關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，payattentionto“關(guān)注”符合語境。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：通過觀鳥，更多的人會關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)，我們更接近與自然和平相處。beclosetodoing“接近于做某事，即將做某事”，只有D選項符合。故選D。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Zhangzhouhandpuppetry(漳州布袋木偶戲)hasahistoryofover1,000years.Handpuppetshowsrequireperformerstohavedirectcontroloftheirhands.Aperformeroftenusesthepalm(手掌)asthebodyofthepuppetandotherfingerstosupportthehead,theleftandrightarms.Some____31____(art)canperformwithtwopuppetsatthesametime.In2006,Zhangzhouhandpuppetry____32____(list)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).ZhuangYanhongis____33____56-year-oldinheritor(傳承人)ofZhangzhouhandpuppetry.She____34____(be)bornintoa“handpuppetryfamily”.So,herlove____35____itstartedinherchildhood.Zhuanghadstudiedinaprofessionalartschoolsinceshewas10.Andshewasabletoperformwithmastersacrossthecountryattheage16.AccordingtoZhuang,handpuppetshowsbecame____36____(popular)becauseoftheriseofTVdramas.Tosavetheoldartandmakeitpopularagain,inheritorshavebeendoingwhattheycantogiveitamoderntouch.“Thepuppetryhasbecomemuchmorerealistic(逼真的)afterflexiblearmsandlegswithjoints(關(guān)節(jié))wereinvented.Also,it____37____(borrow)fromothershowformslikePekingOpera,modernTVdramaandanimation,”Zhuangsaid.Thankstosomeinheritors____38____cameupwithlotsofnewideas,thehandpuppetryisbecomingmodernandfresh.Zhuangbelievesthearthasabrightfuture.“Thereisnolimit(限制)tohandpuppetry____39____itoftenrequiresmuchimaginationandcreativityinnature.I’mlookingforwardtomoreofitsnew,____40____(create)formsinthefuture.”【答案】31.artists32.waslisted33.a34.was35.for36.lesspopular37.hasborrowed38.who##that39.because40.creative【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——漳州布袋木偶戲及傳承人莊艷紅為傳承這一文化所做出的努力?！?1題詳解】句意：一些藝術(shù)家可以同時用兩個木偶表演。根據(jù)“canperformwithtwopuppets”可知，是指一些藝術(shù)家能夠用兩個木偶表演，artist“藝術(shù)家”，Some后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填artists。【32題詳解】句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戲被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。主語與list是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“In2006”可是，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故填waslisted。【33題詳解】句意：莊艷紅是一個56歲的漳州布袋木偶戲的傳承人。此處表示泛指一個傳承人，且56-year-old是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a表示。故填a。34題詳解】句意：她出生在一個“布袋木偶戲之家”。時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是She，be用was。故填was?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，她對它的熱愛始于她的童年。根據(jù)“herlove...it”可知，是指對它的熱愛，用介詞for表示。故填for?！?6題詳解】句意：莊說，布袋木偶戲因為電視劇的興起而變得不那么受歡迎了。根據(jù)“becauseoftheriseofTVdramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戲變得不那么受歡迎，空處用比較級lesspopular“不太受歡迎”。故填lesspopular。【37題詳解】句意：此外，它還借鑒了其它表演形式，如京劇、現(xiàn)代電視劇和動畫。分析語境可知，此處表示布袋木偶戲已經(jīng)借鑒了其它表演形式，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是三單，助動詞用has。故填hasborrowed?！?8題詳解】句意：由于一些繼承人提出了許多新想法，布袋木偶戲正變得現(xiàn)代而新鮮。句子是定語從句，先行詞是someinheritors，指人，且在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】句意：對布袋木偶戲沒有限制，因為它經(jīng)常需要大量的想象力和創(chuàng)造力?？蘸缶涫乔熬涞脑?，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：我期待著未來能有更多新的、有創(chuàng)意的形式。此處修飾名詞forms，用形容詞creative“有創(chuàng)意的”，作定語。故填creative。四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,計10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮膚)soyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandevengoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That’sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.41.WhereisLudwickfrom?____________________________________42.Forthosepeoplewhogettrachoma,whatproblemsdotheyhave?____________________________________43.Ifyougettrachoma,whatshouldyoudotostopit?____________________________________44.HowdidLudwickhelppeoplewithoutenoughwater?____________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwick?Andwhy?____________________________________【答案】41.HeisfromSouthAfrica.42.Theygetillandevengetblind.43.Ishouldcleanmyfacewithcleanwater.44.HemadeagelcalledDryBath./HeinventedDryBath.45.Ithinkheisgreatandhelpfulbecausehehelpedmanypeople./IthinkheiscreativebecauseheinventedDryBath.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。非洲少年盧德維克·馬里沙恩發(fā)明了一種凝膠，使人們實現(xiàn)了不用水也可以洗澡，從而幫助缺乏干凈水的地區(qū)的人們預(yù)防疾病?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican”可知，盧德維克來自南非。故填：HeisfromSouthAfrica.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandevengoblind.”可知得沙眼的人們可能會生病或者變成盲人。故填：Theygetillandevengetblind.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Tostoptrachoma,peopledon’thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.”可知得了沙眼需要用清水洗臉。故填：Ishouldcleanmyfacewithcleanwater.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Hemadethegelandcalledit‘DryBath’.”可知盧德維克發(fā)明了一種凝膠使人們實現(xiàn)了不用水也可以洗澡。故填：HemadeagelcalledDryBath./HeinventedDryBath.【45題詳解】前后對應(yīng)，言之有理即可。故填：Ithinkheisgreatandhelpfulbecausehehelpedmanypeople./IthinkheiscreativebecauseheinventedDryBath.五、補全對話(共4小題；(某)小題2分,其它每小題1分,計5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境?KarenmetJasperaftertheirgraduationceremony.)Karen:Hey,Jasper!Howexcellentyouare!Wewerealltouchedbyyourspeechonthegraduationceremony.Jasper:Thankyouverymuch,Karen.Karen:_______46_______?Jasper:I’veprepareditforaweek.Bytheway,don’tforgetthepartytonight.Karen:Oh,whattimedoesthepartystart?Jasper:Itstartsat6:00.Howtimeflies!Aftertheparty,maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhighschool.Karen:_______47_______?Jasper:Iamgoingtogetintotheseniorhighschool.Whataboutyou?Karen:Iamthinkingtoenteramusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobeasinger.Jasper:_______48_______?Karen:Yes,theydo.MyparentsthinkIcanmakemyowndecision.Jasper:Luckyyou.Graduationmakesussad,butthefuturewillbemoreexciting!Karen:_______49_______.Jasper:I’llrememberyouforever.【答案】46.Howlonghaveyoupreparedit?47.Whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?48.Doyourparentsagreewithyou/supportyou?49.Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisunforgettable./Iwillrememberallofmyteachersandclassmates./…(符合題意要求，句意和語法正確，即可得分。)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是凱倫與賈斯珀之間的對話。凱倫和賈斯珀從畢業(yè)典禮的演講談到未來嶄新的生活。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’veprepareditforaweek.”可知，此處是凱倫在問賈斯珀畢業(yè)典禮上的演講準(zhǔn)備了多久。故填Howlonghaveyoupreparedit?【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Aftertheparty,maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetojuniorhighs