2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市古龍崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市古龍崗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______me,hewalkeduptome,smiling.

A.Tosee

B.Forseeing

C.OnseeingD.Becauseseeing參考答案：C2.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D點(diǎn)評(píng)：however一詞的用法如下：1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。3.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihavemymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitingC.amoreexcitedD.amoreexciting參考答案：D5.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.參考答案：C6.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.

—Yousaidit._____.

A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea參考答案：A7.--Oh,Kate!Gladtoseeyouagain.It____mypleasuretoseeyouhere.---Me,too.A.addsin B.addsto C.addsup D.addsupto參考答案：B8.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged參考答案：C略9.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor，butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A．tryknocking

B．trytoknockC．totryknocking

D．totrytoknock參考答案：AWhynotdosth？固定用法。trydoingsth.試著做某事；trytodosth.盡力做某事。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。10.選出讀音與劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government參考答案：ABDDA11.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted參考答案：A12.Itis_______greathonourtobeinvitedtothemeeting,becauseonly_______smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：A13.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove參考答案：A14.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate，goingovermylessons?—I'dratheryou________.Withthelighton，Ican'tfallasleep.A．don't B．didn't

C．won't D．haven't參考答案：B15.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.參考答案：D16.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．a(chǎn)stonished；astonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishing

D．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：從他驚訝的表情中我們就能知道這個(gè)消息是驚人的。astonishing令人驚訝的，修飾“消息”；astonished吃驚的，修飾“l(fā)ook(表情)”，表達(dá)人的內(nèi)心感受，使用astonished合適。17.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.11

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms(癥狀),suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

12

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(液體)ofasickperson.

13

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestart.

14

TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelopes.

WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

15

A.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?B.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.C.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?D.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.E.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.F.Whatisanoutbreak?G.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.參考答案：11.E12.A13.F14.B15.G試題分析：本文介紹了埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)的相關(guān)情況，以及人們?cè)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己免遭病毒的侵襲。11.E前文提到埃博拉是一種致命的病毒，下文提到其癥狀，所以此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)明埃博拉的癥狀的情況，故應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng)。12.A下文說(shuō)明埃博拉病毒的傳播途徑，小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該能包含這部分內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)填入A項(xiàng)“人如何會(huì)感染埃博拉病毒？”?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境確定正確選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)把所選項(xiàng)帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣，也是一個(gè)很有效的方法。14.B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家不知道爆發(fā)埃博拉病毒最初的時(shí)候，第一個(gè)人怎樣感染上病毒的，而非洲的熱帶動(dòng)物帶有這種病毒，此處應(yīng)該填入“他們(科學(xué)家們)認(rèn)為有人通過(guò)接觸或者食用已經(jīng)感染的動(dòng)物而染上了病毒?！惫蔅項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.DanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductiveauthorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchbeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintothebook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofherworkshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshadbeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notsatisfiedwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresourceandhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroinesofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(獨(dú)特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.25.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersbecause________.

A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak26.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow________.

A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieC.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses27.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat________.

A.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksB.herp