2022年福建省福州市私立海濱學校高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市私立海濱學校高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onethingthatparentsshouldrememberisthattobe________friendwiththeirchildrenis_________betterwaytoknowthem.A./;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：B略2.Thiskindofflowerneedsspecialcare__________itcanlivethroughwinter.

A.because B.sothat C.while D.as參考答案：B略3.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten參考答案：C4.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞比較級表達最高級概念。句意：你的聲音對于這首歌來說非常完美，我們找不到比這更好的了。用比較級表達最高級概念，說明這已經(jīng)是最好的了。24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending參考答案：A略6.—Isthispenyours,Maria?—No,it’snot

.It’sMary’s.A．hers B．his C．mine D．me參考答案：C7.______,don’tbesurprised.A.whateverhappens

B.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappen

D.whatevermayithappen參考答案：B略8.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength參考答案：A9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：自從這個組織成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及時的幫助。aswellas…意為“此外，除……之外”，連接兩個主語，謂語是就遠原則，即謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即在本題中與Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可數(shù)名詞也可以用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，而謂語動詞與quantities的數(shù)保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再結合語境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，選D項。【點睛】本題中考查主謂一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，無論修飾可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復數(shù)。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出國學習。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。還考查了aswellas。aswellas連接兩個主語時，它側重的是aswellas前面的主語，可譯為“也，和，不但……而且……”，此時句子的謂語動詞要與前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老師明天要去徒步旅行，學生也去。aswell則是一個副詞，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去倫敦，我妹妹也去。這種就前原則的類似的還有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等連接兩名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可構成同級比較，意為“和….一樣好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。10.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A11.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilm

B.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilm

D.whetherIhadseenthefilm參考答案：D23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B略13.I

you

what

youhave

achieved.Acelebrate,on

Bcongratulate,on

Ccongratulate,for

Dcelebrate,for參考答案：B14.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略15.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C16.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B17.Mr.Brown，________captainoftheship，orderedallthecrew________theshipbeforethestormcame.A．the；left

B．the；leaveC．/；left

D．/；leave參考答案：Dcaptain為Mr.Brown的同位語，表職位，故不加冠詞；order表“命令”，后接從句用“(should＋)v.原形”結構。二、新的題型18.Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.

36

Droptotheground.Getunderanobject(物體)thatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.37

Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses(立交橋),buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.

38Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.

39

Tap(敲)onapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks.

40

However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeposition(位置)afterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A．Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B．Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C．Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D．Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E．Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F．Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G．Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.參考答案：36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F39.C根據(jù)空前句子“Don’tshout.”可知C項中有與它相對應的關鍵詞“shouting”，且意義“大喊會使你吸入灰塵”正好承接上句。故選C。40.F根據(jù)空前本段的主題句“Bepreparedforaftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F項正好是說明主題的細節(jié)，而且句意“余震在地震后的最初幾個小時里就可能發(fā)生?！币材芎涂蘸蟮木渥訕嫵赊D折關系。所以F項能承接上下文。故選F【名師點睛】下面總結一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關系。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列相關信息，并按要求匹配信息。選項中有一項是多余選項。首先請閱讀下列餐館的信息：A.

PastaHouse—anewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It’salwayscrowdedsobereadytoorderatakeawayorshareatable.Openfrom11a.m.tomidnight.B.

ATasteofIndia—famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou’replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Openfromnoontomidnight.C.

ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurroundings.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Openfromnoonto2a.m.Bookingesssential.D.

MountainDiner—notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Openfrom7a.m.to10p.m.E.

OwlCafe—open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.

GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Openfrom6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五個人的選擇要求，請匹配每個人可選擇的地方：71.Billwaslategettinguptodaysohehasn’thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtoluncht