2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市梅溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市梅溪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult

B.Onaverage

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Byaccident參考答案：A略2.Mysister_____theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____theactivitytohelptheagednextweek.A.joined；joinin

B.joinedin；join

C.joined；join

D.joinedin；joinin參考答案：A3.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A略4.Asisreported,itisover100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D5.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：D6.Itisdangerousforpeopletowalkalongthestreetwithhugetrucks_____withconcrete____toandfrom.A.loading;running

B.loaded;run

C.loaded;running

D.loading;run參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：路上有一輛載有混凝土的大型卡車(chē)來(lái)回行駛對(duì)于走路的人們來(lái)說(shuō)非常危險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，with+hugetrucks+賓補(bǔ)，而loadwithconcrete就是hugetrucks的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，load…with…為固定搭配，意為“把某物裝到…上”，truck是被裝上混凝土，所以二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞形式。第二個(gè)空也是作truck的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，truck與動(dòng)詞run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式，因此第二個(gè)空填running。因此本題選C項(xiàng)。7.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

參考答案：C略8.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：A[attitudeto意為“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。所以A項(xiàng)正確。]9.WhenIwaswonderingwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoneyformytrip,mysister

tohelp.A.had B.offered C.used D.pleased參考答案：B10.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D11.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkit

B.whichIthinkitis

C.thatIthinkis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D12.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom參考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略14.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因?yàn)閾?jù)估計(jì)，到2050年，世界人口將增加到300億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已完成的動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式是“willhave+done”，故選C。

15.Can'twejustlivetoday,____theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?

A.tiredfrom

B.awareof

C.sureof

D.freefrom參考答案：D略16.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略17.---Youhavenoidea_______?---Whathashappenedtoyou,Mary?Tellmeaboutit,willyou?A.howIamworried

B.howworriedIamC.howworriedamI

D.howamIworried參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone?”themotheraskedthenaughtyboy.(ask)（變成間接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Themotheraskedthenaughtyboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone.三、閱讀理解19.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan.Speakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion（原版）toseehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanlast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiseimprovingwaysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地），evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtomakeyourselfunderstood.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直覺(jué)）．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingfirsttimeround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,andthencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!60.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofpracticingspeakingasoftenaswecan.B.Totellusafewtipstohelpuslearnanewlanguagewell.C.Totellusthatguessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.D.Totellusthatawidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning.61.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinthefirstpart?A.Haveanothertryorattempt.

B.Moveawayfroma