天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

o

天津市濱海新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)

模擬試題

本試卷分為第I卷（聽(tīng)力）、第n卷（選擇題）、第m卷（非選擇題）三部分。第I卷為第1

頁(yè)至第2頁(yè)，第II卷為第3頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)，第ni卷為第13頁(yè)至第14頁(yè)。試卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？?/p>

試時(shí)間100分鐘。

第I卷聽(tīng)力（滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

O

市第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

泗

聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題

6和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

窿A.Apet.B.Acar.C.Ajob.

晝

2.Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?

oA.Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.

B.Theboycouldn'tpaythemoneyback.

C.Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

轂

嫩

A.Makingafunnyvideo.B.Readinganovel.C.Watchingacomedy.

4.What'stheweatherlikenowinthewoman'scity?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

5.Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?

o

A.Totheairport.B.Toataxicompany.C.Toashop.

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

聽(tīng)下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;

區(qū)

聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。

6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?

o

A.Respectful.B.Impolite.C.Helpful.

7.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Achemistinadrugstore.

B.Aprofessorinauniversity.

C.Astudentinahighschool.

8.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?

A.Inauniversity.B.Inahospital.C.Atanewper.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。

9.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?

A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Foraboutthreeyears.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitrepaired.B.Throwitaway.C.Continueusingitasbefore.

11.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?

A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaclassroom.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。

12.WherewillProfessorCathyBerggiveatalk?

A.IntheUnionTheater.B.Inthelecturehall.C.Intheblueroom.

13.WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcomerinthemainbuildingat3:30pm?

A.Discussnewactivities.

B.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.

C.Talkwithtwoprofessors.

14.AtwhattimedoesBellaMulder5sshowbegin?

A.7:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.C.9:00p.m.

15.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGumpl

A.$7.B.$6.C.$5.

第II卷選擇題（滿(mǎn)分90分）

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分52.5分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.一IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.

-!YourEnglishissogood.

A.Youcan^beseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'

mstuck

17.computergamesisthereasonheisabsent-mindedinclass.

A.Beingaddictedto;thatB.Addictedto;why

C.Beingaddictedto;whyD.Addictedto;that

18.GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles5song"TheLongandWinding

Road”.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of^this-worldscenes.

A.AsB.WhatC.It

D.That

19.Wewillbepostingaseriesofregularlyfromnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon't

beconcernedaboutus.

A.issuesB.updatesC.descriptions

D.schedules

20.Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbebynuclearmissilesjustatthepush

ofabutton.

A.wipedoutB.givenawayC.putup

D.takenoff

21.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmithforIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeople

there,sohecouldrelittletimeforafewwords.

A.hasjustleftB.wasjustleavingC.hadjustleft

D.justleft

22.Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscanformanyotherlessfortunatecases.

A.assistB.multiplyC.endure

D.compensate

23.一Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!

——ThemostimportantadviceI'dliketogiveistogoallout.

A.whereB.whatC.how

D.that

24.Forme,Snow'swriting,RedStaroverChina,isamust-readforanyonewithan

interestinthatperiod.

A.invainB.inadvanceC.inparticularD.in

time

25.Imygrandmotheratthreeo9clockthisafternoon.

A.willvisitB.willhavevisitedC.amvisiting

D.willbevisiting

26.一Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?

一Well,difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whichever

D.whatever

27.theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.

A.FindingB.FindC.Found

D.Beingfound

28.Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,playwithherhappily.

A.andallofwhichB.allofthemC.andallofthatD.all

ofwhich

29.Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless.

A.worthyB.enthusiasticC.distinct

D.delightful

30.HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewaswhenthepresidentsuddenly

askedhimtogiveaspeech.

A.followedinhisfootstepsB.putonthespot

C.beyondhisexpectationsD.setinmotion

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31?50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Mygreat-grandmaisnow102."MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,

hasdevelopedareputationforbeing31.1alwaysenjoy32toherbecausesheisfullof_

33,willingtosharelifelessons.

OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,you

mustbe34andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand35or

you'llneverreachyourbiggestdreams."Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill36to

keepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalong（歌唱會(huì)）andtohave“fivemore

years".

Mygreat-grandma37wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaid

thatherdreamswere38:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.

Assheleanedback,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers539:Afterfifteenyearsof

countlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould40onherownandraiseafamily.Otherfamily

memberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea（n）41

readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly42ofseeingherfamilyserve

othersandtrytomakea43.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare44theirgoals,and

that9senoughformeJshesaid.

ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas45choosingjoy.

Shethinksthatintentional46haskeptherefromdrowning（淹死）inthefloodofpersonal

tears5,whenshe47,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.

“Sweetie,I48believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,“she

saidwithawarmkissonmycheck."49tryingtorealizedreams,andyou511feel50

31.A.greedyB.carefulC.grateful

D.talkative

32.A.attendingB?apologizingC?listening

D.objecting

33.A.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosity

D.doubt

34.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthy

D.talented

35.A.spiritB.futureC.family

D.work

36.A.failsB.aimsC.pretends

D.refuses

37.A.onceB.evenC.never

D.always

38.A.simpleB.complexC.expensive

D.controversial

39.A.goalsB.changesC.dreams

D.achievements

40.A.volunteerB.liveC.hide

D.struggle

41.A.engineerB.doctorC.writer

D.athlete

42.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraid

D.free

43.A.reservationB.decisionC.request

D.difference

44.A.adjustingB.explainingC.setting

D.reaching

45.A.givenupB.gotawayfromC.insistedon

D.lostsightof

46.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosity

D.kindness

47.A.grewupB.brokedownC.tookoff

D.wentaway

48.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.barely

D.firmly

49.A.KeepB.AvoidC.Admit

D.Imagine

50.A.testedB.blessedC.challenged

D.hurt

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Asyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,on

differentchannels,andwithdifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.

Printadvertising

ThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472.Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghas

becomeavailableinnewpers,magazines,andsimilarmediumsofcarryingabrand?smessagetoits

idealendusers.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheir

advertisementsinthepublication.

Radioadvertising

Radioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedin

theUnitedStates.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheir

advertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.

Televisionadvertising

Televisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsand

politicalcampaigns.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTV

networktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork'sregularprogramming.

Internetadvertising

Internetadvertisingtookrootinthemiddleofthe1990s.Inthisadvertisementmethod,the

advertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedcesthatareminertathe

website9sowncontent.Internetadvertisingincludesvideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.

However,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheir

respectiveorigins.Someadvertisementshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.

Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisaboutthe

advertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.

51.WhendidthefirstprintadvertisementruninEngland?

A.In1472.B.In1920.

C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthemiddleof1990s.

52.Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?

A.Internetadvertising.B.Radioadvertising.

C.Printadvertising.D.Televisionadvertising.

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEforradioadvertisingandtelevisionadvertising?

A.Bothoriginatedatthesametime.B.Bothareshownduringselected

breaks.

C.NeitherfirstappearedintheUS.D.Neitherdevelopedmuchover

years.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areminorto“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Aremoreimportantthan.B.Arelessimportantthan.

C.Areequalto.D.Arebiggerthan.

55.Whatwillprobablybediscussednextinthearticle?

A.Thefurtherdevelopmentofadvertising.B.Examplesofexcellentadvertising.

C.Otherbasicformsofadvertising.D.Disadvantagesofadvertising.

B

HelenUffherhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.But

high-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreher

extraordinaryvintage（古董衫）collection.

HelenUffherbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,who

worriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withthe

prospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyafter

college.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize（把...轉(zhuǎn)換成貨幣）herpassion.

Overthenext40years,HelenUffherestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintage

clothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6.000-

square-fbotceintheclothingdistrict.

Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.At

thesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity'sclothingindustryhadallbut

disappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffherVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.

Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffherfoundherselfinthesametrouble.She

ultimatelysettledintoanotherceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain-hercurrentbuildingis

plannedforbeingtomdowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.

WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing（租賃）,vastwarehouseceofthe

kindHelenUffherneedsisatauremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-

commercesites.

Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespecially

tough.6<Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,9,HelenUffhersaid,"'because

whowillactuallydresshim.,,

56.WhatisHelen5sfather5sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?

A.Hefeelsnervousasherdreamwillcostalot.

B.Hefeelsdisgraceful（丟臉的）tobeapoorfather.

C.Hefeelsworriedaspeoplemaythinkhecouldn'taffordclothesforher.

D.Hefeelsangryasitisawasteoftimeandmoney.

57.WhydoesHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?

A.Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.

B.Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.

C.Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.

D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atapremium^^probablymean?

A.Beyondreach.B.Atalowestpoint.C.Atthepeak.

D.Underguarantee.

59.WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Nobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmosttoday.

B.Peoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoney.

C.Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopment.

D.Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.

60.Thepassagecanbeprobablytakenfrom

A.Aschoolnewper.B.Amedicalreport.C.Asciencejournal.D.A

fashionmagazine.

C

Scientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqual

whales（長(zhǎng)須鯨）,totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.

Tocaptureprey（獵物）,rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,

andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.

Scientistsdidn'tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey-filledwaterandflooding

theirrespiratorytracts（呼吸道）duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagues

havediscoveredalargestructurethatthey'vetermedthe"oralplug”-astructureneverbefore

describedinanyotheranimalthattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.

Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting（解剖）themass

ofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale?smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhen

theanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale'spharynx（咽道）,atube-shapedstructurethat

leadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug“protectsboth

tractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.

Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotectthe

upperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx（喉）closesupandshiftsdownward,blocking

thelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothe

digestivetract.

“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn'tevenknowreallyexisted/5saidDr.Giloftheteam's

findings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabut

wasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.

“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,the

moreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarine

ecosystems,Dr.Friedlaendersaid.

61.Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?

①speedy②massive?precise

A.②③B.①②C.①③

D.①②③

62.Whatfunctiondoesthe"oralplug"have?

A.Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.

B.Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.

C.Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.

D.Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.

B.Dr.Friediaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.

C.Dr.FriediaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamfbrthefutureresearch.

D.Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.

64.WhatisDr.Friediaender^attitudetowardsthenewfindings?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.

D.Positive.

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydowhaleslungeforfood?B.Whydon'twhaleschoke?

C.Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts?D.Whyarewhalesunique?

第III卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分30分）

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

Ihaveabigbirthmark（月臺(tái)記）onmyface.ButIdon'tconsideritabigproblem.Instead,I

thinkifssomethingthatmakesmeuniqueandmemorable.

IespeciallyadmireapersoncalledJoseph.Hehadalifewhichwasfullofhardships,from

beingsoldasaslavebyhisbrotherstobeingwrongfullyaccusedandjailedinEgypt.Andthroughit

all,hekepthisuniqueness,sharedhistalentandupliftedthosearoundhim.Inmyopinion,thathe

wasabletorisetobecomeanimportantofficialinEgyptwasexactlybecausehecouldlearnfrom

hishardshipsandturnthemintohisadvantages.Theygavehimthegiftsofperseveranceand

braverytosticktohisfaithandfaceanychallengesthatstoodinhisway.

Eachofushasourstrugglesandpainsinlife,thosethingsthatwethinkhinderusfrom

reachinggreaterheights.Butwhatisimportantisthatweknowstrengthandbeautylieinthe

struggles,inovercominghardshipsandinbeingopentopeopleaboutyourstruggles.

WhenImeetsomeone,Itrytellingthem,t6Thebirthmarkonmyfacemakesmedifferent,and

wouldyoumindmycondition?^^andwiththosefewwords,IshowthemthatIhavesomething

specialandIdon'tavoidtalkingaboutit.Trythatfbryourself.Putthechallengeupfrontsothatyou

canputitasidefromthestart.

Ihopethisstoryofmystruggleandthestrengthithasgivenmecanaddvaluetoyourlifeas

well.Weareonthisjourneyoflifetogether.Withresilienceandkindness,wecanaddlighttoour

livesandthelivesofthosearounduseveryday.

66.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisbirthmark?(Nomorethan5words)

67.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(Nomorethan8words)

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder“inParagraph3mean?(Iword)

69.Whydoestheauthortalktopeopleabouthisbirthmark?(Nomorethan15words)

70.Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan

25words)

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)

71.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，有幸代表濱海新區(qū)參加天津市中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，題

目為推薦家鄉(xiāng)的一處旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.該旅游景點(diǎn)的地理位置，特色，優(yōu)勢(shì)等；

2.你推薦該景點(diǎn)的原因：

3.歡迎游客前來(lái)參觀游覽。

參考景點(diǎn)：國(guó)家海洋博物館(TheNationalMaritimeMuseum)；航母主題公園(TheAircraft

CarrierThemePark)；塘沽外灘公園(TangguBundPark)；大港濕地公園(DagangWetland

Park)；

注意：(1)考生可以從以上景點(diǎn)中任選一處，也可以自選特色景點(diǎn)；

(2)詞數(shù)不少于100詞;

(3)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(4)開(kāi)頭及結(jié)束語(yǔ)已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone.Ifsmygreatpleasuretogivealecturehere.

Thankyouforlistening.