2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

第頁2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1．（1分）A.White.B.Brown.C.Orange.2．（1分）A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3．（1分）A.Heusuallysings.B.Heusuallypaints.C.Heusuallydances.4．（1分）A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.5．（1分）A.Becausehegotagiftfromhismother.B.Becausetheirfootballteamwonthematch.C.Becausehegotgoodgradesintheexam.6．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7．（1分）A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.8．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.10．（1分）A.20.B.25.C.45.二、聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計(jì)10分）11．（4分）（1）What'swrongwithTom？A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.12．（6分）（1）WhattimeisLiuYangoingtothelibrary？A.At1o'clock.B.At2o'clock.C.At3o'clock.（2）WhatdoesXueLeiwanttobuyinthebookshop？A.Apicture.B.Astamp.C.Amap.（3）Whereisthekey？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.三、聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）13．（10分）TheSoundofMusicTheSoundofMusicisavery（1）Americanmovie.Mariawenttocareforafamilywith（2）children.Thefamilywereverysadandtiredafterthechildren's（3）died.Mariawasableto（4）thefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort，funnyplays.'Thesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedthefatherand（5）again.三.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）writersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）borninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）fatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）actorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）writing.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）toleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）thepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）stillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5），andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）safely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任務(wù)）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重狀態(tài)）musicalperformanceto（8）theLantern，F(xiàn)estival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（熱情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）attheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10），winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success五.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）Thecelebratingeventlastsfordays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？A.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）Theegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecause.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？A.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJuutinenFinni，aprofessorofhealthsciences.▲Jumpingandplayingwithaballcanbefunwaystodrawyoungerkids'attention.Youcouldalsomixstudyandsports，helpingbothseemlessboring."Inmaths，studentscoulddosomeexercises，andthenperformasmanyjumpsasthelastanswer，"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays.Wheneverpossible，getoutside.Notsurprisingly，youngpeoplemovemorewhenthey'reoutdoors.Ina2019studyofalmost6，500childrenin12countries，theydidmoreexercisewhentheywentoutsidethantheystayedindoors.Youngpeopleshouldalsoaim（以……為目標(biāo)）tobestrong，andsomeofthem，especiallyteenagers，maybemorepleasedtodoweighttrainingthantogofamilydancing."Ifyourkidsdon'twanttowalk，runorridebikesbutliketoliftaweight，youcanletthemdosomepush﹣upsandjumps!"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays."Exerciseliketheseissafeforkids，"sheadds."Anditcanbedonewithlittleornoequipment."Youngpeoplecouldalsoallowtheirfriendsorparentstojoininforcompetition."Butit'sessentialforparentstorememberthattheyshouldn'ttrytobethePEteacher，"saysAliMcManus；aprofessorofhealthandexercise."Ifwepayattentiontohowexerciseshouldormustbedone，childrenandteenagersmayfeeldown."（1）Theunderlinedplace"▲"shouldbe"".A.Whatisthebadinfluenceoftoomuchsitting？B.Howdoweencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive？C.Doingsportseverydaygreatlyimprovespeople'shealth.D.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.JuutinenFinniagreewith？A.Childrenshouldn'tjumpindoors.B.Childrenshouldavoidexercisingoutdoors.C.Studentsshouldn'ttakeexercisewiththeirparents.D.Studentscoulddosportsfortakingbreaksfromstudy.（3）Theunderlinedword"essential"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.impossible（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.GettingKidstoMoveMoreB.HowtoBeaGoodPETeacherC.TooMuchSittingandJumpingCanBeHarmfultoKidsD.RunningMayBeMorePopularAmongTeenagers五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）19．（5分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthemostimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.（3）Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？（4）Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.（5）Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.G.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.六.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）20．（2分）看！熊貓們互相玩耍時(shí)是多么可愛??！Look!Howcutethearewhentheyareplayingwitheachother!21．（2分）燈太亮了，我睡不好。ThelightissobrightthatIcan't.22．（2分）八月通常是西安一年中最熱的月份。isoftenthehottestmonthofayearinXi'an.23．（2分）冰箱里有很多新鮮的蔬菜。Therearealotofinthefridge.24．（2分）最近，政府為街道清潔工建立了許多休息站。Recently，thegovernmenthasmanyreststationsforthestreetcleaners.七.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）25．（10分）see，real，fall，parent，one，friendly，eat，they，win，slowOnce，mymothertoldme.astory.Whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning，the（1）thingitthinksaboutis，"ImustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlionorIwillbe（2）."Andthefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis，"Imustbeabletocatchoneofthe（3）antelopes，orIwillbehungry."Lifeisfullofcompetitions.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion，youmustgoahead.Forusstudents，itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，soonerorlater，wewill（4）behindotherstudents.Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later，Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions，therewerealways（5）andlosers.AsIgrewup，Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone'slife，theremustbecompetitions，sopeoplecouldtry（6）best.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter，IwishedIwerethatageagain.ButIrememberedmy（7）words.Theyalwaystellme，"Youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture."SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.However，Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition（8）meant.Oneday，ItookpartinanEnglish﹣speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage，I（9）otherstudentslookingatmekindly.SuddenlyIknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel（殘酷的）asmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact，sometimesitcouldbe（10）.Ilearnedalotfromthisfact.NowIknowmoreaboutcompetitions.八.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）26．（10分）Doyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests？Youmaysaythat'birdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks，leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears？Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives，accordingtoastudy.What'sworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadimpactsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.（1）Thewriterleadsintothetopicby.（2）Birds"like"puttingsomerubbishintheirnestsbecausetheythink.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"".（5）TheEnglishword""means"影響"inthepassage.九.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Sir.（1）？B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A：Well.Whatisheinterestedin？B：（2）.Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A：It'sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit？B：No，notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A：Isee.（3）？B：Letmehavealook.Oh，it'sforbeginners，justrightforhim.A：Yes，anditwillbeveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B：Ihopeso.（4）？A：It'sonly＄25.B：OK.（5）.LetmepaybyWeChat.Thanks.A：You'rewelcome.十.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）28．（15分）豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)讓我們的校園生活更加充實(shí)。假設(shè)你是李明，你校將要舉辦以"ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchool"為主題的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇演講稿。ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchoolActivitiesPlaybasketballTakedrawingclasses...Reasons：TokeephealthyTobemorecreative...Advantages：RelaxourselvesLearnmanyskills...要求：1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Ladiesandgentlemen，Therearelotsofafter﹣schoolactivitiesinmyschool.

2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽選答案略三.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）Dwritersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）BborninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）Bfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）Cactorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）Awriting.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）Dlikeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）C"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）AtoleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）Bthepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）Astillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't【答案】DBBCADCABA【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞的生平?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這是世界上最偉大的作家之一威廉?莎士比亞寫的。A.偉大的，形容詞；B.極大地，副詞；C.更偉大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；D.最偉大的，形容詞最高級(jí)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"中最之一"，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)thegreatest。故選D。（2）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：威廉?莎士比亞于1564年出生于英國(guó)斯特拉特福德。A.是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.是，一般過去時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)；D.是，一般過去時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)。bebornin"出生于"，固定短語。根據(jù)in1564（1564年）可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是WilliamShakespeare，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：他來自一個(gè)富裕的家庭，但在他十五歲時(shí)，他的父親失去了所有的錢。A.他，人稱代詞主格；B.他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；C.他，人稱代詞賓格；D.他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞father可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：威廉無法繼續(xù)留在學(xué)校，所以他去了倫敦，很快就在一家劇院當(dāng)演員。A.定冠詞，表特指；B.零冠詞；C.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且actor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選C。（5）考查介詞。句意：威廉就是這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)寫作的。A.在（時(shí)刻）；B.和一起；C.在里；D的。begoodat"擅長(zhǎng)"，固定短語。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他寫了一些重要的事情，比如愛與恨、善與惡。A.獎(jiǎng)賞，單數(shù)；B.獎(jiǎng)賞，復(fù)數(shù)；C.事情，單數(shù)；D.事情，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）（比如愛與恨、善與惡）可知，是寫了一些重要的事情。thing"事情"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）（比如愛與恨、善與惡）可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。（7）考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：后來，他和他的朋友建造了他們自己的劇院，在倫敦被稱為"環(huán)球劇院"。A.稱作，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.稱作，過去式；C.被稱作，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.被稱作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，it和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句中的built可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。（8）考查賓語從句。句意：威廉五十歲時(shí)決定離開倫敦。A.是時(shí)候了；B.錯(cuò)誤；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.錯(cuò)誤。分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，所以應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。（9）考查不定式。句意：他留下錢來幫助窮人和他的演員朋友。A.幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；B.幫助，不定式；C.拒絕，動(dòng)詞原形；D.拒絕，不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，是留下錢來幫助窮人和他的演員朋友，此處用不定式表目的。故選B。（10）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：今天你仍然可以看到他的雕像，參觀他出生的地方。A.可以；B.不能；C.需要；D.不必。根據(jù)句意可知，是今天仍然可以看到他的雕像。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）Bhavethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）AbyaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）CinRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）Bwordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5）A，andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）Bsafely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任務(wù)）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）Dthebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重狀態(tài)）musicalperformanceto（8）CtheLantern，F(xiàn)estival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（熱情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）AattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10）D，winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success【答案】BACBABDCAD【分析】本文講述Taikonaut這個(gè)單詞的由來及中國(guó)航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：與"宇航員"一詞相比，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個(gè)詞的最后五個(gè)字母相同。A.書；B.單詞；C.歌曲；D.答案。結(jié)合上文Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，（你知道"太空人"這個(gè)詞的意思嗎？與"宇航員"一詞相比）可知，此處是兩個(gè)詞的最后五個(gè)字母相同，故選：B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意：它是由一個(gè)叫趙的馬來西亞華人發(fā)明的。A.發(fā)明；B.接受；C.借用；D.改變。beinventedby由……發(fā)明；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是它由一個(gè)叫趙的馬來西亞華人發(fā)明的，故選：A。（3）考查連詞。句意：在西方國(guó)家有一個(gè)詞"宇航員"，并且在俄羅斯有一個(gè)單詞"宇航員"。A.如果；B.因?yàn)椋籆.和；D.所以。結(jié)合空后inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut"（在俄羅斯有一個(gè)單詞"宇航員"）可知，此處與上半句表示并列關(guān)系，故選：C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他認(rèn)為中國(guó)應(yīng)該用自己的話來稱呼宇航員。A.相似的；B.自己的；C.著名的；D.幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是中國(guó)應(yīng)該用自己的話來稱呼宇航員，故選：B。（5）考查副詞。句意："太空人"一詞的使用表明中國(guó)航天事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，在世界上占有一席之地。A.迅速地；B.幾乎；C.禮貌地；D.沉重地。結(jié)合空后hasaplaceintheworld（在世界上有一席之地）可知，此處是中國(guó)航天事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，故選：A。（6）考查名詞。句意：2003年10月，中國(guó)第一位航天員楊利偉從太空安全返回。A.醫(yī)院；B.空間；C.博物館；D.餐廳。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知，此處是從太空安全返回，故選：B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞過去式。句意：中國(guó)在2023年完成了空間站的建造。A.描述；B.保存；C.檢查；D.完成。根據(jù)時(shí)間in2023（在2023）可知，此處是完成了空間站的建造，故選：D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2022年2月15日，中國(guó)空間站宇航員王亞平為地球上的人們提供了一場(chǎng)零重力音樂表演，以慶祝元宵節(jié)。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.訂購；C.慶祝；D.審查。結(jié)合空后theLantern，F(xiàn)estival（購元宵節(jié)）可知，此處是慶祝，故選：C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們還向參加北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致以最良好的祝愿："我們希望你們?nèi)〉贸晒?，贏得友誼，獲得最好的奧運(yùn)體驗(yàn)。"A.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.父母；C.學(xué)生；D.朋友。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知，此處是向參加北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選：A。（10）考查名詞。句意：他們還向參加北京冬奧會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致以最良好的祝愿："我們希望你們?nèi)〉贸晒?，贏得友誼，獲得最好的奧運(yùn)體驗(yàn)。"A.新聞；B.建議；C.信息；D.成功。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知，此處是取得成功，故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。五.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）ThecelebratingeventlastsforDdays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？AA.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.【答案】DAB【分析】本文介紹了漢服節(jié)的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromMar.25toMar.30（從3月25日到3月30日）可知，慶?；顒?dòng)持續(xù)6天。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3p.m.—4p.m.對(duì)應(yīng)的是DIYtime（DIY時(shí)間）可知，如果Cindy只有3月27日下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)的空閑時(shí)間，她能享受DIY時(shí)間。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（請(qǐng)穿你最喜歡的漢服參加活動(dòng)。）Fashionshow（時(shí)裝表演）可知，在那里我們可以欣賞到各種漢服。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？A①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）TheegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecauseD.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？CA.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.【答案】ADC【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于水密度的試驗(yàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Water，GlassorJug，Salt，Eggs（水，玻璃杯或水壺，鹽，雞蛋）可知，需要水，玻璃杯或水壺，鹽，雞蛋。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（當(dāng)物質(zhì)的密度比水大時(shí)，它們就會(huì)下沉。加入鹽使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超過雞蛋，它就會(huì)上升。）可知，雞蛋在水中加入足夠的鹽后會(huì)上升，是因?yàn)樗拿芏缺入u蛋大。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（當(dāng)物質(zhì)的密度比水大時(shí)，它們就會(huì)下沉。加入鹽使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超過雞蛋，它就會(huì)上升。）最后一段TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（死海是世界上海拔最低的海。死海的鹽濃度很高。所以死海里沒有生物。正如上面的實(shí)驗(yàn)，人們也可以漂浮在里面。但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間浮在水面上并不好。）可知，學(xué)生們正在上物理課。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJu