2022年中考英語一輪復習牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit5考點講義與練習（無答案）

PAGE12022年中考英語第一輪復習講義與練習復習內容：8AUnit5班級________姓名________學號________一、重點單詞1.free(n&adj.)free—freer-freest;befree;inone’sfreetime;dosomethingforfree;freely(adv.)talkfreely;flyfreelyfreedom(n.)(1)Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillwintwoconcertticketsfor_________.(2)Thebrokenrobotcannotmovearound_________inthehouse.(3)NeilArmstrongwaspresentedtheMedalof_________.(4)Volunteersoftenhelppeopleinneedwiththeirworkfor__________2.mean(v.)meantmeantmeantodosth.meandoingsthitmeansthat…Whatdoyoumeanby(saying)..?meaning(n.)meaningfulmeaningless;What’sthemeaningof….?(1)Shesaid‘yes’butIthinkshereally_________‘no’.(2)I’msureshedidn’tmean________(trouble)you.(3)Missingthistrammeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.(4)Whatisthe__________(mean)oftheword‘upset’?(5)It’s___________(mean)forustoplanttreesinspring.3.pity(n.&v.)have/takepityonsb.Whatapity!It’sapitythat…/todo(1)I’msorrytohearthat.It’sagreat_________!(2)Youaretoolate.Emilyleftfiveminutesago.Oh,whata__________!(3)Weshouldn’tjust_________thesedisabledpeople.Wemusthelpthem.4.while(n.&conj.)然而；一會兒(1)Tigerscanrunfast,butonlyforashort__________.(2)Hewasreadingamagazine_________hisparentswerecooking.(3)Somecountriesarerich,________othersareextremelypoor.(4)TomwaswatchingTV__________hisbrotherwasreadingacopyofnewpaper.5.living(n.&adj.)/alive/lively/live(adj./adv.)(1)More__________thingswillbekilledbypollution.(2)Sadly,thewolveshave__________________________(越來越少的居住地).(3)MrWangrepairscarsfora________.==MrWangmakesa________byrepairingcars.(4)Thecitycenterisquite_________atnight.Let’sgowindow-shopping.(5)Theconcentwillbecovered__________inthestadium.living(n.)生存，生計(1)Wolvesarelosingtheir_____________areas.(live)(2)Nooneknowswhathedoesfora_____________.(live)(3)Our__________conditionshavechangedalotovertheyears.(live)(4)Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,more_______thingswillbekilledbypollution.(live)alive(adj.)活著的 stayalive活著（作表語）findhimalive發(fā)現(xiàn)他活著（作賓語補足語）()ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill___________.A.living B.alive C.lively D.live()TheWorldofDinosaursbringsdinosaurs_____________onscreen.A.living B.alive C.lively D.livelively(adj.)活潑的；生氣勃勃的(lively-livelier-liveliest)OurEnglishteacherusedifferentactivitiestokeepourclass__________andinteresting.(live)live(adv.)在現(xiàn)場直播，在實況直播becoveredlive()SunshineTVwillcoverthisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards____thisSaturday.A.living B.alive C.lively D.livelive(v)生活 Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,class?6.sell(v.)selloutsellwellsellsth.tosb.sale(n.)sell—sold—sold;onsale促銷forsale待售sales銷量(1)Heworksinthe__________department.(2)Thebestsellerswere__________beforetheyweredisplayed.(3)Amachineoffaultydesignwillnot________.7.die(vi)死 （三單）_____________（現(xiàn)在分詞）______________（過去式）___________（過去分詞）______________Inthe1960s,manyChinese________________________（死于饑餓）dead(adj.)死的，失去生命的(1)Hismotheris_________.She_______in1987.(die)(2)Whenautumncomes,many_________leavesfallontotheground.(die)(3)Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfound_________inhishouse.(die)dying(adj.)臨死的，垂死的Thedoctoraretryingtosavethe___________man.(die)death(n.)死，死亡(1)Hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis________.(die)(2)Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto_________asaresult.(die)bedead（持續(xù)性動詞）(1)Thecomputerengineer____________for6hours.(die)(2)Thecomputerengineer__________lastnight.(die)(3)His________bodywasfoundinWestTown.(die)(4)Thecomputerengineer___________already.(die)(5)Thecomputerengineer____________sincelastnight.(die)8、closed(adj.)關閉的 （反義詞）____________(1)Theairport____________foralongtime.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)(2)Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorandthewindows______________.(close)(3)Thesleepinghorseisstandingwithitseyes____________.(close)(4)Fishcansleepwithitseyes_______________.(open)close(vt.)關閉 （反義詞）___________(1)Theairport___________alongtimeago.Itismuchquieterthanbefore.(close)(2)Theshop___________at9:00p.m.everyday.(close)close(adj.)近的；親密的(close–closer–closest)密切地(1)Theysatmuch__________toeachother,talkingquietly.（近地）(2)Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_________friendswithakiss.（親密的）(3)It’sgreatforustowork________withthesespecialathletes.（密切地）(4)Idon’thaveany__________friendstotalkto.SometimesIfeellonely.(close)(5)Hepburnspentherlastfewyearsworking____________withUNICEF.(close)(6)Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesa_____lookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.(close)二、重點詞組1.noway 2.have/takepityonsb. 3.areportongiantpandas4.liveinthewild 5.faceseriousproblems 6.thekingsoftheanimalworld7.infact 8.inthebeginning 9.looklikeawhitemouse10.begintoeatbamboo 11.learntolookafteroneself 12.sleepthroughthewinter13.workasateam 14.takeactionrightaway 15.theWildAnimalsClub16.getsick 17.buildmorepandareserves 18.drinkhermother’smilk19.livemainlyon… 20.acttoprotectwildanimals 21.helppandashavemorebabies22.killforfun 23.smellthingsfaraway 24.loselivingareas/theirlives25.beatbirth 26.standwithitseyesclosed 27.notbuyfurcoatsanymore28.forgetwheretofindthefood 29.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime30.makelawstoprotectpandas 31.learntoworkouteasymathsproblems32.beindangerbecauseofhunting 33.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness34.havewonderfulpaintingsofanimals 35.withthehelpoftheirmouthsandears36.Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?三、重點句型1.livemainlyon...以...為主eg:Also,giantpandas_______________________(以一種特殊的竹子為生）。Wedobelievethat______________,____________________.(哪里有希望，哪里就有希望）eg:有志者事竟成：______________________________四、語法講解（一）情態(tài)動詞may的用法1、當我們猜測某事發(fā)生的可能性時，常用may來表示“也許”、“可能”。may表示“可能”時，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相當于possibly、perhaps或maybe。Thenewsmaybetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsistrue.這個新聞可能是真的。Thenewsmaynotbetrue.=Maybe[Perhaps]thenewsisn’ttrue.這個新聞可能不是真的。Heisawayonbusiness.Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening.他出差了，可能不來參加今天晚上的聚會。2、我們可以用情態(tài)動詞may來表示許可。Youmayhavethecakenow.現(xiàn)在你可以吃蛋糕了?！狹ayIseetheletter?我可以看看這封信嗎？—Yes,youcan/may.是的，你可以?；颉狽o,youcan’t/maynot/mustn’t.不，你不能/不允許。3、mustmaycan表示可能性時的區(qū)別①must表示推測“可能性”時，意思是“一定、準是”，語氣較肯定，較有把握。must表推測只能用于肯定句。He

must

know

my

address.

他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）②can表示推測“可能性”時，往往用于否定句或疑問句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，語氣很肯定。can在疑問句中意思是“會、可能”，詢問某種可能。He

can’t

know

my

address.

他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Can

he

know

my

address?

他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性）③may表示推測“可能性”時，語氣沒有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也許”，maynot意思是“可能不”、“也許不”。4、練習(1)John__________cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.may B.need C.can’t D.must(2)—He__________beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,he________beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynot C.may;can't D.may;mustn't(3)______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need(4)—There’ssomebodyatthedoor.Who_______itbe?Isitthepostman.—No,it______behim.It’sjustsixo’clock.It’stooearly.A.can;can’t B.may;can’t C.can;mustn’t D.must;maynot（二）.動詞不定式作賓語:句中已有謂語動詞，而我們又要表達不止一個動作概念是，其余的動詞可以使用非謂語形式表達。動詞不定式就是動詞的一種非謂語形式。構成：to+動詞原形，它在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語，這一類謂語動詞常見的有：agree,choose,decide,forget,hope,prepare,afford,happenwish,learn,like,want,plan,need,expect,managepromise,refuse,seem,wouldlike,remember,teach,fail,offer動詞不定式的否定形式是“notto+動詞原形”。[試一試]用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.JimCarrey’sfilmsalwaysmakeshim_________(laugh).2.Someonesawhim________(walk)intothatbuildingatabout3.pm.3.Theteachermakethestudents__________(notshout)inclass.五、強化練習I.根據(jù)所給的中文或適當形式填寫單詞1.__________(人類)c