廣東省東莞市東華初級中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中教學自查英語試題

2023-2024學年第二學期八年級期中教學自查英語一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖片回答問題，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。每小題聽一遍。1.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseAlicetodo?ABC2.WhatwasJim'smotherdoingwhenJimknockedatthedoor?ABC3.WhatshouldJohndo?ABC4.WhatshouldHeleneateveryday?ABC5.WherewasWendy'sfatherwhileshewasill?ABCB.聽對話（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesJimthinkTinacando?A.Helptocleanupthecityparks.B.Visitthesickkidsinthehospitalandcheerthemup.C.Workinanoldpeople'shome.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.HowisKengoingtospendhisweekend?A.Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntowrite.B.Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntoread.C.Heisgoingtohelpkidslearntosing.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhowillgiveAnnatoydog?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whereistheboygoingtoworkthissummer?A.Inanoldpeople'shome.B.Inananimalhospital.C.Intherailwaystation.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhenisEmmagoingtobeavolunteerforthecitygames?A.Thissummerholiday.B.Nextwinterholiday.C.Nextsummerholiday.聽第六段對話，回答第11～12小題。11.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisworkasavolunteer?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Hard.12.Whatwillhefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Sad.聽第七段對話，回答第13～15小題。13.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Aboutfivehours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Aboutsevenhours.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrest.C.聽短文（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能完成句子的最佳選項，并將答案寫在題前的括號內。短文聽兩遍。16.Mr.Greenisa.A.doctorB.driverC.teacher17.Ginasaysthatstudentsshouldonweekends.A.dosomechoresB.playgameswithfriendsC.findpart-timejobs18.Billthinksthatstudentsshouldonweekends.A.relaxthemselvesB.learnsomethingC.takepartinsomeschoolactivities19._______thinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkonweekends.A.Mr.GreenB.MikeC.Alice20._______studentsgivetheiradviceonhowtospendtheweekends.A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.聽填信息（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一段關于五位學生在交通事故發(fā)生時正在做的事情的短文，請根據(jù)所聽內容，用正確的信息完成下面的信息采集表。錄音讀兩遍。InformationCardWhatpeopleweredoingwhenthetrafficaccidenthappenedLisawas(21)________theschoolbus.Johnwasridinghomewith(22)_________.VerawashelpingherEnglishteachersweepthefloor(23)__________.Sallywas(24)______________.Davidwas(25)________________ontheplaygroundwithhisclassmates.E.情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項，并將其字母編號填寫在橫線上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Sandy:Hello,Mary.Theweekendiscoming.____1____Mary:I’dliketoputupsomesignsaroundourschool.Sandy:Whatarethesignsabout?Mary:____2____Sandy:Soundslikeagoodplan.Mary:____3____Sandy:Iwillgiveoutsomefoodtohelpthehomelesspeople.Mary:Howoftendoyoudothat?Sandy:____4____Mary:Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingthehomelesspeople?Sandy:____5____Mary:Youaresogreat.I’dliketojoinyounexttime.A.Whataboutyourplan?B.Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?C.Itgivesmegreatsatisfaction.D.Iwillcheerupsomechildreninthehospital.E.Theyareaboutcleaningupthecitypark.F.Onceamonth.【答案】1.B2.E3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary和Sandy關于周末志愿者工作的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketoputupsomesignsaroundourschool.”可知是問對方想做什么，選項B“你想做什么樣的志愿者工作？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatarethesignsabout?”可知這里要回答關于標志的內容，選項E“它們是關于打掃城市公園?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveoutsomefoodtohelpthehomelesspeople.”可知是問對方的計劃，選項A“你的計劃是什么？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howoftendoyoudothat?”可知是回答多久做一次，選項F“一個月一次?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingthehomelesspeople?”可知應回答自己的看法，選項C“這給了我很大的滿足?！狈险Z境，故選C。二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Oneday,Jackdrovehisnewcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscarcameaterriblesound.Hefelt____6____,sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.Achild____7____besidehiscarwithafewstonesinhishand.Hejumpedoutofthecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewassoangrythathecaught____8____childandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?Whydidyouhitmynewcar____9____astone?”“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn’tknow____10____elsetodo,”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou____11____me.Ineedyourhelp!”Tearsrandownthe____12____face.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HeishurtbutIcandonothing____13____heistooheavyforme.Couldyougivemeahandtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?”Afterhearingthis,Jackhurriedtohelp.Helifted(抬起)thechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.Helookedovertheboy____14____tomakesurethathewasOK.Thenhewatchedthechildpushhisbrothertowards____15____home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)toJack.Jackfeltpleasedandexcited.Helookedatthedentinhiscarandsmiled.6.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised7.A.stands B.wasstanding C.isstanding8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.at B.in C.with10.A.how B.what C.when11.A.help B.tohelp C.helping12.A.child B.child’s C.children13.A.if B.because C.unless14.A.carefully B.careful C.care15.A.theirs B.they C.their【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了杰克沿著街道開著新車的時候，聽到一聲異響，下車后發(fā)現(xiàn)被一個男孩用石頭砸出了一個凹痕，男孩告訴杰克他遇到的困難后，杰克毫不猶豫地幫助了他。6題詳解】句意：他感到很驚訝，于是他停下車，環(huán)顧四周。surprise驚訝，名詞；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)“Hefelt”可知，是他感到奇怪，填形容詞作表語。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一個孩子站在他的車旁，手里拿著幾塊石頭。stands站，動詞三單；wasstanding站，過去進行時；isstanding站，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sohestoppedhiscarandlookedaround.”可知，該句的動作發(fā)生在過去，結合“besidehiscarwithafewstonesinhishand.”可知，是說孩子正站在車旁，因此填過去進行時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他非常生氣，抓住了孩子，對他喊道：“你是誰？你為什么用石頭砸我的新車？”a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“childandshoutedathim”可知，此處指的是上文拿著石頭的男孩，用定冠詞修飾。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他非常生氣，抓住了孩子，對他喊道：“你是誰？你為什么用石頭砸我的新車？”at在；in在……里；with用。根據(jù)“Whydidyouhitmynewcar…astone?”可知，是問為什么用石頭砸車，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但我不知道還能做什么。how如何；what什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.HeishurtbutIcandonothing”可知，不知道能做什么，結合“elsetodo”可知，用what作賓語。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我扔石頭是因為我想讓你幫我。help幫，動詞原形；tohelp幫，動詞不定式；helping幫，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“wantedyou”可知，考查wantsbtodo“想要某人做某事”，因此設空處填不定式。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：淚水順著孩子的臉流下來。child孩子，名詞單數(shù)；child’s孩子的，名詞所有格；children孩子，名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“face”可知，此處指孩子的臉，應填名詞所有格形式。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他受傷了，但我什么也做不了，因為他太重了。if如果；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“heistooheavyforme.”可知，應說“因為”他太重了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他仔細檢查了那個男孩，以確保他沒事。carefully小心地；careful小心的；care關愛。修飾動詞“l(fā)ookedover”用副詞，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：然后他看著孩子把他哥哥推回家。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)設空處后的名詞“home”可知，指的是小男孩和他的哥哥，因此是“他們的”家，填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Aboutthreeyearsago,IfeltverylonelyandIdidn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.Myclassmatesdidn’twantto____16____me.Myparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere____17____thanme.IthoughtIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld.OnedayIhada____18____withoneofmyclassmates.Iwasso____19____thatIhithimintheface.Justatthemoment,aboystoodupand____20____thefight.Hewasourmonitor(班長).Afterthat,heoften____21____meandwebecamegoodfriends.WhenIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmecalmdown.Mylife____22____becauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.Ibecamehappierthanbefore.Anditseemedthatpeoplearoundmechanged,too.Myparentsdidn’t____23____meanymoreandmyclassmateswerefriendlytome.ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendoftenbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.HowI____24____thedayswhenweweretogether!Ihopehewillget____25____andcomebacktoschoolsoon.16.A.laughat B.learnfrom C.talkwith D.dealwith17.A.taller B.better C.older D.worse18.A.fight B.rest C.fever D.walk19.A.happy B.nervous C.proud D.angry20.A.stopped B.raised C.started D.protected21.A.hurt B.thanked C.pushed D.helped22.A.continued B.changed C.failed D.remained23.A.agreewith B.writeto C.shoutat D.careabout24.A.spend B.miss C.describe D.forget25.A.well B.popular C.happy D.friendly【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者之前認為自己是世界上最不幸的人，直到和同學打架后，和班長成為了好朋友，作者的生活因為好朋友而開始改變?！?6題詳解】句意：我的同學不想和我說話。laughat嘲笑；learnfrom從……中學習；talkwith與……交談；dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Aboutthreeyearsago,IfeltverylonelyandIdidn’tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyoneelse.”可知，此處指我的同學不想和我說話。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。taller更高的；better更好的；older更老的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)下文“IthoughtIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld.”可知，此處指我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，我和一個同學打架了。fight打架；rest其余；fever發(fā)燒；walk散步。根據(jù)下文“Iwasso…thatIhithimintheface.”可知，此處指打架。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我非常生氣，打了他的臉。happy高興的；nervous焦慮的；proud自豪的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)空后的“Ihithimintheface”可知，此處指生氣。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：就在這時，一個男孩站起來制止了打斗。stopped終止；raised增加；started開始；protected保護。根據(jù)“Justatthemoment,aboystoodupand…thefight.”可知，此處指制止了打斗。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。hurt傷害；thanked感謝；pushed推；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“WhenIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelpmecalmdown.”可知，此處指他經(jīng)常幫助我。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我生活因為這個男孩而改變了，他是我最好的朋友。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；failed失??；remained保持。根據(jù)下文“Ibecamehappierthanbefore.”可知，此處指作者的生活發(fā)生了變化。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我的父母不再對我大喊大叫，我的同學對我很友好。agreewith同意；writeto寫信給；shoutat對……大聲叫嚷；careabout關心。根據(jù)上文“Anditseemedthatpeoplearoundmechanged,too.”可知，身邊人也發(fā)生了改變，此處指我的父母不再對我大喊大叫。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我多么懷念我們在一起的日子??！spend花費；miss懷念；describe描述；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendoften”可知，此處指作者懷念和好朋友一起的日子。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我希望他早日康復并回到學校。well健康的；popular流行的；happy開心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“ButnowIcan’tseemybestfriendoftenbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.”可知，此處指作者希望好朋友早日康復并回到學校。故選A。四、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計30分)ASomestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies.Jenny:Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparents’greathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Allan:Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon’tdolotsofchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.ManypeoplesaymybrotherandIarespoiled(慣壞的).Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Grace:Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.26.WhatdoesJenny’ssisterdoathome?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor. D.Cleanthekitchen.27.WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan’shome?A.Allan. B.Allan’sbrother. C.Allan’sfather. D.Allan’smother.28.WhatdoesAllan’smotherthinkchildrenshouldspendalotoftimeon?A. B. C. D.29.WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.Becausehersisterstudiedinanothercountry.C.Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jennydoesn’toftenhelpherparentsdochores.B.Jennyhasabrotherbutshedoesn’thaveasister.C.Grace’ssisterdidn’tdochoresinthepast.D.Allan’smotherisalwaysbusy.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一些學生正在談論家里的家務?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.”可知妹妹幫助洗碗和掃地，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy”可知大部分家務都是媽媽做，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butmymomthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.”可知媽媽認為應該花更多時間學習，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoItookoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.”可知是因為姐姐去另一個國家上大學了，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,mymomdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy”可知Allan的媽媽很忙，故選D。BYoudon’thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Everyweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle“MySchedule”.Underit,youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsyourteachersaskinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon’tliketomakefriendswithyou,it’sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey’dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,dohomeworkwiththematthesametimeorinthesameplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Schedule”meaninParagraph2?A.Problem. B.Plan. C.Friend. D.School.32.Whenshouldyouwritedowntheschedule?A.Onweekdays. B.Onweekends. C.Inthemorning. D.Intheevening.33.Whatshouldtheschedulebelike?A.It’sforstudyandactivities. B.It’sfullofsubjects.C.Itisfullofactivities. D.Itisallaboutfriends.34.Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A.Learnbyyourself. B.Trytoanswertheteachers’questions.C.Helpyoufriendswiththeirstudy. D.Discusswithyourfriendsloudly.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtostudyatschool. B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtobehappyonschooldays. D.Howtogetonwithteachers.【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何才能在學校里過得愉快的方法。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Underit,youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.”可知，在“schedule”下面會寫上日期、關于學習和活動的時間安排，所以“schedule”應是對學習活動作出的計劃。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle“MySchedule”.”可知，是在周末寫計劃。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.”可知，計劃是針對學習和活動的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,trytoanswerthequestionsyourteachersaskinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.”可知，在課堂上要努力回答老師問的問題。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.”和通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹了如何才能在學校里過得愉快的方法。故選C。C配對閱讀配對閱讀左欄是五位病人的健康問題，右欄是七位?？漆t(yī)生的簡介。請根據(jù)五位病人的健康問題為他們選出最合適的?？漆t(yī)生診病，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___36___Kenthasendlessworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystayawaketill2am.

___37___8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.

___38___Lin’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.

___39___RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.

___40___Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A.Dr.Yanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Sheaslodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotodr.Smith’s.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.Dr.Ligotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,coughetc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygivesthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.E.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.G.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdiseases.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.E40.C【解析】【導語】本文是針對五位病人的健康問題匹配相應的醫(yī)生?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandusuallystayawaketill2am.”可知，病人睡眠有問題，選項D“陳醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得正常睡眠方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗。她不僅給他們藥物治療，而且提供如何從繁忙中的工作放松的建議?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldDongdonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知，東東是個8歲的孩子，且牙齒壞掉了，選項F“劉醫(yī)生是廣東總醫(yī)院最好的牙醫(yī)之一，在修復牙齒和與孩子溝通取得他們的信任方面有很好的技巧?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知，病人在體檢出現(xiàn)問題后決定戒酒，選項A“楊醫(yī)生發(fā)明了一種新的治療方法幫助病人戒酒。她也擅長治療由喝酒引起的疾病?！迸c之對應。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.”可知，病人控制不住自己的飲食，選項E“萊特醫(yī)生總是愿意為飲食問題提供幫助。他認為每個病人需要不同的計劃來控制他/她飲食欲望?！迸c之對應。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.”可知，病人因為流感而發(fā)燒，選項C“李醫(yī)生獲得了中西醫(yī)的博士學位。他擅長用中西醫(yī)方法治療流感（發(fā)燒、咳嗽等）?！惫蔬xC。五、用所給的單詞的適當形式填空(每小題1分，計10分)41.MaybeIfell_________(睡著)atabout2.00a.m.【答案】asleep【解析】【詳解】句意：也許我在凌晨2點左右睡著了。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是asleep“睡著”，fallasleep為固定表達。故填asleep。42._________(突然),itstartedtorainheavily.【答案】Suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：突然，天開始下大雨。suddenly“突然”，副詞修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Suddenly。43.InEnglishclass,theteachertalksalotaboutwriting_________(技巧).【答案】skills【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語課上，老師經(jīng)常談論寫作技巧。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應填skill“技巧”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“talksalot”可知，應用復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填skills。44.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmymother________(fold)theclothes.【答案】folding【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當我到家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽正在疊衣服。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedhome”，結合“Ifoundmymother…(fold)theclothes.”可知當從句動作發(fā)生的時候，主句動作正在進行，所以應用動詞的ing形式；findsb./sth.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，其中sb./sth.是賓語，doing是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語；故填folding。45.Helen_________(借出)mesomemoneyyesterday.【答案】lent【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫昨天借給我一些錢。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lend“借出”符合語境，結合“yesterday”可知，動詞應該填過去式。故填lent。46.Somechildren_________(討厭)somechores,butlikeotherchores.【答案】hate【解析】【詳解】句意：有些孩子討厭做一些家務，但喜歡做其他的家務。根據(jù)中文提示，可知是hate“討厭”，結合“butlikeotherchores.”可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，“Somechildren”為主語，動詞填原形。故填hate。47.Heistooyoungto_________(理解)whatyouaretalkingabout.【答案】understand【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕，聽不懂你在說什么。根據(jù)中文提示可知，understand“理解”符合語境，too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形，意為“太……而不能”。故填understand。48.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthe_________(殘疾的)people.【答案】disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該做些事來幫助殘疾人。此處為形容詞作定語，disabled“殘疾的”，修飾名詞people，故填disabled。49.Shefellofherbikeandhurt_________(she)yesterday.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她從自行車上摔下來，受了傷。根據(jù)“Shefellofherbike”可知，是她自己受傷了，填所給詞的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。50.Thedriverstoppedthebustogetmore_________(乘客)on.【答案】passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：司機停車讓更多的乘客上車。passenger“乘客”，此處指的是更多乘客，應填可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填passengers。六、翻譯句子(每小題1分，計10分)51.在學習中遇到困難時，她從不輕易放棄。Shenever___________________easilywhenshehas_________instudy.【答案】①.gives②.up③.trouble【解析】【詳解】動詞短語giveup“放棄”，該句描述的是客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“She”，動詞需填三單形式；trouble“困難”，havetroubleinsth“在某方面有困難”，為固定表達。故填gives；up；trouble。52.這家醫(yī)院需要多少名志愿者？How__________________doesthehospitalneed?【答案】①.many②.volunteers【解析】【詳解】volunteer“志愿者”，為可數(shù)名詞，應填復數(shù)形式泛指類別，howmany“多少”，接可數(shù)名詞。故填many；volunteers。53.雨一停他就回來了。Hewillcomeback___________________________therain_________.【答案】①.as②.soon③.as④.stops【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設空處為“一?！?；assoonas“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；stop“?！?，主語為“therain”，此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填as；soon；as；stops。54.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友出去閑逛。Myparentsdon’tallowmeto________________________________________________.【答案】①.hang②.out③.with④.my⑤.friends【解析】【詳解】allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事；hangoutwithsb和某人閑逛；my我的；friends朋友們。故填hang；out；with；my；friends。55.不要睡著了，我們馬上就要下車了。Don’t__________________.We’llgetoff__________________.【答案】①fall②.asleep③.right④.away【解析】【詳解】動詞短語fallasleep“睡著”，設空處前有“Don’t”，填動詞原形；rightaway“立即”，修飾動詞“getoff”。故填fall；asleep；right；away。七、短文填空(每小題1分，計5分)alsoherbutaloneupbegincloudJuliegrew____56____inGuangzhou.Lastyear,shemovedtoHarbin.Shealsoexperiencedtheheavysnowthere.ItwasSundayyesterday.Intheafternoon,therewasastrongwindand____57____weregettingtogetherinthesky.Itseemedtherewouldbeaheavysnow.Ataroundseveno’clock,it____58____tosnow.Atfirst,itsnowedlightly.Thenitsnowedheavily.Atteno’clock,Juliewenttobed.Shecouldn’tsleepforabouttwohours.Shewasthinkingaboutthesnow.“Asnowstormiscoming,”shesaidto____59____.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandthewindowswerebroken.Thefloorwasfullofglass.Julielived____60____sotherewasnoonetohelp.Whatgreattroubleshewasin!Juliehadtocallthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theyhelpedJulietorepairthewindows.Andluckily,thesnowwasn’tsoheavyasJulieexpected.Itsoonstoppedcompletely.【答案】56.up57.clouds58.began59.herself60.alone【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了廣州長大的Julie在哈爾濱遇到暴雪的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：Julie在廣州長大。結合句意及所給詞匯可知，此處為growup，意為“長大”，故填up?！?7題詳解】句意：在下午，有很大的風，天上的云也聚在一起。根據(jù)“gettogetherinthesky”可知，此處講的是cloud“云”，謂語動詞為were，主語則應用復數(shù)，故填clouds.58題詳解】句意：在七點鐘左右，開始下雪了。分析句子可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，結合所給詞匯可知，謂語動詞為begin“開始”，而此處表示過去發(fā)生的事，應用一般過去時，故填began?！?9題詳解】句意：“一場暴雪即將來臨?！彼匝宰哉Z道。saytooneself意為“自言自語”，主語是she，故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：Julie一個人住，因此沒有人幫她。根據(jù)“therewasnoonetohelp”可知，Julie是一個人住，故填alone。八、A信息歸納。閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題（5分）Threedaysago,Tom,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsomefoodfromasupermarket.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitandvegetables.Becauseitwashisfifteenthbirthday.Hewantedtohaveabigpartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhisclassmatestosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allofthemdidn’tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadastomachache.Thentheyweresenttothehospitalnearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemovercarefully,thensaidthatthefoodtheyatewaspoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsomemedicineforthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren’tsenttothehospitalintime,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecandosomethingtostopit,therewillbefewerfoodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.61.WhendidTombuythefood?_____________________________________________62.WhatdidTombuyfromthesupermarket?_____________________________________________63.HowoldisTom?_____________________________________________64.WhywereTom’sclassmatessenttothehospitalatonceaftertheyhadthefood?_____________________________________________65.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisaccident?_____________________________________________【答案】61.Threedaysago.62.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitandvegetables./Somebeef,pork,chicken,fruitandvegetables.63.Fifteenyearsold./15yearsold.64.Becausetheygotpoisonedandhadastomachache.65.Theimportanceoffoodsafety.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了湯姆過生日邀請同