2024年寧夏銀川三中教育集團(tuán)中考一模英語試題

銀川市第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期模擬測試（一）九年級英語試卷時間：120分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分命題人：龍立紅選擇題（共62分）一、聽力（計(jì)分20分）Ⅰ.聽對話及對話后的問題，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，計(jì)分5分）1.A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Thepark.2.A.Itisnice.B.Itisbig.C.Itissmall.3.A.In25minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In35minutes.4.A.Hegotuplate.B.Hewalkedslowly.C.Hemissedthebus.5.A.Veryexcited.B.Verywell.C.Verytired.Ⅱ.聽下面一段對話，然后選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，計(jì)分7分）聽下面一段對話，完成6-8小題。6.What’sBill’shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Goingswimming.7.HowoftendoesLindahavedancingclasses?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8.WhatisLindagoingtodonextweek?A.Startadanceclubatherschool.B.Practicedancingwithherfriends.C.Takepartinthedancingcompetition.聽下面一段對話，完成9-10小題。9.WhydoesLilyfeelsad?A.Becauseshefailedtheexam.B.Becauseshedidn’tfinishhomework.C.Becauseshehastosaygoodbyetoherclassmates.10.WhatdoesTomplantodoA.Haveagoodparty.B.Makecards.C.Takephotoswithhisclassmates.聽下面一段對話，完成11-12小題。11.Wheredidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.12.Howwillthemantellthewomaniftheyfindthewallet?A.Bygoingtoherhouse.B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bycalling.二、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)分10分）Longlongago,twofarmers,HarryandPeter,livedinasmallvillageofEngland.HarrywasveryhardworkingwhilePeterwas___1___.EverydayHarrygotupearlyandcamehomelate,butPeterwalkedaroundforfun.Onesummertherewasno___2___andthecrops(莊稼)weredying.Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.”Withthis___3___inmind,hewentouttofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.Aftera___4___search,hefoundariverfullofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.Hestarteddiggingacanaltohisfield.___5___itwasnoonhiswifesenttheirdaughtertobringHarryhome___6___lunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hefinishedhiswork___7___atnight.Hewasveryhappy.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealand___8___asleep.Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healso___9___diggingacanaltohisfieldbuthedidn’tfinishhiswork.Hisfielddidnotget____10____waterandallhiscropsdied.Harry’sfieldwouldbewateredwhenneeded.Hehadagoodharvestbecauseofhishardwork.1.A.lazy B.cruel C.careless D.silly2.A.river B.wind C.cloud D.rain3.A.feeling B.dream C.thought D.problem4.A.quick B.slow C.long D.special5.A.When B.Although C.Whether D.Unless6.A.to B.for C.with D.at7.A.early B.far C.deep D.late8.A.looked B.fell C.turned D.walked9.A.started B.loved C.forgot D.stopped10.A.clean B.little C.enough D.fresh【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了兩個農(nóng)民Peter和Harry的故事，Harry努力工作，還能堅(jiān)持把工作做完，最后獲得了很好的收成。但是Peter沒有決心把工作完成，也就沒有收獲了?！?題詳解】句意：很久以前，在Wakefield的一個小村子里，住著兩個農(nóng)民Harry和Peter。Harry努力工作而Peter很懶。lazy懶惰的；cruel殘忍的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“while(對比兩件事物))……而，……然而”可知“Harry努力工作，Peter就是懶惰了”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一年夏天，沒有雨水，莊稼要死了。river河；wind風(fēng)；cloud云；rain雨。根據(jù)常識可知沒有雨莊稼會渴死。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有了這種想法，他出去找河流以便他能挖一條溝渠到田里。feeling感覺；dream夢；thought想法；problem問題。根據(jù)上文Harry想“Harrythought,“Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie.””可知“有了這種想法，他出去找河流以便他能挖一條溝渠到田里”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條滿是藍(lán)色水的河流。quick快的，迅速的；slow慢的；long長的；special特殊的。根據(jù)上文“Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredandthirsty.”可知是經(jīng)過很長時間的搜索，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：中午的時候，Harry的妻子派他們的女兒來叫他回家吃飯。When當(dāng)……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步條件狀語從句；Whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“itwasnoon”可知表示時間，應(yīng)選擇表示時間的連詞；故選A。【6題詳解】句意：中午的時候，Harry的妻子派他們的女兒來叫他回家吃飯。to到……，朝；for為了；with和……一起；at在(具體時刻或地點(diǎn))。根據(jù)句意可知本詞表示目的，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他很晚才完成工作。early早的；far遠(yuǎn)的；deep深的；late晚的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasveryhappy.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealand___8___asleep.”可知“他很晚才完成工作。”故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他回家，吃了一頓豐盛的飯，然后睡著了。looked看起來；fell落下，下落；turned旋轉(zhuǎn)；walked步行。短語fallasleep入睡，睡著了；故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他也開始挖一條通往田地的渠，但他沒有完成他的工作。started開始；loved愛；forgot忘記；stopped停止。根據(jù)下文“buthedidn’tfinishhiswork”可知“他也開始挖一條通往田地的渠”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Peter的莊稼沒有得到足夠的水，所有的莊稼都死了。clean干凈的；little很少，幾乎沒有；enough足夠的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)下文“所有的莊稼都死了”可知“他的莊稼沒有得到足夠的水”，故C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)分40分）AJ&MMusicStore◆Rock,popandcountrymusic◆BuyCDs(neworused)◆Listenbeforeyoubuy◆GuitarlessonsofferedPethMarket◆Freshfruitandvegetables◆OpenfromFridaytoSundaymornings◆Freeicecreamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShop◆Coffee,sandwiches,cakesandpies◆Openfrom10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday◆Jazzmusicshow:fromWednesdaytoSundayMacon’sB&B◆Feellikehomewhenyou’reawayfromhome◆Differentkindsofrooms◆Delicioushomemadebreakfast11.Youcan________atJ&MMusicStore.A.haveguitarlessons B.borrowneworusedCDsC.learnhistoryofpopmusic D.buyallkindofmusicbooks12.YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat________.A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.10:30a.m. D.11:30p.m.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon’sB&B.B.TimesCoffeeShopoffersjazzmusiceveryday.C.Kidsunder12cangetfreeicecreaminPethMarket.D.Youcan’tlistentoCDsbeforeyoubuythematJ&MMusicStore.14.Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Anewspaper. C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.【答案】11A12.C13.C14.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，關(guān)于四家店鋪的商業(yè)廣告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guitarlessonsoffered”可知在“J&MMusicStore”，有吉他課。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Openfrom10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday”可知從早10點(diǎn)到晚11點(diǎn)，“TimesCoffeeShop”都在營業(yè)。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PethMarketFreeicecreamforchildrenunder12”可知在“PethMarket”，12歲以下兒童可免費(fèi)享用冰淇淋。故選C。14題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于四家店鋪的商業(yè)廣告，可推知最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選B。BItwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence(籬笆).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,“Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.“Hi,daddy!”“Youaresurelygladderthanusualtoseemetoday.What’sup?”theirfathersaid.“Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch.”thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad.”Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid.“No,youcan’t.Wehavefedfivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotimetotakecareofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids’faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid.“Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.15.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?A.Itsmother. B.Thekids.C.Thekids’dad. D.Thekids’mum.16.Whatdidthekidswanttodo?A.Tobuythecat. B.Tokeepthecat.C.Togivethecattotheirfather. D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.17.Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?A.Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.B.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.C.Becausethey’dliketoshowtheirloveforthecat.D.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.18.Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?A.Tolookafterthemselves. B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.C.Totakecareofthecat. D.Togivethecataname.【答案】15.D16.B17.A18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了孩子們在母親的幫助下救下了一只貓，并且請求父母收養(yǎng)小貓，父親開始并不同意，看到孩子們失望的表情后便同意了請求，父親讓孩子們自己照顧貓，孩子們很高興，給貓咪取了名字叫“幸運(yùn)”。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn’t.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.”可知，孩子們的媽媽幫助貓重獲自由。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.”可知，孩子們想要養(yǎng)這只貓。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themothersaid,‘Idon’tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.’”以及第四段中的“Thentheirmothersaid,‘Goahead.Askyourdad.’”可知，孩子們看到爸爸時大喊是因?yàn)樗麄冇袉栴}要問他。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.”可知，爸爸讓孩子們自己照顧這只貓。故選C。CAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.19.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.20.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.【答案】19.A20.B21.B22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片進(jìn)行售賣，來為重病兒童舉辦夏令營籌錢的故事。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.”可知安娜是一位藝術(shù)家，故選A。

【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀請朋友們來家里制作卡片。故選B。

【21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知，一開始朋友們說他們不是藝術(shù)家，不知道如何制作卡片。故應(yīng)該是猶豫的。所以可推斷出劃線詞“hesitant”表示“猶豫不決的”。故選B。

【22題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，安娜為了給重病兒童參加夏令營籌錢，想出了制作手工卡片籌錢這一方法，體現(xiàn)出安娜善良，熱心腸的品質(zhì)。故選A。

DAronjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.Itdidn’ttakelongforArontofeelthestress(壓力)ofcitylife.Thepeople,thenoise,hisheavywork…theseallmadehimfeellikegivingup.Butoneday,asAronwasonhiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanonthestreet.Hedidn’tseeahomelesspersonbefore.Hestoppedandhadashorttalkwithhim.Thenheopenedupabouthislifeandcomplained(抱怨)abouttheproblemshewasfacing.Themanpatiently(耐心地)listenedallthetime.“Iwaswondering…h(huán)owdidyouenduphomeless?”Aronasked.“Iwasinawar(戰(zhàn)爭).Isawlotsofdeath.Igotbadlyhurtandcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.Unluckily,mywifedecidedtoleaveme.Ilosteverything.Lifehurtmesomuch,”themansaid.“ButI’mthankfulforeverydayforI’malive.Mylifemightbehardsometimes,butwhenIseesomethingassimpleassleeping.Irememberthatevenwhenlifehurts,lifemeansalot.”Compared(比較)tolosinglifeinawar,gettinghurtandbecomingdisabled,hisownproblemsseemedlessdifficulttosolve.Ifthishomelessmancouldstillseethegoodsideoflifeafterallhewasthrough,thenmaybeAroncouldtoo.23WhatwasAron’sproblem?A.Hecouldnotfindajobinabigcity. B.Heworriedabouthishardlife.C.Healmostlosthislifeinawar. D.Hegothurtinanaccident.24.WhenthehomelessmanheardAroncomplainabouthislife,he________.A.talkedtoAronforawhile B.askedAronalotofquestionsC.listenedtoAronpatiently D.refusedtotalkwithAron25.Aftertheconversation,Aronknewthat________.A.hislifewasworsethanthatofthehomelessmanB.hisownproblemswerenoteasytosolveC.hecouldlearntoseethegoodsideoflifeD.thehomelessman’sproblemswerenotserious26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TalktoHomelessPeople B.FightfortheWarC.FightAgainstaHardLife D.FindaJobinaCity【答案】23.B24.C25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Andy剛搬到一個大城市開始一份新工作，他感到生活壓力很大，但是有一天，Andy在上班的路上，他看到一個無家可歸的人，他在戰(zhàn)爭中失去朋友、受傷致殘。從此Andy認(rèn)為自己的問題似乎不那么難處理了，并且開始學(xué)著看到生活好的一面?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itdidn’ttakelongforArontofeelthestress(壓力)ofcitylife.Thepeople,thenoise,hisheavywork…theseallmadehimfeellikegivingup.”可知，Aron的問題是城市生活的壓力讓他感到生活很艱難，所以他擔(dān)心他艱苦的生活。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheopenedupabouthislifeandcomplained(抱怨)abouttheproblemshewasfacing.Themanpatiently(耐心地)listenedallthetime.”可知，無家可歸的人耐心地聽著Aron。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthishomelessmancouldstillseethegoodsideoflifeafterallhewasthrough,thenmaybeAroncouldtoo.”可知，談話結(jié)束后，Aron可以學(xué)著看到生活好的一面了。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了Andy在向一位流浪漢抱怨生活的艱難時，得知流浪漢過著更艱難的生活，但是他仍然感激他還活著，能欣賞生活中的美好，因此C選項(xiàng)“與艱難的生活抗?fàn)帯笔亲罴褬?biāo)題。故選C。EInthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverythinghasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinventedover100yearsagobutremainedunchangeduntilnow.I’mtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasn’treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating(航行)aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.That’sbecauseheisblindhimself.Hedecidedtoputhisknowledgeoftechnologyintoinventingsomething.Itwouldnotonlychangehislife,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimplestick.Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,”hesaid,“Ibelievelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer.”27.KursatinventedtheWeWalkto______.A.becomeanengineer B.helptheblindC.changeeverything D.openastore28.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thenameofthesmartstick. B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk. D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.29.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Smartandthankful.C.Healthyandlucky. D.Richandoutgoing.30.WhichoneisKursat’sidea?A.FlyingcarsaremoreimportantthantheWeWalk.B.Theblindshouldn’ttakethebus.C.WiththeWeWalk,theblindcanfindtheirwaymoreeasily.D.TheWeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.31.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutcars. B.Amagazineabouthealth.C.Amagazineaboutteaching. D.Amagazineaboutscience.【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹Kursat的新發(fā)明WeWalk，它可以讓盲人更便捷的生活?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,ithasn’treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.”可知Kursat發(fā)明WeWalk是希望能夠幫助盲人。故選B。【28題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating(航行)aroundtheirenvironment.”可知本段主要介紹新發(fā)明WeWalk的用途和價格。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.”和“Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.”可知Kursat發(fā)明了WeWalk說明他很有創(chuàng)造力，而且他關(guān)心盲人。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能夠更容易找到路。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(傳感)towarnaboutpossibledangers.”可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)發(fā)明，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)的雜志。故選D。非選擇題（共58分）四、聽記轉(zhuǎn)述（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)分8分）聽短文，完成表格。每空一詞，短文讀兩遍。MyweekendInthepastIhardlyhadtimeto________myself.Ihadtoomuch________todo.Ihadtoattenddifferentafter-school________.NowIhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetimeto________differenthobbies.Iam________now.Ⅱ.聽后轉(zhuǎn)記。（計(jì)分3分）Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyweekend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Lastweekmygrandmotherwalkeduptoastoretobuysomefood.Whenshewenttopay,she____32____(find)shedidn’thaveenoughmoney.In____33____end,shehadtoputbackapieceofbread.Whenshewaswalkinghomefromthestore,amancameuptoherandsaid_____34_____(polite),“Excuseme,madam.Hereisthebreadthatyouputback.Iboughtitforyou.”Mygrandmotherwassosurprisedthatshedidn’tknow_____35_____tosay.Thensheaskedfortheman’snameandphonenumbersothatshecouldgivehimthemoneyback._____36_____themanjustsmiledandsaiditwasagiftforher.Mygrandmotherwasso_____37_____(move)thatshedecidedtopassonthekindness.Thenextday,shewentbacktothestoreandgavethecashier(收銀員)five_____38_____(dollar),incasethesamethingmighthappentosomeoneelse,whodidn’thaveenoughmoneyfor_____39_____(they)things.So,whoeveryouare,thanksforyourlovelyactof_____40_____(kind)thatnotonlyhelpedmygrandmotherout,butalso_____41_____(make)herhappierthanusual.【答案】32.found33.the34.politely35.what36.But37.moved38.dollars39.their40.kindness41.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的奶奶說到了陌生男人送的面包，奶奶很感動，所以她決定將這份善意傳遞下去?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她去付錢時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有足夠的錢。從“went”可判斷出為一般過去時，而“find發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式是“found”。故填found?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，她只好放回一塊面包。intheend”“最后”，固定搭配，而the是定冠詞，表示特指，句中特指最后面包沒買成。故填the?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她從商店走回家時，一個男人走過來，禮貌地說：“不好意思，女士。這是你放回去的面包。我給你買的?！笨瞻滋幮揎椙懊娴膭釉~said，這個句子需要用副詞并且放在動詞的后面做狀語。polite的副詞形式為politely。故填politely。【35題詳解】句意：奶奶太驚訝了，都不知道該說什么好吃。這里考查：疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法。whattosay中“what”是說“什么”，這里是說“不知道說什么”，而say是及物動詞，這里缺的是say賓語。故填what?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，這個男人只是微笑著說這是給她的禮物。前面的句子是說奶奶要還錢那個男人。而后面的句子是說男人拒絕了。這里是一個轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合題意。而句子開頭首字母必須大寫。故填But?！?7題詳解】句意：我的奶奶很感動，所以她決定將這份善意傳遞下去。moved是形容詞“感動的”，根據(jù)所給詞下面的句意判斷這里需要形容詞“感動的”。故填moved?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天她重新走進(jìn)這家店鋪并且給了這個收銀員五美元。因?yàn)榭瞻滋幥懊嬗衒ive，所以這里需要用貨幣單位美元dollar的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dollars。【39題詳解】句意：以防同樣的事情發(fā)生，那些沒有足夠的錢買她們要買的東西的人。這里缺少形容詞來修飾后面的“things東西”，而they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：所以無論你是誰，非常感謝你的善意、幫助了我奶奶。kindness善意，善心；好意，名詞。of是介詞，后面一般需要跟名詞和名詞詞組。故填kindness。【41題詳解】句意：也讓她比平常更開心。這里是讓奶奶比平常更開心，而且前面有并列連詞“butalso”，所以這里應(yīng)該填一個過去式動詞，與前面的helped保持一致。故填made。六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計(jì)分5分）根據(jù)下列短文和給出的首字母，用單詞的正確形式填空（每空一詞）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplaysani_____42_____roleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithc_____43_____.Oneofthemainfoodsisrice.Teaisap_____44_____drink.TheChinesecalendarisd_____45_____fromtheoneinWesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecialt_____46_____cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.【答案】42.(i)mportant43.(c)hopsticks44.(p)opular45.(d)ifferent46.(t)raditional【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國獨(dú)特的文化?！?2題詳解】句意：中國食物對中國家庭來說發(fā)揮著重要作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾“role”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，important“重要的”符合語境。故填(i)mportant?！?3題詳解】句意：中國人用筷子吃飯。根據(jù)空前的“with”可知，此處“with”應(yīng)譯為“用”，后面應(yīng)該接吃飯的工具；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處的吃飯工具應(yīng)該是筷子，chopstick“筷子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式chopsticks符合語境。故填(c)hopsticks。【44題詳解】句意：茶是一種受歡迎的飲料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾“drink”。結(jié)合前文的“Oneofthemainfoodsisrice.”可知，前文介紹了中國人的主食，由此可推知，接下來介紹的應(yīng)該是在中國受歡迎的飲料，popular“流行的”符合語境。故填(p)opular?！?5題詳解】句意：中國的日歷和西方國家的日歷不同。根據(jù)后文的“Anditalsohassomespecial...cultures.”可知，此處表達(dá)的也是中國的獨(dú)特之處，所以，此處表達(dá)的是：中國日歷和西方國家的日歷不同，結(jié)合首字母和“is...from”可知，此處考查固定搭配bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。【46題詳解】句意：并且，它也有一些獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)文化。分析“Anditalsohassomespecial...cultures.”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入形容詞作定語修飾“cultures”。結(jié)合后文的“Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.”可知，此處所說的文化，應(yīng)該是指傳統(tǒng)文化，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合語境。故填(t)raditonal。七、綜合填空（共10小題，計(jì)分10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每個詞語只用一次，有些詞語要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。quicklyhappenwithoutothersoffmovehimtolyinggoAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26was_____47_____alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_____48_____onthesideoftheroad.Awomanwasnexttohim,shoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus_____49_____thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat_____50_____.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact_____51_____.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstoget_____52_____andwaitforthenextbus.But_____53_____hissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangto_____54_____themanonthebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelp_____55_____becausetheydon’twantanytrouble.”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout_____56_____.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”【答案】47.going48.lying49.without50.happened51.quickly52.off53.to54.move55.others56.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講了一個名叫王平的公交車司機(jī)在看到路邊求助停車幫忙的故事。【47題詳解】句意：在昨天上午9點(diǎn)，當(dāng)司機(jī)看到一個老人躺在路邊的時候，26路公交車正沿著中華路走著。根據(jù)“alongZhonghuaRoad”可知，此處為goalong，意為“沿著……走”；根據(jù)“At9:00a.m.yesterday”可知，該句為過去進(jìn)行時bedoing，故填going?！?8題詳解】句意：在昨天上午9點(diǎn)，當(dāng)司機(jī)看到一個老人躺在路邊的時候，26路公交車正沿著中華路走著。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，此處應(yīng)為lie“躺”；根據(jù)“thedriversawanoldman”可知，應(yīng)為seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填lying?！?9題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機(jī)王平毫不猶豫就停了車。根據(jù)“thinkingtwice”可知，此處應(yīng)為短語“withoutthinkingtwice”，意為“毫不猶豫”，故填without?！?0題詳解】句意：他下了車問女人發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“askedthewoman”可知，此句為賓語從句，從句中what為主語，缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，happen符合句意，而根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可判斷，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填happened?！?1題詳解】句意：王平知道他不得不馬上行動。根據(jù)“hadto”可知，情況危急，需要立刻行動，quickly符合句意，意為“馬上”，故填quickly。【52題詳解】句意：他希望大部分或者全部的乘客可以下車等下一輛公交車。根據(jù)“waitforthenextbus”可知，他是希望乘客能下車，即getoff，故填off?！?3題詳解】句意：但是，讓他驚訝的是，乘客們都同意跟他一起去。根據(jù)“hissurprise”可知，此處為短語toone’ssurprise,意為“使某人驚訝的是”，故填to【54題詳解】句意：一些乘客幫王平把老人搬到了公交車上。根據(jù)“themanonthebus”可知，應(yīng)是把老人搬上車，move符合句意，意為“搬”，helpsbtodo“幫助某人做某事”，故填move。【55題詳解】句意：很遺憾許多人不愿意幫助別人，因?yàn)樗麄兣侣闊?。根?jù)“help”可知，此處缺少help的賓語，結(jié)合備選詞匯，others符合句意，helpothers意為“幫助他人”，故填others。【56題詳解】句意：但是司機(jī)并沒有考慮他自己。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”可知，他并沒有考慮自己，只想著救人，thinkaboutoneself意為“考慮某人自己”，故填himself。八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)分10分）Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:“Tobeasanactorortogoonsnowboarding.”Withthe2022WinterOlympicsarriving,theteenagersawachance.SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart.”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve(決心)tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallmakeanefforttofightformyowncountryandwinglory(榮耀)forChina’swintersports.”SaidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletohugwintersportsandfacechallenges(面對挑戰(zhàn))intheirlives.57.SuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin_____________________.58.Su’sparentshavealways_____________________himandbelievedinhim.59.Sutrainsfor_____________________atmostatatime.60.SuYimingwritestoPresidentXibecausehewantsto_____________________.61.SuYimingisa_____________________boy.【答案】57.choosingtobeasanactorortogoonsnowboarding58.supported59.sevenoreighthours60.expresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard61.hard-working【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在本屆冬奧會獲得單板滑雪大跳臺金牌的運(yùn)動員蘇翊鳴的成長經(jīng)歷以及在比賽后與習(xí)主席的信件交流的內(nèi)容?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:‘Tobeasanactorortogoonsnowboarding.’”可知，蘇翊鳴面臨著一個艱難的抉擇：是當(dāng)演員還是去單板滑雪，in后接動名詞，故填choosingtobeasanactorortogoonsnowboarding?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.‘NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.’”可知，蘇翊鳴的父母一直支持他，相信他，根據(jù)“have”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，后接動詞過去分詞，故填supported。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“‘It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.’”可知，蘇翊鳴甚至最多一次訓(xùn)練七、八個小時，故填sevenoreighthours?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve(決心)tocontinueworkinghard.”可知，蘇翊鳴寫信是為了表達(dá)他繼續(xù)努力的決心，故填expre