2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年德惠市九年級(jí)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（二）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案.1.—Whois__________youngmanwithlonghair?—He’safriendofmine.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的男人是誰(shuí)？——他是我的一個(gè)朋友。此處有withlonghair修飾名詞man，故特指那個(gè)留著那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的男人，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選C。2.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sSpace?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A.all B.neither C.either D.both【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——《瘋狂閱讀》和《少年空間》，你更喜歡哪本雜志？——它們兩個(gè)我都喜歡。它們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有用?？疾榇~辨析。all所有，指三者及以上；neither兩者都不；either兩者中的任一個(gè)；both兩者都。根據(jù)“CrazyReadingorTeen’sSpace”可知，此處是指兩者，結(jié)合“TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.”可知，是指兩者都喜歡，用both。故選D。3.WeallknowthattakingbusesinBeijingis________thantakingataxi.A.morecheap B.muchcheaper C.alittlecheap D.lesscheaper【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道在北京坐公交車比坐出租車便宜得多?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“takingbusesinBeijingis…thantakingataxi”可知指在北京坐公交車比坐出租車便宜得多。結(jié)合than，可知此處需用比較級(jí)，much修飾比較級(jí)cheaper，表示便宜得多，故選B。4.Weareoftentoldthatwecan’tbesuccessful________wedoeverythingcarefully.A.unless B.if C.while D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常被告知我們不能成功除非我們仔細(xì)地做每一件事情?？疾閡nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非；if如果；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“Weareoftentoldthatwecan’tbesuccessful...wedoeverythingcarefully.”可知，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中又含一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干部分應(yīng)譯為“我們不能成功”，狀語(yǔ)從句部分應(yīng)譯為“我們仔細(xì)地做每一件事?！庇纱丝芍?，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：我們不能成功除非我們仔細(xì)地做每一件事情。unless符合題意。故選A。5.—MustIpracticetheviolinnow,mom?—No,you_________.Youcangooutforawalkfirst.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：--媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須練習(xí)小提琴嗎？--不用，你首先可以出去散步。A.mustn’t禁止；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.can’t不能；D.needn’t不必。當(dāng)問句是以must開頭的一般疑問句，表示問：我必須怎樣做嗎？肯定回答答語(yǔ)用must，否定回答用needn’t,這里是否定回答，應(yīng)該用needn’t，故選D。6.I’msothirsty,butthere________notanywaterintheglassnow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此口渴，但現(xiàn)在杯子里沒有任何水?？疾門herebe句型的就近原則及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B和D；Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)取決于其后所接的第一個(gè)名詞，“water”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以，此處be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。7.________usefulinformationyou’vegiventome!Thankyouverymuch!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給了我多么有用的信息??！非常感謝你！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。分析設(shè)空處所在句子可知，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)為“you’vegiven”，由此可知，在主謂和感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞之間為一個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)，所以，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，又因“information”為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。故選A。8.—Canyoutellme__________tosendthispostcardtoNewYork?—Letmecheck.Oh,It’sonedollar.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howmuchitcostsC.howlongdoesittake D.howlongittakes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：--你能告訴我把這張明信片寄到紐約要花多少錢嗎？--讓我查一下，需要一美元。這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC，是疑問語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It’sonedollar，所以應(yīng)該推斷上句應(yīng)該問的是價(jià)格，故排除CD，賓語(yǔ)從句的it是形式主語(yǔ)，tosendthispostcardtoNewYork是真正的主語(yǔ)，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。一般從三個(gè)方面來考查，一是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序；二是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，主要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來判斷用哪一個(gè)連接詞。三是賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)題考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及連接詞的使用。9.________thebeautifullife,weshouldoftengooutforawalkwithourfriends.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.Toenjoy D.Enjoys【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了享受美好的生活，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和我們的朋友出去散步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“go”，此處要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合句意，我們經(jīng)常和我們朋友出去散步的目的是為了享受美好生活，動(dòng)詞不定式可以表目的。故選C。10.—Jason,couldyouplease________thisnotice?—Noproblem!Iwilldoitrightnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰森，你能把這個(gè)通知貼出來嗎？——沒問題。我馬上就貼?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putoff推遲；putup張貼；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“thisnotice”可知，應(yīng)是張貼通知。故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用文后所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Tony,you’vecheckedyourphoneforseveraltimes.What’swrong?B:It’sabouttheWeChatredenvelope(紅包).A:Oh,WeChatredenvelopeisconvenient.___11___B:Becausesometimesitputsyouintoanembarrassingsituation.A:Whatdoyoumean?B:I’veinvitedsixfriendstomybirthdayparty.___12___Hesentmearedenvelopeinstead.A:Isee.You’renotsureifyoushouldacceptit.B:You’reright.IinvitedhimbecauseIreallymisshim,notbecauseIwantmoneyfromhim.___13___A:Ithinkasyourfriend,hemissesyou,too.Theredenvelopemeanshecaresaboutyou.B:DoyouthinkImustacceptit?A:___14___Firstyoucouldthankhim.Thenmakeanothertimetohaveamealwithhim.B:Wow,awonderfulidea.Meetingafrienddoesn’thavetobeonmybirthday!A:___15___B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Butoneofthemcan’tcome.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Whyareyouupset?D.NoIdon’tthinkso.E.Heisnotmyfriend.F.What’syouradvice?【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是圍繞B是否應(yīng)該收下朋友發(fā)的微信紅包展開的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausesometimesitputsyouintoanembarrassingsituation.”可知，此處是詢問原因，選項(xiàng)C“你為什么不高興？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’veinvitedsixfriendstomybirthdayparty.”及“Hesentmearedenvelopeinstead.”可知，邀請(qǐng)了6個(gè)朋友來參加生日聚會(huì)，但有一個(gè)用發(fā)紅包代替來聚會(huì)，因此空處是介紹有一個(gè)不能來，選項(xiàng)A“但其中一個(gè)不能來?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkasyourfriend,hemissesyou,too.Theredenvelopemeanshecaresaboutyou.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方的建議，選項(xiàng)F“你有什么建議？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkImustacceptit?”可知，此處是一般疑問句的回答，表達(dá)自己的看法，選項(xiàng)D“不，我不這么認(rèn)為?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Meetingafrienddoesn’thavetobeonmybirthday!”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)表示同意或不同意，選項(xiàng)B“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwasinaclassofajuniorhighschool.Theteacheraskedifanyonewantedto____16____somethingthatleftabadinfluenceonhimorher.Onegirlwhoseemednervousslowlyraisedherhand.Shesaidoneofherfriendshadsaidsomewordsthatgreatlyhurt___17___feelings.Althoughherfriendsaidsorrytoher,shewasstill____18____aboutit.Hearingthat,theteachersaid____19____.Shejustwenttoherofficeandcameback____20____atubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏)inherhand.Sheaskedthestudentstolookatthetube.Thenshesqueezed(擠)itjustabit,____21____muchtoothpastecameout.Shetriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadea____22____.Lookingattheirstrange____23____,theteachersmiledandsaid,“Thetoothpasterepresents(代表)thewordsyousay.Onceyousaysomething,itcanneverbe____24____.Don’tthinkaboutotherwaystomakeupforit,whichcanonlymakethings____25____.Sothink____26____youspeak.”Inourdailylife,manypeopleare____27____withtheirwords.Theyhardlyeverconsiderthatotherscanbedeeplyhurtbywhattheysay.Justastheoldsayinggoes,akindsentencebringsyou____28____incoldwinter,whileabadonemakesyoucoldinhotsummer.Asweknow,wordscan____29____influenceotherpeople,andonceyoudoit,youcan’ttakebackyourwords.Soalwaysbecarefulabout____30____comesfromyourmouth.16.A.give B.share C.explain D.bring17.A.its B.his C.her D.their18.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.surprised19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything20.A.with B.for C.on D.at21.A.and B.but C.or D.so22.A.decision B.choice C.mess D.difference23.A.faces B.expressions C.hands D.action24.A.takenout B.takendown C.takenback D.takenaway25.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst26.A.after B.until C.before D.if27.A.careful B.careless C.worried D.angry28.A.cold B.cool C.rain D.warmth29.A.quickly B.slowly C.widely D.easily30.A.how B.why C.when D.what【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C26.C27.B28.D29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了老師用牙膏的來教授學(xué)生在生活中要注意自己的言行?！?6題詳解】句意：老師問是否有人愿意分享對(duì)他或她留下很壞的影響的事情。give給；share分享；explain解釋；bring帶來。根據(jù)下文“Shesaidoneofherfriendshadsaidsomewordsthatgreatlyhurt...feelings.”她說她的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)說過一些嚴(yán)重傷害她的感情的話?？芍?，老師問是否有人愿意分享對(duì)他或她留下很壞的影響的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她說她的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)說過一些嚴(yán)重傷害她的感情的話。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他們的?？崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是名詞，句子的主語(yǔ)是she，所以要用her來填空。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管她的朋友對(duì)她道歉了，但是她對(duì)此仍然感到很難過。sad難過的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前半部分“Althoughherfriendsaidsorrytoher”可知，盡管她的朋友對(duì)她道歉了，但是她對(duì)此仍然感到很難過。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)事情，老師什么也沒有說。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切。根據(jù)下一句“Shejustwenttoherofficeandcameback...atubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏)inherhand.”可知，聽到這個(gè)事情，老師什么也沒有說。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她只是去了辦公室，手里拿了一管牙膏回來了。with帶著；for為了；on在……上面；at在?？崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是“atubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏)inherhand.”一管牙膏在手里，可知，她只是去了辦公室，拿著一管牙膏回來了。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她只是擠了一點(diǎn)牙膏，但是太多的牙膏出來了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Thenshesqueezed(擠)itjustabit,...muchtoothpastecameout.”然后她只是擠了一點(diǎn)牙膏，但是太多的牙膏出來了。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but來填空。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她努力想把牙膏放回管里去，但是弄得一團(tuán)糟。decision決定；choice選擇；mess一團(tuán)糟；difference不同之處。根據(jù)“Shetriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube”及but可知，她努力想把牙膏放回管里去，但是弄得一團(tuán)糟，“makeamess”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“弄得一團(tuán)糟”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：看著他們的奇怪的表情，老師微笑著說道。faces臉；expressions表情；eyes眼睛；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Lookingattheirstrange”可知，看著他們的奇怪的表情，老師微笑著說道。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一旦你說了什么事情，是不可能拿回去的。takenout拿出來；takendown記下；takenback拿回去；takenaway拿走。根據(jù)前半句“Onceyousaysomething”可知，一旦你說了什么事情，是不可能拿回去的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：不要想其他的方法去彌補(bǔ)，這只能會(huì)讓事情更糟糕。better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)前半句“Don’tthinkaboutotherwaystomakeupforit”可知，不要想其他的方法去彌補(bǔ)，這只能會(huì)讓事情更糟糕。與想辦法彌補(bǔ)之前進(jìn)行比較，會(huì)讓事情更糟糕。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：所以在你說之前，要想想。after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；if如果。根據(jù)上文“Thetoothpasterepresents(代表)thewordsyousay.Onceyousaysomething,itcanneverbe

takenback”可知，這里告訴我們的道理是，在說之前要想一想，before符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，許多人說話很粗心。careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的；worried著急的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下一句“Theyhardlyconsiderthatotherscanbedeeplyhurtbywhattheysay.”他們幾乎不考慮別人會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊脑挾艿缴钌畹膫??？芍?，在我們的生活中，許多人說話很粗心。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一句親切話會(huì)帶給你寒冬中的溫暖，而一句壞話會(huì)讓你在炎熱的夏天感到寒冷。cold寒冷；cool涼爽；rain雨；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)下文“whileabadonemakesyoucoldinhotsummer.

”可知，這里形成了轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，并且這是一句俗語(yǔ)“良言一句三冬暖，惡語(yǔ)傷人六月寒”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：話很容易影響其他人，一旦你這樣做了，你不能收回你的話。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；widely廣泛地；easily容易地。根據(jù)上一句“akindsentencebringsyouwarmthincoldwinter,whileabadonemakesyoucoldinhotsummer.”良言一句三冬暖，惡語(yǔ)傷人六月寒?？芍?，話很容易影響其他人。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以要時(shí)刻注意從你嘴里的說出來的話。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。根據(jù)“comesfromyourmouth”可知，所以要時(shí)刻注意從你嘴里的說出來的話。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）Lastweek,CityDailydidasurveyabout“HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival?”and“HowdoAmericanscelebrateChristmas?”.About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.Herearetheresults.SuchasurveycanbenaturallyconnectedwiththeimportanceoftheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople,butwhatresultsinthesedifferences?Tomyunderstanding,atleasttworeasonscanexplainthisresult.Foronething,Chinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseoffamily,whichenables(使…能夠)manypeopletocelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherwithfamilymembersorrelatives.Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.AsforAmericans,theyprefertraveling.Infact,Americansliketravelingonvacations,notonlyChristmas.Americansalsolikeexercising.Therearenoparkswithfitnessequipment(健身器材)intheUS,sotheypaymoneytogotothegym.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.WhatpercentoftheAmericansvisitrelativesandfriendstocelebrateChristmas?A.13%. B.27%. C.26%. D.36%.32.WhatpercentoftheChinesepeoplechoosetotraveltocelebratetheSpringFestival?A.4%. B.16%. C.36%. D.53%.33.Amongtheinterviewees(被采訪者),howmanyChinesepeoplestayathomeduringtheSpringFestival?A.20. B.80. C.135. D.265.34.WhydosomeChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyhaveastrongsenseoffamily.B.Becausetheyprefertotravelratherthanstayathome.C.Becausetheycanaffordtotravel,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringtheSpringFestival.D.Becausetheythinktravelingismoreexcitingthanvisitingrelativesandfriends.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AChinesestudyandexercisemorethanAmericansdoduringtheholidays.B.95personsintotalstudyorexerciseduringtheholidaysinthesurvey.C.TherearemanyparkswithfitnessequipmentintheUS.D.MorethanhalfAmericanspreferstayingathome.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要比較了中國(guó)人過春節(jié)的方式和美國(guó)人過圣誕節(jié)的方式之間的差異?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的第二個(gè)餅圖可知，美國(guó)人過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，25%的人會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉，26%的人會(huì)待在家，36%的人會(huì)旅游，剩下的人會(huì)拜訪親友，由此可知，拜訪親友的人占13%。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的第一個(gè)餅圖，中國(guó)人過春節(jié)時(shí)，16%的人會(huì)選擇旅行來慶祝春節(jié)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的第一個(gè)餅圖，中國(guó)人過春節(jié)時(shí)，53%的人會(huì)待在家里；結(jié)合“About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.”可知，有500個(gè)中國(guó)人參加了這個(gè)線上的調(diào)查，所以，春節(jié)期間總共有265個(gè)被采訪者會(huì)待在家里。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foranother,comparedwithbefore,somepeoplearericher,andtheyhavemorefreedomduringthevacation.So,manypeoplechoosetocelebratethisholidaybytraveling.”可知，一些中國(guó)人在春節(jié)期間選擇旅行是因?yàn)樗麄兏挥辛耍⑶以诩倨谟懈嗟淖杂?，即因?yàn)樗麄兡苤Ц兜闷鹇眯械馁M(fèi)用，并且他們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間有更多的自由。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭的第一個(gè)餅圖可知，4%的中國(guó)人會(huì)在春節(jié)期間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉；根據(jù)第二張餅圖可知，25%的美國(guó)人會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)期間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉；結(jié)合“About500Chinesepeopleand300Americanstookpartintheonlinesurvey.”可知，大約500個(gè)中國(guó)人和300個(gè)美國(guó)人參加了這個(gè)線上調(diào)查，所以，有20個(gè)中國(guó)人和75個(gè)美國(guó)人會(huì)在節(jié)日期間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉，即總共有95個(gè)人在節(jié)日期間學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉。故選B。(B)DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?“Shortvideos”arecertainlythemostpopular.SomeuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusercalledElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowodd,evendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.Sotheyshouldthinkwhethertheseproductswillbeboughtagain.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.HowdoesElsafeelwhenshehasmorethanonemillionfans?A.Surprised. B.Lucky. C.Happy. D.Angry.37.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Someusersspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideo.B.Someuserssharevideoswithfriendswhileothersdon’tsharevideos.C.Somevideosareaboutthelatestnews.Othersareaboutthelastnews.D.Someuserschoosetowatchpartsofvideosbecausetheydon’thavetoomuchtime.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange. B.Wonderful. C.Reasonable. D.Funny.39.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①WenNanfeelsboredwithsomeshortvideos.②Somesellerssellbadproductswithshortvideos.③Elsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.④WangZhihaopreferswatchingshortvideosonTikTok.A.③①④② B.③④①② C.④②①③ D.④③①②40.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroducehowtomakeshortvideos.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofusingshortvideos.C.Toshowthedifferentpurposesofusingshortvideos.D.Todiscussthemethodsofusingshortvideos.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了不同人使用短視頻的目的?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.‘Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,’saidElsa.”可知，當(dāng)Elsa有一百多萬粉絲時(shí)，她感覺很開心。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.‘BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprogram,’saidWangZhihao.”可知，一些用戶不能花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間來看一個(gè)完整的視頻，所以，他們會(huì)看關(guān)于一個(gè)節(jié)目精彩部分的短視頻，由此可推知，一些用戶選擇看短視頻是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有很多時(shí)間。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’tlikethevideos”可知，此處定語(yǔ)從句“whichshowodd,evendangerousthings,”修飾的是“說話人不喜歡的視頻”，由此可推知，這樣的視頻展示的是一些不太好的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，odd應(yīng)譯為“奇怪的”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“A12-year-oldusercalledElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.”可知，③“Elsa在抖音上有大約270萬粉絲?！睘槲恼鲁霈F(xiàn)的第一個(gè)事實(shí)；根據(jù)文章第三段可知，④“WangZhihao更喜歡在抖音上觀看短視頻?！睘槲恼鲁霈F(xiàn)的第二個(gè)事實(shí)；根據(jù)文章第四段可知，①“WenNan對(duì)一些短視頻感覺很厭煩?！睘槲恼鲁霈F(xiàn)的第三個(gè)事實(shí)；根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，②“一些賣家用短視頻賣不好的產(chǎn)品?！睘樽詈蟪霈F(xiàn)的事實(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomeuseTikTokandKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)人使用短視頻的不同目的，由此可知，作者寫作這篇文章的原因是想通過這幾個(gè)例子展示不同人使用短視頻的不同目的。故選C。（C）HaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?SugarpaintingcanbefoundinsoutheasternareasofChina,butitisespeciallyfoundaroundSichuanProvincealongthestreetsorintheparks.SugarpaintingcoulddatebacktotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmolds(模具).IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintingbecamemorepopular.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting.Theartistsnormallysitbeforeashiningmarble(大理石)inthefront.Onthesidethereisawoodenplatewithamovablebamboostickonit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpatternsinacirclesuchasabird,adog,aflower,abasketballandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers,normallykids,turnthestickandwaittillitstops.Thentheartistissupposedtomakethepatternpointedbythestickwithsugar.Togetsyrup(糖漿),theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.Sincethehotliquid(液體)sugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.Usingasmallspoontoholdthesyrupwhichlookslikesilkandthread(線),thepainterputshisstrength(力量)onthewrist(手腕)andtakesthespoonasabrushpen,upanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,flowerorabikeisfinished.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。41.Accordingtothepassage,sugarpaintingisespeciallypopularinSichuanProvince.42.SugarpaintingbecamemorepopularintheQingDynasty.43.Sugarpaintingcanbemadeforthecustomersforfree.44.Theartisthastoproducehisworkquicklybecausethehotliquidsugarcouldhurthishands.45.Thispassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineaboutscienceandtechnology.【答案】41.T42.T43.F44.F45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。據(jù)“SugarpaintingcanbefoundinsoutheasternareasofChina,butitisespeciallyfoundaroundSichuanProvincealongthestreetsorintheparks.”可知，糖畫能在中國(guó)的東南地區(qū)被找到，但它尤其能在四川省各處的街邊或公園被找到。故填T?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintingbecamemorepopular.

”可知，在清朝，糖畫變得更受歡迎。故填T?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting.”可知，在那時(shí)，很多人通過糖畫來謀生，由此可推知，糖畫是要錢的，不能免費(fèi)提供。故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethehotliquid(液體)sugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.”可知，由于這個(gè)熱的液體糖冷卻時(shí)會(huì)凝結(jié)變硬，所以，藝術(shù)家必須非?？焖俚厣a(chǎn)他的作品。故填F?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自關(guān)于美食或中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的雜志，而不可能來自關(guān)于科技的雜志。故填F。(D)Intoday’sChina,whatisworthyofnationalpride?AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Lanlan,aCanadiangirl,cametoChinafiveyearsagoandisawifeofaChinesemannow.ShelovesChinaandChinesepeople.___46___ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyveryeasytofindajobinChina.___47___”“Theforeignlanguagelevelishighhere.About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglishindifferentways.IftheycanspeakEnglishwellinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofnonEnglish-speakingcountries.”“___48___FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketpriceisonly45yuan.”“Itspublicsafetyisgreat.___49___Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”“___50___ButmanyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評(píng))China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaandtheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheysetaveryhighstandardforChina.Theybelievethatit’snotenoughtobeNumberOneintheworld.Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.B.Ibelievethere’remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.C.ShestronglybelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinthefuture.D.TherearemanymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.E.ThespeedofChinesebullettrainsisfast.【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)在中國(guó)居住的加拿大女孩對(duì)中國(guó)的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Intoday’sChina,whatisworthyofnationalpride?AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer”可知一位住在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩給出了什么值得民族自豪的答案，選項(xiàng)C“她堅(jiān)信中國(guó)將是未來世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyveryeasytofindajobinChina”可知是說中國(guó)有很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“我相信這里的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketpriceisonly45yuan.”可知此處是說中國(guó)的公共交通，選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)高鐵的速度很快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itspublicsafetyisgreat...Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”可知此處是說中國(guó)很安全，選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)擁有14億人口的國(guó)家讓我感到安全?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Intoday’sChina,whatisworthyofnationalpride”以及本段是結(jié)束部分可知，此處是點(diǎn)明主旨，選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)還有很多值得自豪的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。(E)Karlsson,aforeignteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.HeshowedgreatinterestinChinawhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesinSwitzerlandin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternetwerenotwidelyused.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,dictionariesandtapes.HelearnedChineseinthatway.In2006,withahighscoreintheChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprograminBeijing.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfulexperience.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(寬帶)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussiaorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonapplied(申請(qǐng))forafull-timescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)attheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.Attheageof44,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士).“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchain(區(qū)塊鏈)technology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinblockchainapplications.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsifyouworkhard,”hesaid.“Takingchallengesandalsohelpingothersarewhatmakeslifeworthliving,”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。51.HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSwitzerland?__________________________________________52.HowlongwasthesummerprograminBeijing?__________________________________________53.WhycouldKarlssonconnectwithstudentsfromforeigncountriesonthesubway?__________________________________________54.WhendidKarlssongethisPh.Dineconomics?__________________________________________55.WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?__________________________________________【答案】51.Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.52.Forfiveweeks.53.Becausehecouldusehigh-speedbroadbandand5G.54Attheageof44./Whenhewas44.55.AnyreasonableanswerisOK.Possibleanswer:Challengescanhelpusgrow.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一名瑞典老師在北京工作的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,dictionariesandtapes”可知，是通過教材，大字典和有聲磁帶來學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“hewonascholarshipforafive-weeksummerprograminBeijing.”可知，項(xiàng)目有五天時(shí)間。故填Forfiveweeks.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(寬帶)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussiaorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.”可知，因?yàn)樗梢允褂酶咚賹拵Ш?G，故填Becausehecouldusehigh-speedbroadbandand5G.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Attheageof44,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士).”可知，44歲時(shí)，他獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。故填A(yù)ttheageof44./Whenhewas44.【55題詳解】開放性作答，言之合理即可。參考答案為Challengescanhelpusgrow.四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciusisoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.Hewasborn____56____September28th,511B.C.intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedid____57____(good)init.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he____58____(become)ateacher.Thenhestarted____59____(he)ownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererich____60____poor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthemwerefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasanexcellentthinker____61____hadmanywideideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalso____62____(regard)asthegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideaisabout____63____(kind)andgreatmanners.Hesaidthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaystakecareof____64____old.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butalsoworkforothers.His____65____(idea)arearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearhisopinions,andtheyevengofarintoEastAsiaandSouthAsia.【答案】56.on57.well58.became59.his60.or61.that##who62.regarded63.kindness64.the65.ideas【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了孔子及其成就?！?6題詳解】句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在魯國(guó)，也就是今天的山東省。根據(jù)空后的“September28th,511B.C.”可知，此處是表示具體某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：在15歲時(shí)，他開始學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并且他很擅長(zhǎng)音樂。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填入副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“did”，且dowellin為固定搭配，表“擅長(zhǎng)……”，所以，good“好的”的副詞形式well符合語(yǔ)境。故填well?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他30歲時(shí)，他成為了一個(gè)老師。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Whenhewasthirty”可知，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以，become”成為“的過去式became符合語(yǔ)境。故填became?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他開始了他自己的學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ownschool”作賓語(yǔ)，所以，設(shè)空處只能填入修飾“ownschool”的成分，又因可數(shù)名詞“school”不能單獨(dú)使用，前面必須有限定詞，所以，此處he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞his符合語(yǔ)境。故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：他相信每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接受教育，無論他們富有還是貧窮。根據(jù)“Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererich...poor.”可知，此處“whether”引導(dǎo)的從句和主句之間為讓步關(guān)系，所以，需用“whether...or...”引導(dǎo)從句，表“無論……還是……”，or符合語(yǔ)境。故填or?！?1題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人將孔子視為一個(gè)杰出的思想家，他有很多關(guān)于人性和人類行為的廣泛想法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入連詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空前的名詞“thinker”。分析從句可知，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以，此處that或who都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/who?！?2題詳解】句意：并且他也被認(rèn)為是最偉大的老師。根據(jù)前文的“ChineseseeConfuciusasanexcellentthinker”可知，孔子被視為一個(gè)杰出的思想家，結(jié)合這句話中的“also”可知，此處表達(dá)的是：孔子也被視為最偉大的老師，所以，此處考查固定搭配beregardedas“被視為”，regard的過去分詞形式regarded符合語(yǔ)境。故填regarded?！?3題詳解】句意：他最重要的思想是關(guān)于仁和禮。根據(jù)空前的“about”可知，此處需填入名詞作介詞“about”的賓語(yǔ)，所以，kind“友善的”的名詞形式kindness符合語(yǔ)境。故填kindness?！?4題詳解】句意：他說，年輕