2024年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)中考一模英語試題

海港區(qū)2024年初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)模擬考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.所有答案均在答題卡上作答，在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前，請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項”，按照“注意事項”的規(guī)定答題。4.答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；答非選擇題時，將在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.whiteB.weightC.wide2.A.alifegoalB.alovelygirlC.alargegate3.A.takeashowerB.watchashowC.readastory4.A.Thestudentsweretalking.B.Thestudentsdidn’tseetheteacher.C.Thestudentsdidn’ttalkanylonger.5.A.Lisafeelstiredafterdoingthewashing.B.Lisadoesn’twanttodothewashingtoday.C.Lisawon’tdothewashingtomorrow.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Chinesefood.B.Warmerandwarmer.C.Sweetandcrispy.7.A.Soundsgood.B.Alittlenervous.C.Takeiteasy.8.A.Successfully.B.Byringingthebell.C.Twohourslater.9.A.I’dliketogowithPeter.B.Iwilltakesomefood.C.I’dlovetovisitXinjiang.10.A.Thankyou.B.Me,too.C.That’sallright.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.B.C.12.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.B.C.13.HowmanyexamshasPetertakenthesetwodays?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.WhatdoesPetersayabouthisChineseexam?A.Hecouldgetgreatgrades.B.Hedidbetterthanbefore.C.Hemightpasstheexam.15.WhichexamdoesPeterthinktheeasiest?A.TheChineseexam.B.Themathsexam.C.TheEnglishexam.16.Howdotheybuythetickets?A.Bycallingthecinema.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Online.17.Wherewilltheysitatthecinema?A.InRow3.B.InRow4.C.InRow8.18.Whywilltheychoose25yuanticketsatlast?A.Cheapandtogether.B.Cheapandfar.C.Separatedbutcheap.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）19.Howmanyoftheworld’spopulationusechopstickstoeatmeals?A.Onequarter.B.Twoquarters.C.Threequarters.20.WhatisNOTmentionedthatcanbeusedtomakechopsticksinthepassage?A.Wood.B.Glass.C.Bamboo.21.Inwhichcountrywerechopsticksusedlatest?A.Vietnam.B.Japan.C.China.22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogettoschool.B.Wheretohavelunch.C.Whytoliveinschool.23.Howmanystudentsgettoschoolbyschoolbus?A.About56%.B.About18%.C.About10%.24.Forthestudentswhoridetheirbikestoschool,whatdotheydoatnoon?A.Gobackhomeforlunch.B.Eatintherestaurantwiththeirparents.C.Havelunchatschoolanddohomeworkintheclassrooms.25.Whocanhavefreehealthybreakfastatschool?A.Thestudentswhogettoschoolbyschoolbus.B.Thestudentswholiveinschoolonschooldays.C.Thestudentswhowalktoschool.Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）InformationSheetThemeetingispossiblyabout:26.howto________theenvironmentTheplannedtimeofthemeeting:27.________o’clockMr.Wangoften:28.writes________Thereasonwecan’tstartwithouthim:29.heisa________Thereasonhe’llbelate:30.________trafficconditions筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ask________forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.I’dliketogiveyouahand.A.you B.me C.him D.her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有困難的時候找我?guī)兔?。我很樂意幫你一把。考查代詞辨析。you你；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“I’dliketogiveyouahand.”可知，我很樂意幫你一把，說明你有困難的時候可以找我?guī)兔?。故選B。2.Makingmistakesinclassis________toall,sobebravetofaceit.A.exact B.terrible C.common D.strange【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在課堂上犯錯誤是常見的，所以要勇敢地面對它。考查形容詞辨析。exact準(zhǔn)確的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；common普通的，常見的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根據(jù)“sobebravetofaceit”可知，此處是指安慰對方犯錯很常見，要勇敢面對。故選C。3.—________doyoupractiseplayingtheviolin?—Whenmymum’sathome,thatshouldbeEVERYDAY.Butshe’soutthisweek!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久練習(xí)一次小提琴？——當(dāng)我媽媽在家時，那應(yīng)該是每天。但是她這周不在家！考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)回答的“EVERYDAY”可知，此處詢問的是練習(xí)小提琴的頻率，應(yīng)以howoften來提問。故選C。4.You’dbettercheckyouranswers________beforehandinginyourexampaper.A.slowly B.truly C.silently D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在交試卷之前，你最好仔細(xì)檢查你的答案?？疾楦痹~辨析。slowly慢速地；truly真正地；silently默默地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“You’dbettercheckyouranswers”可知，最好仔細(xì)檢查你的答案，carefully“仔細(xì)地”符合語境。故選D。5.Thetoycar________beJohn’s.Hewastheonlylittleboyatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：玩具車一定是約翰的。他是野餐時唯一的小男孩。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could可能。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittleboyatthepicnic.”可推知，玩具車一定是約翰的，表示有把握的肯定推測用must。故選B。6.It’sagoodhabit____breakfasteveryday.A.had B.have C.has D.tohave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：每天吃早飯是一個好主意。it是形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis+名詞+todosth.意為做某事是…的。故選D。7.Ourschool________allkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudentseversince2021.A.willprovide B.wasproviding C.hasprovided D.provided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我校從2021年開始為學(xué)生提供各種課外服務(wù)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“eversince2021”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。8.Ourschool________fortheChildren’sDaylastweek.Acelebrated B.wascelebrating C.celebrates D.iscelebrating【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校上周慶祝了兒童節(jié)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選A。9.Doyouknowwhenthefirsthigh-speedrailway________inChina?A.completes B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道中國第一條高鐵是什么時候被建成的嗎？考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，詢問中國第一條高鐵被建成的時間，時態(tài)為一般過去時，“thefirsthigh-speedrailway”與“complete”之間為被動關(guān)系，語態(tài)為被動，因主語為單數(shù)，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，completed為動詞過去分詞。故選D。10.Don’tloseyourhope,John.________youdon’tbelieveinyourself,noneofotherswill.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要失去希望，約翰。如果你不相信自己，別人也不會相信?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Unless如果……不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“if...not”；If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“...youdon’tbelieveinyourself,noneofotherswill.”可知，主句為一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處應(yīng)為條件狀語從句，排除C和D，從句為否定句，排除A，即為如果你不相信自己，別人也不會相信，if“如果”符合語境。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisagoodexampleoftheideal(理想的)Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat____11____namedYuBoya.Heplayedthemusicalinstrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,____12____peoplecouldunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyawenttravellingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithaheavyrainandstoppedthe____13____bytheriverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery(景色),hewasveryhappy.Sohetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.Ashewasthrowinghimselfintoplayingmusic,hesuddenlynoticed____14____somebodywaslisteningtohimbytheriverside.Boya____15____theboatandsaidhellototheperson.ThatpersonwasZhongZiqi.Boya____16____himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayedonetune(曲子)thatdescribedthehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.Zhongunderstood____17____ofthemandadmiredBoyaforhismusicaltalent.Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,“Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!”Theyagreedthattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,____18____hedidn’tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.Boyawasso____19____thathebrokehisguqinanddecided____20____toplayitagain.Later,theterm“zhiyin”begantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.11.A.writer B.musician C.actor D.teacher12.A.many B.some C.few D.afew13.A.horse B.boat C.river D.rain14.A.that B.if C.what D.why15.A.cameacross B.cameupwith C.cameinto D.cameoutof16.A.ordered B.sent C.invited D.introduced17.A.both B.neither C.all D.none18.A.for B.so C.but D.or19.A.bored B.angry C.happy D.sad20.A.just B.never C.once D.only【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了俞伯牙與鐘子期之間的故事——伯牙摔琴謝知音?！?1題詳解】句意：春秋時期，有一位偉大的音樂家，名叫俞伯牙。writer作家；musician音樂家；actor男演員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“...namedYuBoya.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋戰(zhàn)國時期琴師，可推測此處是有一位偉大的音樂家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音樂。many許多的；some一些；few很少的，否定意義；afew少許，肯定意義。根據(jù)“Unluckily,...”可知，不幸的是，可推測此處是很少有人能理解他的音樂。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在路上，他遇到了一場大雨，把船停在河邊。horse馬；boat船；river河；rain雨。根據(jù)“Oneday,Boyawenttravellingbyboat.”可知，一天，伯牙乘船去旅行，可推測此處是把船停在河邊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正全神貫注地演奏音樂時，他突然注意到河邊有人在聽他彈。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分；if是否；what在從句中作賓語；why在從句中作原因狀語。根據(jù)“...hesuddenlynoticed...somebodywaslisteningtohimbytheriverside.”可知，句子為賓語從句，連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，從句表示河邊有人在聽他彈，即為陳述意義，that符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：伯牙從船里出來，向那個人打招呼。cameacross使產(chǎn)生……印象；cameupwith想出；cameinto進(jìn)入；cameoutof出來。根據(jù)“...andsaidhellototheperson.”可知，向那個人打招呼，可推測此處是從船里出來。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：伯牙邀請他到他的船上，并為他演奏。ordered命令；sent發(fā)送；invited邀請；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“...andplayedforhim.”可知，伯牙從船里出來，向那個人打招呼，并且為他演奏，可推測此處是伯牙邀請他到他的船上。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：鐘很理解它們，也很欣賞伯牙的音樂才華。both兩者；neither兩者都不；all全部，三者或三者以上；none沒有一個，三者或三者以上。根據(jù)“Heplayedonetunethatdescribedthehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.”可知，他演奏了一首描述高山曲子和另一首描述流水的曲子，此處是鐘很理解這兩首曲子，bothof表示“兩者都”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：第二年，伯牙準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，但他沒有見到鐘。for因為，表原因；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)“...Boyaarrivedontime,...hedidn’tseeZhong.”可知，“伯牙準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)”與“他沒有見到鐘”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測此處是但是他沒有見到鐘。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：伯牙很傷心，摔斷了古琴，決定再也不彈琴了。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.”可知，后來，他得知鐘因病去世了，可推測此處是伯牙很傷心。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：伯牙很傷心，摔斷了古琴，決定再也不彈琴了。just剛才；never絕不；once一次；only只有。根據(jù)“...hebrokehisguqin...”可知，他摔斷了古琴，可推測此處是決定再也不彈琴了，decidenevertodo表示“決定不干某事”。故選B。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution(貢獻(xiàn))totheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poemsandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.21.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.22.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④③①②23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confucius’TeachingMethods B.AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC.APersonWhoChangedChina D.Confucius—AGreatTeacherandThinker【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及對后世的影響。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Confucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday...Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.”可知，盡管他生活在2000多年前，但人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹬厮麑Ξ?dāng)今教育的貢獻(xiàn)，孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，而且是一位對世界和社會有著睿智思想的著名思想家，可推測人們記得孔子是因為他有睿智的思想并且對于教育有好的見解。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3...Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,...Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory...Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.”可知，孔子的父親在他3歲時就去世了，小時候，他不得不工作來幫助他的母親，后來，他成為了一名教師，開辦了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校，他一生大約有3000名學(xué)生；A選項“③孔子的父親去世了。①孔子小時候幫助母親。④孔子開創(chuàng)了中國歷史上第一所公立學(xué)校。②孔子一生教育了大約3000名學(xué)生?！迸c文章順序相符。故選A。【23題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要講述了中國古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及對后世的影響，即孔子——偉大的老師和思想家。故選D。BBeidaiheiswell-knownasthe“HawaiioftheEast”.Thequietenvironment,clearwatersandkindsofwateractivitiesmakeitanidealtouristdestination.Thegoldensandybeachesofferperfectplacesforrelaxationandsunbathing.Don’tmissenjoyingdeliciousseafoodatthelocalrestaurants.PigeonNestParkisnamedafteritsspecialrockswhichlooklikepigeonnests.Whenyouclimbuptothemountainpeak,you’llberewardedwithbeautifulviewsofthecityandtheBohaiSea.Youcanwatchthesunrisefromthesea,andalsothousandsofbirdsflyingneartheparkeveryspringandautumn.ShanhaiguanPassisfamousas“FirstPassUnderHeaven”.Thisancientfortress(堡壘)standsintheeasternmostpointoftheGreatWall.Youcanadmiretheoldcitywalls,watchtowers,andpassgatesthathaveguardedthecountryforcenturies.Youcanalsotakeawalkalongtheancientstreetsnotfarfromit.YansaihuLake,called“GuilinintheNorth”,issurroundedbygreenmountains.Thisman-madelakeoffersyouunforgettableexperience.Youcanenjoyapeacefulboatride,orsimplyrelaxundertheshadeofthetrees.Youcanalsowatchtheperformancesofmorethantwothousandbirds,evenincludingblackswansandred-crownedcranes.24.WhatisBeidaihefamousas?A.HawaiioftheEast. B.FirstPassUnderHeaven.C.GuilinintheNorth. D.BirdParadise.25.Accordingtothepassage,whereshouldyougoifyoulikewatchingbirds?A.ShanhaiguanPassandoldcitystreets. B.YansaihuLakeandPigeonNestPark.C.ShanhaiguanPassandYansaihuLake. D.PigeonNestParkandoldcitystreets.26.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.TheTV. C.TheInternet. D.Themagazine.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了秦皇島的一些景點?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beidaiheiswell-knownasthe‘HawaiioftheEast’.”可知，北戴河被譽為“東方夏威夷”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PigeonNestPark...Youcanwatchthesunrisefromthesea,andalsothousandsofbirdsflyingneartheparkeveryspringandautumn.”和“YansaihuLake,...Youcanalsowatchtheperformancesofmorethantwothousandbirds,evenincludingblackswansandred-crownedcranes.”可知，你可以從海上觀看日出，每年春天和秋天，鴿子窩公園附近都有成千上萬的鳥在飛翔，在雁塞湖，你還可以觀看2000多種鳥類的表演，甚至包括黑天鵝和丹頂鶴，可推測如果你喜歡看鳥，你應(yīng)該去雁塞湖和鴿子窩公園。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)一欄中的圖片可知，ChinaTravelD為網(wǎng)站，即文章來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C。CDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawnyouyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch.too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.29.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn. B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning. D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.30.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們關(guān)于打哈欠不同的觀點?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知，當(dāng)別人打哈欠時，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播”。故選A。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice...Inothercountries...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了不同國家對于打哈欠的看法。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown”以及“Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)打哈欠會幫助大腦冷靜下來，能讓你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為打哈欠對人有好處。故選D?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。DTherearetwopaths(路)inlife:ShouldandMust.Wearriveatthesecrossroadsagainandagain.Andeachtime,wehavetochoose.Shouldishowotherswantustoshowupintheworld—whatweshouldorshouldn’tdo.WhenwechooseShould,we’rechoosingtoliveourlifeforsomeoneorsomethingotherthanourselves.ThejourneytoShouldcanbesmooth,andtheriskissmall.Mustiswhoweare,whatwebelieve,andwhatwedowhenwearealonewithourtruestself.MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition(認(rèn)可).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.ChoosingMustsoundsfantastic,right?TochooseMustistosayyestohardworkandendlesseffort,tosayyestoajourneywithoutaroadmaportourguides.HowcanweactuallychooseMust?Askyourself,“WhatismyMust?”Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writedownyourbiggest,mostimpossibledreams!Don’tworry!It’sjustthefirststep.Now,thinkaboutwhat’sactuallyinyourway.Isityourparents?Maybethey’rejustworriedthatyouhaven’tthoughtitthrough.Trytomakeapracticalplanforwhatyouwanttodo.Yourparentsmayfinditagoodone.Isitmoney?Well,thebestwaytomakemoneyistodowhatyoulovebecauseit’sverylikelythatyouwillpaygreatattentiontoit.ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavesomethingspecialinsideofyou,it’sabouttimeyougiveMustatry—today.31.Whathappensifwechoosethepathof“Should”?A.Wedon’tneedtotakegreatrisks. B.Wehavetogiveupwhatwehave.C.We’llhaveaclearpictureofourselves. D.Wehavetoliveourlifeforourselves.32.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycomparing.33.AccordingtothewriterwhichofthefollowingissuitableforthejourneytoMust?A.Smoothandexciting. B.Hardandchallenging.C.Impossibleandfoolish. D.Easyandeducational.34.Ifwechoosethepathof“Must”,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.We’dbettermakesurewhatourMustsare. B.We’dbettermakeapracticalplan.C.We’dbettermakemoneyforourMusts. D.We’dbetterchangealotatatime.35.Whydoyouthinkthewriterwrotethispassage?A.Totakeothers’advice. B.Toencourageustobeourtruestself.C.Totellussomethingabouthischoice. D.Totellustodowhatotherswantustodo.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人生的兩個選擇——應(yīng)該和必須，并告訴我們做出正確選擇的方法，最后鼓勵我們做最真實的自己。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenwechooseShould,we’rechoosingtoliveourlifeforsomeoneorsomethingotherthanourselves.ThejourneytoShouldcanbesmooth,andtheriskissmall.”可知，當(dāng)我們選擇“應(yīng)該”時，我們不需要冒很大的風(fēng)險。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MustiswhyVanGoghpaintedhiswholelifewithouteverreceivingpublicrecognition( 認(rèn)可 ).MustiswhyReynaMarderGentinstartedtowriteforthefirsttimeafter23yearsofbeingalawyer.”可知，通過列舉VanGogh和ReynaMarderGentin兩個例子，進(jìn)一步對自己的觀點進(jìn)行解釋。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TochooseMustistosayyestohardworkandendlesseffort,tosayyestoajourneywithoutaroadmaportourguides.”可知，選擇“必須”就是對努力工作和無盡的努力說“是”，對沒有路線圖或?qū)в蔚穆贸陶f“是”，可推測前往必須的旅程是艱辛并且富有挑戰(zhàn)的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ChoosingMustdoesn’tmeanweneedtogiveupeverythingwealreadyhave.It’saboutchangingonesmallthingatatime.”可知，選擇“必須”并不意味著我們需要放棄我們已經(jīng)擁有的一切，這是關(guān)于一次改變一件小事，D選項“我們最好一次改變很多?！迸c文章不符。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了人生的兩個選擇——應(yīng)該和必須，并告訴我們做出正確選擇的方法，最后鼓勵我們做最真實的自己，可推測作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵我們做最真實的自己。故選B。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。Whatwilltheschoolsbelikeinthefuture?Smartschoolswillbetheschoolsofourcentury.Thesefutureschoolsaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahasbuiltCanada’sfirst5Gsmartschool.Theschoolworkedwithahigh-techcompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrosstheschool.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.Theycanaskitquestions,anditcananswerasarealteacher.AmazonintheUSalsohassmartschoolproducts.Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(聲控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.Forexample,itcanrememberwhattheteacher’sclassroomislike,suchashowbrightthelightsshouldbe,andchangethemrightaway.5GsmartschoolsinChinahavebeenabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Withvirtual(虛擬)realitysystems,thestudentscanalsoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirclassrooms.Universitiesareoftendescribedas“mini-cities”andarethoughtsuitabletotestsmarttechnology.Theyhavebeenlikealivinglabonsmartschoolsthesedays.1、2題完成句子；3～5題簡略回答問題。36.AmazonintheUScanuseAlexato________withtheirclasses.37.Peoplethinkuniversitiesaresuitableto________.38.Whowillsmartschoolshelpalot?__________________________________39.WhatisBeaconlikeatschool?__________________________________40.Doyouthinkitnecessarytobuildsmartschools?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】36.helpteachers37.testsmarttechnology/bealivinglabonsmartschools38.Studentsandteachers./They’llhelpstudentsandteachers(alot).39.Apersonalhelperforstudents./Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.40.Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sconvenient/useful/helpfultotheteachersandstudents.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了智能校園已在世界各地投入使用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Alexa,thecompany’svoice-activated(聲控的)smartrobot,canbeusedtohelpteacherswiththeirclasses.”可知，可以使用Alexa來幫助老師上課，故填helpteachers?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Universitiesareoftendescribedas‘mini-cities’andarethoughtsuitabletotestsmarttechnology.Theyhavebeenlikealivinglabonsmartschoolsthesedays.”可知，大學(xué)通常被描述為“迷你城市”，被認(rèn)為適合測試智能技術(shù)。如今，它們就像是智能學(xué)校的活實驗室，故填testsmarttechnology/bealivinglabonsmartschools。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusehightechnologytohelpstudentslearnmorequicklyandsafely,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.”可知，可以幫助學(xué)生和老師，故填Studentsandteachers./They’llhelpstudentsandteachers(alot).【39題詳解】根據(jù)“BeaconisanAIrobotthatwasmadebytheuniversity.Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents”可知，就像學(xué)生的私人助手，故填A(yù)personalhelperforstudents./Itislikeapersonalhelperforstudents.【40題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becauseit’sconvenient/useful/helpfultotheteachersandstudents.Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe____41____(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms(節(jié)氣).Itisagoodbyetospringandawelcome____42____summerinChina.Withtheheatofsummer,plantswillbegintogrowmuch____43____(fast).Thisis____44____besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinSouthChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingsthatare____45____(use)towarnpeoplenottobelazy.InancientChina,peoplecelebratedthedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,peopleinsomeplacescooked“Five-ColoredRice”whichstoodforpeople’sgoodwishesfora____46____(color)life.AmoreinterestingfoodcustomonLixiawasthewaychildrenplayedwitheggs.Onthatday,children____47____(wear)abagwithaboiledeggaroundtheir____48____(neck),andhadaneggfightingwiththeirfriends.Theycollided(碰撞)____49____onesidebroketheegg.Theonewhoseeggwasnotbrokenwon.Theybelieveditcouldhelpkeep____50____(they)safeandhealthy.【答案】41.seventh42.to43.faster44.the45.used##useful46.colorful47.wore48.necks49.until##till50.themselves##them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國第七個節(jié)氣——立夏以及古時候人們慶祝立夏的方式。【41題詳解】句意：立夏或夏天的開始（立夏）是中國二十四節(jié)氣中的第七個。根據(jù)“Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe...ofthe24Chinesesolarterms.”和提示詞匯可知，立夏是中國二十四節(jié)氣中的第七個，空處需填序數(shù)詞，seventh“第七”為seven的序數(shù)詞。故填seventh?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國，這是對春天的告別，和對夏天的歡迎。根據(jù)“Itisagoodbyetospring...”可知，這是對春天的告別，可推測此處是對夏天的歡迎，空處需填介詞，to“對于”符合語境。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著夏天的炎熱，植物將開始更快地生長。根據(jù)“Withtheheatofsummer,plantswillbegintogrowmuch...”和提示詞匯可知，夏天，植物會生長得更快，空處需填比較級，faster為fast的比較級。故填faster。【44題詳解】句意：這是中國南方一年中種植早稻的最佳時間。根據(jù)“Thisis...besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinSouthChina.”可知，此處指夏天是中國南方一年中種植早稻的最佳時間，thebesttime表示“最佳時間”。故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：中國有很多古老的諺語被用來警告人們不要懶惰/中國有很多古老的諺語對警告人們不要懶惰有用。根據(jù)“Chinesehasplentyofoldsayingsthatare...towarnpeoplenottobelazy.”和提示詞匯可知，此處可為諺語被用來警告人們不要懶惰或諺語對警告人們不要懶惰有用，beusedtodosth表示“被用來做某事”或beusefultodosth表示“對做某事有用”，均符合語境，空處需填動詞過去分詞，表被動，或填形容詞，used為動詞use的過去分詞，useful為use的形容詞。故填used/useful?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，一些地方的人們烹制了“五色飯”，代表了人們對豐富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根據(jù)“a...life”和提示詞匯可知，此處是豐富多彩的生活，空處需填形容詞，修飾life，colorful為color的形容詞。故填colorful。【47題詳解】句意：那天，孩子們脖子上戴著一個有煮雞蛋的袋子，和朋友們進(jìn)行雞蛋大戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Onthatday,...”和提示詞匯可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞wear需用過去式wore。故填wore?！?8題詳解】句意：那天，孩子們脖子上掛著一個煮雞蛋的袋子，和朋友們進(jìn)行雞蛋大戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“their”和提示詞匯可知，此處是孩子們的脖子，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，necks為neck的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填necks。【49題詳解】句意：他們相撞，直到其中一方打