2024年高二下冊英語之選擇性必修一重點單詞、單詞變形、短語、句型練習（人教版2019）（解析版）

2024年高二下冊英語之選擇性必修一重點單詞、單詞變形、短語、句型練習一、重點單詞1.____________adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的2.____________vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點3.____________vi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求；堅持說4.____________adv.主要地；一般地5.____________vi.&vt.(fled，fled，fleeing)迅速離開；逃跑6.____________n.[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況7.____________n.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動8.____________n.理論；學說9.____________n.教授10.____________n.短語；詞組11.____________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變12.____________adj.遠程的；偏遠的13.____________n.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的14.____________adj.有關(guān)的；有意義的15.____________adj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的16.____________vt.&n.預測；預報17.____________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的18.____________n.段；段落19.____________n.文章20.____________vt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令21.____________vi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲22.____________vi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展24.____________vt.&vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向25.____________adj.極佳的；卓越的26.____________n.展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列27.____________adj.合適的；恰當?shù)?8.____________n.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)29.____________n.面頰；臉頰30.____________vi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結(jié)31.____________n.發(fā)生的事情；嚴重事件；沖突32.____________vt.&vi.(bent，bent，bending)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向n.彎；拐角33.____________adv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛34.____________vi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視35.____________n.胸部；胸膛36.____________adv.只是；僅僅；只不過37.____________adv.最終；最后38.____________vt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝39.____________vt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))40.____________vt.估計；估價；估算n.估計；估算41.____________vt.包括；包含；由……組成42.____________n.泥土；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土43.____________adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的44.____________adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的45.____________vt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘46.____________n.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的47.____________n.根；根莖；根部；根源答案1.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的2.boilvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點3.insistvi.&vt.堅持；堅決要求；堅持說4.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地5.fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled，fleeing)迅速離開；逃跑6.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況7.flown.流；流動；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動8.theoryn.理論；學說9.professorn.教授10.phrasen.短語；詞組11.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變12.remoteadj.遠程的；偏遠的13.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序adj.常規(guī)的；日常的14.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的15.availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的16.forecastvt.&n.預測；預報17.ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的18.paragraphn.段；段落19.essayn.文章20.banvt.明令禁止；取締n.禁令21.sneezevi.打噴嚏n.噴嚏；噴嚏聲22.stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展24.swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)擺動；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向25.superbadj.極佳的；卓越的26.displayn.展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列27.appropriateadj.合適的；恰當?shù)?8.gesturen.手勢；姿勢；姿態(tài)29.cheekn.面頰；臉頰30.bowvi.鞠躬；點頭vt.低(頭)n.弓；蝴蝶結(jié)31.incidentn.發(fā)生的事情；嚴重事件；沖突32.bendvt.&vi.(bent，bent，bending)(使)彎曲；傾斜；偏向n.彎；拐角33.barelyadv.幾乎不；勉強才能；剛剛34.starevi.盯著看；凝視n.凝視35.chestn.胸部；胸膛36.merelyadv.只是；僅僅；只不過37.ultimatelyadv.最終；最后38.overcomevt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝39.expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))40.estimatevt.估計；估價；估算n.估計；估算41.comprisevt.包括；包含；由……組成42.soiln.泥土；土壤；國土；領(lǐng)土43.urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的44.widespreadadj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的45.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會；領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘46.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的47.rootn.根；根莖；根部；根源二、重點單詞變形1.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學、科學等的)研究院；學會；?？圃盒！鷂____________adj.學業(yè)的；學術(shù)的2.evaluatevt.評價；評估→_____________n.評價；評估3.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→_____________n.區(qū)別；差別4.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明顯的→_____________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然5.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→_____________adv.輕輕地；溫柔地6.gradualadj.逐漸的→_____________adv.逐漸地；逐步地7.remarkv.&n.談?wù)?；評論→_____________adj.非凡的；顯著的→_____________adv.驚人地8.distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→_____________n.距離9.automaticadj.自動的→_____________adv.無意識地；自動地10.prefervt.更喜歡；偏好→_____________n.愛好；偏愛11.constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→_____________adv.始終；一直12.predictvt.預測；預言；預料→_____________n.預測；預言13.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→_____________adj.反對的→_____________adj.對面的；相反的n.對立的人(或物)；對立面prep.在……對面14.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→_____________n.抵制；反對；抗拒15.accurateadj.精確的；準確的→_____________n.精確，準確16.visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→_____________adj.看不見的17.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→_____________n.禁止；阻止；禁令18.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→_____________adj.有吸引力的；懇求的19.fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式→_____________adj.流行的；時髦的20.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→_____________n.騎自行車的人21.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→_____________n.贊成；通過；同意；批準→_____________adj.贊許的；許可的22.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→_____________n.雇用；使用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇工；雇員→_____________adj.失業(yè)的23.differvi.相異；不同于→_____________adj.不同的→_____________n.不同；差異24.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→_____________adj.贊成的；有利的25.relyvi.依賴；依靠→_____________adj.可靠的；可信賴的26.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→_____________adv.略微；稍微27.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的→_____________n.焦慮；擔心；害怕28.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習慣→_____________n.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→_____________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的29.reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→_____________n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)30.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→_____________adj.令人信服的→_____________adj.確信的；堅信的；堅信不疑的31.conventionn.慣例；習俗→_____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的32.expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→_____________n.擴大；膨脹33.realadj.真實的→_____________vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→_____________n.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實34.extendv.使延長；擴大→_____________n.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機35.pooradj.貧窮的→_____________adv.糟糕地；不適→_____________n.貧窮；貧困答案1.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學、科學等的)研究院；學會；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學業(yè)的；學術(shù)的2.evaluatevt.評價；評估→evaluationn.評價；評估3.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別4.apparentadj.顯而易見的；明顯的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然5.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.輕輕地；溫柔地6.gradualadj.逐漸的→graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地7.remarkv.&n.談?wù)摚辉u論→remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的→remarkablyadv.驚人地8.distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→distancen.距離9.automaticadj.自動的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動地10.prefervt.更喜歡；偏好→preferencen.愛好；偏愛11.constantadj.不斷的；重復的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量→constantlyadv.始終；一直12.predictvt.預測；預言；預料→predictionn.預測；預言13.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→opposedadj.反對的→oppositeadj.對面的；相反的n.對立的人(或物)；對立面prep.在……對面14.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→resistancen.抵制；反對；抗拒15.accurateadj.精確的；準確的→accuracyn.精確，準確16.visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的17.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令18.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的19.fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；時髦的20.cyclen.自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→cyclistn.騎自行車的人21.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→approvaln.贊成；通過；同意；批準→approvingadj.贊許的；許可的22.employvt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→employmentn.雇用；使用→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇工；雇員→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的23.differvi.相異；不同于→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同；差異24.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favorableadj.贊成的；有利的25.relyvi.依賴；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的26.slightadj.輕微的；略微的；細小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微27.anxiousadj.焦急的，焦慮的→anxietyn.焦慮；擔心；害怕28.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的29.reactvi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)30.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的；堅信的；堅信不疑的31.conventionn.慣例；習俗→conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；習慣的32.expandvt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→expansionn.擴大；膨脹33.realadj.真實的→realisevt.實現(xiàn)；意識到→realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實34.extendv.使延長；擴大→extensionn.擴建部分；擴大；電話分機35.pooradj.貧窮的→poorlyadv.糟糕地；不適→povertyn.貧窮；貧困三、重點短語1.__________________________承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.__________________________堅決要求3.__________________________(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4.__________________________總結(jié)；概括5.__________________________為……做出貢獻6.__________________________憑借；利用7.__________________________豎立起來8.__________________________某人無法控制9.__________________________出于對……的熱愛10.__________________________由于11.__________________________偶然12.__________________________關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)13.__________________________著火14.__________________________記錄15.__________________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)16.__________________________與……閑逛17.__________________________一方面……另一方面……18.__________________________使某人安心19.__________________________日常生活20.__________________________在行進中；在移動中21.__________________________出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作22.__________________________依靠……生活；以吃……為生23.__________________________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動24.__________________________達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任；由……決定25.__________________________展覽26.__________________________對……熟悉27.__________________________遺留；丟棄；把……拋在后面28.__________________________相比之下29.__________________________(與……)相比較30.__________________________消除；分解；打破31.__________________________直起來；整理；收拾整齊32.__________________________換句話說；也就是說33.__________________________(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；呼吁34.__________________________有某種影響；在工作35.__________________________親吻某人的臉頰36.__________________________盯著；注視37.__________________________把……用于；獻身；致力；專心38.__________________________包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)39.__________________________在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上40.__________________________一個……的問題41.__________________________相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流42.__________________________例如；比如43.__________________________遠離；遠非44.__________________________富于；有豐富的……答案1.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2.insiston堅決要求3.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4.sumup總結(jié)；概括5.makecontributionsto為……做出貢獻6.drawon憑借；利用7.standonend豎立起來8.beyondone’scontrol某人無法控制9.outofapassionfor出于對……的熱愛10.dueto由于11.bychance偶然12.switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機器等)13.catchfire著火14.keeptrackof記錄15.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)16.hangoutwith與……閑逛17.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……18.putone’smindatrest使某人安心19.dailyroutine日常生活20.onthemove在行進中；在移動中21.setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標)開始工作22.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生23.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動24.upto達到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任；由……決定25.ondisplay展覽26.befamiliarwith對……熟悉27.leavebehind遺留；丟棄；把……拋在后面28.bycontrast相比之下29.bycomparison(與……)相比較30.breakdown消除；分解；打破31.straightenup直起來；整理；收拾整齊32.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說33.callon(短暫地)訪問；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請；呼吁34.atwork有某種影響；在工作35.kisssbonthecheek親吻某人的臉頰36.stareat盯著；注視37.devote...to把……用于；獻身；致力；專心38.becomprisedof包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)39.deepdown在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實際上40.amatterof...一個……的問題41.inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流42.forinstance例如；比如43.farfrom遠離；遠非44.berichin富于；有豐富的……四、重點句型1.句型：upon/on(doing)sth一……就……一聽到這個消息，他難以抑制心中的興奮，高興地跳了起來。(興奮心理描寫)___________________________________，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.2.句型：狀語從句的省略上周末在農(nóng)場摘水果的時候，我們沐浴在春日溫暖的陽光中。(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)___________________________________，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.3.句型：it作形式主語對于約翰來說，通過制作和賣爆米花來幫助伯納德過更好的生活是一種莫大的榮幸。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)___________________________________Bernardtoliveabetterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.4.句型：theinstant我一看到熊咬鐵絲網(wǎng)，我就屏住呼吸，一動也不敢動。(2020·浙江卷)___________________________________，Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomoveaninch.5.句型：theway作先行詞的定語從句只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境友好相處。(環(huán)境保護)Onlybychanging___________________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.6.句型：as引導原因狀語從句我寫信尋求您對我們的英語短劇的指導，因為我不知道如何調(diào)整劇情的詞匯和語法。(求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，___________________________________thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplot.7.句型：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語中國運動員在東京奧運會上獲得了88枚獎牌，使整個國家興奮不已。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames，___________________________________.8.句型：倍數(shù)表達法現(xiàn)在全運會的運動員人數(shù)是十年前的兩倍。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesis____________________________tenyearsago.9.句型：Itishopedthat...人們希望普通人能過上富足和幸福的生活。______________________________________________________________________.10.句型：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized__________________________thanIwas.11.句型：部分否定并非每個學生都真正意識到了尊重和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。______________________________________________respectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.12.句型：while引導讓步狀語從句盡管旅游能夠拓展你的視野，但是我認為在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢不是一個好主意。___________________________________，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.13.句型：what引導主語從句給我印象最深的是，每當我遇到困難時，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。___________________________________myunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.14.句型：giventhat...引導條件狀語從句考慮到她喜歡孩子，我確信教書是適合她的職業(yè)。___________________________________，I’mconvincedthatteachingistherightcareerforher.15.句型：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...據(jù)估計，到2050年，13億人將把英語作為他們的第一或第二語言。______________________________1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguageby2050.答案1.句型：upon/on(doing)sth一……就……一聽到這個消息，他難以抑制心中的興奮，高興地跳了起來。(興奮心理描寫)Uponhearingthenews，hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.2.句型：狀語從句的省略上周末在農(nóng)場摘水果的時候，我們沐浴在春日溫暖的陽光中。(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Whilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekend，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.3.句型：it作形式主語對于約翰來說，通過制作和賣爆米花來幫助伯納德過更好的生活是一種莫大的榮幸。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)ItisagreathonourforJohntohelpBernardtoliveabetterlifebymakingandsellingpopcorn.4.句型：theinstant我一看到熊咬鐵絲網(wǎng)，我就屏住呼吸，一動也不敢動。(2020·浙江卷)TheinstantIsawthebearbitingthewirefence，Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomoveaninch.5.句型：theway作先行詞的定語從句只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境友好相處。(環(huán)境保護)Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.6.句型：as引導原因狀語從句我寫信尋求您對我們的英語短劇的指導，因為我不知道如何調(diào)整劇情的詞匯和語法。(求助信)I’mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonourEnglishshortplay，asIdon’tknowhowtoadjustthevocabularyandgrammaroftheplot.7.句型：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語中國運動員在東京奧運會上獲得了88枚獎牌，使整個國家興奮不已。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames，makingthewholecountryexcited.8.句型：倍數(shù)表達法現(xiàn)在全運會的運動員人數(shù)是十年前的兩倍。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistwiceaslargeasitwastenyearsago.9.句型：Itishopedthat...人們希望普通人能過上富足和幸福的生活。Itishopedthatordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.10.句型：“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級直到那時我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.11.句型：部分否定并非每個學生都真正意識到了尊重和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。NoteverystudentisreallyawareoftheimportanceofrespectingandspreadingtraditionalChineseculture.12.句型：while引導讓步狀語從句盡管旅游能夠拓展你的視野，但是我認為在這方面花費太多的時間和金錢不是一個好主意。Whiletravelingcanbroadenyourhorizons，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.13.句型：what引導主語從句給我印象最深的是，每當我遇到困難時，我的叔叔都會激勵我堅持我的夢想。WhatimpressesmemostisthatmyunclewillalwaysmotivatemetosticktomydreamwheneverIcomeacrossdifficulties.14.句型：giventhat...引導條件狀語從句考慮到她喜歡孩子，我確信教書是適合她的職業(yè)。Giventhatsheisfondofchildren，I’mconvincedthatteachingistherightcareerforher.15.句型：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...據(jù)估計，到2050年，13億人將把英語作為他們的第一或第二語言。Itisestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguageby2050.一、結(jié)合語境運用單詞1.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentwewere___________(擊敗).2.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybe___________(獲得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntandhavetrieditoverandoveragain.3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogram___________(創(chuàng)建)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.ItwasbychancethatI___________(遇到)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.5.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasa___________(激情)forvolunteering，Iwillhaveenoughtimeandenergytoinvestinmycommunity.6.Anotherreasonismy___________(不斷的)concernabouttheenvironmentalprotectionandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions.7.Labournotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalso___________(倡導)thespiritofdiligence.8.Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuture___________(職業(yè)；事業(yè)).9.He___________(命令)thatthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkbeforehereturned.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplaya___________(關(guān)鍵的)roleintheworld.(2022·全國甲卷)11.___________(為……伴奏)herdaughteronthepiano，whenshewasavailable，wasagoodopportunitytodisplayhertalentformusic.12.Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossof___________(食欲；胃口)，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.13.WhenIcameacrosshim，hewas___________(閑逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.14.It’sannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecture___________(以……為主題)“Howtolearneffectively”.15.Equippedwitha___________(雄偉的)stadium，ourschooloffersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.16.Theteahouse___________(見證)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.17.Shefoundherselfin___________(沖突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.18.Hemadeasillymistake，sohe___________(降低)hishead，notdaringtolookup.19.Having___________(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident，MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers’.20.Thereisnoneedforyouto___________(費心)yourselfaboutsuchsmallthings.21.She___________(哭泣)sadly，wipinghertearswithatissue.22.Besides，finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation，whichare___________(極其重要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.23.Tomyamazement，hisopinionissimilartomineinmany___________(方面).24.Inmy___________(空閑)time，Ilistentomyfavoritesongsathomeinsteadofgoingoutdoors.25.TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhas___________(獲得)greatsuccessinspacescience.答案1.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(擊敗).2.Themottomeansexcellencecanonlybeobtained(獲得)afteryouhaveputtousewhatyouhavelearntandhavetrieditoverandoveragain.3.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramfounded(創(chuàng)建)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.ItwasbychancethatIencountered(遇到)myformerclassmateonthestreettheotherday.5.Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasapassion(激情)forvolunteering，Iwillhaveenoughtimeandenergytoinvestinmycommunity.6.Anotherreasonismyconstant(不斷的)concernabouttheenvironmentalprotectionandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions.7.Labournotonlycreatesabetterenvironmentforustoliveinbutalsoadvocates(倡導)thespiritofdiligence.8.Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer(職業(yè)；事業(yè)).9.Hecommanded(命令)thatthestudentsshouldhandintheirhomeworkbeforehereturned.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplayacritical(關(guān)鍵的)roleintheworld.(2022·全國甲卷)11.Accompanying(為……伴奏)herdaughteronthepiano，whenshewasavailable，wasagoodopportunitytodisplayhertalentformusic.12.Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite(食欲；胃口)，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.13.WhenIcameacrosshim，hewaswandering(閑逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.14.It’sannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed(以……為主題)“Howtolearneffectively”.15.Equippedwithasplendid(雄偉的)stadium，ourschooloffersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.16.Theteahousewitnessed(見證)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.17.Shefoundherselfinconflict(沖突)withherparentsoverherfuturecareerinfashiondesign.18.Hemadeasillymistake，sohelowered(降低)hishead，notdaringtolookup.19.Havingclarified(澄清)hisopinionoftheincident，MrSmithsatdownandlistenedtoothers’.20.Thereisnoneedforyoutobother(費心)yourselfaboutsuchsmallthings.21.Shewept(哭泣)sadly，wipinghertearswithatissue.22.Besides，finishingthehardracewillhelpusobtainself-confidenceandmotivation，whichareessential(極其重要的)qualitiesinourfuturesuccess.23.Tomyamazement，hisopinionissimilartomineinmanyaspects(方面).24.Inmyleisure(空閑)time，Ilistentomyfavoritesongsathomeinsteadofgoingoutdoors.25.TheconstructionofChinaSpaceStationshowsourcountryhasattained(獲得)greatsuccessinspacescience.二、結(jié)合語境運用短語1.Itisnecessaryforyouto_______________yourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.2.Thefarmers_______________sendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.3.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotof_______________.4.Thebuilding_______________andmanypeopleweretrappedinit.5.Iwilltryto_______________thenewfieldbygainingrelevantknowledgegradually.6.He_______________thecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.7.Thepoorfamily_______________theland，withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.8.Hegottothecompanyinahurry，onlytofindhehad________hissuitcase_________athome.9.Thegroupofwildhorsesare_______________，soit’sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.10.SomeofQiBaishi’spaintingsare_______________inthemuseumatpresent.11.TheGreens_______________earlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.12.Theactivityisaimedat_______________studentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.13.Inotherwords，employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyou_______________barriersincommunication.14.Inthestreet，shefoundherself_______________byastranger，whichmadeheralittlenervous.15.Helen_______________herbedroomwhensheheardhermothercryingforhelpinthekitchen.16.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand_______________weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.17.AlthoughIwasangryathiswords，_______________Iknewmostofwhathesaidwasright.18.Myfatherwas_______________satisfiedwithmyanswertohisquestion.(2021·浙江6月卷)19.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources._______________，wecansavelotsofgasbyridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.20.Keepupyourcourage，sincelife_______________joyandsadness.答案1.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.2.Thefarmersinsistedonsendingussometastyappleswhenwesetoffforourschool.3.Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.4.Thebuildingcaughtfireandmanypeopleweretrappedinit.5.Iwilltrytokeepintouchwiththenewfieldbygainingrelevantknowledgegradually.6.Heswitchedoffthecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.7.Thepoorfamilyliveofftheland，withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.8.Hegottothecompanyinahurry，onlytofindhehadlefthissuitcasebehindathome.9.Thegroupofwildhorsesareonthemove，soit’sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.10.SomeofQiBaishi’spaintingsareondisplayinthemuseumatpresent.11.TheGreenssetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.12.Theactivityisaimedatcallingonstudentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.13.Inotherwords，employingbodylanguageappropriatelycanhelpyoubreakdownbarriersincommunication.14.Inthestreet，shefoundherselfstaredatbyastranger，whichmadeheralittlenervous.15.Helenwasstraighteningupherbedroomwhensheheardhermothercryingforhelpinthekitchen.16.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturnweshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.17.AlthoughIwasangryathiswords，deepdownIknewmostofwhathesaidwasright.18.Myfatherwasfarfromsatisfiedwithmyanswertohisquestion.(2021·浙江6月卷)19.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingournaturalresources.Forinstance，wecansavelotsofgasbyridingabikeorwalkinginsteadofdriving.20.Keepupyourcourage，sincelifeiscomprisedofjoyandsadness.三、用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsaw__________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.The__________(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.__________(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization,wheretheperformanceoftheemployee__________(evaluate)lastmonth.4.__________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday,theservant__________(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,Petergotusedtothenewlifeand__________(gradual)madeprogressinhisstudies.6.Fromthesefactswecandrawa__________(conclude)thatweoughttoadoptamore__________(science)approachtopreservingthetraditionalcustoms.7.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,__________(profession)guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.8.Uponreachinghishometowninthe__________(distant)，thepoliticianexpresseda__________(prefer)fortheuniquescenery.9.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,__________(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.10.Heinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofa__________(warn)issuedbythelocalgovernment.Hisbehaviourwassostrangeand__________(normal).11.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoit__________(automatic).12.InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthan__________(efficient).(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.WefollowedMr.Read’sspeechattentively，noddingandapplauding__________(constant).14.Overall,theresultsarequiteinteresting,indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesand__________(entertain).(2022·全國乙卷)15.Inthissense,nothingisas__________(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.16.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarely__________(accompany)him,buthenevercomplainsaboutthat.17.After__________(cycle)forhalfanhour,Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmoking__________(prohibit).18.Ourprogram,whichismainlyaboutstudents’studyandschoollife，hasa__________(differ)topiceachtime.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)19.Asaspecial__________(educate)teacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)20.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson__________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)21.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse，hewanderedaround，depressedandfullof__________(anxious).22.Thereare__________(vary)approachestotheproblemofselectingmaterials.23.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea__________(rely)personinthefuture.24.InChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeing__________(embarrass).25.Astheeducatorputsit,__________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.26.Itisclarifiedthattherearestillalargenumberofpeoplefacing__________(poor)inthearea.27.YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedan__________(educate)atSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.28.Shedevotedherself__________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.29.Fromnowon，you’regoingtohavetostayawayfrom__________(salt)food.(2021·全國乙卷)30.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe__________(deep)ofherknowledge.參考答案1.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkable(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)2.Thenovelist(novel)wasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedleavesmovinggently(gentle)inthebreeze.3.Founded(found)in1985inBeijing，itisnowanationwideorganization，wheretheperformanceoftheemployeewasevaluated(evaluate)lastmonth.4.Encountering(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，theservantfled(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.5.Withthehelpofhisclassmates，Petergotusedtothenewl