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Unit2UsingLanguageDescribeaniconicanimalLookatthepicturesbelow.WhataretheamazinganimalsofAustralia?kangarooTasmaniandevilkoaladuck–billedplatypusDescribeaniconicanimalWhatarethefeaturesofthem?Let’sreadthepassageforinformation.Pre-reading:readforthetopicsentenceandthestructureTHEAMAZINGANIMALSOFAUSTRALIA

Ourtopictodayis"CreaturesUniquetoAustralia",withquestions

answeredbywildlifeexpertDrJimSmith.我們今天的話題是“澳大利亞特有的生物”,由野生動(dòng)物專(zhuān)家吉姆·史密斯博士回答問(wèn)題。Kangaroo

Appearance:Uniqueness:Relationshipwithhumans:Babies:Q1:Australiahaslotsofuniqueanimals,butwhichanimalisasymbolofthecountry?cannot

,havea

.babykangaroosweigh

.To

inmother’spouch.hitand___________look

.cutewalkbackwardspouchstaysafeandwarm2gActivity2:Readthetextcarefullyandtakenotes.kickhard

1.Whendobabykangaroosbegintospendlesstimewiththeirmothers?Aftertheylearntojump.2.Whyshouldn’tyoutrytopetawildkangaroo?Theycanhitandkickveryhard.While-reading:readforthedetailsKoalaAppearance:uniqueness:Relationshipwithothers:Others:cutebut

.interactionwithhumanscan

.

governmentbeganto

.eating,

&

ontreetrunksReadQ2:Koalasarecute,andweseesomanypicturesofpeopleholdingthem.ButinmanyplacesinAustralia,itisagainstthelawtoeventouchthem.Canyouclarifythat?sensitivecausethemalotofstresssleepinghangingmakelaws

againsttouchingkoalas3.Whatdokoalasspendmostoftheirtimedoing?Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,andhangingontotreetrunks.4.Whyhasthegovernmentmadeitagainstthelawtohandlekoalas?Interactionwithhumanscancausethemalotofstress.While-reading:readforthedetailsTasmaniandevil

Appearance:Diet:Relationshipwithothers:Others:Q3:So,we'vetalkedaboutsomecuteanimals.Whataboutanimalswhicharen'tsocute?

atnight,

whenfightingoreating---could

.aboutthesizeof

andlooklikerather

.

towardspeoplemostly

.smalldogslargeblackratsdeadanimalsnotviolent

hunt

loudcries/noise

wakethedead5.WhattwothingsaboutTasmaniandevilscanbotherpeoplemost?Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedeadandtheyhaveaterriblesmell.6.WhatdoTasmaniandevilsliketoeat?Theirdietismostlydeadanimals.While-reading:readforthedetailsDuck-billedplatypusAppearance:Uniqueness:Others:

likeaduck’s

inanestbutisa

,withaunique

.can

underthewater;use

tofindfood.Q4:Australiaalsohassomeanimalsthatmanypeoplehaveneverheardof,forexample,theduck-billedplatypus.Isthatsomekindofbird?noseandfeet

biologylayeggs

primitivemammalelectricalsensors

dive7.Whatmakesthewayduck-billedplatypusesgivebirthsodifferentfromothermammals?Itlayseggsinanestlikeabird.8.Whatistheuniquewayusedbyduck-billedplatypusestofindfood?Itfindsfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.While-reading:readforthedetailsPart2

語(yǔ)篇研析Ⅰ.速讀文章并完成下列題目1.Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1

A.Theduck-billedplatypusesofAustralia.Part2

B.ThekangaroosofAustralia.Part3

C.ThekoalasofAustralia.Part4

D.TheTasmaniandevilsofAustralia.答案:Part1

B;Part2

C;Part3

D;Part4

A2.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThekangaroosofAustralia.B.ThekoalasofAustralia.C.Theduck-billedplatypusesofAustralia.D.ThecreaturesuniquetoAustralia.答案:DⅡ.細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1.WhichanimalisasymbolofAustralia?A.Theduck-billedplatypus.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thekoala.D.TheTasmaniandevil.答案:B2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.InmanyplacesinAustralia,itisagainstthelawtoholdthekoalas.B.Koalasarenotonlyquitecutebutalsoverysensitivecreatures.C.Koalasliketointeractwithhumans.D.Peoplecanholdakoalaforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.答案:C3.WhatcanweknowabouttheTasmaniandevilsfromthetext?A.Theycaneasilybeseen.B.Theycanmakeveryloudnoise.C.Theycanwakethedead.D.Theydon'teatdeadanimals.答案:B4.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat

.A.theduck-billedplatypuslayseggsinanestlikeabirdB.theduck-billedplatypusisaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiologyC.theduck-billedplatypususesitssensesofsightorsmelltofindfoodD.theduck-billedplatypusfindsfoodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbillC

Writing—Adescriptionofaniconicanimal

本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物描寫(xiě)。這種類(lèi)型的文章屬于介紹類(lèi)說(shuō)明文,是對(duì)一種標(biāo)志性動(dòng)物進(jìn)行說(shuō)明或描述的寫(xiě)作。

它通常要求抓住該動(dòng)物的主要特征進(jìn)行描述,寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容可以從外形、生活環(huán)境、生活習(xí)性等方面展開(kāi)描寫(xiě),要求語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要,通俗易懂,描寫(xiě)詳略得當(dāng)。假設(shè)你是李華,某國(guó)際英文雜志的IconicAnimals欄目正面向全球中學(xué)生舉行征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹大熊貓的英語(yǔ)短文應(yīng)征。1.

簡(jiǎn)要介紹;2.

主要習(xí)性和現(xiàn)狀;3.獨(dú)特/有趣之處。注意:1.

詞數(shù):80詞左右;2.

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。WritingTask一、審題1.文體:說(shuō)明文。2.時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3.人稱(chēng):主要為第三人稱(chēng)二、謀篇及羅列要點(diǎn)Part1:tointroducethetopicanditsappearance;Part2:todescribeitshabitatandbehaviors;Part3:todepictitsuniquenessandsymbolicvalue短語(yǔ)①一提到中國(guó)代表性的動(dòng)物,我首先想到的是熊貓。翻譯句子whenitcomestosth.comestoone’smindiconicanimals當(dāng)談到…代表性的動(dòng)物某人想到…WhenitcomestoChina'siconicanimals,thefirstthingthatcomestomymindispandas.Part1:tointroducethetopicanditsappearance;②作為世界上最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一,大熊貓主要以竹子為食,竹子幾乎占其飲食的99%。(定語(yǔ)從句)最受歡迎的…之一以…為食組成Asoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld,pandasmainlyfeedonbamboo,whichmakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.oneofthemostbeloved+n.sb./sth.feedsonsth.makeup短語(yǔ)Part2:todescribeitshabitatandbehaviors;③這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物的另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是它們獨(dú)特的黑白毛皮,幫助它們適應(yīng)周?chē)沫h(huán)境。(-ing非謂語(yǔ))可愛(ài)的另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是…獨(dú)特的黑白毛皮適應(yīng)周?chē)沫h(huán)境Anotherhighlightoftheseadorableanimalsistheirdistinctiveblackandwhitefur,helpingthemadapttotheirsurroundings.adorableAnotherhighlightof…is…distinctiveblackandwhitefuradapttowiththesurroundings短語(yǔ)Part2:todescribeitshabitatandbehaviors;④然而,棲息地的喪失和偷獵已經(jīng)使大熊貓面臨威脅。棲息地喪失偷獵使…面臨威脅However,habitatlossandpoachinghaveputpandasunderthreat.habitatlosspoachingput…underthreat/短語(yǔ)Part2:todescribeitshabitatandbehaviors;⑤熊貓不僅是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶,而且還是和平大使。(倒裝句)國(guó)寶和平大使NotonlyisthepandaanationaltreasureofChina,butitalsoservesasapeaceambassador.nationaltreasurepeaceambassador短語(yǔ)Part3:todepictitsuniquenessandsymbolicvalue⑥因此,珍惜我們可愛(ài)的朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。

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