山西省大同市靈丘縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

山西省2023—2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試20分鐘）2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話(huà)理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Mike's.B.Linda's.C.Carla's.7.A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Quiet.8.A.Comedies.B.Actionmovies.C.Scarymovies.9A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Bored.10.A.HelikesEnglishbest.B.Heenjoyshisschoollife.C.HeisthankfultoMr.Brown.三、語(yǔ)篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Whendidtheschoolholdthepracticalactivity?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Whydidthestudentstakenotes?A.Toprepareforexams.B.Todotheirhomework.C.Tolearnbetterabouttrees.13.Whotaughtthestudentstomakeartpieces?A.Theguide.B.Gina'sclassmate.C.Theteacher.14.Howdidthestudentsliketheactivity?A.Meaningful.B.Moving.C.Difficult.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Artpiecescancomefromnature.C.Practicalactivitiesleadtoimprovement.四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheIntroductiontoYanggeFeatures（特點(diǎn)）:●Yanggeisa_________festivalactivityinnorthChina.●Yanggemayhavedifferentforms,butallofthem_________happiness.●Yanggeteamsprepareyanggeeven_________daysbeforetheChineseNewYear.●The_________ofthoseactivitiesistowishahappyNewYear.Influence:Yanggehas_________spreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares.Ithasevendevelopedintoakindofexerciseforcitypeople.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthegraduationparty.）@Tom@MaryThegraduationpartyiscoming.Canyouhelpme?BobTom____1____Let’smakealistofthingsweneed.Weneedsomesnacksanddrinksforourparty.BobMaryIcanhelptopreparethem.____2____Weshouldalsomakesomeinvitationcards.BobTomIcandothat.Iamgoodatdrawing.Youaresokind.Howaboutbuyingsomespecialgifts?BobMary____3____Giftsarenecessary.Areyoufreenow?____4____BobTomNoproblem.Whereshallwemeet?____5____BobMaryOK.Seeyoulater.TomA.Ofcourse.B.Iamsosorry.C.It’sagoodidea.D.Then,whatelse?E.Whynotcallsomefriends?F.Let’sbuythegiftstogether.G.Atschoolgatehalfanhourlater.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.F5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)朋友在談?wù)摓楫厴I(yè)晚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme?”及“Let’smakealistofthingsweneed.”可知，此處是回答能夠幫忙，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)然。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldalsomakesomeinvitationcards”可知，此處是問(wèn)準(zhǔn)備其它的事，選項(xiàng)D“那還有什么呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howaboutbuyingsomespecialgifts?”及“Giftsarenecessary.”可知，此處是同意買(mǎi)禮物這一建議，選項(xiàng)C“這是一個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Giftsarenecessary.”及“Areyoufreenow?”可知，此處是建議一起去買(mǎi)禮物，選項(xiàng)F“讓我們一起買(mǎi)禮物吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whereshallwemeet?”可知，此處是回答見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)G“半小時(shí)后在學(xué)校門(mén)口?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Challengesarealwaysalongwithopportunities.Thepersonwhotriestofacethechallengesbravelycanmakehimselfhaveabetterlife.Ted,apoorboy,couldn’tgetoverthedifficultiesuntilitwashisturnto____6____somethingofhisowninMs.Steven’sclass.Inthepastfewmonths,manyclassmateshavetoldstoriesaboutthephotos,booksorcollectionsthattheybroughtfromhometoschool.Tedwas____7____tobringhisspecialcollectionstoschool.Buthealsofeltuneasybecausehewasso____8____thathewasafraidtospeakinfrontofstrangers.TedisanewstudentinMs.Steven’sclass.HisfamilymovedherefromGermanylessthantwomonthsago.He____9____thathecouldn’tspeakEnglishaswellasothers.Beforethetalkarrived,TedtookphotosofhisfamilyandfriendsbackinGermany.WhenTedstoodonthestageintheclassroom,hisvoiceseemedshaking.HetriedtospeakEnglishloudand____10____tomakehimselfunderstood.Tohissurprise,hefoundspeakingEnglisheasierandhadmore____11____totalkaboutmorehappymomentsspentwithhisfamilyandfriendsinGermany.Thoughhemadesomesmallmistakes,nobody____12____him.Allthepeopleintheclassroomcheeredforhim.Hewassomoved.Hebowedandsaidthanksfortheir____13____whilehewaschallengingthefirsttalkinclass.Hisheartwasfullofjoyandgratitude.6.A.receive B.share C.afford7.A.excited B.relaxed C.uncomfortable8.A.shy B.caring C.humorous9.A.admired B.regretted C.worried10.A.politely B.quickly C.clearly11.A.courage B.position C.praise12.A.believedin B.laughedat C.caredabout13.A.support B.agreement C.request【答案】6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫Ted的男孩勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，并在班級(jí)中分享他的故事，從而獲得了同學(xué)們的支持和鼓勵(lì)?！?題詳解】句意：特德，一個(gè)貧窮的男孩，無(wú)法克服困難，直到輪到他在史蒂文女士的課堂上分享自己的東西。receive接收；share分享；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“somethingofhisowninMs.Steven’sclass”可知是在課上分享自己的東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Ted很興奮地帶他的特別收藏到學(xué)校。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)“tobringhisspecialcollectionstoschool.Buthealsofeltuneasy”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示他很興奮。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但他也感到不安，因?yàn)樗浅：π撸ε略谀吧嗣媲爸v話(huà)。shy害羞的；caring關(guān)心的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“thathewasafraidtospeakinfrontofstrangers”可知他害怕在陌生人面前講話(huà)，可見(jiàn)他很害羞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他擔(dān)心自己的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不如別人好。admired欽佩；regretted后悔；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thathecouldn’tspeakEnglishaswellasothers.”可知是擔(dān)心自己的英語(yǔ)不夠好。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他試圖大聲而清晰地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，以便讓自己被理解。politely禮貌地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“speakEnglishloudand...”可知是清晰地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)更容易了，并且有更多的勇氣談?wù)撛诘聡?guó)與家人和朋友一起度過(guò)的更多快樂(lè)時(shí)光。courage勇氣；position位置；praise贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“totalkaboutmorehappymoments”可知是有勇氣談?wù)摳嗟目鞓?lè)時(shí)光。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管他犯了一些小錯(cuò)誤，但沒(méi)有人嘲笑他。believedin相信；laughedat嘲笑；caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Thoughhemadesomesmallmistakes,nobody”可知沒(méi)有人嘲笑他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他鞠躬并感謝他們的支持。support支持；agreement同意；request請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“Hebowedandsaidthanksfortheir”可知是感謝同學(xué)的支持。故選A。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheSunshineMusicFestivalSummerisagreattimetobeoutdoors.Onewayofenjoyingthefreshairistoattendamusicfestival,whereyoucanenjoywonderfulperformances.It’snotjustaboutthemusic,andyoucanalsoenjoydeliciousfoodandplayamazinggames.Andofcourse,it’sachancetospendtimewithyourfriends.ThemusicfestivalisheldintheSunshinePark.Itwilllasttwodays.Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofmusic,likepopmusic,rockmusic,countrymusicandclassicalmusic.Youwillhaveagreattimeinthemusicfestival.Itmustbeexciting.ShowtimeSaturday:7:45p.m.—9:45p.m.Sunday:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.HowtobookOnline:www.sunshinemusic.comOnsite:attheSunshineParkfrom9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.fromMondaytoFridayBookearlyandsavePrice:$350perticketBook2monthsbeforethefestivalandsave$20perticket.OthersNoextramoneyispaidifticketsarebought.(Foodandgamesareforfree.)Youcancallat123-5566formoreinformation.14.TheSunshineMusicFestivalwillbeheldin________.A.aschool B.apark C.atheater15.Theshowtimeofthefestivalwilllast________eachday.A.twohours B.threehours C.fivehours16.Ifyoubookaticket2monthsbefore,youwillpay.A.$310 B.$330 C.$35017.Fromthisposter,wecanknowthat________.A.merearetwowaystobookthetickets B.moreinformationcanbefoundbye-mailC.peoplecanbuydeliciousfoodinthefestival18.Theposterismadeto_________.A.findsomevolunteersforthefestival B.invitemorepeopletojoininthisactivityC.helppeoplelearndifferentkindsofmusic【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于陽(yáng)光音樂(lè)節(jié)的一則廣告。介紹了該劇的故事情節(jié)、展演時(shí)間、如何購(gòu)票等等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThemusicfestivalisheldintheSunshinePark.”可知，這個(gè)陽(yáng)光音樂(lè)節(jié)是在陽(yáng)光公園舉辦。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Showtime中“Saturday:7:45p.m.—9:45p.m.Sunday:7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日每一天會(huì)持續(xù)2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bookearlyandsave中“Price:$350perticketBook2monthsbeforethefestivalandsave$20perticket.”可推測(cè)出，如果你提前2個(gè)月訂票，你就要付錢(qián)330美元。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtobook中“Online:

www.sunshinemusic.comOnsite:attheSunshineParkfrom9:00a.m.—12:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，有兩種購(gòu)票方式。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于陽(yáng)光的音樂(lè)節(jié)的一則廣告。介紹了該劇的故事情節(jié)、展演時(shí)間、如何購(gòu)票等等，目的是邀請(qǐng)更多的人加入這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventorofthetelephone,wasborninScotlandin1847.Hismother,whowasdeaf,wasamusicianandpainter.Hisfatherwasanexpertandtaughtdeafpeoplehowtospeak.Beinginfluencedbyhisparents,Bellwasinterestedinworkingwiththedeafthroughouthislife.Hewantedtohelpdeafpeopleandsolvetheirdifficulties.Heonlyattendedschoolforfiveyears,fromthetimehewastenuntilhewasfourteen,butheneverstoppedlearning.Hereadthebooksinhisgrandfather’slibraryandstudied.Severalyearslater,heandhisbrothermadeaspeakingmachine.ThismadeBellhavemoreinterestinhumanspeechandhowitworked.Bell'sfamilymovedtoCanadain1870andBellmovedtotheUSAin1871.Heworkedhardtodevelopawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingthroughawire.Hedidmanyexperimentsandsucceededatlast.In1876,hegotthepatent(專(zhuān)利權(quán))onhisinvention.Thus,BellhadbeentheonlyonetoproducetelephonesintheUSAinthenext19years.By1917,nearlyalloftheUnitedStateshadtelephoneservice.Bellcontinuedtoinventotherthingstoimprovepeople’slifeandspentmostofhismoneyandtimehelpingdeafpeople.Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.19WherewasBellborn?A.InScotland. B.InCanada. C.IntheUSA.20.WhywasBellinterestedinworkingwiththedeaf?A.Becausehisbestfriendwasdeaf. B.Becausehewantedtotalkwiththem.C.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisparents.21.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutBell’sexperiences?a.Hegotthepatent.b.Heinventedthetelephone.c.Hemadeaspeakingmachine.d.Hestudiedinhisgrandfather’slibrary.A.dbca B.dcba C.cdba22Whatkindofpersoncanweinfer(推斷)aboutBell?A.Intelligentandkind. B.Patientandpolite. C.Intelligentandstrict.23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.Failureisthekeytosuccess. B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Dreamscanbeachievedbyworkinghard.【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了貝爾發(fā)明電話(huà)的過(guò)程，借此作者想告訴我們夢(mèng)想可以通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventorofthetelephone,wasborninScotlandin1847”可知，貝爾出生于蘇格蘭，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beinginfluencedbyhisparents,Bellwasinterestedinworkingwiththedeafthroughouthislife”可知，因?yàn)樗芨改傅挠绊?，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereadthebooksinhisgrandfather’slibraryandstudied.”可知，他在祖父的圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Severalyearslater,heandhisbrothermadeaspeakingmachine”可知，他制造了一臺(tái)會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的機(jī)器。根據(jù)“Heworkedhardtodevelopawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingthroughawire.”可知，他發(fā)明了電話(huà)。根據(jù)“In1876,hegotthepatent(專(zhuān)利權(quán))onhisinvention.”可知，他獲得了專(zhuān)利。正確的順序是dcba。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹貝爾發(fā)明了電話(huà)，說(shuō)明他很聰明；根據(jù)“Bellcontinuedtoinventotherthingstoimprovepeople’slifeandspentmostofhismoneyandtimehelpingdeafpeople.Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.”可知，貝爾繼續(xù)發(fā)明其他東西來(lái)改善人們的生活，并將大部分金錢(qián)和時(shí)間花在幫助聾人上。說(shuō)明他很善良。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hestucktohisdreamandnevergaveup.”可知，作者想告訴我們夢(mèng)想可以通過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatarewesupposedtodowhenanearthquakehappens?Anearthquakeisdangerous.____24____Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Ourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifwecankeepcalm.____25____Butitcansaveourlives.Ifweareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,it’sagoodideatogetunderatableorabed.____26____Wearenotsupposedtostandnearthewindows.Thebrokenglassofwindowsmaycauseinjury.Ifweareoutside,wearesupposedtostayinanopenarea.Weshouldstayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifweareinacar,we’dbetterpullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.____27____Earthquakescancausehugewaves(波浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.____28____Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifweseeafire,whatweneedtodoistomoveoutdoorstoanopenareaquickly.It’sreallyimportanttoalwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.A.Stayingcalmisnoteasy.B.Checkaroundyouandhelpotherpeople.C.Somethingstrongcanprotectusfromfallingobjects.D.Buttherearestillthingswecandotoprotectourselves.E.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.F.Ifweareclosetothesea,weshouldgetfarawayfromthewater.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.F28.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了地震發(fā)生時(shí)以及地震后保護(hù)自己的方法?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anearthquakeisdangerous.”以及后文介紹的是一些方法，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)地震雖然危險(xiǎn)，但可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)自己，選項(xiàng)D“但我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲆恍┦虑閬?lái)保護(hù)自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Ourchancesofsurvival(幸存)inanearthquakegoupifwecankeepcalm.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是冷靜，選項(xiàng)A“保持冷靜并不容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifweareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,it’sagoodideatogetunderatableorabed.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是躲在桌子下和床下，接下來(lái)可能會(huì)說(shuō)為什么這樣做，選項(xiàng)C“堅(jiān)固的東西可以保護(hù)我們不受墜物的傷害”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Earthquakescancausehugewaves(波浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.”可知，這里想強(qiáng)調(diào)地震時(shí)引起的巨浪也是很危險(xiǎn)的，所以應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離水，選項(xiàng)F“如果我們靠近大海，我們就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是地震后的危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“地震結(jié)束后，仍然有很多危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Whentalkingabouttheenvironment,somepeoplebelieveit’sthegovernment’sdutytohelptheearthout.Actually,everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Wecanmakeourownchoicesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Inthedailylife,wecanrecycleandreusemanythings.Recyclinginvolvescuttingdownonwasteandenergyusebyturningusedthingssuchasplasticbottlesintonewproducts.Reusinginvolvescuttingdownonwastebyreusingthingssuchasshoppingbags.Anotherwaywecanhelptheenvironmentistosaveenergy.Weshouldremembertoturnthingsoffwhenwe’renotusingthem.Weshouldalsouselessairconditioning,useenergy-savinglightbulbsandturnthingsoffwhenwearenotathome.Allthesethingshelpprotecttheenvironment.Localfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseoftransportationpollution.Thefewermilesthefoodhastotravel,thelesspollutiontherewillbe.Wecanbuylocalfoodatstores,gotoalocalfarmer’smarket,orevendirectlygotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables!Inaddition,wecancutdownonmeatbecausevegetablestakefarlessenergytoproducethanmeat.Everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentalprotection.Wecanmakeourown____29____toprotecttheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Inthedailylife,wecan____30____manythingsbyturningusedthingsintonewproducts.Besides,wecanreusemanythingslikeshoppingbags.Anotherwaywecandoisto____31____energy.Weshouldremembertoturnthingsoffwhenwe’renotusingthem.Wecanalsobuylocalfoodbecauseitis____32____fortheenvironment.Localfoodcanbefoundatstoresandmarkets.Wecaneven____33____gotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables.Inaddition,eatingmorevegetablesandlessmeatisalsohelpfulfortheenvironment.【答案】29.choices30.recycle31.save32.better33.directly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Actually,everyonecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironmentbystartingwithsmallthings.Wecanmakeourownchoicesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，我們可以從小事做起，做出自己的選擇來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故填choices?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Recyclinginvolvescuttingdownonwasteandenergyusebyturningusedthingssuchasplasticbottlesintonewproducts.”可知，日常生活中，通過(guò)把用過(guò)的東西變成新產(chǎn)品，我們可以回收很多東西。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形recycle“回收利用”。故填recycle。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherwaywecanhelptheenvironmentistosaveenergy.”可知，我們能做的另一種方式是節(jié)約能源，故填save?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Localfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseoftransportationpollution.”可知，我們可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境更好。故填better?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanbuylocalfoodatstores,gotoalocalfarmer’smarket,orevendirectlygotoafarmtopickupfruitandvegetables!”可知，我們甚至可以直接去農(nóng)場(chǎng)挑選水果和蔬菜。故填directly。（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Teenagersarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.Intheireyes,there’snothingtofear.Justliketheoldsayinggoes,“New-borncalvesdonotfearwolves.”However,intheirparents’eyes,theyarenotexperiencedenough.Parentsareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvicewhenteenagersneedtomakeimportantdecisions.Theyhopeteenagerscandoastheywish.Thefactisthatteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.Parents’hopeTeenagers’choiceSportsping-pongortabletennis(onehouraweek;relaxing,safe)basketball(atleastthirtyminuteseveryday;exciting)Instrumentstheviolinorthepiano(elegant）thedrumsortheguitar(cool,exciting)ClothesT-shirts(clean)baggysweaters(cool)HairblackcoloredChartWhilehavingdisagreements,someparentsarealwaystryingtopersuade(勸說(shuō))theirchildrentofollowtheirideas.Insuchasituation,thechildrenhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.Theywillbetoolazytothinkaboutanything.Somescientistsbelieveteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionsintheirlife.Insomesituations,parentsshouldtakeiteasywhenchildrenhavedifferentideasfromthemratherthanbenervous.Forexample,thechildrencanchoosewhattowearwhilehangingout.Theyshouldalsobeallowedtodecidewhentofinishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.Iftheyareallowedtomakeachoiceoradecision,theywill…Soit’shightimeforparentstolearntoacceptthefactthattheirchildrenaregrowingupandtheyareabletodealwithalotofthingsinaproperway.Theyhavetheirownwayswhichmaybedifferentfromparents’.It’snormalbecausetheyarebornindifferenttimeperiods.It’sunderstandingthatcanmakeparentsandchildrenloveeachotherbetter.34.Whatareteenagersalwayslike?________________________________35.Whatdoparentsusuallydowhenteenagersmakeimportantdecisions?________________________________36.HowmanydifferencesareshownintheChart?Whydoesthewritermentionthem?________________________________37.Whydoteenagersbecometoolazytothink?________________________________38.Whatwillhappenifteenagersareallowedtomaketheirownchoicesordecisions?(OneexampleisOK.)________________________________39.Whatdecisionsareyouallowedtomake?Howdoyoumakeyourparentsunderstandyoubetter?________________________________【答案】34.Theyarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.35.Theyareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvice.36.Four/4.Toshowparentshopeteenagerscandoastheywishbutteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways./Toshowteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.37.Becausetheyhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.38.Theywillbemoreoutgoing./Theywillhaveastrongersenseofresponsibility.39.Iamallowedtomakedecisionsonmyclothes./IcanchoosewhoIwanttomakefriendswith.Ithinkcommunicatingwithparentspatientlyisagoodway.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹在很多事情上，父母的希望和孩子們的選擇并不相同，作者建議父母應(yīng)該允許孩子們自己做決定?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“Teenagersarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.”可知，青少年總是精力充沛，富有創(chuàng)造力，而且很活躍。故填Theyarealwaysenergetic,creativeaswellasactive.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Parentsareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvicewhenteenagersneedtomakeimportantdecisions.”可知，當(dāng)青少年需要做出重要決定時(shí)，父母習(xí)慣于給他們很多建議。故填Theyareusedtogivingthemlotsofadvice.【36題詳解】根據(jù)表格中的“Sports”、“Instruments”、“Clothes”以及“Hair”可知，圖表中展示了四種差異；根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyhopeteenagerscandoastheywish.Thefactisthatteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.”可知，作者提到這四種差異是為了表明父母希望青少年可以按照自己的希望來(lái)做事情，但事實(shí)上，青少年更喜歡用自己的方式嘗試不同的東西。故填Four/4.；Toshowparentshopeteenagerscandoastheywishbutteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways./Toshowteenagersprefertotrydifferentthingsintheirownways.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Whilehavingdisagreements,someparentsarealwaystryingtopersuade(勸說(shuō))theirchildrentofollowtheirideas.Insuchasituation,thechildrenhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.Theywillbetoolazytothinkaboutanything.”可知，青少年變得懶得思考的原因是因?yàn)樗麄兯伎际虑楹蜖?zhēng)取自己想法的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。故填Becausetheyhavefewerandfewerchancestothinkaboutthingsandfightfortheirownideas.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheyareallowedtomakeachoiceoradecision,theywill…”可知，如果允許青少年自己做出選擇或決定，他們會(huì)更加外向/更強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感等。故填Theywillbemoreoutgoing./Theywillhaveastrongersenseofresponsibility.【39題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Iamallowedtomakedecisionsonmyclothes./IcanchoosewhoIwanttomakefriendswith.；Ithinkcommunicatingwithparentspatientlyisagoodway.八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個(gè)小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。LookingBackonThisPastSchoolYearAnotherschoolyeariscomingtoaclose.It’stimetoreflect,thinkaboutwhatyou’velearned,notehowyou’vechanged,andconsiderwhatitcouldallmeanforyou.Startwithadiary.Doyoueverkeepadiary?Maybeyoudon’tkeepadiaryeveryday,____40____youcanconsiderusingoneasyourownprivatespace.Youcanwritedownyouryear-endreflections.Here____41____somequestionstohelpyougetstarted:Whatdoyouwanttorememberaboutthisschoolyear?Whatchallengedyouthemost?Whatsuccessesareyouproudof?Whenyou’vefinished,rereadthediary____42____youhavewritten.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutyourselfthroughthisexercise?Drawamore/lesslist.Takeapieceofpaperanddrawalinedownthecenter.Ontheleft,writetheword“More”atthetop.Ontheright,writethe____43____“Less”.Now,askyourselfwhatyouwantmoreinyourlife.Dothesameforthe“Less”side.Youmightthentalk____44____yourlistinsmallgroups.Whatideasdoyouseeonothers’liststhatcouldbeaddedtoyourown?【答案】40.but41.are42.that##which43.word44.about【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了怎樣回顧過(guò)去的一學(xué)年?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你不會(huì)每天都寫(xiě)日記，但你可以考慮把它作為你自己的私人空間?！癕aybeyoudon’tkeepadiaryeveryday”與“youcanconsiderusingoneasyourownprivatespace”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一些問(wèn)題可以幫助你開(kāi)始。該句為herebe句型，遵循就近原則，主語(yǔ)questions是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，故填are。【42題詳解】句意：完成以后，把你寫(xiě)的日記再讀一遍。此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞diary指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞that或which，故填that/which?！?3題詳解】句意：在右邊寫(xiě)上“Less”這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)“Ontheleft,writetheword‘More’atthetop”以及“Ontheright,writethe…‘Less’”可知，介紹右邊寫(xiě)的單詞，word“單詞”，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填word?！?4題詳解】句意：然后你可以分組討論你的清單。根據(jù)“Youmightthentalk…yourlistinsmallgroups”可知，此處指討論清單，talkabout“討論”，故填about。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。wecolorstartspecialsuggestenjoytheysuddenvalverequiredrawnoiseMakingmistakesisateacheronourpathwaytosuccess.Wecanlearnalotfrommistakes.Itisreally____45____inourgrowth.Aboutthetopic,Ican’thelpthinkingofamistakeIrecentlymade.Lastmonth,ourschool____46____aprojectcalled“JobExperience”.Themostexcitingpartoftheactivitywasthatstudents____47____tocreatealargepainting.JustasIwasfinishingmypart,myfriendcametodiscusssomethingwithme.Iwassofocused(集中的)thathescaredme,andthepaintbox____48____fellonthepainting.Paintwaseverywhereandthepaintingbecameamess.Asenseofguiltspreadovermybody.IthoughtIhadmadethepaintingterrible.Atthatmoment,anideacameintomymind.Whynotusethismistake____49____anevenbetterpainting?Thisideamademesoexcited.Itoldmygroupmembersthis____50____.Theyallagreed.Thenwerepaintedthepaintingwithdifferent____51____.Greenstandsforgrowthandredmeansenergy.Thetipsofourbrushesflewacrossthepainting!Later,wecomparedourworkwithothergroups’works.Toourjoy,wenoticedourpaintingwas____52____thanothers’.Mistakesarelikeblackdots(小圓點(diǎn))inapieceofwhitepaper.Althoughtheycannotbeerased,wecanturn____53____intoabeautifulpainting.Ifwecanfacemistakeswithmorecourage,wewillhavealifewithoutregrets.We____54____willnotrepeatthesamemistakesagain.【答案】45.valuable46.started47.wererequired48.suddenly49.todraw50.suggestion51.colors52.morespecial53.them54.willenjoy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者意外將顏料灑在參賽的畫(huà)上，但利用這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤畫(huà)出了更好的作品的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：它在我們的成長(zhǎng)中確實(shí)非常有價(jià)值。根據(jù)“Makingmistakesisateacheronourpathwaytosuccess.”和備選單詞可知，犯錯(cuò)也是很珍貴的，此處作表語(yǔ)故用形容詞形式，故填valuable。【46題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了一個(gè)名為“工作體驗(yàn)”的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,ourschool...aprojectcalled‘JobExperience’.”和備選單詞可知開(kāi)始開(kāi)展了項(xiàng)目，且本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填started?！?7題詳解】句意：活動(dòng)中最激動(dòng)人心的部分是學(xué)生需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作一幅大型畫(huà)作。根據(jù)“students...tocreatealargepainting”及備選單詞可知學(xué)生們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作大型畫(huà)作，主語(yǔ)“students”是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文“l(fā)astmonth”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wererequired?！?8題詳解】句意：我太專(zhuān)注了以致于他嚇壞了我，顏料盒突然落在畫(huà)上。根據(jù)“Iwassofocusedthathescaredme,andth