山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(筆答題)初三英語(100分鐘,滿分90分)注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,滿分90分;考試時間100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上,3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他選項。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句中單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.We’vemadegreat__________(成就)sincethePRCwasfounded.2.Tigersareoneof__________(最瀕危的)kindsofanimalsintheworld.3.ThomasEdisonhadthousandsof__________(發(fā)明)inhislife.4.AfterahardfightingtheChinesesoldiersbeattheJapanese__________(成功地).5.HelikedAmericancountrysingers,__________(尤其是)GeorgeJones.第二節(jié)詞性與句子成分基礎(chǔ)知識辨析(共5小題,每空0.5分,滿分10分)寫出下面句子中每個劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。6.Wealllikethattallandhandsomeboy.①②③④⑤7.Whowillmakeyourunfasterbeforethesportsmeeting?①②③④⑤寫出下面句子中每個劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Themanunderthetreeseemstirednow.①②③9.Whatmakesyouworried?①②③10.TheboysingingasonghasreadtenEnglishbookssincehecamehere.①②③④第三節(jié)漢英句子互譯(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)11.琳達在睡覺的時候，她表妹正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。(主從復(fù)合句)________________________________________12.那個戴白帽子的男孩去過上海三次。________________________________________13.如果明天不下雨，我們就去打籃球。________________________________________14.他認為，他獨自一個人在兩天之內(nèi)完成那項工作是不可能的。________________________________________15.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochoosetoreadyet?________________________________________第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisFebruary.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!◆ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChina◆Requirements(要求)*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.◆Notices*ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeFebruary20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname◆PrizesAward(獎)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(銅牌)3500RMBMostCreative10AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!16.Whocantakepartintheshortvideocompetition?AAllschoolteachers. B.Allforeignvisitors.C.Allmusiclovers. D.AllChinesestudents.17.Whatshouldthesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude?①yourage②yourname③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovinceA.②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②③⑤18.Howmanywinnerswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A.3. B.6. C.10. D.16.BTheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(烏龜)Abigpoisonless(無毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.纏住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(縮回)hisheadintohisshell(殼),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite過去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19.Whichwaspoisonous?A.Thesmallsnake. B.Theturtle. C.Thebigsnake. D.Noneofthem.20.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“l(fā)ostheart”?A.永失我心 B.丟了心臟 C.失去信心 D.心不在焉21.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B.Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C.Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D.Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死纏爛打),youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④CFouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪師范學(xué)院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.TheylikedpaintingandhopedtomakeYuximorebeautifulbypaintingpicturesinthestreets,theparksorthecommunities(社區(qū))ofthecity.In2009,theyleftuniversity.Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墻繪公司)together.Theygotreadytodowhattheyliked.However,atthattime,wallpaintingswerestillnewtomostpeopleinYuxi.Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.Thefouryoungpeopledidn’tmindit.Theystillappearedinthestreets,theparksorthecommunitiesandwentonpainting.TheypaintedpicturesofmanydifferentkindstoshowChineseculture.SomeofthemareevenpicturesofChinesecartooncharacters,suchasNezha.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeopleshowedinterestinthefouryoungpeople’swallpaintings.Asaresult,theybecamefamousinYuxi.Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.Peopleliketheirwallpaintingsverymuch.23.InwhichpartofChinadidthisstoryhappen?A.SouthwestChina. B.SoutheastChina.C.NorthwestChina. D.NortheastChina.24.Howmanypeoplethoughttheirwallpaintingshadnomeaningatfirst?A.Allthepeople. B.Mostpeople.C.Somepeople. D.None(沒有一人).25.Howlongdidittakethemtosucceedinwallpaintings?A.Severalyears. B.About10yearsC.2009years. D.Morethan10years.26.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theybecamefamousatlast.B.Theybecamesuccessfulatlast.C.Atthebeginning,theheadofthemfourdecidedtostartawallpaintingcompany.D.Astimewentby,peopleinYuxigradually(逐漸地)changedtheiropinionsaboutthem.DThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferInternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.TheagreementcontinuesaprojectGoogleisworkingoninthearea.TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.Thestatevisithasbeenplannedforalongtime.Theunderwatercable(水下電纜)projectwillbringInternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.ABidenadministration(行政部門)officialsaidAustraliawillprovide$50millionfortheprojectandtheU.S.willgive$15million.ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.Eachnationhasbeenworkingtoexpand(擴大)theirrelationshipswiththeislandnations.Theyhavebeenpromisingmilitarypartnerships(軍事伙伴關(guān)系)andbuildingprojects.BidenhassaidworkbyU.S.telecommunications(電信)andInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleisanationalsecurityissue(安全問題).ThecompaniesthatownorwatchcablesthatjoinsmallcountriestotheInternetcancontroltheflow(流動)ofinformationaroundtheworld.27.WhywillGoogleworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia?A.TopromisemilitarypartnershipswiththeU.S.B.TomakemoremoneyfromPacificIslandnations.C.TocarryoutInternetservicetoPacificIslandnations.D.ToselltheunderwatercabletoPacificIslandnations.28.WhoisthetopAmericanleadernow?A.JoeBiden. B.AnthonyAlbanese. C.Google. D.TheWhiteHouse.29.HowmanyPacificIslandcountrieswilltheprojectbringInternetserviceto?A.One. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisarticleseemskindofunfriendlytoChina.B.AnthonyAlbanesevisitedJoeBideninthecapitaloftheUSA.C.Australiawillprovide$35millionmorefortheprojectthantheUSA.D.TheU.S.isnotinterestedintheflowofinformationaroundtheworld.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EManypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.___31___Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(氣氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.___32___I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(視頻點播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tosomethingyoulikebetter.___33___Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.Whenyouarewatchingamovie,youcansafelyeatallthefoodyouwant.Youcandiscusswhatishappeninginthemoviewiththepeoplearoundyou.Youwon’tupsetanyoneelse.___34___Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.Youcanwatchmovieslyingonyourfavoritesofawithyourfriendsorlovedones,orevenwithyourpets.___35___Anyway,whetheryouwatchmoviesathomeorincinemas,youjustneedtoenjoythem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Somepeoplecan’tstandtherulesincinemas.B.Watchingamoviemightbeagoodwaytorelax.C.Ifyouhavetogosomewhere,youcanstopplayingit.D.Youwon’twastetimeormoneyonaboringmovie.E.However,therearethosewhoprefertowatchmoviesathome.F.Youcanlightthecandlesandjustenjoysomepeaceandquiet.第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia(馬來西亞),agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsbythesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourschooltrip.Itwas___36___atfirst,butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboats___37___snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.Soonwearrivedatthefirstisland.Ourteacher___38___ustogointothewater,butonlyforhalfanhour.Itwasfuntoplaywithmyclassmatesinthewater.Everythingwasfine___39___oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtogoonthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwentthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasa___40___walk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.Astimewenton,Ifounditmore___41___towalkontheland.Myfoothurtwitheverystep.Butthensomethingwonderfulhappened—I___42___ashell(貝殼)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain___43___passed.Thetripwasa___44___experience—seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportant___45___fromtheexperience:don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.36.A.safe B.quiet C.cloudy D.exciting37.A.moved B.stopped C.appeared D.returned38.A.invited B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged39.A.until B.while C.as D.because40A.long B.scary C.nice D.secret41.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.difficult D.comfortable42.A.hid B.prepared C.received D.discovered43.A.hardly B.suddenly C.only D.usually44.A.common B.private C.valuable D.successful45.A.lesson B.fact C.skill D.message第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupveryfast.Mydaughterissixteenandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseems___46___(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We___47___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings___48___wenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___49___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep___50___(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___51___(five)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.___52___hedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext___53___themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughteralsofeltsad___54___(part)withcertaintoys,butshewasmoreunderstanding.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,___55___(be)honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(柵欄)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(貪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.56.Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?________________________________________________57.Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?________________________________________________58.WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?________________________________________________59.Whatdi