2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)+七年級下冊Unit7-8+考點講義與練習(xí)

PAGE52022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：7BUnit7-Unit8班級_______姓名_____________學(xué)號____________一、重點單詞1.ability(n.)/able(adj.)/unable(adj.)/disabled(adj.)/disability(n.)(1)Hehasthe__________tofinishthejobalone.(2)Hewas__________toswimattheageof4.(3)He__________rideabikewhenhewas12.(4)Peoplewhowerebornwith__________canjoinintheSpecialOlympicGames.(5)Westudentsshouldofferourseatstothe_____________.2.careful(adj.)/care(v.)/careless(adj.)/carefully(adv.)/carelessly(adv.)carelessness(n.)/carefulness(n.)Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!becareful(not)todosth,becarefulwithsthtakecareof=carefor=lookaftercareaboutsb./sth:關(guān)心,在意(1)Be__________nottomakethesamemistakenexttime.(2)Heis__________enoughto__________fortheold.(3)Hedidallhishomeworkso________thathisteacherwasunhappywithhim.(4)Millieissucha__________girlthatshealwaysleavesthingsathome.(5)Mikefailedpasstheexambecauseofhis_____________.3.hard(adj.)/(adv.)hardly(adv.)workhardon/atsth努力做/致力于...(1)Thisproblemistoo________forsuchalittlechildtoworkout.(2)IspentsomuchtimeonhomeworkthatI_________havetimeformyhobbies.(3)Mikefeelsuncomfortabletodaybecausethebedhesleepsinlastnightis_________.(4)Simonishighlypraisedbecausehework____________amongallthestudents.4.hold(v.)-held-held握住，拿；容納；支撐；舉行holdon=waitamoment,(1)He_________aguninhishandandbrokeintothebank.(2)Ourschoolhall_________1,5000people.Weoftenhavemeetingsandpartiesthere.(3)Areyousurethatbranchwillbestrongenoughto________you?(4)Thefashionshow________(hold)unlessitrainsnextSaturday.5.teach(v.)-taught-taughtteachsth.teachsb.sth,teachsb(how)todosth,teachoneselfsth=learnsthbyoneself(1)Who___________(teach)youPhysicsthisterm?(2)IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI_________(teach)ChineseinFranceforseveralyears.(3)Asanexcellentteacher,shedevotedmostofhertimeto__________(teach)herstudents.(4)Heis____________________________________.他在教自己如何使用Wechat(5)ShecametoChinain1995,and_____________(teach)EnglishinChinasincethen.6.wide(adj&adv.)寬,充分地/widely(adv.)廣泛地openone’seyes/mouthwide;bewidelyused/accepted(1)Thisisa________________(10米寬)bridge.(2)TheCDcanhelpyouknow_________(wide)theknowledgeofgeography.(3)Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwithhismouth_________likeabig“O”.ItwasthePresident!A.tightclosedB.tightlyclosedC.wideopenD.widelyopen7.fight(v&n.)--foughtfighterfightwithsb.aboutsth;fightforsth;fightagainststh.(1)It’snotworth__________(fight)aboutmoney.(2)Ihada__________(fight)withmymumoverwhenIhadtobehome.(3)Theworkers____________(fight)fortheirrightsforseveraldays.(4)MartinLutherKingwasagreat__________(fight)fortheequalrightsofblackpeople.8.agree(v.)disagree(v.)agreement(n.)agreewithsb同意某人的觀點agreeonsth在方面達成一致agreewithsbonsthIcan’tagreemore十分同意agreetodosth同意做agreethat+從句cometo/reachanagreement達成一致(1)Idon’tquite____________theplan.(2)Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinally____________eachother.9.till/until意為直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句until可置于句首，其主句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞；not…until/till...意為直到...才...其主句的動詞是短暫性動詞；(1)________theendofthefilm,youwon’tfindoutthemurderer.(2)Hesleeps_________seveno’clockeveryday.(3)Wewon'tleave_________thepolicegethere.()--Whenwillthefilmbegin?--________7o’clock.A.UntilB.NotuntilC.SinceD.If10.noise(n.)noisy(adj.)noisily(adv.)makenoise(1)Ididn’tsleepwellbecauseoftheloud__________outside.(2)Ournext-doorneighborsarevery___________.(3)How_________thechildrenareplayingoutside.二、重點短語1.believeitornot信不信由你 2.sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物寄/送給某人3.lookaroundfor四處尋找 4.rushintothekitchen沖進廚房5.atthatmoment=justthen就在那時 6.callforhelp叫救命7.practisehardon…在…方面努力訓(xùn)練 8.leavesthathome把某物落在家9.maketrouble制造麻煩 10.workhardon/atGeography努力學(xué)習(xí)地理11.feedhercarrots/feedcarrotstoher喂她胡蘿卜 12.feedon=liveon以...為食13.weighupto40grams重達四十克 14.buildcampsoutofsticks用樹枝搭建帳篷15.benoisy吵鬧 16.donatemoneyto...給...捐款17.gointohiding藏起來 18.inthesun在陽光下19.underthesun天下，全世界 20.livenextdoor住在隔壁21.needclothesandshoesmost最需要衣服和鞋 22.beonfire著火了23.runafteraball=chaseaball追趕球 24.loseone’sway=get/belost迷路25.bytheway順便問一下 26.onone’swayto在某人去某地路上27.inone’sway擋路 28.hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人來信29.believeinsb信任某人=trustsb 30.believesb=believesb’swords=believewhatsbsays/say三、重點句型1.Agoldfishcanweighupto40grams.weigh(v.)weight(n.)(1)What’sher__________?==Howmuchdoesshe__________?==How___________isshe?(2)Sheis__________________me.===Sheisas________________me.(和我一樣重)2.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Fire!Fire!Help!”▲hearsb.dosth;hearsb.doingsth;(被動)sb.beheardtodosth;sb.behearddoingsth類似詞：watch/notice/see(1)我經(jīng)常聽到他在教室里唱歌Ioften________________________________________(2)你聽到有人在敲門嗎？Doyouhear_________________________________________?(3)Hewasseen__________(run)downthestreetat10p.m.lastnight.(4)Theywereoftenseen__________(take)awalkintheparkafterdinner.(5)Whodidyouwatch__________(break)intotheofficeat4p.m.yesterday?3.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.(1)一篇800字的文章______________ (2)一座11米寬的橋________________()Mikeis___________andhecanhelpdresshis_____________brothernow.A.18yearsold;8yearsold B.18-year-old;8-year-oldC.18yearsold;8-year-old D.18-year-old;8yearsold4.Herleftlegwasbadlyhurt.▲hurt(v./adj./)hurt-hurt-hurtMikedoesn’tcometoschooltodaybecausehe___________hislegyesterday.Shewasdeeply_________thatshehadnotbeeninvited.▲badly/seriously嚴(yán)重地bebadlyseriouslyill/hurtbad/badly/ill比較級worse最高級worst(1)Thoughhetooksomemedicineyesterday,heseemsmuch____________(ill)now.(2)Mikegotthelowestpointsintheexam,thatistosay,hedid________(badly)thananyoneelse.5.Heishappyallthetime.allthetime=always=atalltimes總是atatime一次 attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime有時()Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_________.A.attimes B.atthattimeC.atalltimesD.atatime6.Hepouredawetblanketoverhisclothestoprotecttectsbfromsth/doingsth保護某人免受太陽鏡保護你的眼睛免受太陽的傷害。Sunglassesprotect_________________________________________.雨衣可以保護你免得被雨淋。Araincoatcanprotect_______________________________________.7.Hewasinhospitalfortwomonths.部分短語有the和the意思截然不同如:inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里gotoschool去上學(xué)gototheschool去學(xué)校attable在吃飯atthetable在餐桌旁inclass在上課intheclass在班級里那個可憐的男孩已經(jīng)住院2個星期了。Thepoorboy_________________________________.Simon在第五大街上的那個醫(yī)院工作。Simon___________________________________.8.IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYoungStarAward.recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosbrecommendsbfor+獎項recommendsbas/tobe+職位我想推薦Mike做我們的班長。___________________________________________.9.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.savesbfrom=savesboutofsaveone’slife/livessavetime/moneysaveone’sface挽回顏面(1)Tobuyanewflat,themanisdoinghisbest___________(save)money.(2)Inourdailylives,whatcanwepayattentionto_____________(save)water?四、語法講解1.can,could與may(1)我們可以使用can和could來談?wù)撃芰?。can表示現(xiàn)在的能力，could表示過去的能力。(2)我們也可以使用can，could和may來征求對方的許可。could比can更加委婉，may更加正式。can非正式請求，請求對象一般是家人或朋友。杰克，我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎？_________________,Jack?could是can的過去式。在口語中，could常代替can被用來表示向?qū)Ψ轿竦靥岢稣埱蠡虬l(fā)表看法。這時could不表示過去時態(tài)，賓語從句中要注意此種用法，回答一般用can。--我能用一下你的手機嗎？--好的，可以的。--_______Iuseyourmobilephone?--Yes,you_______.may較正式。表示許可或征求對方的許可，有“可以”的意思我可以用你的電腦嗎？________Iuseyourcomputer?回答may開頭的疑問句有以下表達：--Yes,youmay/can./Yes,please./No,youcan’t/maynot./No,you’dbetternot.( )--CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?--No,you____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t( )--Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme--Yes,I______.I’mcoming,Dad.A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t2.感嘆句(1)what對名詞和名詞短語感嘆引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+名詞/名詞短語+(主語+謂語)他是一個多么聰明的男孩??！_________________heis!今天天氣真好啊！__________________itistoday!這些花真美啊！__________________theyare!注意：感嘆句中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有weather/fun/information/music/news/work/progress(2)how對副詞或形容詞感嘆引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)這個男孩真聰明??！_____________theboyis!解題方法：將主語和謂語動詞圈出并劃去，剩余部分是形容詞或副詞就用how來感嘆，剩余部分為名詞或名詞短語，則用what來感嘆。( )______goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa( )Andymakesfewspellingmistakes.______carefulboyheis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howan3.形容詞：我們常用形容詞來描述人或物。(1)形容詞可以放在名詞前作定語。她頭發(fā)很長，腿很短。Shehas____________and____________.(2)形容詞也可以放在系動詞后作表語。今天他很開心。He__________________today.( )1.OurmonitorJennyisso_________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.practical B.generousC.organizedD.modest()2.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010,itwasall___tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slightC.strangeD.successful4.不定代詞：我們常用不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。(1)不定代詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。___________________________________________(2)形容詞修飾不定代詞置后我有重要的事情要告訴你。__________________________________(3)不定代詞后常常接動詞不定式todo。我沒有地方住。________________________________________________(4)noteverywhere/everyone/everyone表示部分否定。并不是每個人都喜歡吃蘋果。_____________________________________()--Haveyouasked____aboutthecase?--No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody五、強化訓(xùn)練（一）用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theteachersareamazedthatthisfive-year-oldgirlhasthe_____(able)toremembersolongaword.2.--Ifyoulikethebook,youmay________(keep)it.Ihavereaditmanytimes.--Oh,that’sreallykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.3.--Doyouknowhowmuchit_______(weigh)twodaysago?--20kilos.4.WhentheNaziscame,shewentinto_________(hide)inasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.5.--Mum,canIhave_________(anything)delicioustoeat?Iamhungry.--Youcangetsomeinthefridge.6.Mikeisa________(care)boyandhealwaysdoeshishomework____________(care).7.WhatgreatproblemsIhave_________(lose)weight.8.Whatgreatfunitit_________(watch)themovie.9.Whatagoodtimewehave________(play)basketball.10.Whatgreattroublehehas_________(teach)hissonEnglish.11.Howhappysheis________(play)theviolin.12.How__________(care)heisdoinghishomework.13.How__________(care)heistodohishomeworkwithoutmakinganymistakes.14.--Who_______(教)youEnglishlastterm?--MrWudid.15.Look,thesigntheresays:“No_____________(smoke)”（二）單項選擇( )1.--It’ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingakindofmedicine.--______.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.A.That’snotthecase. B.Soundsgood C.Ihopeso D.Believeitornot( )2.--Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?--Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand________thefire.A.cameout B.brokeout C.putout D.cutout()3.--Ihavegreat_____in