2022-2023學(xué)年北京市朝陽外國(guó)語學(xué)校七年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷 - 解析版

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市朝陽外國(guó)語學(xué)校七年級(jí)（下）期中英語試

卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共12分）

1.（1分）DarningoftengoestotheEnglishClubFridayevening.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.of

【答案】B

【分析】大明經(jīng)常在星期五晚上去英語俱樂部。

【解答】本題考查介詞用法，句中的Fridayevening表示”在周五晚上”；表示在具體的某

一天晚上，應(yīng)用介詞on。

故選：Bo

2.（1分）classroombuildingistall.Howabout?（）

A.Our；yoursB.Ours；yourC.Ours；yoursD.Our；your

【答案】A

【分析】我們的教學(xué)樓很高。你們的呢？

【解答】形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟

名詞。根據(jù)空后名詞classroombuilding和選項(xiàng)可知，空處考查形容詞性物主代詞our”我

們的"，排除BCo是謂語動(dòng)詞，第二空后沒有名詞，故空處考查名詞性物主代詞yours'1

你的，你們的”。

故選：Ao

3.（1分）-doyougotothegym?

-Onceaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】-你多久去一次健身房？

-一周一次.

【解答】根據(jù)提示，推測(cè)意思是-你多久去一次健身房？-一周一次.Howlong是提問

某物"多長(zhǎng)”.Howmany提問”數(shù)量."Howsoon是提問”再過多久就做某事”.Howoften

有“多久一次”的意思.根據(jù)句意可知用Howoften.

故選：D.

4.(1分)Look!Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit.()

A.willrainB.rain

C.isgoingtorainD.israining

【答案】C

【分析】看！天空中有很多烏云。我想要下雨了。

【解答】rain下雨。選項(xiàng)A是一般將來時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是一般將來時(shí)；

選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)觀察和分析說話時(shí)雨還沒有下，因此應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)，

可先排除B和D。根據(jù)Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky可知空格處應(yīng)填isgoingto

rain,根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況，某種跡象判斷可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情用begoingto表示一般將來時(shí)。

故選：Co

5.(1分)Thesekidsarelookingforwardtheirfavouritestar.()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

【答案】D

【分析】這些孩子期待著見到他們最喜歡的明星。

【解答】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，lookforwardtodoing為固定句型，含義為"

期待……",符合句意。其中動(dòng)名詞在句子中作賓語。

故選D。

6.(1分)IttakesMrsZhaoabouthalfanhourawalkinthepark.()

A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking

【答案】C

【分析】趙女士在公園里散步大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。

【解答】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todo為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，含義為

”某人做某事需要……時(shí)間”，符合句意。在此句型中，It為形式主語，真正主語為動(dòng)詞

不定式。

故選C。

7.(1分)TodayIamprettybusy.Iwillspendsixhoursformytest.()

A.toprepareB.preparing

C.prepareD.willprepare

【答案】B

【分析】今天我很忙。我要花六個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備考試。

【解答】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，spend+時(shí)間(in)doing為固定短語，含

義為”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，符合句意，其中的動(dòng)名詞在介詞后面作賓語，介詞可以省略。

故選B。

8.(1分)Thereapairofsunglassesonsaleandthepriceofthesunglasseslow.

()

A.are,areB.is,areC.are,isD.is,is

【答案】D

【分析】有一副太陽鏡在打折，而且價(jià)格很低。

【解答】are復(fù)數(shù)；is單數(shù)。第一個(gè)空，主語中心詞pair單數(shù)，用is。第二個(gè)空，主語中

心詞price單數(shù),用iso

故選：D。

9.(1分)Wehopethefootballmatch.()

A.winningB.winC.forwinD.towin

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】我們希望贏得這次足球比賽.

【解答】答案：D.考查不定式短語.句意：我們希望贏得這次足球比賽.hopetodosth

希望做某事.根據(jù)題干Wehopethefootballmatch.可知應(yīng)說我們希望贏得這次

足球比賽.故選D.

10.(1分)Howmuchdoyouwant?()

A.chickenB.biscuitC.appleD.lemon

【答案】A

【分析】你想要多少雞肉？

【解答】chicken雞肉，是不可數(shù)名詞，小雞，是可數(shù)名詞；biscuit餅干，是可數(shù)名詞；

apple蘋果，是可數(shù)名詞；lemon檸檬，是可數(shù)名詞，howmuch”多少"，提問不可數(shù)名

I司O

故選：Ao

11.(1分)ThereasportsmeetingnextTuesday.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.is

【答案】B

【分析】下周二將會(huì)有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

【解答】根據(jù)句中的nextTuesday(下周二)，表示將來時(shí)間，故本句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)；

根據(jù)句意及提示詞there,判斷本句為therebe句型，且應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，使用there

willbeo

故選：Bo

12.(1分)Thisisroom.()

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy*sandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily

【答案】B

【分析】這是Lucy和Lily的房間。

【解答】LucyandLily是并列的兩個(gè)人名；LucyandLily*s表示Lucy和Lily兩人共同擁

有的，這時(shí)room應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；Lucy*sandLily*s表示Lucy和Lily兩人各自的；D選

項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。根據(jù)“room”可知，此處是兩人共住一個(gè)房間，表示共有。

故選：Bo

二、完形填空(每小題8分，共16分)

13.(8分)Hi,everybody!WelcometoTaiwan!NowIwouldliketo(1)Dyouaroundthis

island(島).Afterthat,youwillfindthatitisasbeautifulasmanyotherplacesinour

country.

DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunMoonLake?Youmayaskwhypeoplecallitso.If

youflyhighupoverthelakeandlookdownfromthe(2)C,youwillfindtheanswer

byyourself.Inthemiddleofthislake,thereisasmall(3)C.PeoplecallitPearlIsland

becauseit(4)Blikeapearl.OnonesideofPearlIsland,thelakeislikethesunandonthe

othersideitislikethemoon.Thatisthe(5)BwhypeoplecallthelaketheSunMoon

Lake.

Therearemanymountainsaroundthislake.TheAliMountainisneartheSunMoon

Lake.Wewillcampthereforthreedays.Youcanalsohaveadancepartywiththelocal

people.Youcanclimbthemountainandwatchthesungodownslowlyinthe(6)B.Of

course,youcan(7)Dearlyandenjoythebeautifulsunrise(日出)inthemorning.

Now,doyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplaceto(8)A?

(1)A.meetB上ringC.visitD.show

(2)A.bikeB.carC.planeD.train

(3)A.lakeB.roadC.islandD.hill

(4)A.soundsB.looksC.seesD.watches

(5)A.seasonB.reasonC.questionD.sentence

(6)A.eastB.westC.southD.north

(7)A.putupB.setupC.lookupD.getup

(8)A.visitB.compareC.receiveD.change

【答案】DCCBBBDA

【分析】本文敘述了臺(tái)灣的著名的湖一太陽月亮湖，因?yàn)樵诤闹虚g有一個(gè)小島，這個(gè)

小島叫珍珠島，在珍珠島的一邊是像太陽，另一邊像月亮，因而人們起名叫太陽月亮

湖。在這個(gè)湖的周圍有許多山，早晨爬上山可以看見日出。

【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A遇見，B帶來，C參觀,D展示，根據(jù)showaround帶某人參

觀，故選D。

（2）考查名詞。A自行車，B汽車，C飛機(jī)，D火車，根據(jù)Ifyouflyhighupoverthelake

（如果你飛到湖的上空）可知是從飛機(jī)上向下看，故選C。

（3）考查名詞。A湖，B路，C島，D山，根據(jù)callitPearlIsland（叫它珍珠島）可知

是島，故選Co

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。A聽起來，B看起來，C看見，D觀看，根據(jù)looklike看起來像，是固

定短語，故選B。

（5）考查名詞。A季節(jié)，B理由，原因，C問題，D句子，根據(jù)語境：這就是為什么人

們稱這個(gè)湖為日月潭的原因。故選B。

（6）考查名詞。A東，B西，C南，D北，根據(jù)thesungodown（日落）可知是西方，

故選B。

（7）考查短語。A搭建，B設(shè)置，C查詢，D起床，根據(jù)enjoythebeautifulsunrise（日

出）inthemorning.（享受早晨美麗的日出。）可知是早起，故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A參觀，B對(duì)比，C收到，D改變，根據(jù)上文介紹可知，現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)為

臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)值得一游的好地方嗎？故選A。

14.(8分)

ALongTimetoWait

Robtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently(不耐煩地).Hisfriend,Steve,should

meethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether,andRob

didn'twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.

Bothofthemreallyliked(1)Dandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlately

Stevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsinalowvoice

whilehewaited.

Robbeganpacing(踱步)backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't(2)Ahim,he

startedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehe

wentinwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.

HewonderedwhyStevecouldn*tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat(3)CSteve

wouldhavethistime.LasttimeStevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthe

garden.Whatwouldbethistime?

TherewasonlyoneminuteLeft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,"Rob,I(4)_B

it!”

RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit,andyouareontime,too!”Robsaid

excitedly.

"Ofcourse,"Stevereplied,"Ireallywantedtoseethismovie.”

"Well,let*sgothen."Robsuggested.He(5)Aforhiswallet,sohecouldbuy

aticket.Wherewashiswallet?

"What'swrong?"Steveasked.

"Idon'thavemywallet.”Robreplied(6)A.

"Gocheckinyourcar.”

"Imightbelatethen."Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaround

waiting,andhewasgoingtobethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.

Bythetimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he*dalready(7)Dthe

beginningandhedidn'thavetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,but

Robcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的)duringthewholemovie.

Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve."I'msorry,Steve.Iwas

complainingaboutyoubeinglate，butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.

Stevesaid."Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.

nIseethatnow.Thanksfor(8)C."

"That'swhatfriendsfor."Stevereplied.

(1)A.carsB.friendsC.walletsD.movies

(2)A.calmB.beatC.interestD.warm

(3)A.planB.adviceC?excuseD.example

(4)A.hadB.madeC.sawD.bought

(5)A.reachedB.askedC.caredD.left

(6)A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.confidently

(7)A.enjoyedB.guessedC.knownD.missed

(8)A.helpingB.drivingC.understandingD.waiting

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】這篇文章講述了Rob在電影院門口焦急地等待Steve,可知當(dāng)Steve到達(dá)時(shí)Roy

又把錢包忘在車?yán)铮詈蠼K于到達(dá)電影院.

【解答】(1)D.名詞辨析.cars汽車；friends朋友；wallets錢包；movies電影.根據(jù)

Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether可知他們都喜歡看電影，故答案是：

D.

(2)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.calm使平靜；beat打擊；interest使感興趣；warm使溫暖.根據(jù)he

startedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.他開始不時(shí)地看表可知踱步不能使他平靜下

來，故答案是：A.

(3)C.名詞辨析.plan計(jì)劃；advice建議；excuse借口；example事例.根據(jù)Lasttime

Stevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarden.可知上次遲到的借口是他

的父親需要幫忙，可知他想知道這次遲到的借口，故答案是：C.

(4)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.had有；made使得；saw看到；bought買.根據(jù)Rob,I-it!可知

我到了，madeit固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B.

(5)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.reached伸手去夠;asked問;cared關(guān)心；left離開.根據(jù)sohecould

buyaticket買票可知伸手去拿錢包，故答案是：A.

(6)A.副詞辨析.worriedly焦急地；excitedly興奮地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；confidently自

信地.根據(jù)Idon'thavemywallet沒有錢包可知焦急地，故答案是：A.

(7)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.enjoyed享受；guessed猜想；known知道；missed錯(cuò)過.根據(jù)Bythe

timehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket在他買到票時(shí)已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過了電影的開

頭，故答案是：D.

(8)C.動(dòng)名詞辨析.helping幫助；driving開車;understandingSI?；waiting等待.根

據(jù)Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus."可知Steve理解Rob遲到的原因，故答案是：C.

三、閱讀理解(每小題6分)

15.（6分）

Man'sbluewatchnear

thecomputerroom

Pleasephone：85645959

Bigblackspider

namedBlackie

TheclubmeetsonPhoneSamStar：85645965

Thursdaysatseveno'clockintheschool.

Pleasecome!

ForSale

Boy'sbike-greenandnearlynew

Skateboard

Doyoulikemusic?Canyouplayan

Radio-oldbutworks

instrument?Canyousingwell?

Phone：85645319

Wearestartinganewmusicclub.

ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scottshouseon

Saturdaymorningat11：30.

(1)Aman'sbluewatchisfoundC.

A.intheschool

B.atMrs.Scottshouse

C.nearthecomputerroom

D.ontheboy*sskateboard

(2)WhenisthefirstmeetingofMusicClub?D

A.At7：00onThursday.

B.At11：30onThursday.

C.At7：00onSaturdaymorning.

D.At11：30onSaturdaymorning.

(3)Whichoneisnotright?C

A.StampClubmeetsonThursdaysatseveno'clock.

B.ThelostbigblackspiderisSamStar's.

C.Therearefourthingsforsale.

D.Theradioforsaleisold.

【答案】CDC

【分析】本文介紹了郵票俱樂部、音樂俱樂部、招領(lǐng)啟事、尋物啟事和出售廣告的相關(guān)

信息。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Man'sbluewatchnearthecomputerroom.(男士的藍(lán)色手

表在電腦室附近。)可知，在電腦室附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊男士的藍(lán)色手表。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scott'shouseonSaturdaymorningat11：

30.(第一次會(huì)議是周六上午n：30在斯科特太太家舉行。)可知，音樂俱樂部的第一次

會(huì)議是周六上午n：30o故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)ForSale：Boy*sbike-greenandnearlynew；Skateboard；Radio

-oldbutworks.(出售：男孩的自行車----綠色的，幾乎是新的；滑板；收音機(jī)----舊

的，但好用。)可知，C：有四件東西出售，表述不正確。故選C。

16.(6分)Howwouldyoufeelifastrangerboughtyousomethingtoeatordrink?Wouldyou

liketobuyanotherstrangersomefoodordrinks?

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforwardnmeans?It*snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyou

buyit.''Payingitforwardnistodosomethingniceforanotherpersonfornoreason.Thenthat

persondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmightthinkthatthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(傳播)really

fast.InDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso

boughtamealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Well,thatpersondidthesame

thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peoplehadboughtmealsforanotherperson!

Butyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytopayitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingit

forwardeverydaylikevolunteering(做義工)，givingfoodtothehomelessordoing

somethingextraniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoislookforlittlethingsyoucoulddotomakea

person'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone

else.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgettodothesame!

(1)Whathappenedafterthewomanboughtfoodforthenextpersoninline?B

A.250peopleaskedhertopayforthem.

B.Manyotherpeopledidthesameasher.

C.McDonald'sgaveherafreemeal.

D.Thelastpersonpaidforhermeal.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"makeaperson'sday"means"A

A.makesomebodyhappy

B.givesomebodyadayoff

C.asksomebodytodoasmallthing.

D.makefriendswithsomebody

(3)Thewriterencourages(鼓勵(lì))ustoC.

A.getourmoneyback.

B.spendmoneyfreely

C.dokindthingsforothers

D.savesomemoneyforourselves

【答案】BAC

【分析】本文主要講述了”向前付款”的含義以及如何通過小事情來讓這種善舉傳播開

來。文章以一個(gè)女人在麥當(dāng)勞買餐的故事為開頭，她不僅買了自己的餐，還為后面排隊(duì)

的人買了餐，這個(gè)人也做了同樣的事情，接著下一個(gè)人也這么做了，最終有250個(gè)人為

陌生人買了餐。這個(gè)故事說明了”向前付款”可以通過這種方式傳播。文章也提到了”向前

付款”不一定需要花錢，可以通過志愿服務(wù)、給無家可歸的人提供食物或?yàn)樯磉叺娜俗?/p>

一些額外的好事來實(shí)現(xiàn)。最后，文章鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試自己去做一些小事情來讓別人的一天

變得更好，并鼓勵(lì)他們將這種善舉傳播開來。

［解答1（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Shealsoboughtamealforthepersonstandinginline

behindher.Well,thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250

peoplehadboughtmealsforanotherperson!（她還為站在她后面排隊(duì)的人買了一頓飯。那

個(gè)人做了同樣的事情，下一個(gè)人也做了同樣的事情。很快，250人已經(jīng)為另一個(gè)人買了

飯?。┛芍S多其他人和她做了同樣的事情。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Allyouhavetodoislookforlittlethingsyoucoulddoto

makeaperson'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone

else.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgettodothesame!（你所要做

的就是尋找一些你能做的小事o然后，請(qǐng)他們廣而告之，為別人做三件好事。

當(dāng)有人為你做了好事時(shí)，別忘了做同樣的事?。┛芍颂幰鉃槿プ錾埔獾氖虑椋瑢?duì)別人

有幫助的事情能讓別人開心，所以劃線短語意為"讓某人開心”，故選A。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoislookforlittle

thingsyoucoulddotomakeaperson'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothree

kindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgetto

dothesame!（你自己試試吧。你所要做的就是尋找一些你能做的小事來讓一個(gè)人開心。

然后，請(qǐng)他們廣而告之，為別人做三件好事。當(dāng)有人為你做了好事時(shí)，別忘了做同樣的

事?。┛芍髡咧饕枪膭?dòng)讀者對(duì)別人做善意的事情，當(dāng)別人對(duì)你表達(dá)善意的時(shí)候，你

不要忘記把這份善意繼續(xù)下去。故選C。

17.（6分）

TravelintheFuture

Thesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16

hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（換乘）onto

adifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butin

thefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow，acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3，whichstandsfor"

evacuatedtube(真空管)transporttechnology".Here*showitworks.Atubegoesallthe

wayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(艙)move

throughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadof

oil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersper

hour.That*smuchfasterthanairplanes-mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800

kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthere

isnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslows

theairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareableto

moveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183

kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,

it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequirevery

muchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse，ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeing

developed.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthatright

nowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuch

bettertechnology.

It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?

Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing

(1)Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikeaD.

A.spaceship

B.bus

C.plane

D.subwaytrain

(2)ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecauseC

A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair

D.itismadeupoffewercapsules

(3)Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthatD

A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanes

B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3

D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】文章主要介紹了ET3,即”真空管傳輸技術(shù)”是如何工作的.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)D根據(jù)段落二Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorkto

Beijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsulesmovethroughthetube.Sixpeople

cansitinonecapsule,它是這樣工作的.從紐約到北京都有地鐵直達(dá).管子只有幾米

寬.艙穿過管.六個(gè)人可以坐在一個(gè)艙內(nèi)，可知更像地鐵，故選D.

(2)C根據(jù)段落三Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareableto

moveataveryhighspeed因?yàn)樵贓T3管中沒有任何空氣，能夠以非常高的速度移動(dòng)，可

知因?yàn)樗跊]有空氣的管子里移動(dòng)，故選C.

(3)D根據(jù)段落六It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthe

future.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerin

Beijing,可知作者期待ET3會(huì)改變未來的旅行，故選D.

18.(8分)Whenyouaresittinginclass，haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁

邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling

asadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustthe

opposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009

researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwas

encouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedto

rememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%

more.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwho

studiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemto

drawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective

(觀點(diǎn))andfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatool

thatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshe

wantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganization

andplanningthroughdoodling.

Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearn

infourways：seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themoreways

youuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseall

four.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointof

doodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenif

you'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupa

penanddoodleaway!

(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?C

A.JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.

B.Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.

C.Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.

D.Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveit

byC.

A.havingaconversation

B.watchingamovie

C.drawinglinesorshapes

D.wonderinginthepark

(3)ThewriterprobablyagreesA.

A.doodlinghasdrawnmoreattention

B.doodlingneedsgooddrawingskill

C.doodlingdevelopone*spatience

D.doodlinghelpsonefocusattention

(4)What*sthepassagemainlyabout?C

A.Theproblemsofdoodling.

B.Thecausesofdoodling.

C.Theadvantagesofdoodling.

D.Thesideeffectsofdoodling.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】本文主要介紹了涂鴉的好處，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的時(shí)候，可以選

擇涂鴉的方式.

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction

(分，C?)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelp

onefocusonwork.很多人認(rèn)為涂鴉可以分散人們對(duì)更重要事情的注意力.但事實(shí)可能

恰恰相反.涂鴉可以幫助人們專注于工作.可知，涂鴉不會(huì)分散人們對(duì)更重要事情的注

意力.故選C.

(2)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimprove

organizationandplanningthroughdoodling.事實(shí)上，她經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)通過涂鴉幫助公司改

善組織和規(guī)劃.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測(cè)出，當(dāng)你有問題的時(shí)候，你可以繪制線條或形狀去解

決它的方法.故選C.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenand

doodleaway!所以下次你需要幫助集中注意時(shí)，拿起一支筆并涂鴉！可知作者認(rèn)為涂鴉

可以幫助你注意你正在做的事情.故選A.

(4)C.主題歸納題.根據(jù)最后一段Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelp

you.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!即使你不是藝術(shù)

家，涂鴉也能幫助你.所以下次你需要幫助集中注意力時(shí)，拿起筆涂鴉吧！結(jié)合全文可

以推測(cè)出，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于涂鴉的好處.故選C.

四、閱讀與表達(dá)

19.（10分）Peoplealwayshavedifferentfeelings.Amongthemisshyness.Itmeansfeeling

frightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.Somebecome

veryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.It

dependsonhowshyyouare.Ifshynessdoesn*tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwantto

do,beingshyisn*tabigproblem.

Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood.Mostoftime,shyness

iscausedbypeople'sworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem,soshypeopleoftenfindit

verydifficulttomeetnewpeople.Thisfearhasbadeffectsontheirworklife,sociallifeand

lovelife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforshypeople.

Findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.Whenyouareoldenough,considerdrinkingaglassof

winebeforeheadingoutforthenight.Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelp

yourselfcalmdown（平靜）.

Lookbestwhenyougoout.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfidentand

comfortable.Listencarefullywhenpeoplespeak.Shypeoplesometimesthinkthatmeeting

newpeoplemeanshavingtodoalotoftalking.Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlisten

totheanswers.Peoplelovetofeellikeotherpeoplearelisteningtothemandsharingtheir

pointofview.

Buildyourconfidenceandchangeyourattitudetowardsmeetingnewpeopleinsteadof

worryingabouthowtheywillthinkofyou,andthinkaboutwhataregoodpointsyouhopeto

findinthenewpersonyouwillmeet.

Trythesesuggestionsifyoudofeelveryshy.Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.

61.Whatdoesshynessmean?Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouaraaround

otherpeople.

62.Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?No.

63.Whendoscientiststhinkshynessusuallybegins?Duringchildhood.

64.Whocanhelpshypeoplecalmdown?Theirfriendandfamilymembei.

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit..

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】本文講的是害羞是一種感覺，也給出了避免害羞的一些建議.盡量改變自己讓

自己享受生活.

【解答】61.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.細(xì)節(jié)理

解題.根據(jù)Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople可知害羞意味著

當(dāng)你在別人身邊時(shí)感到害怕.故答案為：Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouare

aroundotherpeople.

62.No.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)beingshyisntabigproblem.可知害羞不是一個(gè)大問題故

答案為：No.

63.Duringchildhood細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerally

beginsduringchildhood.可知根據(jù)科學(xué)家的研究，害羞通常始于兒童時(shí)期.故答案為：

Duringchildhood.

64.Theirfriendandfamilymember.細(xì)節(jié)理解題Talkwithyourfriendorfamily

membertohelpyourselfcalmdown（平靜）.可知與你的朋友或家人交談，幫助自己平

靜下來.故答案為：Theirfriendandfamilymember.

65.Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Itmeansfeeling

frightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople