四川省眉山市仁壽縣龍正中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省眉山市仁壽縣龍正中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C考查強調(diào)句型及定語從句。句意：就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場里，我度過了我的整個童年。第一個空是定語從句中的先行詞，thelittlefarm被一個定語從句修飾，thelittefarm是先行詞，在從句中作狀語，如放在從句中應(yīng)該是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二個空是一個強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句型Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二個空填that。在本句中強調(diào)我就是在我母親工作的那個小農(nóng)場度過我的整個童年。故選C。2.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B略3.---I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.---Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D4.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。A.hangingon堅持下去；B.hangingup掛斷；C.hangingabout徘徊、閑逛；D.hangingback猶豫。句意：那個看起來很奇怪的人已經(jīng)在這里徘徊半個多小時了，他想要干什么？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“徘徊”，故C項正確。5.------

booksarethese?------IthinktheyareTom’s.Healwayshashisbookscovered.A.Who

B.Whose

C.What

參考答案：B6.—WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?—______.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tminditC.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.參考答案：D略7.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時候，無論何時；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項?！军c睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”?？梢元毩⒆鲋髡Z或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因為它本身就是名詞的詞性。強調(diào)不明什么對象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語?？梢詥为毷褂没蚝竺娓粋€名詞，構(gòu)成主語或賓語，因為它本身是形容詞的詞性。通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。37.He______hisparentsabouthischeatingintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.doesn’tdaretelling

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell參考答案：C略9.It’sreallygoodnewsthatsincequitealotofmeasureshavebeentakentodealwithpollution,waterisnow____safetodrink.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.themost參考答案：B10.Hehaspromisedto

thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookfor參考答案：C略11.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數(shù)名詞：時期，時代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞的形式，句意：當年輕的時候。有一段時間我討厭上學(xué)。故B正確。12.--_________thefilmyousawyesterday?---It’sverywonderful.A.Howdoyoufind

B.HowdoyouthinkofC.Whatdoyouthink

D.Whatdoyoulike參考答案：A13.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來賓表達敬意。此處語境“舉著小紅旗；來賓”，依據(jù)常識推知“……向……表達敬意”。inmemoryof意思為“紀念……”；inhonourof意思為“紀念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思為“支持；贊同”；inchargeof意思為“負責(zé)”。]14.

Iwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentonthefarm.A.when

B.which

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B15.Thereisnodoubt,inmyopinion,

mattersisnotthequantity,butthequalityoftheproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.whatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D略16.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.

A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled參考答案：C略17.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面所給的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段(77～81)主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Attachmoreaidtoweakschools.B.Childrenshouldsharethesameeducationalrights.C.Heavyloadissupposedtobetakenoffthestudents’shoulders.D.Bringtheindustrialmanagementofeducationtoanend.E.Balancededucationmaystopschoolchoice.F.Keyschoolsandclassesareunreasonable.77.__________Educationshouldbeintendedtomakebettercitizensinsteadofmakingmoney.Moneycanbeearnedbystartingbusiness.It’stimetogetridoftheindustrializededucationsothatallthepeoplecanbenefitfromrealeducation.78.__________Concretemeasuresshouldbetakentolessenthestudents’heavyburden.Notemptytalksbutconcreteandsolidpoliciescanguaranteeallthestudentsgrowsoundly.79.__________Myparentsarefarmer-turnedworkers.Ithinkweshouldbetreatedequallywiththelocalchildren.Weshouldhaveequalchancestogotoboththelocalpublicschoolsandtakethenationalcollegeentranceexamratherthangobacktoournativeplaces.

80.__________Schoolchoicehasbecomeaseriouseducationalproblem.Tosolvethisproblem,wemuststicktothebalanceddevelopment.Thegovernmentshouldoffermoresupporttoweakschoolsandhavetheteachersexchangeamongalltheschools.81.__________The

government’s

unwillingness

to

spend

enough

money

on

educationwidensthe

gap

between

key

schools

and

common

schools.

Therefore,

in

order

to

realize

the

balance

of

education,

the

government

should

offer

more

help

to

weak

schools.參考答案：77-81DCBEA三、閱讀理解19.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.Fortunately(幸運地)hehadastrong—willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathird—gradeeducation.Sheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughmoneytotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂土)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditor（編輯）ofthenewspaperatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind:“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica.68．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?