高考英語全程一輪復習Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld學生用書牛津譯林版

Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報2．____________n.贊揚，認可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于3．____________n.講座，演講；教訓，訓斥vi.開講座，講課vt.指責，訓斥4．____________n.責任，負責；職責，義務5．____________vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關6．____________adj.純的；干凈的；完全的；純正的；純真的7．____________vi.&vt.想要，計劃；意指8．____________adj.有限的9．____________adj.不了解的，無知的；無禮的10．____________vt.&vi.應用；申請；涂；有關11．____________vt.牽涉，影響；包含；(使)參加12．____________adj.有益的，有用的13．____________vt.延遲，延期?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．provincen.________________2．a(chǎn)ccidentn.________________3．herbn.________________4．experimentn.________________vi.________________5．recipen.________________6．stringn.________________vt.________________7．broadadj.________________8．theoryn.________________9．sufficientadj.________________10．wisdomn.________________11．householdadj.________________n.________________12．bombn.________________vt.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．deadlyadj.致命的；十足的，徹底的→________n．死，死亡→________vi.死，死亡2．tryvi.&vt.試；努力，試圖→________n．試用，試驗；審訊，審判；考驗vi.&vt.測試，試驗3．explorevt.探究，調(diào)查研究；探索，勘查→________n．探索，勘查→________n．探索者，勘查人員4．conductvt.&vi.組織，實施；指揮；引導；舉止→________n．(合唱團/樂隊的)指揮；火車上的乘務員；導體→________n．(公共汽車上)女售票員5．indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________n．指示，顯示，表明；標示6．intelligentadj.有才智的，聰明的；有智力的→________n．智力；才智；智慧7．politiciann．政治家，從政者；投機鉆營者→________n．政治；政治事務→________adj.政治的；政府的8．electricityn．電，電能→________adj.電的，用電的→________adj.與電有關的；發(fā)電的9．ignorancen．無知→________adj.無知的；愚知的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________查閱，參考；提到，談及2．________________(使)加速3．________________成功，奏效，達到目的4．________________偶然，意外地5．________________顯示，展示；炫耀，賣弄6．________________使某人失望7．________________關于，至于8．________________提出，提議，建議?典型句式——懂其用1．Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Thetrialsonrealpatients________________________bepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientdata.因為他們沒有足夠的數(shù)據(jù)，在真實病人身上進行實驗有可能推遲。2．Itwasnotuntil...that...However,________________________Tusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.然而，直到20世紀70年代，經(jīng)過多次失敗的實驗后，屠呦呦才成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。3．a(chǎn)sthesayinggoes________________________，“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.”就如俗話所說：“幸運總是垂青有準備的人?！?．way(that/inwhich)________________________scienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.科學具有價值的第一種方式大家都很熟悉：科學知識使我們能夠做出和制造各種各樣的東西?！竞诵目键c】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．deadlyadj.致使的；十足的，徹底的；極度的deadlyenemies不共戴天的敵人adeadlyweapon/disease致命的武器/疾病indeadlysilence徹底的沉默deadlyserious/dull極其嚴肅認真/乏味[歸納拓展]burn/starvetodeath燒死/餓死bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath無聊得/嚇得要死dieof...死于內(nèi)因(如疾病，饑渴，悲傷等)diefrom死于外因(如外等傷)◎完成句子①Todefeatcholera,______________________(當時一種致命的疾病),wasarealchallengetomanyscientists.②Wearingauniform,hestoodbeforethestatueinmemoryof________________(已故英雄)．◎單句語法填空③Hedidn'twanttobeattacked.Thiswaswhyhepublishedhisideasbeforehis________(die).2.survivaln．生存，存活；殘存物，幸存事物survivevt.&vi.幸存，生還，比……活得長survivorn．幸存者，生還者(1)thestruggle/battle/fightforsurvival為生存而斗爭/戰(zhàn)斗/拼搏survivalfromsth.殘存物；幸存事物thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存(2)survivefromsth.仍然存在；保存下來surviveon(靠很少的錢)繼續(xù)維持生活survivesb./sth.比……活(或存在)的時間長Alotofsmallcompaniesareatriskandtheyhavetofightforsurvival.很多小公司處境危險，它們不得不為生存而拼搏?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Manmustalsofollowthelawofnature:________(survive)ofthefittest.②Theworkersbuiltsheltersforthosewho________(survive)theterribleearthquake.③The________(survive)inthedisasterwererescuedrightaway.◎完成句子④Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor__________(地震中的幸存者)．⑤Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand___________________(我們生存的唯一方式)istoliveinharmonywithnature.3.explorev．探索；考察；勘探；探討explorationn．勘探；勘查；探索exploresth.foroil/minerals/gold勘探某物以獲得石油/礦物/黃金theexplorationofspace對宇宙空間的探索oilexploration石油勘探[易混比較]hunt一般指尋找所需的物件，或?qū)ψ锓傅乃褜?，特指追捕。explore一般指對未知事物或新生事物的探索、觀察與研究?！騿尉湔Z法填空①I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.②Hisdreamofbeingan________(explore)hasbecomeareality.③The________(explore)fornewsourcesofenergyisvitalforthefutureofourplanet.4．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitv.使受益；得益于n.益處，好處benefitfrom/by從……中受益，受益于……getbenefitfrom...從……中受益forthebenefitof為了……的利益Itisbeneficialtoeyesighttodoeyeexercises.做眼保健操對視力有益。[學法點撥]bebeneficialto＝beofbenefitto＝benefit對……有益◎單句語法填空①Thenewhospitalwillbe________(benefit)tothelocalpoorpeople.②Itisevidentthatkidscanbenefit________readinglargequantitiesofbooks.◎完成句子③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________________________(為了……的利益)allofitscitizens.一句多譯④多讀書對我們有益。________________________________________________________________________(beneficial)________________________________________________________________________(benefitvt.)________________________________________________________________________(beofbenefit)________________________________________________________________________(benefitfrom/by)5．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞surroundingadj.附近的surroundingsn．環(huán)境(復數(shù))surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，與……為伍thesurroundingarea周圍地區(qū)workinpleasantsurroundings在愉快的環(huán)境中工作◎單句語法填空①Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________(surround)it.②________(surround)bythickbamboo,theancientcityhadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1960s.③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe________(surround)villages.④Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.6.indicatevt.指出；標示；表明；暗示某事indicationn．表明；標示；顯示；象征indicatethat...表明，顯示indicatetosb.that...向某人間接提及……indicatehow/what...表明；顯示indicationofdoingsth.做某事的跡象indicationthat...……的跡象givenoindicationof沒有……的跡象Thereareclearindicationsthat...有明顯的跡象顯示……Heindicatedwheretheluggagewastogo.他指出行李擺放在哪里?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theblackcloudsaregathering,which________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.②Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesinvolvedifferentpartsofthebrain.◎完成句子③Aredskyatnightoften________________________(預兆天氣晴朗)thenextday.7.chargev．給……充電；收費，要價；指控，控告；指責，譴責n．[U]主管，掌管；[C,U]費用，收費；[C]指控，控告(1)charge(sb.)somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……費chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控/指責某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof負責，掌管(短語動詞)inchargeof負責，掌管(短語介詞)inthechargeof＝inone'scharge由某人負責/掌管freeofcharge免費◎?qū)懗鼍渲衏harge的詞性和含義①Thecharge②Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge③Thepolicecharged◎用charge短語完成句子④Themanwhohad________________(掌管)thecompany________________(被指控)bribe-taking,becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager________________________(負責)themanufacturing.⑤ClassFiveis________________(由……負責)MissLi;thatistosay,MissLiis____________________________(負責)ClassFive.⑥Thewatchisworth20dollars.Youcangetit________________(免費)ifyouarewillingtolendusahand.8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加involvesb.in(doing)sth.讓某人參與到(做)某事中involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事be/getinvolvedin牽涉，牽連，卷入involveoneselfin積極參與[詞語積累]involvedadj.復雜的；有關聯(lián)的involvementn．參與；卷入，涉及involvementin/withsth.參與/加入/插手某事hergrowinginvolvementwithcontemporarymusic她對現(xiàn)代音樂的日益投入sportinginvolvements體育參與herpoliticalinvolvements她在政治方面的參與◎單句語法填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore________(involve)．②Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactively________(involve)inclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.◎完成句子③Thethingswelearninmaturityseldom________________________(涉及信息的技能).Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.④Studentsshould________________________(參與各種各樣的)communityactivities.9．creditn．贊揚，認可；信用vt.存入金額；把……歸于(1)acreditcard信用卡oncredit賒購；賒欠acredittosb./sth.為……贏得榮譽的人或物dosb.credit＝docredittosb.使某人值得贊揚或表揚tosb.'scredit＝tothecreditofsb.為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚，歸功于……(2)becreditedwith因為……有功勞becreditedto應歸功于……◎單句語法填空①TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisagreatcredit________writerswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.②________hergreatcredit,sheadmittedshewaswrong.◎完成句子③______________________(值得贊揚的是),JohnSnowfinallyfoundacurefortheseveredisease.④Theinventionis________________________(歸功于)thehumblescientist.⑤Itisveryconvenienttopay________________________(用信用卡)．⑥It'sreportedthatmostnewcarsarebought________________________(賒欠).10.permitvt.&vi.允許，準許，許可；使有可能n．許可證，通行證，執(zhí)照(1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事iftime/weatherpermits如果時間/天氣允許的話permitsth.in/into允許……進入(2)afishing/residence/parkingpermit釣魚/居住/停車許可證applyforapermit申請許可證permissionn.準許；許可；批準applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermit申請旅行/停車/出口許可證ask/request/applyforpermission申請許可give/grantpermission批準havepermission(todosth.)經(jīng)許可(做某事)with/without(one's)permission經(jīng)(某人的)許可/未經(jīng)(某人的)許可[詞語辨析]permit與allowpermit語意較強，指正式“許可”“批準”；allow語意較弱，含有“聽任”“默許”“不加阻止”之意。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.護士讓他留在那里，雖然這是不允許的?！騿尉湔Z法填空①—Wouldyouallowme________(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________(smoke)inthelab.②Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.③Theydon'tpermit________(pay)incashwhencustomersgoshoppingonline.④Idon'tpermityou________(glare)atyourcustomerseveniftheyaresometimesrudetoyou.◎完成句子⑤______________________(如果天氣允許),wewillsetoffforthebeachtomorrow.11.responsibilityn．責任；負責；職責，義務responsibleadj.有責任的；負責的irresponsibleadj.不負責任的haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth./todosth.有做某事的責任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責任做某事takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.承擔(做)某事的責任asenseofresponsibility責任感take/assumeoverallresponsibilityfor對……全面負責claimresponsibility(forsth.)聲稱(對某事)負責onone'sownresponsibility自行負責地；自作主張地beresponsiblefor...對……負責beresponsiblefordoingsth.負責做某事◎單句語法填空①Itistheirresponsibility________(rescue)survivorsinthelandslide.②Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.③Theairlineislegallyresponsible________thesafetyofitspassengers.◎完成句子④Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto________________________(為……承擔更多的責任)theeducationoftheirchildren.12.declarev．宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱declarationn．宣布，宣告，公布，公告(1)declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declareagainst/for聲明反對/支持declare...tobe...宣布/宣稱……是……declarethat宣布/宣稱declarethewinner宣布獲勝者(2)thedeclarationofwar宣戰(zhàn)issue/signadeclaration發(fā)布/簽署公告TheDeclarationofIndependence(美國)《獨立宣言》[詞語辨析]declare與announce(1)declare指公開而鄭重地宣布某事，通常用于正式場合。(2)announce多指首次宣布大家感興趣或可滿足大家好奇心的事情。Ideclareyouhusbandandwife.我宣布你們結(jié)為夫妻。announcetheirengagement宣布他們訂婚的消息announceadecision/anintention宣布一項決定/打算◎完成句子①Whenaskedforhisopinion,he________________________(聲明堅決反對)thepolicy.②DoyouknowwhenBritain________________________(向……宣戰(zhàn))GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?③Thechairman__________________(剛要宣布)thefestivalopenwhenthelightswentout.◎辨析填空(declare/announce)④Thegovernmentpassedalawthat________itillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.⑤Pleaseremainseated;thewinneroftheprizewillbe________soon.13.marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻marryv．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶marriedadj.已婚的；結(jié)婚的(1)ahappy/anunhappymarriage幸福的/不幸福的婚姻proposemarriage求婚amarriage/weddingceremony婚禮thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂(2)marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人；娶某人marrysb.tosb.把……嫁給……；為……娶……/to/withsth.(使不同的事物、觀點等)相結(jié)合，結(jié)合在一起marryintosth.通過婚姻而進入(配偶所屬的家庭或社會團體)getmarried結(jié)婚amarriedman/woman已婚男子/女子[誤區(qū)警示](1)不要說be/getmarriedwithsb.，而要說be/getmarriedtosb.。marrysb.＝getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表動作)bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài))(2)marry和getmarried表示短暫性動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Myparentsaregoingtocelebrate20yearsof________(marry)．②Theyhaveagreedonthedatefortheweddingandwillget________(marry)onOctober1st.◎完成句子③Onhernextbirthday,Annwill____________________(結(jié)婚)for20years.④MrandMrsBrown____________________(結(jié)婚)fiveyearsago.⑤Tom____________________(娶了瑪麗),whoisjuniortohimby18years.?第二版塊|重點短語1．referto查閱，參考；提到，談及referencen．參考referto...as把……稱作是……refertoadictionary查詞典refer...to...將……交送給……forreference以供參考；備案withreferenceto關于referencevalue參考值；標準值；參照值inreferenceto關于makereferenceto涉及[相關鏈接]referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查詞典lookup...inthedictionary在詞典中查閱……◎?qū)懗鼍渲衦eferto的含義①Iwasnotreferringto②Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'treferto③Theteacheraskedusnottoreferto◎單句語法填空④Shemadeno________(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.◎完成句子⑤Insteadof___________________(查詞典),Ialwaystrytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinthepassage.2.speedup加速(反義短語：slowdown減速，慢下來)Dadsteppedonthegasandthecarspedupto100kph.爸爸一踩油門，車速提至每小時100千米。ataspeedof以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速/低速/全速/最高速aspeedlimit/restriction速度限制pickup/gain/gatherspeed加速speedby(時間)很快地過去，飛逝atgreatspeed以很快的速度atlightningspeed以閃電般的速度◎單句語法填空①Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed________theflowoftraffic.②Twomonthshadsped________beforeheknew.③Even________lowspeed,anaccidentcouldmeanseriousinjuryforachild.◎用speed短語完成短文④Tomisacautiousdriver.Mostofthetime,hedriveshiscar________________(以……的速度)40kilometersperhour.Butthismorningtherewasaninjuredmaninhiscar,sohegradually________________(加速)andafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar______________(以全速)tosendtheinjuredmantothenearesthospital.3．payoff得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；償清，付清(債務)；付清工資后解雇Theaffairindicatesthatmoreemployeeswillbepaidoffbeforelong.這一事件表明不久后會有更多的雇員在付清工資后被解雇。payoff付清/還清債務payout付巨款payup(尤指不情愿或延遲)付清payattentiontosb./sth.(對某人/某事)注意payacall/visit拜訪，參觀payback償還paydown(分期或部分)支付，償還payfor為……付錢，為……付出代價◎?qū)懗鼍渲衟ayoff的含義①—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofapersonforthejob.—Isee.Iwillgorightawayandpayhimoff.____________②MynephewstartedanewlifeinItalydespitemanyhardships,andhishardworkfinallypaidoff.____________③Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoff◎完成句子④Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhaveto__________________(為……付錢)it.⑤Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________________________(得到回報)whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.4．showoff顯示，展示；炫耀；賣弄Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.雖然有些人喜歡炫耀自己的財富，但對大多數(shù)美國人而言，收入是一件非常隱私的事情。showup出現(xiàn)；如約趕到onshow展出showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.給某人看某物show...around/round帶領……參觀◎單句語法填空①Johnhasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks!②It'sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingme________.③Afewhundredpeopleshowed________attheconference,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.◎完成句子④Thedesignerclotheswillbe________________________(展出)inChicagonextmonth.5.asto至于，關于(置于句首，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句等，用來引入新話題或?qū)σ颜勥^的事作進一步說明)Astotheproposal,Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.至于這個提議，我會仔細考慮的。Astothestrengthsofabalanceddiet,thedoctorgavememanyexamples.關于均衡飲食的優(yōu)點，醫(yī)生給我舉了許多例子。Astoher,shehasnothingtocomplainabout.至于她，她沒有什么可抱怨的。I'minapuzzleastowhattodonext.關于下一步該做什么我也不知道。[學法點撥]asfor/to關于，至于inrespectof◎完成句子①Thebikeisverycheapindeed.But________________(至于)itsquality,I'mnotquitesure.②Hewasinapuzzle________________(關于如何保持平衡)betweenworkandplay.◎單句語法填空③Asfor________(go)back,thatisoutofthequestion.④IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.Withregard________thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.6．putforward提出(意見、建議、計劃等)；將……提前；把(時鐘指針)往前撥；推薦Themen'sfinalhasbeenputforwardto1：30p．m.男子決賽已提前到下午1點半。Remembertoputyourclockforwardtonight.記住今晚把時鐘指針往前撥。putup舉起；搭建；張貼putoff延期puton穿上；上演putupwith容忍，忍受putonweight增加體重putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putaway把……收起；攢錢putaside忽視，不理睬；留出opractice把……付諸實施◎單句語法填空①JohnSnowput________asuggestionthatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.②Oursportsmeetinghasbeenput________tillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.③Theyput________anoticetheresaying“Keepoffthegrass”．④Howcanyouputup________sucharudepersonforsolongatime?◎完成句子⑤Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion________________________(主席提出的)．?第三版塊|典型句式1．It'snotuntil...that...直到……才……[教材原句]However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu...然而，直到20世紀70年代，屠呦呦才成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素……[句式分析]該句式是not...until...用于強調(diào)句中。[歸納拓展]not...until...有三種句型，即正常語序、倒裝語序和強調(diào)句型。Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Itwasnotuntilthechildfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Theydidn'tencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas________recently.②Iwasperformingthisactionofwaiting________itlaterbecameahabit.③ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.[能力提升]完成句子④Bachdiedin1750,but______________________________(直到20世紀早期)hismusicgiftwasfullyrecognized.(強調(diào)句)⑤Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________________________(他才考慮)havingaholidayabroad.(倒裝句)2.thefirst＋n.＋todo第一個做……的……[教材原句]TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientisttoreceiveaNobelPrize...屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女科學家……[句式分析]不定式短語toreceiveaNobelPrize作scientist的后置語。當被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時，通常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾詞與不定式之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。[學法點撥]不定式作后置定語的其他情況：(1)被修飾詞被形容詞最高級或theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時；(2)表示將來的動作時，常用不定式作后置定語；(3)名詞ability,chance,promise,opportunity,wish等常用不定式作后置定語。Hewasthebestmantodothejob.他是做這項工作的最佳人選。Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.我有好消息要告訴你。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.請給我一個解釋的機會。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.②Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast________(leave)．③Hewasthefirstspecialist________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.⑤IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted________(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．“疑問詞＋-ever”引導讓步狀語從句Sherunsonaverageabout15mileseveryday,whateverthecircumstances,whatevertheweather.她堅持每天平均跑15英里左右，不論什么情況，不論什么天氣。[歸納拓展](1)“疑問詞＋-ever”類詞有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它們可引導讓步狀語從句，通?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無論我去哪里，總會遇見有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導名詞性從句，此時不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.誰想去我就帶誰去。[基礎練習]完成句子①Weshallloveyou________________(不管發(fā)生什么事),Diana.②________________(不管你怎么努力嘗試),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.③__________________________(無論她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.④Wepromise______________________________________(無論誰參加晚會)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.__________________(無論你能做什么)helps.4.such...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句[教材原句]Darwinwassuchascientificmanthatbeforehemadeuphismindtogetmarried...達爾文是一個非常細致嚴謹?shù)娜耍灾劣谠谒麤Q定結(jié)婚之前……[句式分析]MymotherissuchastubbornpersonthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母親很固執(zhí)，我從未能說服她讓步。[歸納拓展]ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.這部電影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.我們的時間那么少，以至于我們不能按時完成那項工作。[基礎練習]完成句子①Itwas________________________(如此吵鬧以至于)wecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.②He________________________(跑得如此快以至于)nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.③Itis______________________(如此好的天氣)thatI'dliketotakeawalk.④Itwas________________________(如此熱的一天)thatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.[能力提升]辨析填空：so/such⑤Youcan'timaginethat________littlebirdscaneat________manyinsectsin________ashorttime.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．What'sher________(方法，秘訣)forsellinghouseholdappliances?2．Ididn'tfollowarecipebooksoitwasan________(嘗試，實踐)．3．Limitedbyexperimentdevices,weshouldhavethemachineon________(實驗，試用)foranotherweek.4．Waterresourceisvitaltohumans'survivalanddevelopment,andit's________(有限的)．5．Maintainingsalesgrowthfortheseproductsdependsonagrowingclassofpeoplewithsufficientdisposable________(家庭的)income.6．Theyhavebeen________(徹底的，完全的)enemieseversincetheexperimentprovedafailure.7．Theceremonyinthisprovinceisa________(幸存的事物)frompre-Christiantimes.8．Thethunderstormbringinggreatlosswasinseveral________(省份)alongtheYangtzeRiver.9．Shetooka________(廣泛的)viewofthedutiesofbeingapolitician.10．Shewas________(想要，計劃)toplayaleadingroleinthespaceexploration.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．[2020·江蘇卷]Peopleneed________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.2．Residentsareresponsible________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.3．[2020·江蘇卷]Jan23:Wuhan________(declare)temporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.4．Theproposalput________byDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.5．In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.6．[2020·天津卷]Andyoumightfind________relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.7．[2020·江蘇卷]________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.8．Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoice________itwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.9．[2020·天津卷]Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting________(involve)．10．Theteachermadeitclearthatour________(credit)wouldbehard-earned.11．LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.12．Sometimes________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.13．Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeen________(ignore)oftheirvalue.14．...humanbeingstookitfor________(grant)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.15．[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget________(marry)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．沒人愿意為那些惡行承擔責任。(takeresponsibilityfor)Noonewantsto________________________theevildeeds.2．我不喜歡他用那種方式來嘲笑網(wǎng)癮。(waythat/inwhich)Idon'tlike________________________________________________.3．傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念對他來說非常重要。(beof＋抽象名詞)Traditionalmoralvalues____________________________________.4．他想當然地認為，如果他遇到麻煩，他父親會承擔責任。(takeitforgranted)________________________hisfatherwouldtaketheresponsibilityifhegotintotrouble.5．直到那時，我才意識到他們的婚姻正在破裂，因為他們沒有什么共同之處。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)______________________________________Irealizedtheirmarriagewas