山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)

山東省臨沂市臨沐縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse,my

father*scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalked

towardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthedoor.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcut

themforalongtime.

"Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,“hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere（無處）elseto

live."nDon'tworry,"Isaid.nIwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodto

eat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoor

secretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting,andI

enjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn*tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

10.（8分）Londonhasapopulationofover7，OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarILLondonwasthe

biggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformany

things.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Like

1

manybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overone

million(百萬)peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theair

isn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎樣)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondon

aretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopin

theworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

(2)What*sBigBeninLondon?

A.Itsatoyshop.

B.It'sapark.

C.It'saclock.

(3)What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage?

A.隧道

B.地鐵

C.地下

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

11.(8分)Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspace

tourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious(好

奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.ltwouldbe

veryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatI

2

haveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceis

amazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecome

aspacetourist.Idon*tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally，Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?

A.空氣

B.質(zhì)量

C.重力

(3)Whoisafraidofheights?

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

(4)WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

12.(8分)Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeeven

apersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.(1)

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.(2)Even

apostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

3

Itrequires（需要）sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteer

atyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters（收容所）forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingup

yourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

（3）Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou*recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshowshowmuchyou

appreciate（感激）them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgift

thatyouputyourtimeinto.（4）

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosaynIloveyou".Perhapsyou

cantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusy

lives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，

有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.Whafsthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

三、語言知識運(yùn)用（共2小題，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通

順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.（5分）

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

F.preparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare（1）milkforthebabypandas*breakfast.At

4

9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,

theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)themlikethey'remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome.nInfact,manypeoplearoundtheworld

lovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular(4)theyarenowasymbolof

China.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.The

babiesoftendiefrom(5)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout

10kilosofbamboo.

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto(1)

theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)moreproblems,pandascannotfind

enoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)wildanimals.Theysend

peopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)theseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghard

tohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatin

thefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.

B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

15.(10分)Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain(1)(climb),andoneofthe

mostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthe

mountains,Qomolangma(2)(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.ltis8,844.43meters

highanditisverydangerous(3)(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetop(4)snow

canfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.ltisalso

veryhardtotake(5)airasyougetnearthetop.

5

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary(6)May29,1953.Thefirst

Chineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

(7)dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge

(8)(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould

nevergiveup(9)(try)toachieveourdreams.ltalsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe(10)

(strong)thantheforcesofnature.

四、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

16.(10分)Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirown

language.Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivea

longlife---atleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.Theyalsousesoundsto

talktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds，butusethejaws(下顆).

It*sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins

andman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamen

likedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryshipintheareaand

showedittheway.In1903,apassengeronashipwiththenameofnThePenguin11shotandhurtJack.Luckilythe

dolphindidn'tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,

butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin".

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題.

(1)Aredolphinsfishormammals?

(2)Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds?

(3)WheredidJacklive?

(4)WhydidJackrefusetohelptheshipnThePenguin,1?

(5)HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal(總共)？

6

五、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境?共1小題，計(jì)8分)

17.(8分)Amy：Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

Steve：Yes,LittleWomen.(1)!

Amy：Wow,you'refast!(2)?

Steve：It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn'tputitdown.

(3)?

Amy：IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.Pmonlyonpage25.

Steve：Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?

Amy：(4).Itlooksinteresting.

Steve：Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

Amy：Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.

六、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

18.(15分)請以MyFavoriteWriter或者M(jìn)yFavoriteSinger為題，根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇英語短文。

提示：

(1)Whoisthewriter/singer?

(2)Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?

(3)Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music?

(4)Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers?Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her?

要求：

(1)緊扣主題，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語義通順連貫；

(2)不少于80詞。請考生將題目寫在答題卡相應(yīng)處。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解(共4小題，計(jì)27分)

9.(3分)WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse,my

father'scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalked

7

towardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard（胡須）standingatthedoor.ltseemedhedidn'twashorcut

themforalongtime.

nPleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid.HTheyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere（無處）elseto

live.""Don'tworry,nIsaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodto

eat?”Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoor

secretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting,andI

enjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?C

A.Shehelpedanoldman.

B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn*tgoodatcooking.

（2）Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?A

A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.

（3）Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?C

A.Sacred.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】CAC

【分析】短文主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，父母經(jīng)常帶他去一個(gè)森林里的老房子。房子里的女人

是作者父親的表姐，但她的廚藝很糟糕。一天，當(dāng)作者在房子后面的花園里散步時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小木屋。

他走近時(shí)，看到一個(gè)長發(fā)長胡子的男人站在門口，他似乎很久沒有洗澡或剪頭發(fā)了。男人請求作者不要告

訴任何人他的存在，因?yàn)樗麤]有其他地方可住。作者給男人準(zhǔn)備了食物，并秘密地給他送去。男人吃著食

物微笑著，從那時(shí)起，作者對這個(gè)老房子的訪問變得有趣起來，他享受每一分鐘的逗留。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thewomaninthehouse,myfather'scousin,wasaterriblecook.（家

8

里的那個(gè)女人是我父親的表妹，她做飯做得很糟糕。)可知作者覺得表姑不擅長做飯。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.(后

來，我偷偷地從后門出來，把食物給了老人。)可知作者給老人食物。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.(老人吃東西的時(shí)候笑了。)推斷作

者去看望老人的時(shí)候老人非常高興。故選C。

10.(8分)Londonhasapopulationofover7,OOOO.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthe

biggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformany

things.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Like

manybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overone

million(百萬)peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theair

isn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎樣)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondon

aretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopin

theworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?B

A.In1750.

B.In1850.

C.In1950.

(2)What*sBigBeninLondon?C

A.It'satoyshop.

B.It'sapark.

C.It*saclock.

(3)What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage?B

A.隧道

B.地鐵

C.地下

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

9

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；世界與民族.

【答案】BCBB

【分析】這段短文主要描述了倫敦的人口數(shù)量、倫敦曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的城市、倫敦的著名建筑和BigBen

鐘聲吸引了世界各地的游客、倫敦面臨的交通和污染問題、倫敦地鐵每天有超過一百萬人次使用、倫敦的

空氣相對于10。年前更加清潔、倫敦有五個(gè)市中心的公園和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子們最喜歡的

地方。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthebiggestcityinthe

world.（大約從1800年到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，倫敦是世界上最大的城市。）推斷在1850年倫敦是世界上最大

的城市。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamous

clock,BigBen.（來自世界各地的游客來參觀它的著名建筑，聽到著名的鐘——大本鐘。）可知大本鐘是鐘

表。故選C。

（3）詞義猜測題o根據(jù)Overonemillion（百萬）peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestill

toomanycarsonthestreets.（每天有超過一百萬人乘坐倫敦，但街上的汽車仍然太多了。）猜測劃線單

詞的含義為“地鐵"。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow（不管怎樣）cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

（空氣不干凈，但無論如何比100年前干凈多了。）可知倫敦的空氣比100多年前干凈多了。故選B。

11.（8分）Thedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspace

tourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain：Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious（好

奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!

Emily,theUS：Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.ltwouldbe

veryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS：Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.!respectthosewhowould.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatI

haveonplanet：myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica：I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceis

amazing.ltwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK：Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecome

aspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

10

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?B

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?C

A.空氣

B.質(zhì)量

C.重力

（3）Whoisafraidofheights?B

A.Klaudia.

B.Emily.

C.Ana.

（4）WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?C

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses.

【考點(diǎn)】議論文；航空航天.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】短文主要寫了中學(xué)生對成為太空旅游者的想法。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace（我想要去太空）和倒數(shù)第二段提到

I'dloveto!（我想去）可知，一共有兩位同學(xué)想要去太空旅行，故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iamcurious（好奇的）aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsit

wouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace（我很好奇沒有重力的生活是什么樣的。也許在太空打高爾夫球會(huì)很有趣）

可知，gravity是“重力”意思,故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.（我也怕高）可知，Emily恐高，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.（這學(xué)期我們

在科學(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)了太陽系）可知，Zainab在科學(xué)課上研究了太陽系，故選C。

12.（8分）Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeeven

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apersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.(1)B

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.(2)DEven

apostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

Itrequires(需要)sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteer

atyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters(收容所)forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingup

yourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.

(3)EItcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshowshowmuchyou

appreciate(感激)them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgift

thatyouputyourtimeinto.(4)A

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosaynIloveyou".Perhapsyou

cantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusy

lives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，

有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.Whafsthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù).

【答案】BDEA

【分析】短文主要寫了如何讓世界變得更美好。通過寄送手寫信件、參與志愿者活動(dòng)、為特別的人制作禮

物以及告訴某人“我愛你"，都能夠幫助改善這個(gè)世界。

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【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetter

place.(如果你今天能讓一個(gè)人微笑，你就能幫助這個(gè)世界變得更美好。)可知說的是讓世界變得美好的建

議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說”這里有一些建議可以幫助你?！惫蔬xB。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allfor

thepriceofastamp!(即使是一張寫著幾句話的明信片也能讓人過上愉快的一天一一只需一張郵票的價(jià)格!)

可知說的是寫幾句話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說”在紙上寫幾句話給朋友是一種讓人微笑的簡單方法?！惫蔬xD。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.(它可能是一周一次，也可能

是一年幾次。)可知說的是做志愿者的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說”你不需要把所有的時(shí)間都花在做志愿者工作

上?！惫蔬xE。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Makesomethingforaspecialperson(為一個(gè)特殊的人做點(diǎn)什么)可知說的是怎

么做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說”一些想法可以包括卡片，繪畫，畫畫，歌曲，詩歌或蛋糕!”故選A。

三、語言知識運(yùn)用(共2小題，計(jì)20分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通

順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.(5分)

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

Epreparing

Itis8：30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare(1)Fmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At

9：00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)Dandhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers，

theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)Athemlikethey'remyown

babies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They*reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworld

lovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular(4)Btheyarenowasymbolof

China.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosor

researchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.The

babiesoftendiefrom(5)Eanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout

10kilosofbamboo.

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【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；動(dòng)物/植物.

【答案】FDABE

【分析】這段短文主要寫了成都研究基地的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員喂養(yǎng)熊貓寶寶，熊貓寶寶們對飼養(yǎng)員的興奮反應(yīng)，

熊貓已成為中國的象征以及講述了熊貓的繁殖和飲食習(xí)慣。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶。根據(jù)milkforthebaby

pandas*breakfast(為熊貓寶寶的早餐..牛奶)可知，正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶，preparing”準(zhǔn)備”，

為動(dòng)詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，根據(jù)are和句意，可知這里的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，are后跟動(dòng)詞prepare的

現(xiàn)在分詞形式preparing。故選：F。

(2)考查形容詞。句意：早上9點(diǎn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了。根據(jù)At9：00a.m.(早

上9點(diǎn))可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了，awake”醒著的"。故選：D。

(3)考查短語。句意：我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。根據(jù)Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.

(我每天都和它們一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。)可知，我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。takecareof”照顧”，

根據(jù)theyTe,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為L故用take的原形。故選：A。

(4)考查連詞。句意：熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。根據(jù)句意和so,可知

這里為SO+形容詞+that+句子”如此……以至于……%故選:Bo

(5)考查名詞。句意：嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，活不了多久。根據(jù)donotliveverylong(活不了多久)可知，

嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病，illness“疾病”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選：Eo

14.(5分)

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.saving

Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto(1)_E

theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)Amoreproblems,pandascannotfind

enoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)Bwildanimals.Theysend

peopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)Ftheseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardto

helpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)Dtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthe

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futuretherewillbealotmorepandas.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；環(huán)境保護(hù).

【答案】EABFD

【分析】本文主要介紹了大熊貓面臨生存環(huán)境的威脅以及人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)大熊貓作出的努力。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多年前，中國有更多的竹林和大熊貓，但后來人類開始砍伐這些森

林。分析句子此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities.(隨著森林越

來越小和其他人類活動(dòng)。)可知此處是指砍伐森林，cutdown表示“砍伐”，故選E。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著森林面積的縮小和其他人類活動(dòng)造成的問題越來越多，大熊貓找不到足夠的食

物，它們的寶寶也越來越少o根據(jù)下文pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.(熊

貓找不到足夠的食物，它們的寶寶也越來越少。)可知此處是指引起許多問題，cause為動(dòng)詞，表示”造成，

引起"，故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意：成都的一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動(dòng)物的知識。根據(jù)wild

animals,表示“野生動(dòng)物”，結(jié)合句意，此處是指關(guān)于熊貓和瀕危的野生動(dòng)物，endangered為形容詞，表示“

瀕危的”，故選B。

(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性。根據(jù)下文Andthegovernment

istryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.(政府正在努力幫助拯救大熊貓。)可知此處是指挽救這些動(dòng)物的重要性，

s