2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（南通卷）(江蘇專用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（南通卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.Hangzhouheld19thAsianGamesin2023.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus（校園）.Takeanactivepartinit,andyou

willlearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above

3.一Thisbookonanimalsisinteresting.Tdlike.Wheredidyoubuyit,Simon?

一Inthebookshopnearmyschool.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

4.一Igotajobinasalescompany.

——Great!Makeyourselfsothattheydon'twanttoloseyou.

A.valuableB.possibleC.enjoyableD.comfortable

5.一Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?

-Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoesinwriting.

A.abitbadB.alittleworseC.muchbetterD.abitgood

6.一SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

一Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide

7.一Whereismywatch?Ican'tfindit.

一Don'tworry.Itmustbeinyourroom.

A.somewhereB.anywhere

C.everywhereD.nowhere

8.一Jack,youlookweak.Whafswrong?

-Idon'tfeelwellandI'mafraidyoumeyourcold.

A.giveB.aregivingC.havegivenD.willgive

9.一Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit.

一Ifssotrue.Lefsmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition

10.一Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobjectcauseseriousinjuries,ordeath,

whendroppedfromagreatheight.

一OK,Iwon'tdothat,mum.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

11.-TheCivilCode（民法典）tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.

-Ican'tagreemore.

A.turnsoutB.putsoutC.takesoutD.breaksout

12.Janeherbrothercangotothemoviethisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometo

lookaftertheirsickmother.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

13.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn'trideab汰ewewearahelmet（頭盔）.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

14.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sorry,I'mnotsure.YoucanaskMr.Wang,ourheadteacher.

A.whywillGeographyandBiologyenterourfinalentranceexam

B.whenGeographyandBiologywouldenterourfinalentranceexam

C.whetherGeographyandBiologywillenterourfinalentranceexam

D.thatGeographyandBiologywillenterourfinalentranceexam

15.一ShallwephoneMaryandsaysorrytoher?

-?Itwasourmistake.

A.WhatforB.WhafswrongC.WhataboutitD.Whynot

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyouseenthedandelion（蒲公英）？Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouever

eatenadandelion?Me,16.

“Timetopickdandelions,Athena.^^MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha17.My

hometownisinGreece（希臘），wheredandelionsare18onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.Why

didIhaveto19themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?

ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNew

York.Iwas20Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialways

worriedthat21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We22intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestopped

ourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidmyselfinthebook."23

doweeatdandelions?^^Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadansweredwithasmile,24ahandful

ofgreens.Whenwewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalked

abouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour25Greekfood.

Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.MumservedthemdifferentGreekfoods.Ourguests

ateeverything.26camethedandelions.64Wait!^^IshoutedtoBrigid,andtriedto27her.But

itwastoolate.t6Youatethedandelions!?,Itoldher.Weboth28,andsheateanotherbite,"29

shekeptsmilingandsaid.

Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestars

remindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedas

myfamilyandmynewfriend.

16.A.anywayB.stillC.tooD.neither

17.A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower

18.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly

19.A.watchB.pickC.plantD.cook

20.A.interestedB.afraidC.gladD.disappointed

21.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

22.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.flew

23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

24.A.droppingB.wateringC.shakingD.biting

25.A.freshB.fastC.strangeD.traditional

26.A.QuicklyB.CertainlyC.LatelyD.Finally

27.A.encourageB.stopC.followD.help

28.A.shoutedB.fellC.laughedD.whispered

29.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NotbadD.You,reright

30.A.dreamB.wishC.suggestionD.decision

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge

byBernieMcauley

AnAmericansoldier（士兵）returnsaftertheVietnamWar.Heissurprisedtofindthathis

lifeathomehaschangedgreatly.Howwillhepickupthepieces?

Price:$11.95

/shadowsofsawtoothridge

ThePortal

byDavidD.Bernstein

國AfterfallingintoatimegateduringaLittleLeaguebaseballgame,11-year-oldAndyfinds

himselftransportedtohishometown-101yearsinthefuture.

Price:$11.95

/theportal

CloudsOvertheAegean

byAlexanderRassogianis

OoM心仃

收榜的nIn1920sGreece,twoschoolgirlsheardadangerousconversationbyaccident.Fiftyyears

為

later,theirchildrensearchedforthetruthaboutthesecrettheirmotherskept.

Price:$11.95

/cloudsovertheaegean

TalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUp

byRaymondKolcaba

afGrowingupwon'thappenonitsown.Youhavetodosomethingthatencouragesit.These

arethetruestoriestoldwithallofthefunnydetailsofreallife.

8A&-

Price:$16.95

/thebrilliantside

31.Whichbookisasciencefiction?

A.TheShadowsofSawtoothRidge.B.ThePortal.

C.CloudsOvertheAegean.D.TalesFromtheBrilliantSideofGrowingUp.

32.WhomightbemoreinterestedinCloudsOvertheAegean?

A.Anoldsoldier.B.Asportsfan.

C.Acuriousboy.D.Ahumorousman.

33.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonsaleonline.B.Theyarechildren^books.

C.Theyaremarkedthesameprice.D.Theyarefulloffunnystories.

B

IfslatefallintheArctic（北極的）Ocean.Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthe

whitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair."Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe,saysDonnaHauser,a

marinebiologist（海洋生物學(xué)家）attheUniversityofAlaskainFairbanks.t6Thafsamoredifficultjob,andthey

havetofindopeningsintheice.^^

Thewhitewhalesknowit'stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters.Sothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhales

headssouthtowardtheBeringSea,abodyofwaterseparatingtheUnitedStatesandRussia.

Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhilewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwoicefloes（浮冰）.

Suddenly,theyhearalargesplash（濺潑聲）.Awhitewhale'smainenemy-anorca（虎鯨）一hasappearedandis

swimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Luckily,orcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhales

are,givingthewhitewhalestimetospeedupandswimaway.

Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fornow."Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymustpassthroughthe

BeringStraitconnectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBeringSea-beforethenarrow（狹窄的）waterwayfreezesover,“

Hausersays.""Otherwise,theirpathsouthcouldbeblocked（阻擋）

ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn'tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysof

swimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey911

swimbacknorth.There,thefemaleswillgivebirthtobabywhitewhalesinthespring.Whenicespreadsacross

theArcticOceanagain,thosebabieswillfollowtheirfamiliessouthandbegintheirfirstlongjourney.

34.WhydothewhitewhalesleavetheArcticOcean?

A.Theyneedtogosouthtohunt.

B.Theyhavetogetenoughair.

C.Theywanttobreathefresherair.

D.Theyareafraidofthecoldweather.

35.Whatmayhelpthewhitewhalesgetawayfromfromtheorca?

A.Bravefights.B.Swimmingskills.

C.Largeicefloes.D.Theirsmallerbodies.

36.Whatdoes"theirdestination^^inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.TheBeringStrait.B.TheBeringSea.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheUnitedStates.

37.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.

C

Peerpressure（同伴壓力）isthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebythoseofthesameage,orwhensomeoneis

encouragedtofollowthepeersbychanginghisownthoughts,valuesorbehaviorstobeacceptedbythe

influencingpersonorgroup.Peerpressurecanbeseenthroughoutthesocietyandmostpeoplewouldhavebeen

influenced.Insomeways,ithaspositive（積極的）effectsonusandproducesgoodresults.However,peer

pressurecanalsobringsomenegative（消極的）influenceonone'slife.Forexample,whensomeonedislikesa

specialidea,habitorlifestyle,hispeersmayforcehimtodosomethingagainsthiswill.Nowadays,peerpressure

hascausedmanyteenagerstoformsomebadhabits,suchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,andeventakingdrugs.

Thesehabitsmayleadtolife-longproblems.Itiscommonlybelievedthatteenagersareeasiertobechangedby

negativepeerpressure,becausetheyjustwishtobeacceptedorpopularinagroup.

Whenfollowingothers,someteenagersmaylosetheirownidentity（身份）.Inordertofollowthelifestyleof

others,theseteensnolongerhavetheabilitytodeveloptheirownidentityandareforcedtobehavelikesheepina

group.Asaresult,theywilldevelopalowself-respectandcan'tformtheirownpersonality.

Inspiteofthefactthatpeerpressurecanbeharmful,itcanalsoproducesomeadvantages,asitoften

encouragesteenstolearnsomethinggoodfromothers.Someyouthsarenotsoactiveandneedapushintheright

direction.Intimeslikethese,theywouldthankthefriendswhohelpthemdotherightthings.Forexample,

studentscanjoinastudygroupbeforeexams.Itwillmakethemfeellessstressedandtheycanalsoreceivegood

feedbackfromothers.

Positivepeerpressurecanalsohelponetothinkaboutone'sactions.Forexample,whenahockeyplayer

realizesthathisteamplayersarepractisinghardtobecomebetterplayers,hewillalsodevotehistimeto

improvinghisperformanceinordertobecomeamorevaluableplayerlikeothers.

Peerpressurehasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Oneshouldchoosehisfriendswiselyandstaywith

peoplewhohelphimgrowhealthily.Hemayoftenbeencouragedtopickuphealthyhabitsthatwouldbringabout

goodchangesinlife.Allinall,positivepeerpressurehasthepowertochangeapersoncompletelyandcan

actuallydrivehimtoreachforthestars.

38.Sometimes,teenagerschangetheirownideasorlifestylessothattheycan.

A.becomemorevaluablehockeyplayersthanothers

B.reducetheharmofpeerpressureonthemeasily

C.beacceptedbyothersorpopularintheirgroups

D.findtheirownidentityandbemoreinfluential

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichmaybegoodforthegrowthofteenagers?

A.Smokingandtakingdrugs.B.Behavinglikesheepinagroup.

C.Choosingfriendswisely.D.Refusingfeedbackfromothers.

40.Ifastudentjoinsastudygroup,teammembersmay.

A.practiseplayinghockeywithhimB.encouragehimtobemoreactive

C.helphimtodevelophisownidentityD.forcehimtochangehisthoughtsorbehaviors

41.Thewholepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.peerpressurecanbeseeneverywhereB.awisefriendwillhelpustogrowhealthily

C.peerpressurehasbothgoodandbadinfluenceD.oneshouldnotchangehisownidentityeasily

D

MynameisSarah.IhadafriendcalledHelenwhowas83yearsold.ImetherwhenIwasdoingsome

voluntaryworkinthenursinghome.Helensaidtome,“ThenumberofoldpeopleinWesterncountriesis

increasing.However,manypeoplearebusyworkingandtheyhavelittletimecaringfortheirelderlyparents.

Manyelderlypeoplejustlikemearesenttoliveinnursinghomesastheirfamilydonothavethetimeorabilityto

lookafterthem.Howisolatedtheyare!”

Beforegoingtothenursinghome,IhadjustfinishedmyA-levelsofGCSE.Atthattime,Iwasnotsurewhat

Iwantedtostudyatuniversity,soIdecidedtodosomethingelseforayearinsteadofgoingtouniversitythis

September.

ThenursinghomewasjustnearwhereIlived.IwenttherefromMondaytoFriday,Istartedat9:00a.m.and

finishedat4:00p.m.Ireallyenjoyedmyvoluntarywork.Ioftenchattedwiththeseelderlypeopleandthismade

themfeelhappy.Andtheyhadsomuchknowledgeandexperiencetosharewithme.

ThereIreallylearnedalotfromthem.AndIgotalongwellwiththem,especiallyHelen.Shewaslovelyand

shehadeverbeenagoodhistoryteacher.Shemissedherhusbandandtalkedabouthimalot.Hediedsixmonths

agoandshefeltlonelywithouthim.HewasapilotintheairforceinWorldWarII.Shetoldmehowdifficultit

wasduringthewarwhentheyhadfoodrationing（酉己給）.Therewasnochocolate!Andnobananas!

SometimesHelenremindedmeofmygrandmother.Ialsotalkedaboutmygrandmotherwithher.My

grandmotherdiedsixmonthsagoandImissedher.Shewasmybestfriend.Shehelpedandencouragedme.I

nearlygaveupstudyingwhenIwas16becauseIdidnotgetgoodGCSEgrades,butshepersuaded（勸月艮）meto

getGCSEsagain.ShewassopleasedwhenIpassedmyA-levels.

Helencouldn'tbelievehowtheworldhadchangedduringherlife.ItoldherItaughtmygrandmothertouse

theInternetandthatshelovedshoppingontheInternet.4tIfyoulike,IwillteachyouhowtousetheIntemet.^^I

toldHelen.Shesaidtome,“IwilllearntousetheInternet.AndIlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.^^

Oldpeopleneedourloveandcare,sometimes,youjustneedtositquietlytobealistener.Itdoesn'tcost

anythingatall,butit'sthemostprecious（珍貴的）thingintheworld.

42.WhatdidSarahwanttodoafterfinishingherA-levels?

A.TogotouniversitythisSeptember.B.Tomakemoneyforheruniversity.

C.Toworkasavolunteerinanursinghome.D.ToteachtheelderlyhowtousetheInternet.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Pleased.B.Lonely.C.Angry.D.Excited.

44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThenumberofoldpeopleisgettinglargerandlargerintheWest.

B.HelenandherhusbandhadnofoodproblemsinWorldWarII.

C.Sarahworkedforforty-ninehoursaweekinthenursinghome.

D.NeitherSarah'sgrandmothernorHelenlikedonlineshopping.

45.WhatdidSarahmainlygetfromherexperienceinthenursinghome?

A.Theyoungneedtolearnfromtheelderly.B.Doingvoluntaryworkisdifficulttoher.

C.Theelderlypeopleneedtobecaredabout.D.WeshouldlearnhowtousetheInternet.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe（，總的）situationisnotbad.

47.Wheneveryoumake(決定),youshouldthinktwice.

48.BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandthe(veryold)buildingsonthehill.

49.We(findout)thisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.

50.Danielcamethirdinthe800-metrelastweek.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。

wisepatientpracticecareenergy

51.Theyoungmanissothatheoftenplaysfootballforhours.

52.Thisbookoffersadvicetopeoplewithhealthproblems.

53.Ifshisthatcausedtheaccident.

54.Don'tbe.LearningEnglishtakessometime.

55.TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheofChinesepeople.

c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

notworkdevoteinfluenceremindpractise

56.Shelawformorethantenyears.Butnowsheworksinauniversity.

57.Themedicine.Mymotherfeelsevenworse.

58.Thepictureonthewalloftenmeofthetimeinthecountryside.

59.Theheavyworkhishealth,sohelooksolder.

60.IfIamchosentobethemonitor,Imyselftodoingextraworkformyclass.

五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使

短文通順。

Friends

forlife-

Doyouthinkthereare""friendsforlife99?

MybestfriendandIhavebeenc61foreightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,

shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen,thefriendshiphasg62

betweenusandshe'sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.Wheneverwe'rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjust

hangingoutattheweekend,we'reh63outofeachother5ssight.ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,

andI'mstillpickingupthep64

Atfirst,ourplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon,B65inthemorning,myfriend

postedamessageonsocialmediasayingthatshehadacold.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeableto

m66ittothecinema."Don'tworry,“Isaid."Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.^^

Today,however,Ireceivedahorribles67Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwith

anothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.HowstupidIwas!Myfriend^“illness“wasacomplete1681

Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.

IwassoangrythatIa69herduringschoolallday,andIstilldon'tfeellikeresponding（回應(yīng)）toany

ofheronlinem70Thestressofthissituationiskillingme.andI'matalosswhattodonext.

六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

SeveralyearsagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.ItwasthemostdifficulttimeIhaveeverfaced.Ithinkitwas

mysenseofhumorthatallowedmetoholdontomysanity（心、智健全）.Likemanypeoplewhohavegonethrough

chemotherapy（化療），Ilostallofmyhair,beingbaldasagolfball.Ialwayshadenjoyedwearinghats,soI

orderedseveralspecialhatswiththehairalreadyattached.ItwaseasyandIneverhadtoworryabouthowmy

hairlooked.

Ihavealwaysbeenabiggolffan.Atonepointduringmycancertreatments,myhusbandJohnandIdecided

togetawayfromthecoldMinnesotawinterandtookatriptoScottsdale,Arizona.TherewasaSeniorPGATour

eventcalledTheTraditionbeingplayed,andthatseemedlikejustthetickettoliftmyspirits.

Thefirstdayofthetournament（錦標(biāo)賽）broughtoutahugecrowd.Itwasabeautifulday,andIwasin

heaven（天堂）.Iwasstandingandwatchingmythreefavoritegolfersintheworldapproachtheteebox（開球區(qū)）:

JackNicklaus,RaymondFloydandTomWeiskopf.

Justastheyarrivedatthetee,theunimaginablehappened.Ahugegustofwindcameupfromoutofnowhere

andblewmyhatandhairrightoffmyheadandintothemiddleofthefairway（高爾夫球場的平坦球道）!

Thousandsofspectatorsliningthefairwayfellintoanawkwardsilence,alleyesonme.Evenmygolfidols（偶像）

werewatchingme,asmyhairwasintheirflightpath.Iwasawkward（尷尬的，困窘的）！EmbarrassedasIwas,I

knewIcouldn5tjuststandthere.Someonehadtodosomethingtogetthingsmovingagain.

SoItookadeepbreathandoutintothemiddleofthefairway.Igrabbedmyhatandhair,nestled（安放）them

backonmyheadasbestIcould.ThenIturnedtothegolfersandloudlyannounced,''Gentlemen,thewindis

blowingfromlefttoright.”

Theysaidthelaughtercouldbeheardallthewaytothenineteenthhole.

71.Whathelpedherthroughwhenshehadcancer?

72.Howdidshefeelonthefirstdayofthetournament?

73.Whathappenedwhenherthreefavoritegolfersarrivedattheteebox?

74.Whydidshesay"'Gentlemen,thewindisblowingfromlefttoright”?

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（自擬一句話）

七、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分25分）

76.當(dāng)今社會，很多家庭對孩子過分溺愛，導(dǎo)致當(dāng)他們面對問題時手足無措。因此，對孩子們來說,

學(xué)會自立相當(dāng)重要。請根據(jù)以上所述，結(jié)合表格所提供的圖片及文字信息，以“Learnt。BeIndependent”

為題寫一篇90詞左右的短文。

社會現(xiàn)象

?家長應(yīng)相信孩子，不要包辦一切；?孩子不要過度依賴父母，學(xué)做家

?家長應(yīng)提出合理建議，讓孩子自己作決務(wù)，

你的觀點(diǎn)

定；?照顧自己;勇于面對并解決困難；

?……?……

要求：短文須包含所有信息，語句通順、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

LearntoBeIndependent

Nowadays,manychildrenaretreatedas"littleemperors^^athome.

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會。

考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the,故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意：志愿活動是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會對這個世界有更多

的了解。

考查介詞辨析。over（部分或全部覆蓋）在上面；beyond超出；against反對；above在

上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld",可知ACD

三項(xiàng)不合語境，志愿活動是超出校園生活的，故選B。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——這本關(guān)于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙，你在哪里買的？——在

學(xué)校附近的書店里。

考查代詞辨析。it它，代指前面提到的具體事物，具有惟一性；this這個，表示近指；that

那個，特指上文提到的事物，相當(dāng)于the+名詞；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類不同物。

根據(jù)語境，此處指的是要一本關(guān)于動物的書，需用。ne代指動物書。故選D。

4.A

【詳解】句意：一我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作。一很好！讓自己變得有價值，這

樣他們才不想失去你。

考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable

舒服的?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon,twantto

loseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值，故選A。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——誰更擅長說，是珍妮還是斯賓塞？——我認(rèn)為是珍妮。但是她在寫作方

面稍微差一點(diǎn)。

考查副詞比較級以及修飾比較級的副詞。根據(jù)“Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes...inwriting”可知說

話者認(rèn)為珍妮較擅長說，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要說的是珍妮不足的地方，所以應(yīng)填

bad“差的，壞的“，問和答都是珍妮和斯賓塞作比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級，alittle“一點(diǎn)”修飾比

較級。故選B。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——一些中國政府官員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播?！堑?。他們正在盡最大努力幫

助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售。

考查動詞辨析。compare比較；improve提高；afford買得起；provide提供。根據(jù)題干中“tohelp

localfarmerstoproductsales”可推出網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的目的是幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高產(chǎn)品銷售，用

improve符合題意。故選B。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——我的手表呢？我找不到它。——別擔(dān)心。它一定在你房間的某個地方。

考查副詞辨析。A某個地方B任何地方C到處，處處D任何地方都不。根據(jù)"Don'tworry.”

可以回答者認(rèn)為一定在某處，somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于疑問句或否定句。

故選Ao

8.C

【詳解】句意：——杰克，你看起來很虛弱。怎么了？——我覺得不舒服，恐怕你把感冒傳

染給我了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Idon'tfeelwelland『mafraidyou...meyourcold."可知"傳染感冒”這個

動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜α?。讓我們充

分利用所得到的。

考查名詞辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“We

canalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad...”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中“，故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：——吉姆，不要從大樓里扔?xùn)|西。即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可能造

成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?！玫?，我不會那么做的，媽媽。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，表必須，表命令；should應(yīng)該，表義務(wù)；may可以，表許可；

need需要，表必要性；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可

能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡，表可能性，故選C。

11.A

【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！?/p>

完全同意。

考查動詞短語。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆