Unit+6+Earth+first+Using+language+語言點(diǎn)+課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguagebyAdaUsinglanguage課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

v.致力，獻(xiàn)身 (2)

n.殘忍；殘酷(3)

n.報(bào)告；陳述 (4)

n.海洋；大海(5)

v.建立；建設(shè) (6)

n.保護(hù)區(qū)(7)

n.員工 (8)

v.影響(9)

v.破損；損害 (10)

n.狩獵；打獵(11)

v.使恢復(fù) (12)

v.采取；收養(yǎng)devotecrueltypresentationoceanestablishreservestaffaffectdamagehuntingrestoreadoptUsinglanguage二，短語(1)致力于

.

(2)瞄準(zhǔn)；

.

(3)參與

.

(4)對(duì)......有影響

.

(5)采取措施做...

.

(6)位于

.

(7)阻止某事發(fā)生

.

(8)在......之前

.

bedevotedtoaimatbeinvolvedinhaveanimpactontakemeasurestodolieinkeep...from...beprecededwith課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Usinglanguage三，根據(jù)句意按照首字母提示填空(1)Theyhaveadoptednewands

(可持續(xù)的)waysoffeedingfarmanimals.(2)Thebrainneedaconstants

(供應(yīng))ofoxygen.(3)Thed

(旱災(zāi))haskilledtwomillionpeople.(4)Thevisitprovidedoneoftheh

(最難忘之處)ofthemorning.(5)Morethan70peoplewerekilledinthef

(洪水),causedwhenadamburst.ustainableupplyroughtighlightsloods課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Usinglanguage課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)四，自然災(zāi)害

:(1)干旱

(2)洪水

(3)暴風(fēng)雪

.

(4)地震

(5)余震

(6)冰雹

.

(7)龍卷風(fēng)

.

(8)臺(tái)風(fēng)

(9)颶風(fēng)

.

(10)海嘯

.

(11)雪崩

(12)霾

.

(13)泥石流

.(14)山體滑坡

.

(15)饑荒

.(16)火山爆發(fā)

.

(17)野火

.(18)酷熱

.

naturaldisastersdroughtfloodblizzardearthquakeaftershockhailtornadotyphoonhurricanetsnamiavalanchehazemudslidelandslidedroughtvolcaniceruptionwildfireextremeheatLanguagepoints1.devotev.致力，獻(xiàn)身，投入，devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠(chéng)的；專用的

---devotionn.摯愛；忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)①devoteoneselfto=bedevotedtodoing 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于②devotelife/time/energyto 把生命/時(shí)間/精力奉獻(xiàn)于③bedevotedtosb. 深愛某人UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirely

science.2.Fanswillshowtheir

(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketstotheirfavouritesinger’sconcert.3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto

(help)others.4.Theexhibitionisdevotedtotheworkof

(disable)aritsts.todevotionhelpingdisabledLanguagepoints2.highlightv.強(qiáng)調(diào)；使突出；給......做標(biāo)記；高亮顯示①highlightsthinsth. 用......標(biāo)記......②thehighlightof... ......最精彩/難忘的部分③thehighlights(pl.) 精彩鏡頭；經(jīng)典片段n.最精彩(或難過)之處；UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Shevideoedthe(highlight)ofthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽).2.Twoevents(highlight)thetensionsinrecentdays.3.Don’tbrag(自夸),buthighlightyourskillsor(achieve)clearlyandobjectively.4.Youcanhighlightyourdestination

yellowonthemap.highlightsUsinglanguagehavehighlightedachievementsinLanguagepoints3.presentationn.報(bào)告；說明，陳述；展示；頒發(fā)presentv.提出；頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)送

adj.出席的

；

目前的，現(xiàn)在的(前置定語)；出席的，到場(chǎng)的(后置定語)n.禮物；目前；現(xiàn)在①make/giveapresentation 作陳述；報(bào)告②presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb. 贈(zèng)與某人某物

③atpresent 目前；現(xiàn)在UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.The

(present)ofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.2.Mypresentjobis

(take)careoftheoldinanurseryhome.3.Theheadmasterpresentedher

agoldmedal.4.

present,childrenunder14arenotpermittedinbars.presentationUsinglanguagetotakewithAtLanguagepoints4.reserven.(野生動(dòng)物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備(物)①reservesth.forsb./sth. 為......預(yù)訂/保留某物②keepsth.inreserve 儲(chǔ)存......以備用③wildlife/forestreserve 野生動(dòng)物/森林保護(hù)區(qū)v.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留，留出UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Theseseats(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.2.Themoneywasbeingkept

reservefortheirretirement.3.Thegardenisprivate,reserved(theuseofemployees.4.Sheisastaffmember

isworkingintheWolongNationReserve.arereservedUsinglanguageinforwho/thatLanguagepoints5.establishv.建立，設(shè)立；確定，證實(shí)；開創(chuàng)①found v.建立；創(chuàng)辦②setup v.建立；設(shè)立(公司，機(jī)構(gòu))③open v.開設(shè)，開辦(向公眾提供服務(wù)的企業(yè))establishmentn.確立；建立；成立UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Theyear1949witnessedthe

(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Hehadsetout(establish)hisownbusiness.3.Ourgoalis(establish)anewresearchcentreintheNorth.4.Theyset

ahomefor(abandon)children.5.Hewaswaitingforthebar

(open).foundingUsinglanguagetoestablishtoestablishupabandonedtoopenLanguagepoints6.damagev.破損，損害，損傷①damagev.破壞；損壞，一般還可以修復(fù)②destroyv.徹底地破壞，毀壞，一般不可或很難修復(fù)③ruinv.嚴(yán)重地毀壞，側(cè)重破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值n.破壞；傷害

do/causedamageto...對(duì)......造成傷害UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Theaccidentcausedsomedamage

mycar,butit’snothingserious.2.Iftherumoristrue,hiscareerwill

(ruin).3.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthat

(damage)byhumanactivity.4.Frogseatpests

destroycropandcarrydiseases.to

Usinglanguageberuinedweredamagedwhich/thatLanguagepoints7.adoptv.采取(某種方法)，采用；收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adaptv.(使)適應(yīng)；改編

---adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；適用廣泛的(to)---adaptationn.調(diào)試；適應(yīng)；改編(版/本)adaptoneselfto(介)使自己適應(yīng)...beadaptedfrom改編自......；beadaptedfor被改編成......adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的；adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；采用UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Itturnedoutthathis(adopt)sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.2.Thefilm

(adapt)fromanovelMoYan.3.Clearly,amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust(adopt).4.Allpeoplemustbe(adapt)tochangingsociety.5.Shetriedtorelievethediscomfortthroughthe

(adopt)ofamorecomfortablepositiononthesofa.adoptedUsinglanguageisadaptedbeadoptedadaptableadoptionLanguagepoints8.supplyn.煤氣、電力等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))；供應(yīng)量；補(bǔ)給品(pl.)①supplysthtosb.=supplysb.withsth.為某人提供某物②beinshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足③providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 為某人提供某物v.供應(yīng)，供給；提供UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.Thenation’sfuel(supply)willnotlastforever.2.Foodis

shortsupplyalloverthecountry.3.Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods

usinEnglishlearning.4.Theywillsupplyus

technologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.5.Weprovidethehomeless

foodandclothes.suppliesUsinglanguageintowithwithLanguagepoints9.affectv.影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感動(dòng)①takeeffect 開始生效；開始起作用②haveaneffecton 對(duì)......有影響③ineffect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上effectn.影響，效果，作用---effectiveadj.有效的；生效的UsinglanguageLanguagepointsExercise1.It’sadisease

affectsmainlyolderpeople.2.Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffect

hishealth.3.(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.4.Whatisthe(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite.5.Themedicinetakes(affect)afterabouthalfanhour.thatUsinglanguageonAffectedmosteffectiveeffect10.floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量

②floodin 大量涌入③floodinto... 大量涌入......④floodback 突然涌現(xiàn)；涌上心頭Languagepoints①beinfloodsoftears 淚如泉涌Usinglanguagev.淹沒；泛濫；(大量)涌到；(回憶等)涌上心頭；涌現(xiàn)LanguagepointsExercise1.Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame

(flood)back.2.Theriverburstitsbanksand(flood)thevalley.3.Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcameflooding

.4.Theheavyrainhascaused(flood)inmanyregionsofthecountry.floodingUsinglanguagefloodedinfloods11.permissionn.允許；許可②havepermissiontodosth. 獲得許可做某事③givepermission 批準(zhǔn)；許可④withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可Languagepoints①get/ask(for)permission 獲得/請(qǐng)求許可Usinglanguagepermitv.許可，允許；(使)成為可能n.許可證11.permissionn.允許；許可②weatherpermitting 天氣允許的話③iftimepermits 如果時(shí)間允許④bepermittedintosp. 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入......Languagepoints①permitsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事Usinglanguagepermitv.許可，允許；(使)成為可能n.許可證LanguagepointsExercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom

.permission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermitted

thecountry.permissionUsinglanguagepermittingwithoutintoGreenhouseeffectEarthisa1(comfort)placeforlivingthings.It’sjusttherighttemperatureforplantsandanimals--2(include)humans--tothrive.WhyisEarthsospecial?Onereasonisthegreenhouseeffect!Agreenhouseisabuilding3

glasswallsandaglassroof.Theclearglassallowssunlighttoshineintothegreenhouse,whilealsotrappingtheSun’sheatinside.Thisis4

agreenhousekeepsplantswarm,evenatnightandinthewinter.ThegreenhouseeffectkeepsEarthwarminprettymuch5

.sameway.Earthisn’tsurroundedbyglass,butitissurroundedbyajacketofgasescalledtheatmosphere.comfortableUsinglanguageincludingwithhowtheGreenhouseeffectInthedaytime,theSunshinesthroughtheatmospherewarmingEarth’ssurface.AftertheSungoesdown,Earth’ssurfacecools.Thisreleasesheatbackintotheair.But