審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年南昌大學(xué)

審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年南昌大學(xué)GiovanniBattistaVico,theItalianphilosopher,aesthetician,literarycriticandhistorian,oncesaidthataestheticsisakindofcreativeintuition.()

答案:錯SinceWenTingyuninthelateTangDynasty,Cihasformeditsownuniquetraditioninthemeandstyle,soitiscalled"Yanke".()

答案:對ThepoemsoftheTangDynastyarenumerousandrich,andtherearemanyfamouspoets.Inmorethan500yearsofhistoryoftheTangDynasty,about48900poemswerehandeddownandremainwidelyknowntoday.Somanyworksalsomademorethan2300poetsfamousinhistory.（）

答案:錯Thinkaboutitspainter,HuangGongwang,whoacquiredtheultimatefreedomofmindbyabandoninghimselftoNature,thusbecomingpartofNature.TobeonewithNatureistheverystategenerationsoflearnedChinesehaveaspiredto.（）

答案:對Therearealargevarietyofmulticolor-glazedteawares,ofwhich,theblue-and-whiteporcelainwareisthemostfamous,especiallytheonemadeinJingdezhen,JiangxiProvince.InancientChina,thecolorsofblack,blue,cyanandgreenarecollectivelycalledas"blue",sotheconceptofblue-and-whitehaswidermeaningthantoday'sword.()

答案:對Thekeyofartisticinnovationisthatthecreativesubjectcanfindnewaestheticvalueinpeople'saccustomedorordinarythingsthroughuniqueintuitionandwisdom,andcreateauniqueartisticimage,sothatpeoplecanfeeltheworldandreallifewithanewperspective.()

答案:對Rococodidnotdevelopanewstyleofarchitecture.Strictlyspeaking,itisnotanarchitecturalstyle,butmoreasaninteriordecorationart.()

答案:對OnfirstofMay,1888,216，816workersinChicagowentonstrikeforaneight-hourperdayworktime.（）

答案:錯Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.(）

答案:對ThesignificanceofDu'spoemsisnotonlytorecordhistory,butalsotorecordthebeatingthoughtsandemotionalwavesarousedbytheturbulenttimes.DuFu'spoemsarefullofthesenseofworryingaboutthecountryandthepeople,andthespiritoflovingheavenandearth.TheyaretheartisticexpressionofthecorespiritofTaoismandtheimageoftheculturalcharacteroftheChinesenation.()

答案:錯Artisakindoftolerancetolife;beautyisakindofself-awakeningandredemption.Ifyouknowhowtoappreciateartandhowtosalutebeauty,youwillalsoknowtolerance,compassionandredemption.（）

答案:對ChinesecharacteristhemaincarrierofotherculturalitemsinChineseculture.ItisthecodeofChineseculture.ItisthemediaofChineseculturecommunication,andithasplayedagreatroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.()

答案:對DuringLiBai’slife,histalentswereunrecognizedinhisofficialcareerwithhisloftyaspirationsunrealized.ButhispoemsreachedthesummitofromanticpoetryfromQuYuanuptomoderntimes.()

答案:對Diaojiaoloualsohasdistinctivenationalcharacteristics.Theelegant"Silkeaves"andbroad"Hurdles"makeDiaojiaolouunique,whichisknownasthe"livingfossil"ofBachuculture.（）

答案:對WhenCaiYuanpeiwasthepresidentofPekingUniversityin1917,heputforwardtheideaofReplacingReligionwithAestheticEducation,whichclearlyshowedthedemocraticcolorofhisaestheticeducationthought.butfacedwithsemi-colonialandsemi-feudalsocialconditions,hisaestheticeducationpracticestillachievedlittleeffect.()

答案:對TherearemanyfamouspoetsandschoolsintheCipoetryofSongDynasty.Latergenerationsoftendivideitintotwoschools:（）.

答案:boldCi###plaintiveCiIsafusionoffeelingswiththenaturalsettingtocreatethemoodnamely:thenatureofthebeautifulandLiteratiYiqu(ChinaCulture)closertogether,with（）(Orputthethreemethodstogether)structurepicture,treatmentofreckonblankasinked.

答案:farreaching###highdistance###paralleldistanceRodinsaid:"lifeisnotlackofbeauty,butlackofeyestofindbeauty".Thisshowsthatbeautyisnotemptytalk,butneedsusto()

答案:experience###feelings###appreciateWhichofthefollowingworksreflectstheperfectunityofbeautyandgoodness?（）

答案:RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival###OrchidPavilionPreface###ShaoTheartisticfeaturesoftheBookofSongsarealsoworthyofattention.AncientscholarsclassifiedtheartistictechniquesoftheBookofSongsas（）.

答案:Xing###Fu###BiThefirsttwelvelinesinTheOldCharcoalSellertelltheprocesshowtheoldmanmadecharcoalandcarriedittothemarket,andportraythecharacteroftheoldcharcoalsellerfromthreeaspects:his（）isespeciallyoutstanding.

答案:feelingsandactions###appearance###psychologicaldescriptionAtthattime,varioustypesoftea,suchas（）andsoon,hadbeenchangedintothebrewingmethodforteadrinking.Withtheincreaseoftea,thetechniquesofmakingteaaredifferent,andthestyles,texturesandpatternsofteasetsarevaried.

答案:friedgreentea###bakedgreentea###steamedgreenteaInthestudyofaesthetics,howtobetterunderstandthetheoryofaesthetics?()

答案:Relatetheirownaestheticexperience###aestheticmustbebacktolifeitself###RelatingoneselftoaestheticpracticeThepoemSpringViewwaswritteninthespringofA.D.757whenDuFuwascapturedbyAnLushan'srebelarmyandlockedupin()City.

答案:Chang'anBeforetheHanDynasty,theinscriptionsonbronzeandstonewerejustthegenerativestageofcalligraphy.Atthattime,thecalligraphystylewastheinscriptionsonbronzesandsmallsealscript.Thecalligraphersofthisperiodareundoubtedlyrepresentedby（）.

答案:LiSiAncientGreeceisthebirthplaceofEuropeanculture,aswellasthepioneerofEuropeanarchitecture.ThestructureofancientGreekarchitectureisasystemof(),andthemainearlybuildingsaremadeofstone.

答案:beamsandcolumnsBritishgardeningbrokethetraditionofItalyandFranceartificialengineeringdesigntotrimtreesintoshapesofgeometryandofanimals,andgotridofthecombinegardenswithnaturallandscapetoformanewfashionfreeintheform,simpleincontent,conciseinconstruction,andbeautifulinnaturefeaturedwith()

答案:scenerygarden.Bamboobuildingisakindofdryfencetypebuilding,whichismainlymadeof()

答案:bambooThebookknownas"thefirstlineofbooksunderheaven"is()

答案:OrchidPavilionPrefaceInancientChina，peopleassociated（）drinkingwithcharacterbuildingandlaidstressontheculturalcharminteaappreciationandphilosophicalrealization.

答案:teaAsfarasthewritingtechniqueisconcerned,theTangpoetrycombined().

答案:realismandromanticismAncientEgyptiancultureisknownasthefatherofancientGreekculture,anditsinfluenceonWesternculturecanbereflectedinthearchitecturalstyleofobelisks.（）

答案:對Aestheticeducationisakindofeducationbasedonaesthetictheory,whichistocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciate,acceptandcreateaestheticthroughtheeducationofbeautifulthings,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticexistence,andfinallyreachtheperfectpersonality.（）

答案:對ChinesecharactersarethecommoncharactersoftheChinesenationandtheoldestcharactersintheworld.()

答案:對ThepoemSpringViewconcernstheaffairsofboththestateandhisfamily,andconveysthepoet'seageryearningforhisfamilymembersandhisloveforhismotherland.Feelingandsettinghappilyblended,thepoem,exquisiteinlanguage,vividandrichincontentandprofoundinmeaning,isoneoftheexcellentrepresentativeworksofDuFu'spatriotismpoems.()

答案:錯Dedicationteststhesincerityoftheordinarypeopleandtheirpersistenthighlightthebeautyoflabor.（）

答案:對Analyzingfromsemioticsprinciple,Chinesecharacterisakindofsymbolandspecialplanegraphicdesign.()

答案:對Themeaningoflifeliesinthegreatnessoftheordinary,andtheordinarypeopleshapedthebeautyoflabor.（）

答案:對TheUsetheshapepaintingoftheobjecttoexpressambition,BorrowShuhuai;lifetopraise,praiseofnature,"whatisdeepinone'swithheart“thoughtsorfeelingsdeepin;one'sheart”.（）

答案:對ChinesecharactersthemselvesaretheproductofChinesepeople's（）ofdotdrawingsintwo-dimensionalspace

答案:regeneration###combination###selection###transformationZenaestheticsisdirectlyderivedfromTaoistaesthetics,whichmainlyemphasizestheself-enlightenmentandself-satisfactionofthehumanheart.TherehasalsobeenatrendofZenandenlightenmentamongliteratiandpainters.()

答案:BaDaShanren###WangWei（）arethegoalsofaestheticeducationforcollegestudents.

答案:richemotion###wisemind###creativity###aestheticvisionAccordingtothedataobtained,theearliestcharactersaremorethan20carvedsymbolson（）unearthedinJiahu,Wuyang,HenanProvince.

答案:individualstonetools###tortoiseshellsDuFu’spoemshavebecomeimportantreferencematerialsforthestudyofhistoryofthatlateragephase,thusareviewedasamirrorofthetimesinwhichthepoetlived.Hewasrespectfullycalledthe().

答案:poet-sageWhendidChinesesculptureartdesignculturereachitspeak？Itssculpturethemeismainlycharacters,bothanimalsandthings.()

答案:QinandHanTheconstruction()wasanarchitecturalfeatureofancientGreece.Theexistingbuildings,suchastemples,theatresandarenas,reflecttheartistictastesoftheancientGreeks.

答案:oflargepublicbuildingsBothChineseandWesternreligioussculpturescreateaspiritworldwithart,presentingthetruththatpeoplehopetoget.Thereligioussculpturelanguageisconsideredtobemorevivid,morespecificandmoreinspirationalthanthewrittenlanguage.()

答案:錯Afterherretirement,LangPingtookupcoaching,workingfordifferentclubsaroundtheworldandreapinghershareofchampionships.（）

答案:對Asfarassculptureartisconcerned,therearedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterncreativeprinciplesandfunctions.Chinesesculptureembodiestheoriginalbeautyofpassion,whilewesternsculptureshowsthebeautyofrationalharmony.（）

答案:對Theglassteawareismadeofglass.Whenbrewingteawithglassteaware,peoplecanenjoythetealeavesfloatingupanddownandthenunfoldinggradually,aswellasthecoloroftheliquor.Therefore,itisagoodchoiceforbrewingblacktea.()

答案:錯PragueCitycoversanareaof496squarekilometers,withVltavaRiverastheaxisrunningsouth-north,onbothsidesofwhichbuildingsinstylesof()anddifferentperiodsarearranged.Seenfromtherivertheskylineiswell-proportionedandthebuildingsarecolorful.

答案:baroque###Renaissance###GothicBuildingsincludewooden()onterrace,moongates,beautifulcasewindows,blacktilesandpinkwallshaveplayedtheroletocutofforguideorseparatethesighting,reproducingthenaturallandscapebeautybyshowingtheinfiniterichlandscapeinthelimitedspace.

答案:huts###pavilions###Galleries###PlatformsWesterntraditionalbuildingspaymoreattentiontothearchitecturalarteffectofmonocoquebuilding,verticalextensioninspace,highandtowering.Theurbanlayoutisoftenconcentricallyradialinthe()style.

答案:free###lively###openLiBaiisthemostoutstandingrepresentativeoftheprosperousTangDynasty.LiBai,withhis(),becamethemostdazzlingstarinthepoetryworldoftheprosperousTangDynasty.

答案:complexthoughts###amazingtalent###diversifiedlifepursuit###richemotionsChinahasleftmanydistinctivebuildings.Generally,itcanbedividedintothefollowingsixgroups:(),ShanxiSchoolandSichuanSchool.

答案:AnhuiSchool###FujianSchool###SuzhouSchool###BeijingSchoolThetrue（）oftheteacanbedisplayedonlythroughcorrectbrewingandtasting.

答案:aroma###taste###qualityRiversideSceneduringtheQingmingFestivalbyZhangZeduanintheNorthernSongDynastywasdrawnintheformofhandscrollanddidnotusethemethodofscatteredperspective.（）

答案:錯Thepurposeofaestheticeducationistopursuetheexpectedvalueeffect,beautifynature,beautifysocietyandbeautifyhumanbeings,thenpromotethesocialharmonyandall-rounddevelopmentofpeople.（）

答案:錯Theenthusiasmforsportscanhelpstudentsenhancetheirsenseofteamwork.（）

答案:對Mr.WuGuanzhongoncesaid,"TherearenotmanyilliteratesinChinatoday,buttherearemanyaestheticilliterates."WuGuanzhongiscontemporary()

答案:thepainter###writer###ArteducatorMichelangelo,asafamoussculptorandpainterintheRenaissance,hadhismasterpiecesof()andslavestatues.

答案:David###TheMourningofChrist###MoseFromthedevelopmentofthehistoryofoperamusic,()whicharecalled"fourmajorvocals",havejurisdictionovertheeast,west,northandsouthofChineseopera,constituteanimportantvocalsystemofoperamusic,andhavetheirownuniquerulesofcreation.

答案:PiHuangOpera###KunOpera###GaoOpera###BangziOperaChinese()istheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea,ithasbeenenjoyedinChinaforseveralthousandyears.

答案:greenteaMycenaesiteislocatedinthenortheastofPeloponneseasakingcityabout(B)yearsold,9milesapartfromSaronicGulfin().

答案:3700,AegeanTheHanDynastydevelopedfromtheundergroundtombsculptureofQinDynastytothemausoleumsculptureontheground,highlightingthepowerfultrendofstonecarvingworks.Forexample,infrontofHuo'stomb,thestoneinscription《HorseSteppingHuns》,usingsymbolictechniques,with（）asrawmaterials,horselegsasstrongasfourgiantpillars,wastrampledbythehorsefour-footedbowslavepeopleshowdespair.

答案:granitestoneTheCipoetryoftheFiveDynastiesisakeybridgebetweenthepoemofTangDynastyandtheCipoetryofSongDynasty,andthekeypersonis（）.

答案:LiYuChinesetraditionalpaintingwritingbrush,withink,acrylicpaint,silk,Xuanpaperasthetools(rawmaterials)thefinebrushworkandfreehandbrushworkpaintingsfromtheform.（）

答案:錯Toconstructtheaestheticeducationaimingatthepersonalitycultivationofcollegestudents,weshouldpayattentiontofollowingseveralbasicrules.First,weshouldrespecttherulesofstudents'growth;Second,weshouldrespecttherulesofaestheticeducation;Andfinally,weshouldrespecttherulesofthedevelopmentofthetimes.（）

答案:對Chinesewoodenbuildingsarecharacterizedbylowmaterialdensity,shortconstructionperiod,largespan,suitableforlateraldevelopment,exteriorwallheatinsulationandcoldresistance,weakseismiccapacityandshortservicelife.()

答案:對Amongthem,HuizhouschoolisoneofthemostfamiliarAnhuischools,whichwaslistedinthe"WorldHeritageList"in2000.()

答案:對TheartofcoffeeinChinaiscloselyboundupwiththehabitofteadrinking.（）

答案:錯NobleLadiesinTangDynastyareaserialofpaintingsdrawnbyZhangXuan(713–755)andGuKaizhi(ca.730–800),twoofthemostinfluentialfigurepaintersoftheTangDynasty,whenthepaintingsofnobleladiesbecameverypopular.（）

答案:錯SymmetricalandbalancedformlayoutisadistinctivetraditionalaestheticfeatureinChineseculture,andalsotheembodimentoforientaltraditionalaestheticfeatures.（）

答案:對LiKaifu,whoonceservedasthepresidentofMicrosoftandGoogleinChina,alsosaidthateverythingcouldbereplacedinthefutureexceptartandentertainment.()

答案:對WhatmostdiffersfromthestonesculptureintheWestistheclaysculptureinChina.AnertheWei,JinandSouthern-NorthernDynasties,religioussculpturesofclaywerepopularingeneraltemples,andalsotherewerestatuesofstoneandmarble.()

答案:錯Chineseprimitivesocietyenforcedthesystemofthestate-ownedpropertyandthesystemtoabdicatevoluntarilyinthe22ndcenturyBC."Afterwards,withprivateownershiparisinggradually,theprivateproductsneedtobeexchanged,privatepropertyneedtobeprotected,andthen"walls"fordefensesand"malls"fortradingmakeupcities.()

答案:對ThecoreofConfucius'saestheticthoughtistheunityofbeautyandgoodness,aswellastheunityofformandcontent.()

答案:對TheWestLakeLongjingisoneofthemostcharacteristicgreenteas.（）

答案:對BythelateSongDynastyandtheFiveDynasties,Cipoetryhadmadegreatachievements.（）

答案:錯Bodybuildingbodyistheimageofbeauty,agileactionisthecreationofbeauty,tenaciousstruggleisthespiritofbeauty.（）

答案:對Manypeopleinordinarypositionscanalsomakeextraordinarycareer.（）

答案:對WilliamCooper,aBritishpoet,wrote“Mancreatesthecountry,andGodcreatesthecity.”Man'screationofthecityisthecitydesign.LewisMumfordbelievedthatthecityisthemostvaluablecollectiveinventiononlybehindlanguageintheculturalcommunication.()

答案:錯ThesculpturestyleofQinandHandynastiesissimpleandsolemn,suchasQinShihuangTerracottaWarriorsandhorses,whethertheterracottawarriorsorsoldiers,theexpressionisdeepandsimple.Andthewesternsculpturestyleisunrestrainedandextroverted.（）

答案:對Thetruearoma,taste,andqualityoftheteacannotbedisplayedonlythroughcorrectbrewingandtasting.（）

答案:對Struggleistheordinarypeoplewithsweattoexplainthebeautyoflabor.（）

答案:對Chinesearchitectureisacomplexcomposedofmonocoquebuildings.Thegeneralstyleisinward,closedandserious,inpursuitoftheOpennessanddiversity.()

答案:錯WhichofthefollowingpoemsbyTaoYuanmingcanbeseenashisnaturalaesthetictendencyof"unityofmanandnature"?()

答案:"Pickingchrysanthemumsundertheeasternfence,youcanseethesouthernmountainsleisurely."###"Longtimeinacage,returntonature."###Thereistruthinit,butitisforgotten."Thepsychologicaleffectofaestheticeducationisalong-termeffect.Aestheticscan（）.Butitisnotamatterofamomentoraday,butitneedsalotofaccumulationandimmersion.

答案:constructpersonality###purifyemotion###strengthenperseverance###arousewillOurancientsvividlydescribedChinesecharactercalligraphyas（）

答案:wordlesspoetry###picturelesspainting###silentmusic()aretwoemotionalthreadsofthepoemSpringView.

答案:worryingaboutthenation###grievingathimselfThecoloroftearefersto().Coloroftealiquidisthemostimportantinteaappreciation.

答案:coloroftealiquid###colorofbrewedtealeaves###colorofdrytealeavesYangAshafullydisplaysthetraditionalcostumetechniquessuchas(),whichtheMiaopeoplearegoodat,inthedancecostume,whichaddsbeautytothedancecostumeandhighlightsthecharacteristicelementsoftheMiaonationality

答案:woven###dyed###picked###embroideredInthelateWesternZhouDynasty,Chinesecharactersevolvedintobigsealcharacters.ThecharacteristicsofBigsealscriptareasfollows()

答案:Lineation###RegularizationWhoopenlydeclaredtheinfluencebyChinesecalligraphyontheirworks.（）

答案:Picasso###MatisseThedirectreasonforthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternsculptureartinQinandHandynastiesisthebeautyofChineseandWesterntrials.Chinaemphasizesthebeautyofcollective,（）.

答案:euphemism###Conservative###IntrovertedIntheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties,ChinaenteredtheBronzeAge,andtheBronzeAgeinitiallypossessedthecharacteristicsofsculptureart.Itused()ornamentstorenderthemajesticandmysteriousatmosphere,whichreflectedtheaestheticviewsofpeopleintheShangandZhoudynasties.Suchastripodisatypicalsculptureinthisperiod.

答案:strange###Exaggeration###DeformationThecavestatuesoriginatedfrom().

答案:IndianBuddhismThefounderofConfucianismis()

答案:ConfuciusThepurposeofChinesecharactersistocarry（）

答案:informationTherearediversifiedChineseteasandeachhasitsuniqueflavorthatrequiresauniquewayof（）.

答案:brewingFromthebeginningofthe20thcenturytothe(),withtheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWestandtheriseoftheideologicalliberationmovement,ChinesefamousscholarssuchasWangGuoweiandCaiYuanpeiactivelyspreadthewesternaestheticeducationthoughttoChina.

答案:May4thmovementIn1906,WangGuoweipointedoutinhis():Aperfectpersonmustbepreparedforthethreegainsoftruth,beautyandgoodness.Toachievethisidealstate,wecanstartwitheducation.

答案:OnthePurposeofEducationAmongtheculturalrelicsdiscoveredinarchaeology,()aretheearliesttoeditChinesecharactersintwo-dimensionalplane

答案:oraclebonescriptTheearliestcityisthecityofMemphisappearinginabout3200BCatthesouthernendoftheNile,andinChinathecitydesignwas‘regulatedinthebookof（）intheWarringStatePeriod.

答案:‘Artificers’RecordDuaninktone,Sheinkstone,TaoheinkstoneandDengniinkstoneareknownasthefourfamousinkstonesinChina.Oneofthemostfamousis（）.

答案:Duaninktone,（）wastheleaderoftheancientprosemovementintheNorthernSongDynasty.

答案:OuyangXiuCipoetrywasbornintheearlyandprosperous（）Dynasty.

答案:Tang(),aswellasWangWei,wasarepresentativewriterofidyllicstyleofpoetryschoolintheTangDynasty.

答案:MengHaoranTheworld'slargeststoneBuddha"SichuanLeshanGiantBuddha"isinChina.It’smasterpieceofthe().

答案:TangDynastyItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatdarkteaoriginatedinthe()centuryinAnhuaCity,HunanProvince.

答案:16thAmongthe()schoolbuildings,theDaibambootower,theDongDrumTowerandtheWesternSichuanstiltedtowerarethemostdistinctive.

答案:SichuanAestheticcreationis（）,aswellastheultimatesubjectsourceofbeauty.

答案:theadvancedstageofaestheticactivities###theessentialfeatureofhumannatureandhumanactivities###thebasicspiritualneedsofhumanbeingsIn1937,Picassopainted（）,Theblack,whiteandgreyimagessymbolicallyshowdeath,destruction,fear,struggleandpanic,reflectingPicasso'sloveforpeaceandstronghumanitarianism,andbecomingasuccessfulexampleofmodernartinnovation.

答案:GuernicaTheessenceofartisticaestheticcreationisto（）.

答案:pursueinnovationCreativityischaracterizedby（）.

答案:originalityofthoughtandbehavior###flexibilityofthinkingmode###fluencyofmentalactivity-Howtocultivateaestheticcreativityeffectively?-Ithinkaestheticsisbasedon（）,withoutit,thereisnoaestheticfeeling.

答案:observationThehookstringtheoreminplanegeometrywasfirstdiscoveredbytheChinesesages,andEuclidwasthefirstonetoproveit.()

答案:對()openedthechapterofthefragilehumancivilization,lethumanstandoutfromthefoodchain,graduallytothetopofthefoodchain.

答案:slashandburnHarmonyistheunityofdiversity,theharmonyofallpartsandfactorsinathing,reflectingaharmoniousstructure.()

答案:對Theequationof()givesaveryaccuratedescriptionofthecycleofthesunandthemoon,themovementoftheplanetsandeventhemovementofthenebulaeandotherphenomenaofthecelestialbodies.

答案:NewtonTherearemanyirregularstructuresandfiguresinnature.Thefollowing()showsthebeautyoffractal.

答案:windingshores###flutteringflags###changeableclouds###rollingmountainsInternationalLaborDayoriginatedfromtheworkers'strikein（）

答案:ChicagoLaborcreateshumanbeings,isthebasisofhuman（）,isthedrivingforcetopromotetheprogressofhistory.

答案:survival###developmentAcityoftransformedbythecreationof（）.

答案:laborEngelsorganizationheldthesecondinternationalinauguralmeetingannouncedthatmayfirstofeveryyearasinternationalLaborDaysinceJulyof（）.

答案:1889（）oncesaidthatthemostbeautifulthingsinourworldarecreatedbyLabor,bythewisehandsofhumanbeing.

答案:Gorky"lifeis（）",thebeautyoflifeisthatitallthetimeinthecampaign,andsports.

答案:exerciseAsweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,like（）

答案:badminton###tabletennisEnthusiasmforsportscanmakepeoplefeelita（）totakeexercise.

答案:happinessPromotingenthusiasmfor（）amongteenagershelpsthemkeepahealthylifestyle.

答案:sportsThewomen'svolleyballteam,nowmissingitsbackboneplayers,age-wise,wasrisingonceagainundertheleadershipofLangPing,winningthechampionshipsbothin（）.

答案:theworldchampionship###theworldcupThisclassexplainstheaestheticcharacteristicsofChinesedanceartfrom()andthebeautyofartisticconception.

答案:thebody###thesculpture###thedress###themusicDanceisakindofartformthatcanbestshowtheartisticbeautyandformbeautyofhumanbody,amongwhich()isthemostessentialaestheticfeatureofdance.

答案:bodybeautyThePeacockDance,createdbyYangLiping,adanceartistoftheDaiethnicgroup,drawsonbodylanguagetoexpressthebeautyofdanceart.()

答案:錯Inessence,danceartusesinteractive()toshowitsaestheticvalue.

答案:humanmovementThebeautyofsculptureindanceisauniqueaestheticfeatureindanceart,anditisalsoakindofaestheticvaluethatisdifficulttocaptureintheprocessofdance.()

答案:對IntheZhouDynasty,musicalInstrumentswereclassifiedintoeightcategoriesaccordingtotheirmaterials:gold,stone,earth,leather,silk,wood,gourd,andbamboo,whichisalsoknownastheEight-toneClassificationMethodrecordedinancientChinesemusicalliterature.()

答案:對Chinesemusic,likeChineseculture,hasformedaself-containedsystemafterthousandsofyearsofaccumulation.Thesystemconsistsoftwosubsystems.Oneisitsregionalculturalsystem,theotherisitsmusicgenresystem.（）

答案:對TangXianzu's（）isregardedasthegreatestromantictragicomedyinthehistoryofChinesedrama.

答案:PeonyPavilionAsthezajuofnorthernChinaflourishedtothenextdynasty,itdividedthenewgenre—Nanxi,literallymeaning"SouthernDramaandLegend".（）OperaisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,whichhasdominatedChinesedramafromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.In2001,itwaslistedbyUNESCOasthefirst"oralandintangibleheritageofmankind".

答案:KunquoperaThebells,whichroseintheEasternHanDynastyandprevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesperiod,arespecialmusicalinstrumentsintheupperclasssociety.（）

答案:錯ThesouthstreetofPingyaoistheaxis,withthecitytowerinthecenter,buildingsforancestorsontheleftandforthenationontheright,penintheeastandswordinthewest,DaoismtempleintheeastandBuddhismtempleinthewest,morethan50publicbuildingsdistributedinorder.Theroadiscomposedof()inthegrid.

答案:eightsmallstreets###fourbigstreets###seventy-twowindinglanesTheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery",promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspin