高中英語必修5講義Module4Section2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ifhehadhidden(躲藏)inthemountain,thepolicewouldn'thavefoundhim.2．Themeetingwasextended(延長)until9：00pm,becausemembersofthemitteedidn'tagreeontheplan.3．Theticketsforthefootballmatchcanbebooked(預(yù)定)inadvanceontheInternetoroverthephone.4．IcameupandsaidhellotohimwhenIsawProfessorLeewandering(漫步)withhiswifeinthepark.5．Inoddedtohimonthestreetbuthepretended(假裝)nottonoticeme.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思及詞性寫出下面單詞1．memoryn．記憶→memorizev．記憶2．confusionn．雜亂；混亂→confusevt.使……混亂→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusedadj.感到困惑的3．magicn．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.魔術(shù)的，有魔力的4．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的→elegantlyadv.高雅地→elegancen．優(yōu)美，高雅5．revivevt.復(fù)興；再興起；再流行→revivaln．復(fù)興；復(fù)活[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥 elegantelegantly形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞confuseconfusion動(dòng)詞去e加ion構(gòu)成名詞magicmagical名詞加al構(gòu)成形容詞Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語1．see...as...把……看做……2．etoanend完結(jié)3．dressup裝扮；打扮4．havefun玩得開心5．datebackto追溯到6．onend連續(xù)地；豎立7．insecret秘密地8．putsb.intoprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄9．thekeyto...……的關(guān)鍵10．eoff掉下來1．[教材原句]Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、服裝和混亂。[句型點(diǎn)撥]祈使句＋and＋陳述句。[佳句賞析]只要你努力，你最后一定會(huì)成功。Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessfulintime.2．[教材原句]Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間延長了，所以狂歡節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)過后就開始了。[句型點(diǎn)撥]as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。[佳句賞析]隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)男孩兒逐漸認(rèn)識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。Astimewentby,theboycametorealizehismistakes.3．[教材原句]Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期人們戴著面具在街上四處走動(dòng)，為所欲為而不會(huì)被認(rèn)出來。[句型點(diǎn)撥]what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。[佳句賞析]可以把你買的東西給我看一下嗎？Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?4．[教材原句]Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。[句型點(diǎn)撥]while作并列連詞，意為“而”。[佳句賞析]有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.1.ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”eout.(P31)這個(gè)節(jié)日在十月底，是魔鬼出來的日子?！飁out(太陽等)出現(xiàn)；開花；出版；顯露，披露；結(jié)果是[一詞多義]寫出下列各句中eout的含義①Whenwillyournewbookeout?出版②Thetruthwilleoutattheenquiry.顯露；披露③Thegardenerwenttohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadeout.開花④Thepartycameoutallright.結(jié)果是⑤Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.出現(xiàn)eabout發(fā)生eacross偶然遇見；被理解eon跟隨；加油edown落下；跌價(jià)efrom來自；出生于eup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；被提出ethrough安然度過eto到達(dá)；蘇醒⑥Asaresultofcarelessness,theprojectcollapsecameaboutlastspring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。⑦Themeaningofthiswordwilleacrosstoyousoonerorlater.早晚你會(huì)理解這個(gè)詞的意思。2．Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.(P32)如果你帶著面具的話，就會(huì)把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來?！飄idevt.把……藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避①Ihidthebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盤子藏在桌子后面了。hideandseek捉迷藏游戲hidingplace(人或物的)隱蔽處hidesth.fromsb.隱瞞某人某事hiddenadj.秘密的；隱蔽的②Ishalllosemytemper.Whydoyouhide_so_much_fromme?我要發(fā)火了，你為何瞞我這么多事？③Thereisnohiding_placeonthewatersurface.水面沒有隱藏的地方。[語境串記]Theboysareplayinghideandseek.Oneofthemisrunningtohidehimself.這些男孩正在玩捉迷藏。其中一個(gè)正跑著去藏身。3．TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.(P32)最初的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)大約200年前結(jié)束了。★etoanend完結(jié)，結(jié)束①Ourprogramisabouttoetoanend.節(jié)目結(jié)束的時(shí)間快到了。attheendof在……的盡頭bytheendof到結(jié)束時(shí)，到末尾時(shí)bring/put...toanend使……結(jié)束onend不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著intheend最后；終于frombeginningtoend從頭到尾地②Ihavereadyourbookfrom_beginning_to_end．你的大作我已從頭到尾讀遍了。③By_the_end_ofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末為止，我將會(huì)完成大部分工作。4．Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.(P32)想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會(huì)想到人群、服裝和混亂。★祈使句＋and＋陳述句本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句話相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件句，第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。本句等于：Ifyouthinkofcarnival,youwillthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.①Useyourhead,andyouwillfindtheanswertothequestion.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案。此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式：(1)祈使句＋or＋陳述句(＝if...not，＋主句)，祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的簡單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果，常譯為“不然的話，否則……”。(2)名詞短語＋and＋陳述句，名詞短語中通常含有more,another,future,earlier等詞。其中名詞短語表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡單句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。(3)祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句，其中破折號起到and的作用，從正面預(yù)測結(jié)果。②Takecare,_or_you_will_be_in_danger．當(dāng)心，否則你就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的。③Another_$500,_andIcouldbuyacar.假如再有500美金，我就能買一輛小汽車了。④Try_some_of_this_juice—perhapsyou'lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。5．Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.(P32)玩樂意味著吃吃喝喝，喬裝打扮。★dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝①AtnightchildreninAmericadressupasblackcats,cowboysorsupermen.晚上美國孩子們裝扮成黑貓、西部牛仔或超人。dressupas裝扮成dressupin穿著bedressedin穿著dresssb.in...給某人穿上(衣服)dresswell穿著得體②Dressed_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿著白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。③Haveyouever_dressed_up_inspecialclothes?你曾穿過奇裝異服嗎？[易混辨析]dress及物動(dòng)詞，“給……穿衣”，賓語是人(sb./oneself)；不及物動(dòng)詞“穿衣”，表動(dòng)作；表狀態(tài)時(shí)構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)(be)dressedinputon指“穿”的動(dòng)作，“穿上”wear用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面接衣物作賓語，表示“穿戴”的狀態(tài)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；wear還可指戴手套、手表、首飾、胸章或留長發(fā)、胡須等haveon表示穿著的狀態(tài)，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)[語境串記]Tomdecidedtoattendhisgirlfriend'sbirthdayparty.First,hedressedhimselfinawhitesweater.Thenhewenttothedoorwaytoputonhiscoat.Hehadeverythingonverywellandwenttotheparty,wearingasatisfiedsmileonhisface.湯姆決定參加他的女朋友的生日聚會(huì)。首先，他給自己穿了一件白色的毛衣。然后他走到門口，穿上外衣。他一切穿戴整齊，臉上帶著滿意的笑容去參加聚會(huì)了。6．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(P32)普通人可以裝扮成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。★pretendv．假裝①Hepretendedaheadachewhenthemonitoraskedhimtosweepthefloor.班長讓他掃地時(shí)，他假裝頭疼。pretendsth.假裝，偽稱某事pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo假裝做……pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝已做過某事pretend＋thatclause假裝……②He_pretended_to_his_family_that_everythingwasfine.他對家人假稱一切都好。③Hepretended_to_be_doinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)?！飅nsecret＝secretly秘密地；偷偷地④Thelittlegirlpreparedagiftforhermotherinsecret.小女孩偷偷地給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物。inpeace和平地，平平安安地insilence默不作聲地，沉默地insurprise驚奇地inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾地⑤Theyfinishedtheirmealin_silence．他們默不作聲地吃完了飯。⑥Thepopstarlaterapologizedforhismentsin_public．后來那位流行歌星對自己的言論做了公開道歉。7．Manycrimeswentunpunished.(P33)很多罪行逃脫了懲罰?！飃ounpunished未被懲處；逍遙法外①Ourteacherdoesnotallowcheatingtogounpunished.我們的老師不容許欺騙行為不受到懲罰。go是系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成；處于……狀態(tài)”，常接形容詞或過去分詞作表語，表示狀態(tài)的改變，通常指由好變壞或由正常變?yōu)椴徽?。常見搭配：gohungry/wrong/bad/mad/blind/deaf/red。②He_went_almost_mad_whenheheardthenews.他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)幾乎發(fā)瘋了。③Thewashingmachinehas_gone_wrong．洗衣機(jī)出毛病了。④Hearingthis,shewent_red．聽到這個(gè)消息，她的臉紅了。8．Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.(P33)酒店被訂滿，狹窄的街道上擠滿了盛裝打扮的人們?！颾ookvt.預(yù)訂；給(某人)預(yù)訂(飛機(jī)座位、房間等)n.書①M(fèi)aryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.瑪麗已預(yù)訂了從紐約到倫敦的飛機(jī)票。book(sb.)in/into為……預(yù)訂；為……辦理登記手續(xù)booksth.down記賬；登記book(sth.)up預(yù)訂；訂滿②I'msorry—thehotelisbooked_up.對不起，旅店已經(jīng)客滿了。③We'vebooked_you_inatthePlazafortwonights.我們?yōu)槟阍谄绽灭^預(yù)定了兩晚的房間。[易混辨析]book其后的賓語是表示票、座位、房間等的詞order其后的賓語是表示貨物、飯菜、衣服等的詞，尤指書面下訂單9.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.(P33)當(dāng)你漫步街頭時(shí)，你會(huì)看到成千上萬的面具——優(yōu)雅的或恐怖的，悲傷的或快樂的，傳統(tǒng)的或現(xiàn)代的——但你卻不知道面具的后面究竟是一張什么樣的面孔。★wandervi.漫游；閑逛；流浪；徘徊；出神，開小差n.漫步；閑逛①Hewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets.他在大街上漫無目的地到處游蕩。②Don'tletyourmindwanderduringtheclass.在上課時(shí)不要讓自己的思想開小差。wanderabout徘徊；流浪；彷徨wanderfromthesubject離題wanderoff迷路，離群走散wanderacross經(jīng)過③Thechildwandered_offandgotlost.那個(gè)孩子走散后迷路了。④Lookatthatlittleboywandering_about—perhapshe'slosthismother.看那個(gè)在那里徘徊的小男孩——他可能是找不到媽媽了。10．Ifthemaskseoff,themagicislost.(P33)如果面具摘掉了，其魔力也就消失了?！飁off脫落；分開；落下；摔倒；發(fā)生；成功[一詞多義]寫出下列句中eoff的含義①WhenItriedtoliftthekettle,thehandlecameoffinmyhand.脫落②Dysoncameoffhisbikeasheroundedthelastcorner,butwasn'tbadlyhurt.摔倒③DidthetriptoRomeevereoff?成功Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Inordertoavoidconfusion(confuse),morepolicemencametothestadiumtokeeporder.2．Believeitornot,Idon'thaveverywonderfulmemory(memorize)ofmyschooldays.3．Thankstothemeasurestakenbythegovernment,theestatemarketisshowingsignsofarevival(revive)．4．Herwordshadamagical(magic)effectonthechildrenandtheybecamequietatonce.5．Susanesfromarichfamilyandiswelleducated,soshealwaystreatsotherselegantly(elegant)．6．Theoldwomantalkedforhoursonendaboutherson,wholosthislifeinordertosaveadrowninggirl.7．Bylaw,allthepassengersshallwearseatbelts,butsomeofthemignoreit.8．Thecustom,dating(date)backtosixhundredyearsago,isstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.9．Thecelebrationcametoanendat10：00pm,butsomeyoungpeopleremainedinthesquareatmidnight.10．HisbrotherwenttothepartyheldinHelen'shouseandhewasdressedup_asaterribleghost.11．Thedoctorhasadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthestillsmokeseverynowandthen_in_secret.12．Theathletewilllieinbedforatleastsixweeksforherinjury,whichmeansthatshewilllosethechancetotakepartintheAsianGames.13．Astimepassed,moreandmorepeoplebegancelebratingthefestivalintheUnitedStates.14．Whenhesawtheteacheringtowardshim,heopenedthebookandpretended_to_be_reciting(recite)words.15．Theforest_extends(extend)inalldirectionsasfarastheeyescouldsee.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theterriblesightmadeherhairstand_on_end(豎立起來)．2．Hepretended_to_have_known(假裝已經(jīng)知道)thenews.3．Themeetingdidn'te_to_an_end(結(jié)束)untilmidnight.4．Theywerenotallowedtodress_up_as(打扮成)women.5．Hewandered_about(徘徊)thetheatre,wonderingifheshouldseetheplay.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．這座古建筑追溯到13世紀(jì)。①Theancientbuildingdates_fromthe13thcentury.②Theancientbuildingdates_back_tothe13thcentury.2．遵守制度，否則你會(huì)受到懲罰的。①Obey_the_rules,__or_youwillbepunished.(祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句)②If_you_don't_obey_the_rules,_youwillbepunished.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)3．她為參加復(fù)活節(jié)游行精心打扮一番。①Shewas_dressed_upfortheEasterparade.(dressup)②Shewas_wearing_fine_clothes_fortheEasterparade.(wear)③Shehad_on_fine_clothesfortheEasterparade.(haveon)④Shewas_in_fine_clothesfortheEasterparade.(bein)Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.“Carnival”1es_(e)fromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchance2.to_have(have)funattheendofthewinterseason.The3.most_famous(famous)carnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonendpeoplewearingmasksdidwhatwantedwithout4.being_recognised(recognise),sothatmanycrimeswentunpunished.Thegovernmentrealisedthisproblemandmadelawstosolve5.it.Attheendofthe6.eighteenth_(eighteen)century,maskswerebanned7pletely(plete).Butinthelate1970sthetradition8.is_celebrated(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwentthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks,butyouhavenoidea9.whatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.Nobodytakesthemoff.10._If_themaskseoff,themagicislost.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十四)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Iwantedtohide(隱藏)hispresentfromhimuntilhisbirthdayinordertogivehimanicesurprise.2．Theintervieweepretended(假裝)shehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.Infact,shehadnoworkexperience.3．Themissingboywasseenwandering(徘徊)bytheriverjustnow.4．Now,it'stimeforustobook(預(yù)定)ourtraintickets.5．Theheadmasterextended(延長)ourholidaybyfourdays.6．Althoughithasbeenyears,thateventisstillfreshinmymemory(memorize)．7．Thepoorboystoppedinconfusion(confuse)whenhisclassmatessawhimwithscorn.8．Thebeautifuland_elegant(elegance)youngwomanispopularamongus.9．WiththefalloftheRomanEmpire(emperor),historicalevidencebeesscarce.10．It'ssurprisingthatthisoldcustomshouldhaverevived(revival)．Ⅱ.選詞填空datebackto,dressup,etoanend,eout,onend,insecret,gounpunished,put...intoprison 1．Theymadetheirplansin_secret;_nobodyknowswhattheyare.2．Hebrokethelaw,andthereforewas_put_into_prison．3．Theimportanttaskwille_to_an_endthisweek.4．Ithasbeenrainingfordayson_end．5．Thehistoryofhockeycandate_back_tothe14thcentury.6．Thatmagazinees_outonceamonth.7．Mr.Greendressed_upasapolicemanindarkglasses.8．Hepromisedthatthemurdererwouldnotgo_unpunished．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Sheoftenhides_fromherteacher.她時(shí)常躲著她的老師。2．A_big_more_effort,_Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.我認(rèn)為再努力點(diǎn)，就能解決那個(gè)問題。3．Everyonehopesthattheboringdiscussioncane_to_an_endassoonaspossible.每個(gè)人都希望這個(gè)乏味的討論盡快結(jié)束。4．Ifthismethoddoesn'te_off,_weshallhavetothinkofanother.如果這個(gè)辦法行不通，我們只好另想辦法。5．Theboyswandered_around_the_townwithnothingtodo.那些男孩無所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASincethe800's,November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints'Day.TheeveningbeforeisknownasHalloween.Duringthefestival,poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses,_ghosts_and_witchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthattheneighborsdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandold.Theydressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeparties.Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumeis,thebetteritis.Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbors'windowsareexpected.ButpartiesandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.IntheweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(輪廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.CarvingpumpkinsintosomekindsoflanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蕪菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.TodaythelanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandies(糖果)waitingforthemiftheyknockandsay“TrickorTreat！”語篇解讀：本文詳細(xì)介紹了萬圣節(jié)，尤其是孩子們歡度萬圣節(jié)的一些方式。1．“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”inParagraph2referto________．A．peopleexistingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrownupsdressinguptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendressinguponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday解析：選C推理判斷題。由短文第二段“Halloween,however,hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday,whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting‘TrickorTreat！’”可知，princesses,ghostsandwitches是指打扮成這些形象的孩子們，所以C為正確答案。2．ChildrencelebrateHalloweeninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________．A．playinglittletricksontheirneighborsB．dressingupandattendingcostumepartiesC．doingdestructivethingswhichareusuallynotallowedD．doingsomegooddeedstohelpthoseintrouble解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容看A、B和D項(xiàng)的活動(dòng)在文章中都出現(xiàn)了，而沒有進(jìn)行破壞性的活動(dòng)，故選C。3．Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheIrishchoosepumpkinsinsteadofturnips?A．Becausepumpkinsweremuchcheaper.B．Becauseintheautumnthereweremorepumpkins.C．Becausepumpkinsweresuitabletomakelanterns.D．BecausetheIrishwantedtomakesomechanges.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“...theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蕪菁)becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.”可知答案選B。4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outrageous”inthethirdparagraph？ A．Unusual.B．Attractive.C．Funny.D．Expensive.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們知道孩子們在節(jié)日時(shí)打扮成鬼怪神靈，所以衣服應(yīng)該是“不尋常的，離奇的”，所以選A。BCarnival,themostimportantandpopularfestivalinBrazil,mixesemotions,creativity,colours,soundsandmanycostumes.Themomenteswhenallparticipantsaretheprotagonists(主角)oftheirownplay,costume,plot,andsamba.Carnival,asspelledinPortuguese,isa4daycelebration.ItstartsonSaturday,andendsonFatTuesday.Dateschangeeveryyear.LittleneedbesaidaboutCarnivalinRio;theSambaSchoolParadeisworldfamousandeveryonehasseenpicturesinmagazinesandontelevision.Everyyear,Riohoststheworld'slargestfestival—Carnival.ManypreCarnivalfestivitiesbeginearlier,whiletheclosingevent—theParadeoftheChampions—isonSaturday.TheofficialopeningiswhentheMayorhandsoverthekeysoftheCitytoCarnivalKingMomoandhisQueen.Thisisthekickoffforfestivitiesthatdancethroughthestreetsallovertown,highlightedbyparades,contestsandballs.Downtown,theSambadromeopensitsgatestotheSambaSchoolParades,beginningwithGroupBSambaSchoolsonFriday.SaturdayissetasideforGroupA—thesecondhighestranking,withthechampionandrunneruppromotedtotheMajorLeaguenextyear.SundayandMondayaretheMajorSambaSchoolParadesintheSpecialGroup,whileTuesdayseestheJuniorSambaSchools.Ballstakeplaceeverynightthroughouttheweek,togetherwithavarietyofcostumecontests.Duringthisperiod,hotelsinRioworkonlywithpackagebookingsandprepayment.Oneofthemostfrequentquestionswehearis“WhatisthedateofCarnivalthisyear？”Well,believeitornot,itisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.Youhavetobepartastrologer(占星家),partmathematician,andpartpriest!語篇解讀：本文介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的盛況。5．Carnivalwillbeginofficiallywhen________．A．theMayorgivestheorderB．theCarnivalKingMomoandhisQueenappearC．theMayoreswiththeCarnivalKingandhisQueenD．theCarnivalKingandhisQueentakesoverthekeysoftheCity解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句可知，當(dāng)里約熱內(nèi)盧市長把城市的鑰匙交給狂歡節(jié)國王和王后，狂歡節(jié)就正式開始了。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kickoff”inParagraph5mean?A．End.B．Beginning.C．Accident.D．Lie.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文尤其是“Theofficialopening”可以推知，當(dāng)里約熱內(nèi)盧市長把城市的鑰匙交給狂歡節(jié)國王和王后，狂歡節(jié)就正式開始，故beginning與kickoff的意思最為接近。7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThedatesofCarnivalmayvary.B．Carnivalismainlyareligiousevent.C．Carnivalmaylastmorethanfourdays.D．CarnivalisheldalloverBrazil.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段可推知，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間不確定，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．VisitingtheCarnivalinBrazilB．TheHistoryoftheCarnivalinBrazilC．TouristAttractionsinBrazilD．TheSambaSchoolParades解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文作者比較全面地向讀者介紹了巴西狂歡節(jié)的盛況，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀Reducingtheamountofsleepaffectsstudents'performanceatschool.AnAmericanstudyaskedschoolteacherstolookattheeffectsofsleeprestriction(限制)onchildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.Theteachersfoundthatchildrenwhos