湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三上學期9月月考英語試題

高三英語考試注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Anapplepie. B.Asteak. C.Vegetablesalad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouwant,Avril?W:Justanapplepie.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetohaveasteak.Ihavehadonlyvegetablesaladfortwodays.Ican’tstanditanymore.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Studymonitor. B.Monitor. C.Doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mykidisbusyatschool.Heisthemonitorinhisclass.W:Mine,too.Butheisthestudymonitor3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelen?A.Lovely. B.Funny. C.Supportive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dear,whatmakesyouproudaboutme?M:Helen,youarenotcuteorfunny.Butyouarethepersonthatwouldalwaysbebymyside.W:Iamproudofyouforknowingthat.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youtoldmeyesterdaythatitwouldrainforsuretoday.Lookatthebrightsunoutside.M:Well,IguessIhavetoeatmywords.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18. B.$20. C.$28.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticketfortomorrow’sshow?W:It’s$10peradultand$8perchild.M:Threeticketsplease.Twoticketsforadultsandoneforchild.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A.Shewasonvacation. B.Shewasworking. C.Shewasstudying.7.WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whendidyougetback,Lucy?W:IflewoutofLosAngelesyesterdayat1:00intheafternoon.IhadastopinChicago,soIarrivedhereat10:00intheevening.Butthepasttwoweeksweregreat.M:AreyougladtobebackinNewYorkfromyourvacation?W:Yeah,butIhavemuchworktodo.I’mfallingbehindwithmystudies.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】。8.Howlongshouldthepotatoesbecooled?A.For5minutes. B.For10minutes. C.For15minutes.9.What’sthelaststepinmakingthesalad?A.Mixtheingredients.B.Boilthepeasquickly.C.Putsaladdressinginthebowl.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikesomemoresalad?W:Yesplease.It’ssodelicious.Couldyoutellmethewaytomakeit?M:Ofcourse.First,boilthepotatoesuntiltheyaresoft.Next,letthemcoolfor10minutes.Afterthat,boilthepeas,andthencutthepotatoes.Areyoufollowingme?W:YesAndthen?M:Thendrythepeasandcoolthemwithcoldwater.W:OK.Ihavegotit.Whatelsedoyouneedtodo?M:Finally,inabowl,lightlymixthepotatoes,thepeas,andsaladdressingW:OK.Isee.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowdidLenardfeelfornotshowingup?A.Anxious. B.Sorry. C.Angry.11.WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?A.HeforgottocallPenny.B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone.C.Hedialedawrongnumber.12.WhatdoesLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?A.Acoffeeandasandwich.B.Acoffeeandahamburger.C.Abottleofmilkandasandwich.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Penny.ThisisLenardspeaking.W:Lenard?Wheredidyougo?M:IsupposeyoumaybealittleunhappybecauseIletyoudown.W:DoyouknowhowanxiousIwasafterwaitingforyouforonehour?M:Iknow.Ishouldhavemetyouontime,butIwasabouttoleavewhenmymothercalled,tellingmeshewouldeforavisit.W:Youcangivemeacall.M:Imeanttocallyoutocanceltheappointment,butIcouldn’tgetyouthrough.W:ButIdidn’treceiveyourcall.M:Really?Oh,Idialedthewrongnumber.I’msorryforthat,Penny.Tomakeupforthat,letmetreatyoutoamorningcoffee.W:Andasandwich?M:Noproblem.Sorryagain,Penny.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7:00am?A.Heeatsthebreakfast.B.Hepreparestogetup.C.Hecatchesthebus.14.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?A.At8:00am. B.At11:15am. C.At5:00pm.15.Howdoesthemangotothegym?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.16.Whendoesthemantakeguitarlessons?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnSaturdays.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:So,whatisyourschedulelikeeveryday?M:Well,Igetuparound5:45inthemorning.W:Wow!That’skindofearly.M:Alittle.Then,Ieataquickbreakfast,andIcatchthebusat7:00am.Ittakesmeabout20minutestowalktothebusstop.W:That’saprettygoodwalk.M:Yeah,anduh,next,Iworkatthelibraryfrom8:00amto11:15amorso,andIhaveclassesfromnoonuntilabout5:00pm.ThenIcatchthebusbackhome,andIarriveataround6:15pm,Imakeasandwichorsomethingfordinner,andthenIwalktothegymandmeetsomeofmyfriendsaround7:00pm.W:Soyouhaveagroupyouworkoutwith?M:Right.Weexercise,playbasketball,liftweights...Youknow,dothingslikethat...foraboutanhourandahalf.W:Wow.Doyoudothateverynight?M:Oh,no.IusuallygotothegymonMondays,Thursdays,andSaturdays.AndonWednesdays,Itakeguitarlessons.Yeah,uh,intheeveningatamusicschool,youknow,justaroundthecornerfrommyhouse.W:Oh,that’snice.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaverybusyschedule.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheactivities?A.Theyarediverse. B.Theyareeasy. C.Theyareeducational.18.Whatarethechildrenexpectedtodo?A.Attendthecoursefullweeks.B.Attendthecoursesingledays.C.Attendthecourseforthewholesummer.19.Whocanattendthisyear’scourse?A.Childrenaged35. B.Childrenaged57. C.Childrenaged810.20.Whatshouldthechildrendoinadvancetoapplyforthecourse?A.Payallthefees.B.Choosetheiractivities.C.Filloutanapplicationform.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Well,Iwanttotalkaboutanactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.ItoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasixweekperiodfromthemiddleofJulyuntiltheendofAugust.Thisyearwewillholdthecourseagain.Therewillbedifferentthingstodoeveryweek,sothechildrenwon’trepeatthesameactivitiesoverandoveragain.However,Idon’texpectmanychildrenwilleforthewholesummer,asI’msuretheirparentswillwanttobewiththemforaweekortwo.Wedo,however,askthatchildrenattendfullweeks,notjustsingledays.Itmakesiteasierforustokeepattendancerecords.Thecourseisavailabletochildrenaged810.Nextyear,thoseaged57areweletothecourse.Ifyouoryourchildisinterestediningtooursummeractivitycourse,gotoourwebsite,summeractivities.co.ukandprintoutanapplicationform.Senditinwithpartpaymentassoonaspossible.You'llneedtotellusinwhichweeksyouareplanningtoattendthecoursestraightaway,butyouwon'tneedtochooseyouractivitiesinadvance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourOutdoorSpringActivitiesforKidsWhilewe’retemptedtostayinsidewhereit’stemperaturecontrolledandfortable,gettingoutsideisimportantforachild’sdevelopment.I’msureyou’llfindsomanyfunoutdoorspringactivitiestodowithyourkids.TheyprovidethemwithvitaminDfromthesun,strengthentheirbodies,enhanceproblemsolvingandcriticalthinkingskills,helpchildrenappreciatenature,andsomuchmore.KidmadeBirdFeederOurkidmadebirdfeederismadefromrecycledmaterialsandbirdseed.Simplyhaveyourchildrenfilleachbowlintheeggcarton(蛋盒)withbirdseedandhangitinatreewhenyou’refinished.Thisprojecthelpskidsworkonmeasuring,pouring,concentration,handeyecoordinationandotherskills.ExploringLifeatthePondGotoalocalpondtoexplorethereforacoupleofhours.Studythepondecosystem,searchforcreaturesinthewaterandoutsideit,suchasfish,worms,turtlesandbirds.Useourfreeprintabletocheckoffeachcreatureorplantasyoufindit.Thishelpsstimulatethecuriosityaboutnatureofyourlovedones.DIYSeedBombsLearnhowtomakehomemadeseedbombstogiveasgiftstofriendsandneighbors.Theseearthfriendlyseedbombsaremadewithrecycledpaperandcanbeplanteddirectlyintothesoil.Includeseedsfromyourfavoritegrassesorflowersintheseedbombs.GardeningwithKidsGardeningisoneofthebestspringoutdooractivitiesthatyoucandowithyourchildren.Ithelpskidslearnpatience,responsibilityandselfconfidence.Plus,knowinghowtogrowyourownfoodisavaluableskill!21.Whichactivitymaybeststimulatekids’environmentalawareness?A.KidmadeBirdFeederandDIYSeedBombs.B.KidmadeBirdFeederandGardeningwithKids.C.ExploringLifeatthePondandDIYSeedBombs.D.GardeningwithKidsandExploringLifeatthePond.22.WhatcanyoudoatExploringLifeatthePond?A.Findoutwhatbirdsliketoeat. B.Learnhowtogrowfood.C.Makeearthfriendlyseedbombs. D.Studyavarietyofwildlife.23.Forwhomisthetextintended?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Travelers.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合孩子的戶外春季活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourkidmadebirdfeederismadefromrecycledmaterialsandbirdseed.(我們的孩子自制的鳥食器是由回收材料和鳥食制成的)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Theseearthfriendlyseedbombsaremadewithrecycledpaperandcanbeplanteddirectlyintothesoil.(這些環(huán)保種子炸彈是用再生紙制成的，可以直接種植在土壤里)”可知，孩子自制的喂鳥器和DIY種子炸彈最能激發(fā)孩子的環(huán)保意識。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringLifeatthePond部分中“Studythepondecosystem,searchforcreaturesinthewaterandoutsideit,suchasfish,worms,turtlesandbirds.(研究池塘生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，尋找水里和水外的生物，如魚、蠕蟲、烏龜和鳥類)”可知，你可以在ExploringLifeatthePond研究各種野生動物。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilewe’retemptedtostayinsidewhereit’stemperaturecontrolledandfortable,gettingoutsideisimportantforachild’sdevelopment.I’msureyou’llfindsomanyfunoutdoorspringactivitiestodowithyourkids.(雖然我們很想呆在溫度可控、舒適的室內(nèi)，但出門對孩子的成長很重要。我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的戶外春季活動可以和你的孩子一起做)”及下文可知，文章主要介紹了四個適合孩子的戶外春季活動。由此推知，文章針對的是父母。故選A。BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鶚)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnowwhitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownas“theorientalgem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinction.In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfoodfindingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds'livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhadbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxiasoflastyear.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlife,butalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”24.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportanttocrestedibises?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.C.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.D.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies.25.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.B.It'slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.C.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises.26.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Mercifulandambitious. B.Relievedandhappy.C.Shockedandcurious. D.Sorryandregretful.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareanimalsinChina:crestedibisesB.ArtificialbreedingofcrestedibisesinChinaC.EndangeredcrestedibisesmakingaebackD.CrestedibisesfoundagainintheQinlingMountains【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了中國在近40年的努力下，成功將朱鶚這一瀕臨滅絕的物種從全球僅剩的7只增加到超過5000只。朱鶚的保護不僅展示了古老生物的力量，也顯示了生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的必要性和緊迫性?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina'snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.(1981年，全世界的朱鹮只剩下7只，這些朱鹮只在中國西北陜西省陽縣和秦嶺深處發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為中國南北自然分界線的秦嶺成為了野生朱鹮最后的避難所。)”可知，之所以秦嶺對朱鹮來說是重要的，是因為這里曾經(jīng)是朱鹮最后的棲息地。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds'livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfoodfindingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.(自1981年以來，陽縣當?shù)卣岢隽怂捻棻Ｗo物種的禁令，禁止在鳥類的生活區(qū)狩獵，砍伐它們筑巢的樹木，在它們尋找食物的區(qū)域使用化學物質(zhì)，以及在它們的繁殖區(qū)開槍。)”可知，本段介紹的是政府針對于保護野生動物提出的相應保護政策和措施,即政府在拯救朱鹮方面起著關鍵作用。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen(“幸運的是，朱鹮這種古老的鳥類還在飛來飛去，”贊林森說。)”可知，贊林森認為，很幸運能夠看到這種古老的鳥兒還能飛來飛去，這是保護朱鹮取得的成果，因此推斷這讓贊林森感到高興和寬慰。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鶚)fromtheedgeofextinction.(從世界上最后的7只到全球5000多只，中國花了近40年的時間將朱鹮從滅絕的邊緣救了回來。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird'shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.(多年來的不懈努力取得了可喜的成果。據(jù)估計，目前世界上有5000多只朱鹮，其中大部分生活在陜西。這種鳥在中國的棲息地從1981年的不到5平方公里增加到現(xiàn)在的1.5萬平方公里。)”可知，文章介紹的是這篇文章主要講述了中國在近40年的努力下，成功將朱鶚這一瀕臨滅絕的物種從全球僅剩的7只增加到超過5000只。中國自1991年開始人工繁育朱鶚，截至去年已在陜西繁育了400多只。多年的努力帶來了顯著成果。C選項“Endangeredcrestedibisesmakingaeback(瀕危朱鹮不斷回歸)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，為最佳標題。故選C。CIamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.Sometimeago,IgothalfwaythroughadayofteachingbeforeacoworkerpointedouttomeIwasquitecarelesslywearingapairofdifferentshoes,oneredandoneblack.IfeltsoembarrassedandupsetbutIwouldhavetogoteachmycourselikethis.WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.IsharedmymistakebecauseIrealizedthattryinghideitwasinterferingwithmyabilitytoconcentratemymindonmyteaching—butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself.Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.Wemightfeelselfcriticismandshameifwedomakesome.However,mistakemakingispartoflearningnewthings,anditcandrawusclosertoothers.Itopensupthepossibilityofacceptingmistakesgladly,lettingusbemoreopenandengagedinwhatwearedoing.Wecansaywordsofkindnessandselfpassiontoourselves:Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime;noticingourownimperfectionscanhelpustobekindtootherswhenwenoticetheyareimperfect,too.Whenwepracticeourmistakesinthisway,theycanbeeopportunitiestoopenuptoothers,learnaboutourselves,andconnectevenmorewithwhatmatterstous.28.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph1?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bydoingscientificexperiments. D.Bysharingpersonalexperience.29.Whatwastheresultoftheauthorsharinghismistake?A.Shameful. B.Unexpected. C.Punishable. D.Unaccepted.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Intentionstoavoidmistakes. B.Advantagesofmakingmistakes.C.Possibilitiesofmakingmistakes. D.Effortstoavoidmakingmistakes.31.Whatcanweknowaboutmistakesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyinterferewithwhatwearedoing.B.Theydrawtoomuchattentionfromus.C.Theyarebigopportunitiestogetusimproved.D.Theymakeusfeelirresponsibleanddefeated.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了作者通過主動告訴學生自己犯的錯誤，不但消除了自己內(nèi)心的尷尬、沮喪，同時還拉進了自己與學生之間的距離。向他人敞開心扉，不僅可以了解自己，還能將自己與其他的事情聯(lián)系起來?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段第一句提到“Iamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.”（我是一名臨床心理學的教授）且該段的主語都使用了第一人稱I(我)。由此判斷，作者通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷來寫第一段的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到“WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.”（我感到很尷尬和沮喪，但我必須這樣去教我的課程。當我意識到我是多么想要消失和避免這種情況時，我決定去面對它。我走進教室，向同學們宣布我穿了兩雙不同的鞋，并把他們的注意力引到我的腳上。每個人都笑了，我們繼續(xù)上課。多年以后，那個班的一個學生告訴我，那是她第一次想到也許，只是也許，她也可以成為一名教授。）和第二段“butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself”（但我不知道這也有助于縮短學生和我自己之間的心理距離）由此判斷，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯錯之后感到非常的尷尬，同時內(nèi)心也十分想上好課，但是作者選擇了向?qū)W生直言自己犯的錯誤，沒想到得到了學生的笑聲，課也進行的十分順利。并且當時在作者課上的學生也告訴作者，正是看到了當時的那一幕，也燃起了自己想要成為老師的想法，拉近了學生和自己之間的心理距離。因此作者在向?qū)W生坦白之后得到了一些自己沒有意想到的結(jié)果。A.Shameful.羞恥的；B.Unexpected.意想不到的；C.Punishable.該懲罰的；D.Unaccepted.未被接受的。B項符合文意。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段提到“Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.”（很多情況下，人們會因為犯錯而受到懲罰或羞辱。我們努力避免犯錯是因為我們渴望成功，以及別人對我們的錯誤的反應。）很多情況下人們不想犯錯是想要成功，也避免別人對自己犯錯之后的反應。由此判斷，該段主要講述的是人們?yōu)槭裁聪胍苊夥稿e，即避免犯錯的意圖。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第二句提到“Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime”（犯錯是自然的，也是符合人性的；對于這個錯誤，我們可以對自己好一點，并且下次努力做得更好）可知，犯錯促使人下次努力做得更好，可得出犯錯反而是能夠幫助人進行自我提升的機會。故選C。DClockmakingisatraditionalcraftwhichinvolvesthebuildingandrepairofclocks.ButitisnowontheredlistdrawnupbytheHeritageCraftsAssociation(HCA),whichhaswarnedthatmorespecialistsareretiringthanenteringtheprofession.DavidPoole,aformermaster,said,“Theshortageofclockmakersisaproblem.Whereasthereusedtobeclockmakersonthehighstreet,aclockrepairshopisararesighttoday.Peoplewillfinditextremelydifficulttoidentifyanyonetorepairtheirclocks.”Thereareonlyabout250makersandrepairersleftacrossBritain,accordingtoHCA’sresearch.Whenspecialistsarenearretirement,theyoftencannotaffordtotakeonapprentices(學徒)ashappenedinthepast.Besides,itisfearedthatthefewtrainingcoursesthathavesurvivedwillnotfillthegaps.HowardWalwyn,aleadingdealerinKensington,warnedthat,ifexpertiseinrepairingislost,clockswillbeeinanimateobjectsratherthanlivingthings,adding,“Mostclockmakershavefiddledwith(搗鼓)clocksaskids,takingthemapart,andtryingtogetthemtowork.Theproblemisthatyoungkidsnowarespendingalltheirtimeinfrontofscreensandshowlittleinterestinclockmaking.I'vegotsomeyoungerclockmakers,butthey'refewandfarbetween.”“Therearealsoconcernsthattoomanyclockmakersarepreparedtousemodernmechanicalsolutionstomakeaclockwork,evenifthosesolutionsareaesthetically(審美地)wrong,”saidJonathanBetts,anadvisertotheNationalTrust.Headded,“Museumcollectionsandmoresensitiveprivatecollectorswouldmuchrathernothaveaclockcleanedsoitlooksbrandnew,butanawfullotofrestorersrejectthat.”Mr.Poole,whobecameaclockmakerinthe1990s,said,“Therearefewpeopleingintothebusiness.Mostpeoplewhoareinitareedgingtowardsretirement,asamI.Ifpeoplearen'tskilled,allthoselovelythingswon'tbelookedafterproperly.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ontheredlist"inparagraph1mean?A.Ontopofstandard. B.Inneedofimprovement.C.Inresponsetodemand. D.Atriskofextinction.33.Whatbelongstoatraditionalpracticeintheclockmakingfield?A.Itspairingeachapprenticewithaspecialist.B.Itstailoringtrainingprogramsforapprentices.C.Itsbringinginnewbloodbyemployingapprentices.D.Itspostponingexperiencedspecialists'retirementage.34.WhatpreventsyoungkidsfrombeingclockmakersaccordingtoHowardWalwyn?A.Arelativelylowsalary. B.Thelackofinterestinclockmaking.C.Thetoughemploymentenvironment. D.Alimitednumberoftrainingcourses.35.WhatisJonathanBetts'concern?A.Manyrepairersadoptmodernmethodsinclockmaking.B.Manyrestorersareincapableoffixingmechanicalclocks.C.Privatecollectorsshownointerestintraditionaltechniques.D.Museumsrefusetoincludecleanedclocksintheircollections.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國傳統(tǒng)的鐘表制造和維修工藝面臨著匠人流失的問題。相關專家呼吁重視年輕人對傳統(tǒng)鐘表制作的教育和培訓，以保護這一重要的傳統(tǒng)工藝?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“whichhaswarnedthatmorespecialistsareretiringthanenteringtheprofession.(該機構(gòu)警告稱，退休的專家比進入該行業(yè)的專家要多。)”可知，HCA警告稱退休的專家比進入該行業(yè)的專家要多，由此推斷劃線詞的意思是英國傳統(tǒng)的鐘表制造和維修工藝面臨著匠人流失愈發(fā)嚴重的問題。故選D。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenspecialistsarenearretirement,theyoftencannotaffordtotakeonapprentices(學徒)ashappenedinthepast.Besides,itisfearedthatthefewtrainingcoursesthathavesurvivedwillnotfillthegaps.(當專家快退休時，他們通常無法負擔起像過去那樣培養(yǎng)學徒。此外，人們擔心目前存留下來的少數(shù)培訓課程無法填補這些空缺。)”可知，過去的時候，鐘表制造領域的傳統(tǒng)做法是通過雇傭?qū)W徒來引入新鮮血液。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theproblemisthatyoungkidsnowarespendingalltheirtimeinfrontofscreensandshowlittleinterestinclockmaking.I'vegotsomeyoungerclockmakers,butthey'refewandfarbetween.(問題是，現(xiàn)在的孩子們把所有的時間都花在屏幕前，對制作鐘表沒有什么興趣。我有一些年輕的鐘表匠，但他們少之又少。)”可知，HowardWalwyn認為年輕的孩子們對制作鐘表缺乏興趣使得他們不愿意進入鐘表行業(yè)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Therearealsoconcernsthattoomanyclockmakersarepreparedtousemodernmechanicalsolutionstomakeaclockwork,evenifthosesolutionsareaesthetically(審美地)wrong,”saidJonathanBetts,(“人們還擔心，太多鐘表制造商準備使用現(xiàn)代機械解決方案來使鐘表運轉(zhuǎn)，即使這些解決方案在審美上是錯誤的，”JonathanBetts說道。)”可知，JonathanBetts擔心的是許多修理工采用現(xiàn)代方法制造鐘表，而現(xiàn)代的修理方法在審美上是錯誤的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Homeorganizationhasbeenturnedintoanartformbysocialmediainfluenceswhosharebeautifulimagesofboxesarrangedbycolororpackedneatlyintobaskets.ThisisAmericanaddictionwithorganizing.____36____It’snotthatweneedtoorganizeourjunktomakeitprettier.It’sthatweneedtobuylessstuff.Herearesometipstohelpyoubreakupwithoverbuying.Beginbytakingalookaroundtoseewhatyouhave,whatyouneed,andwhatyoucangetridof.Periodicallyhavingacheckwillhelpyoumakebettershoppingdecisionsandwillhelpreducepurchases.____37____Breakitintomanageableparts,suchaskitchentoolsorwinterclothes.Thenidentifywhatyouuseregularlyandwhatcango.Alsoconsiderwhichbelongingsbringyoujoyandwhichonesyouwouldn’tmissiftheyweregone.Doclothesandshoesmakeyouhappy,ordoyouprefertheitemsyoubroughtbackfromatrip?Areyourbooksyourmostprizedpossessions?____38____Shopwithintention.Somepeoplebuyitemsbecausethey’reonsale.Somethinkit’snecessarytostockuponalmosteverything.Otherpeopleshopbecauseitmakesthemhappy.____39____Aftermomentaryhappiness,theitemsbeepartofthemountainofstuffunwanted.____40____Decidingtobuysomethingmaynotrequiremuchmentalenergy.Butdecidingwhattodowithunwanteditemscanbestressfulandtakeupconsiderabletime.Mindlessshoppingaffectsourmentalhealthandteachesourchildrennottovaluetheirbelongingsbecauseitmakeseachitemseemlessspecial.Doingsowillbenefitallofus,thenextgenerationandourplanet.A.Shopmindfully.B.Considerourplanet.C.Ourshoppinghabitsareplex.D.Buttheyignoretherootoftheproblem.E.Youdon’thavetocheckyourentirehouseholdatonce.F.Whateverthereason,theexcitementusuallydoesn’tlastlong.GKnowingtheanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyousetprioritieswhenshopping.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些避免過度購物的方法和建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Homeorganizationhasbeenturnedintoanartformbysocialmediainfluenceswhosharebeautifulimagesofboxesarrangedbycolororpackedneatlyintobaskets.ThisisAmericanaddictionwithorganizing.(在社交媒體的影響下，家庭整理已經(jīng)變成了一種藝術形式，他們分享了按顏色排列或整齊地裝進籃子里的盒子的美麗圖片。這是美國人對組織整理的沉迷)”以及后文“It’snotthatweneedtoorganizeourjunktomakeitprettier.It’sthatweneedtobuylessstuff.Herearesometipstohelpyoubreakupwithoverbuying.(這并不是說我們需要把我們的垃圾整理得更漂亮。而是我們需要少買東西。這里有一些建議可以幫助你擺脫過度購買)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出美國喜歡組織整理卻忽視了問題的根源是少買東西。故D選項“但是他們忽視了問題的根源”符合語境，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Breakitintomanageableparts,suchaskitchentoolsorwinterclothes.Thenidentifywhatyouuseregularlyandwhatcango.(把它分成易于管理的部分，比如廚房工具或冬天的衣服。然后確定哪些是你經(jīng)常使用的，哪些可以放棄)”可知，后文提到了分成小部分來整理，說明不必一次性整理整個家庭。故E選項“你不必一次檢查你的整個家庭”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alsoconsiderwhichbelongingsbringyoujoyandwhichonesyouwouldn’tmissiftheyweregone.Doclothesandshoesmakeyouhappy,ordoyouprefertheitemsyou