高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語必修一Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．earthquaken． 地震2．quaken. 震動；地震3．welln. 井4．crackn. 裂縫；噼啪聲vt.&vi. (使)開裂；破裂5．smellyadj. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的6．farmyardn. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家[第二屏聽寫]7．pipen． 管；導(dǎo)管8．millionn. 百萬9．canaln. 運(yùn)河；水道10．steamn. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirtn. 污垢；泥土12．extremeadj. 極度的13．survivorn. 幸存者；生還者；殘存物14．brickn. 磚；磚塊15．damn. 水壩；堰堤[第三屏聽寫]16．trackn． 軌道；足跡；痕跡17．minen. 礦；礦山；礦井18．minern. 礦工19．sheltern. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處20．reportern. 記者21．barn. 條；棒；條狀物22．outlinen. 要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓23．headlinen. 報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題24．cyclistn. 騎自行車的人Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．burstvi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)2．eventn. 事件；大事3．nationn. 民族；國家；國民4．ruinn. 廢墟；毀滅vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)5.sufferingn． 苦難；痛苦6．injurevt. 損害；傷害[第五屏聽寫]7．destroyvt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅8．uselessadj. 無用的；無效的；無益的9．shockvt.&vi. (使)震驚；震動n. 休克；打擊；震驚10．rescuen．&vt. 援救；營救11．trapvt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricityn. 電；電流；電學(xué)13．disastern. 災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍[第六屏聽寫]14．buryvt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏15．titlen. 標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格16．damagen．&vt. 損失；損害17．frightenvt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬18．frightenedadj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的19．frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的20．congratulationn. 祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞21．judgen. 裁判員；法官vt. 斷定；判斷；判決[第七屏聽寫]22．sincerelyadv. 真誠地；真摯地23．expressvt. 表示；表達(dá)n. 快車；速遞24．right_away 立刻；馬上25．a(chǎn)s_if 仿佛；好像26．a(chǎn)t_an_end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)27．in_ruins 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪28．dig_out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)29．a(chǎn)_(great)_number_of 許多；大量的二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.earthquaken．地震2.sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處3.outlinen.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓4.headlinen.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.eventn．事件；大事2.ruinn.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)3.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境4.judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決5.sufferingn.苦難；痛苦6.electricityn.電；電流；電學(xué)7.disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍8.titlen.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格記單詞寫對核心單詞練通1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerepletelydestroyed(破壞)．2.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(營救)teamtolookforthem.3.Withsomanyminersburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.4.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.5.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(傷害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.6.Itisuseless(無用的)discussingthematterwithhim.Hewon'tchangehismind.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.nationn．民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.民族的；國家的；國民的→nationalityn．國籍2.shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動n．休克；打擊；震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的3.injurevt.損害；傷害→injuryn．傷害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的4.expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；速遞→expressionn．表達(dá)；表情5.frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的6.congratulationn．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→congratulatevt.祝賀7.sincerelyadv.真誠地；真摯地→sincereadj.真誠的；真摯的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)2.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)3.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)4.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)5.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“真誠；誠實(shí)”家族①sincereadj.真誠的sincerelyadv.真誠地②genuineadj.真誠的；真心的genuinelyadv.真誠地；誠實(shí)地③heartyadj.親切的；真誠的；熱誠的④honestadj.誠實(shí)的；正直的honestyn.誠實(shí)；正直；坦誠2.“adj.＋-ity＝n.”薈萃①electricity電；電流；電學(xué)②popularity受歡迎；流行③reality現(xiàn)實(shí)④similarity相似點(diǎn)⑤security安全⑥equality平等⑦majority大多數(shù)3.“-ing/-ed”結(jié)尾的形容詞聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震驚的,shocked感到震驚的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐懼的,frightened受驚的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(surprising令人吃驚的,surprised感到吃驚的))(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.right_away立刻；馬上2.in_ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪3.a_(great)_number_of許多；大量的4.judging_from從……判斷5.be_trapped_in陷入Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.①A_great_number_offirefightersweresenttothescene②right_away.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③in_ruinsinnotime.④Judging_fromthesituation,manypeople⑤were_trapped_inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.第二組1.think_little/nothing_of認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起2.at_an_end結(jié)束；終結(jié)3.dig_out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)4.be_proud_of以……而自豪5.be_buried_in埋頭于Myholidaywasnearly①at_an_endandIpaidavisittomycousin.WhenIcamein,he②was_buried_inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegottopmarksinthefinalexamandhisparents③were_proud_ofhim.However,he④thought_nothing_ofwhathehadachieved.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“think＋副詞＋of”短語薈萃①thinklittleof認(rèn)為……沒什么了不起②thinkhighlyof重視；看得起③thinkwellof重視④thinkpoorlyof輕視⑤thinkbadlyof認(rèn)為……不好2.“埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達(dá)①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto⑨fix/focusone'sattentionon(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！asif后常接表語從句或方式狀語從句；若表示非真實(shí)情況常用虛擬語氣。保羅仿佛像一位超人勇敢地與狼作斗爭。(2017·浙江高考寫作)Paulfoughtthewolfbravelyasifhe_were_a_superman.2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)“使……處于某狀態(tài)”。她跑開了，留下她的母親一個(gè)人在雨中。Sheranawayandleft_her_mother_in_the_rainalone.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。all...not＝notall...表示部分否定。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，在我們學(xué)校并非所有的學(xué)生都在課余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。Arecentsurveyshowsthatall_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exerciseintheirsparetime.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Notallthestudentsinourclassareinterestedintheirlessons.Somestudentsareattractedbythedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityandtheyhavedetermined?toachieveit.However,someareaddictedtoputergames.AsfarasIcanjudge,they'llruin________(they)?andregretitsoonerorlater.Ihopetheywillgiveupthebadhabitandconcentrate________?theirstudies.1.①處的determined可用短語made_up_their_minds替換。2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為themselves。3.③處應(yīng)填介詞on。1．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決(1)judge...from/by... 從……來判斷……asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from 從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷[多角練透]單句語法填空①Astheoldsayinggoes，“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.補(bǔ)全句子③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it'sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.依我看來，在晚上搭載一個(gè)醉酒的人是危險(xiǎn)的。[名師指津]judgingfrom/by表示“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。2．ruinn．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡vt.毀滅；成為廢墟；使破產(chǎn)(1)lie/beinruins 成為廢墟bereducedtoruins 淪為廢墟(2)ruinoneself 毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途[多角練透]單句語法填空①Inordertobenefitfromonlineshoppinginsteadofbeing_ruined(ruin)byit,Isuggestthateachonlineshopperlearnself-controlandmakeeveryminuteandeverypennycount.②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.補(bǔ)全句子③Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcan_be_in_ruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.無論一個(gè)牌子多有名氣，一旦辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任它就有可能會毀滅。3．部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。本句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝notall...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。①All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,Ishouldbestrictwiththem.并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。(1)英語中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,pletely,always,whole,entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan't_help_everyoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語老師非常棒，但是她不可能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。③Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.[諺]世上無難事，只怕有心人?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipes________(burst)?andtheelectricitycutoff.EverywhereIlooked,nearlyeverything________(destroy)?.Somepeoplewereinjured;somewereburiedintheruins.Agreatnumberoftrappedpeoplewaited________(rescue)?.Itseemedasifthewholeworldwasatanend！1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為bursting，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2.②處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為was_destroyed。3.③處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為to_be_rescued。4.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)(1)burstin/into 闖入；突然破門而入(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter)) 突然哭起來/笑起來burstwithanger 勃然大怒[多角練透]單句語法填空①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。③Seeingherclassmatesburst_out_laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_out_crying.(burstout)④Seeingherclassmatesburst_into_laughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_into_tears.(burstinto)[名師指津]短語burstin中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burstinto中的into是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語。5．injurevt.損害；傷害(1)injuredadj. 受傷的theinjured 傷員(2)injuryn. 傷；傷口；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb. 傷害某人[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould_have_been_injured(injure)．(2016·天津高考單選)②Dog'sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.6．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin)) 埋頭于；專心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands 雙手掩面[多角練透]單句語法填空①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.一句多譯專心于讀報(bào)，他沒注意到他的爸爸。③Buried/Burying_himself_in_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)⑥D(zhuǎn)evoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)7．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/largenumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(2)thenumberof＋ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof))＋ 不可數(shù)名詞(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof/quantitiesof,massesof,plentyof))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)或不,可數(shù)名詞)[多角練透]單句語法填空①Alargenumberofbookshave_been_stolen(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.②Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryis(be)large.③Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)away.單句寫作④一位普通工人向一所大學(xué)捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關(guān)注。(2014·廣東高考寫作)Agreatdealofmoneywas_donated_to_a_universitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.[名師指津]“l(fā)argequantities/amountsof＋n.”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而“alargequantity/amountof＋n.”作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)(1)attheendof 在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof 到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)?止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend 最后；終于(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(put/bring...toanend,putanendto...)) 使……結(jié)束etoanend 完成；結(jié)束[多角練透]同義句改寫Themeetingwasatanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.①The_meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(e)②We_brought_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(bring)③We_put_an_end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(put)補(bǔ)全句子④Youshouldaddyournameat_the_end_of_the_report.你應(yīng)該在這篇報(bào)道的末尾加上你的名字。9．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)狀語從句或表語從句Itseemedas_iftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asif(＝asthough)“似乎；好像”，在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。(1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣。(3)如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞，這樣asif后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainis_going_to_move.(陳述語氣)快點(diǎn)！看起來火車要開了。②Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifshewere(be)theirmother.(虛擬語氣)這位女士愛這些孩子，好像她就是他們的媽媽一樣。③Tomraisedhisrighthandasifto_say(say)something.湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.2．Hishousewas_destroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.3．Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.4．Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.5．Don'tforgettopraisethemsincerely_(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.6．Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflooking(look)forsomething.7．Manyhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins(ruin).8．AsChinadevelopsfast,anumberofforeignersare_learning(learn)Chineseasasecondlanguage.9．Toourjoy,thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.10．Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjurytoherfame.11．Judging(judge)fromtheletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.12．Thegirlwassofrightened(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.13．Georgeisorganized,easy-going,hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword,Ican'tthinktoohighly(high)ofhim.14．Nineotherpeoplewerebelievedto_be_trapped(trap)intherubble.15．Allthewindowsinthisroomhaven'tbeencleanedforweeks,sotheyareverydirty(dirt)．Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．正如那句老話：活到老，學(xué)到老。(too...to...)Justasanoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoo_late_to_learn.2．噪音似乎是從樓下傳過來的。(asif)It_seems_as_ifthenoiseesfromdownstairs.3．我正在街上走著，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。(bedoing...when)Iwas_walking_along_the_street_whenIheardmynamecalled.4.他的房子著火了，因?yàn)樗審N房爐灶燃燒著就出去了。(leave復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Hishousecaughtfire,becausehewentoutbutleft_the_stove_burninginthekitchen.5．我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不是同意全部內(nèi)容。(部分否定)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon't_agree_with_everything.6．要求去那兒的人數(shù)在增加。(thenumberof)The_number_of_people_asking_to_go_there_isontheincrease.7．我為自己能在別人有困難時(shí)幫助他人而自豪。(beproudof)I'm_proud_of_helping_otherwhentheyaretrouble.8．無論她們在哪里出現(xiàn)，都會受到年輕人們的喜愛。(everywhere)Everywhere_they_appeared,_theywerepopularwiththeyoungpeople.9．只要他往窗外看一看，我就立刻能找到答案。(rightaway)Ifhelookedaway,I_could_find_the_answer_right_away.10．從你說的內(nèi)容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。(judgefrom)Judging_from_what_you_said,_hecouldhavepletedtheworkaheadoftime.Ⅲ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．由于他埋頭讀書，所以不知道外面在下雨。①Becauseheburied_himself_in/was_buried_inhisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③Buried_in_his_books,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用過去分詞作狀語)2．聽到這，全班同學(xué)大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。①When_they_heard_this,_thewholeclassburst_into_laughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(時(shí)間狀語從句；burstinto)②Hearing_this,_thewholeclassburst_out_laughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.(分詞作狀語；burstout)3．Everyboyisnotinterestedinsports.(變?yōu)橥x句)→Not_every_boyisinterestedinsports.4．Notallofthemwereallowedtogothere.(變?yōu)槿糠穸?→None_of_themwereallowedtogothere.5．Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewashurtbadly.→Theoldmanwaslyingonthegroundasifhurt_badly.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]練(一)語言運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群體)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)．Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However,Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.語篇解讀：母親退休后，搬了新家，盡管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，習(xí)慣了忙碌的母親卻感到不快樂和孤獨(dú)，作者由此得出：在人生中，友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。1．A.scenery B．surroundingsC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．a(chǎn)ttraction解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry...lovetheirnew,pleasant”可知，他們在那里建造了新家并且也很喜歡那兒的環(huán)境。故選B。scenery“景色，風(fēng)景”；surroundings“環(huán)境”；atmosphere“氣氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2．A.dismissed B．displacedC．retired D．removed解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“Mydadstillworks”及“but”可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里表示母親已經(jīng)退休。故選C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3．A.struggling B．imaginingC．seeking D．a(chǎn)ttempting解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母親不太適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，所以此處表示母親正努力適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選A。struggle“奮斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“尋找”；attempt“企圖”。4．A.available B．satisfiedC．painful D．a(chǎn)lone解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群體)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.”可知，她變得越來越不開心和孤獨(dú)。故選D。available“可獲得的”；satisfied“滿足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤獨(dú)的”。5．A.meeting B．recognizingC．tracking D．calling解析：選A根據(jù)前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此處與前后文在語義上形成并列，即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部，結(jié)識周圍的人們，融入新的社區(qū)，但都不是那么幸運(yùn)，故選A。meet“結(jié)識，相識”；recognize“辨別出，承認(rèn)”；track“跟蹤”；call“打”。6．Aments B．regardsC．efforts D．pains解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識，故選C。ment“評論”；regards“致意，問候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7．A.illegal B．unfriendlyC．dishonest D．innocent解析：選B此處表示我父母搬來的這個(gè)地方很封閉，對待陌生人也不友好，故選B。空前的closed“封閉的，閉關(guān)自守的”是解題的關(guān)鍵。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不誠實(shí)的”；innocent“純真的，無辜的”。8．A.stuck B．lostC．sleepy D．a(chǎn)ddicted解析：選A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾句子的主語She。根據(jù)前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforpany”可知，此處表示她整天困在家中，故選A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy“瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上癮的”。9．A.graceful B．messyC．a(chǎn)ggressive D．happy解析：選D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返?，搬家前后的生活形成了對比，故選D。graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；messy“凌亂的”；aggressive“好斗的，聲勢浩大的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。10．A.escape B．bearC．undertake D．solve解析：選B此處表示看到母親忍受孤獨(dú)和打擊，我的心就要碎了，故選B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“從事”；solve“解決”。11．A.attitude B．conditionC．determination D．mood解析：選D此處表示我注意到母親的情緒有點(diǎn)低落，故選D。attitude“態(tài)度”；condition“狀況，狀態(tài)”；determination“決心”；mood“情緒”。12．A.makingup B．goingthroughC．pursuing D．witnessing解析：選B此處表示母親開玩笑似的說她好像正在經(jīng)歷來自安靜和孤獨(dú)的一絲瘋狂，故選B。makeup“編造，化妝”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷”；pursue“追求”；witness“目擊，見證”。13．A.pressure B．lossC．loneliness D．a(chǎn)mbition解析：選C根據(jù)前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock-backs(挫折)．”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。pressure“壓力”；loss“丟失”；loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；ambition“野心，志向”。14．A.supporting B．providingC．protecting D．educating解析：選A此處表示多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此處supportingafamily意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”，符合語境，故選A。support“養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)，維持”；provide“提供”；protect“保護(hù)”；educate“教育”。15．A.Unbelievably B．RemarkablyC．Unfortunately D．Especially解析：選C根據(jù)后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠(yuǎn)，只能通過與她聯(lián)系，所以此處應(yīng)填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故選C。unbelievably“難以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。16．A.intention B．experienceC．character D．situation解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父親整天在外面上班，他不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選D。intention“意圖”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；character“性格”；situation“情況，狀況”。17．A.change B．observeC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．increase解析：選A此處表示他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。change“改變”；observe“觀察”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；increase“提高”。18．A.confused B．slimC．sad D．relaxed解析：選C此處表示父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，對母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷，故選C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗條的”；sad“憂傷的，難過的”；relaxed“放松的”。19．A.admitting B．consideringC．enjoying D．a(chǎn)voiding解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此處表示家人正在考慮搬到另外一個(gè)地方，故選B。admit“承認(rèn)”；consider“考慮”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。20．A.excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．enjoyment解析：選D此處表示友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。故選D。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快樂”。Ⅱ.語法填空MydadandhisfamilylivedinLeicester,so__1__IhavealwayslivedinthesouthofEngland,IhavealwaysknownLeicester'shistory.WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyandIvisitedBosworthField,__2__famoussiteoftheBattleofBosworthin1485whereRichardⅢbecamethelastkingofEngland__3__(die)inbattle.We__4__(tell)thatRichardⅢhaddiedinthatfieldduringthebattleandthathisbody,__5__hadneverbeenfound,wouldbenearby.In2012,Richard'sbodywasfinallydiscoveredinaparkinglot.My__6__(cousin)wife,whoworkedinthebuildingbehindtheparkinglot,saidthatshehadwatchedthearchaeologistsdigupRichard'sbody.In2015,RichardⅢwasburiedinLeicesterCathedral.Itisperhapsthestrangest__7__(discover)thatakingwasburiedunderaparkinglot,and__8__(certain),itismyfavoritestory.ThefunniestthingformeisthatafterRichardwasburied,Leicester'sfootballteam,whohadnarrowlyavoided__9__(be)relegated(降級)in2015,amazinglywonthePremierLeague.ItwasjokedthatthiswasbecauseRichardⅢbrought__10__(they)luck.Perhapsitwastrue!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。500多年后，在波斯沃斯戰(zhàn)役中陣亡的理查德三世的遺骸在英國萊斯特市的一家停車場被發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．a(chǎn)lthough/though前后兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although/though。2．the“famoussite”后有修飾成分“oftheBattleofBosworthin1485...”，故用定冠詞the。3．todie不定式短語“todie”作后置定語，修飾名詞詞組“thelastkingofEngland”。4．weretold主語we和謂語動詞tell之間是動賓關(guān)系，且此事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。5．which關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞hisbody,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。6．cousin's空格后為名詞，故空格處應(yīng)用cousin的所有格形式。7．discovery空格中所填單詞前有形容詞修飾，故用discover的名詞形式。8．certainly空格中所填單詞在句中修飾整個(gè)句子，需用certain的副詞形式。9．beingavoid后常跟動名詞形式，表示“避免做某事”。10．them空格中所填單詞在句中作間接賓語，用they的賓格形式。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：40分鐘)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華。你將在寒假參加一個(gè)名為“英國名校兩周游”的冬令營。請你給去年回國的外教Bryan寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．告訴他你的行程；2．請他推薦一些旅游景點(diǎn)；3．希望能見到他。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearBryan,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptotheUKduringtheingwintervacation.Iamplanningtojoinatwo-weekprogramtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesintheUK.WearescheduledtostayinLondonfromJanuary28thtoFebruary11th,whenweareorganizedtovisituniversitiessuchasCambridgeandOxford.Couldyouremendsomemust-seetouristattractionstome?Iamlongingtoseeyouduringmystay.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Longago,therewasabigapple_tree.Alittleboylovedtoeandplayarounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow...Helovedthetreeandthetreealsoenjoyedplayingwithhim.Astimewentby,thelittleboygrewupandheno_longerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycameb