高中英語必修1Unit1Section1講義

話題背景搶先讀HighSchoolinAmericaLifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Schoolusuallystartsatabout8：00am,andendsatabout3pm.There'snoclassonSaturday.Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheycanplaysports,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinandclubstojoin.Withtheheadmaster'sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe“popular”.Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthemunityandbeingwell-likedbyothers.PopularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinStudentUnion.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletes.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit'spartofgrowingupandbeingresponsibleandindependent.Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs！,[閱讀障礙詞]talentn．天賦；才能；天才cafeterian．食堂varietyn．多樣；種類；多樣化munityn．社區(qū)；共同體encouragev．鼓勵responsibleadj.負責的Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．a(chǎn)mazingA．方法2．instructionB．信息3．previousC．使印象深刻4．embarrassingD．極好的5．prehensionE．態(tài)度6．a(chǎn)ttitudeF．理解；領(lǐng)悟7．brilliantG．令人尷尬的8．impressH．先前的9．informationI．指示；說明10．methodJ．令人驚訝的答案：1～5JIHGF6～10EDCBAⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Iwassoshocked;nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtomebefore.完全不同2．Hewrotedownhisaddressandtelephonenumberonapieceofpaper.寫下；記下3．Ionlygot45pointsinthehistorytest.Inotherwords,Ifailed.換句話說4．I'mlookingforwardtostudyingwithyouandbeingfriendswithyou.盼望5．Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself？自己；獨自Ⅰ.Whatsubjectshaveyoulearned?Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathematics,_Physics,_PE_(Physical_Education),_IT_(Information_Technology)．Ⅱ.CouldyoutelluswhatyouareplanningtodoinyourSeniorHighschool?1．To_make_more_friends.2．To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_well_with_others.3．To_learn_more_knowledge_about_...Ⅰ.Fastreading1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．LijustlikeshisEnglishteacher.B．Linotonlylikeshisformerschoolbuthispresentone.C．LidescribeshisimpressiononhisnewclassandEnglishteacher.D．Limainlyintroducedhimselftohisclassmates.答案：C2．Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1：An_introduction_about_the_writer.Paragraph2：My_new_school_is_very_good_and_I_can_see_why.Paragraph3：The_English_class_is_really_interesting.Paragraph4：Today_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.Paragraph5：We_like_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spelling_and_handwriting.Paragraph6：Everyone_in_my_class_is_hard-working.Ⅱ.CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．HowmanyboysarethereinLiKang'sclass?A．16.B．28.C．49.D．65.2．Thesentence“They'rebrilliant！”means________．A．theteachersareallgreatB．thenewstudentsareallcleverC．a(chǎn)lltheamazingthingsarewonderfulD．theputersandthescreensarewonderful3．LiKangmentionsthefollowingaboutMsShenEXCEPTthat________.A．herclassisinterestingB．sheisveryenthusiasticC．sheislikedbystudentsD．shewantstoimproveherspelling4．LiKang________hishomeworkaccordingtothetext.A．dislikesdoingB．isuninterestedindoingC．wantstodoD．isboredwithdoing答案：1～4ACDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Everyroomhasaputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.[句式分析]句中withaspecialscreen為介詞短語作后置定語修飾puter；almostasbigasacinemascreen也作定語修飾之前的screen。[嘗試翻譯]每個教室都有一臺電腦，且每臺電腦都有一個和電影屏幕差不多大小的特殊屏幕。2．TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.[句式分析]句中calledMsShen為過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾woman。[嘗試翻譯]老師是一位姓沈的非常熱心的女士。3．Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.[句式分析]句中含有where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞street；逗號前的介詞短語作狀語。[嘗試翻譯]我們今晚的家庭作業(yè)是描寫我們居住的街道。[對應(yīng)學生課時達標訓練(一)]閱讀理解AInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,munity(社區(qū))service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申請).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.語篇解讀：新入學的高中生該怎樣順利開始高中的學習生活，請看作者提出的建議。1．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A．happyB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool”可知在升入高中前大多數(shù)學生都感到緊張、擔心。最后一段也有提示。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B．Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelesportsfans.C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D．Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.解析：選D推理判斷題。細讀第三段，由“Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.”這一句知A項錯誤；由“Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsfor...”可知B項錯誤；C項應(yīng)為“Fallactivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts”；由末句可知D項正確。3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C．Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句知D項正確。4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.B．Tointroducenewschools.C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.解析：選D寫作意圖題。綜觀全文，本篇文章主要講了在美國，新入學的高中生該怎樣順利開始高中的學習生活。就這一點文章給出了建議。BWeletooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋類)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits(展品)fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatissimilartoapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs！TheFootwearLibraryPeopleefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherseheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.語篇解讀：本文是一則介紹FootwearMuseum的廣告。每個房間的主題和特點都有介紹。5．Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?A．Room1.B．Room2.C．Room3.D．TheFootwearLibrary.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Room1中“Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.”說明在Room1中可以找到名人的鞋子，故選A。6．Allexhibitsineachroom________．A．sharethesamethemeB．havethesameshapeC．a(chǎn)remadeofthesamematerialD．belongtothesamesocialclass解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段說明所有的房間里都是關(guān)于鞋子的話題，故都有同樣的主題即鞋子，故選A。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B．Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C．Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D．ResearchersetotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFootwearLibrary部分“Designersandresearcherseheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.”說明研究人員來這個圖書館里尋找相關(guān)的以及與鞋子有關(guān)的信息，故選D。8．Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________．A．doresearchB．designshoesC．visitthemuseumD．followcelebrities解析：選C寫作意圖題。本文本質(zhì)上是一則廣告，是為了吸引人們來參觀這個FootwearMuseum，故選C。CWhilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It'sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex(異性).Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipsmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslim(微小的)thattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.Mysecondpointisthatyoustillcandate(約會)ifyouhopemarriagecouldpossiblyfollow.Exceptthis,therereallyisnotanyotherreasonfordating.Somestudentsdesirerelationshipsforachancetoberomantic.Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.Thetitlesofboyfriendandgirlfriendputtoomuchstress(重點)onarelationshipbetweenhighschoolstudents.Juststayingasmonfriendsmaybethebestchoiceforus.Istronglyadviseweshoulddealwithitinaproperwayandfollowourteachers'adviceifnecessary.語篇解讀：本文以自己的經(jīng)歷說明了在高中階段如何恰當?shù)慕愋耘笥殃P(guān)系。9．Theauthorwritesthispassageprobablyfor________toread.A．highschoolstudentsB．schoolteachersC．parentsandteachersD．marriedcouples解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到“Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtime...”，再結(jié)合最后一段可知，文章的寫作對象是highschoolstudents，故A項符合題意。10．Betweensexes,therelationshipofbeinggoodfriendsmightbe________thanthatofbeingboy/girlfriends.A．weakerB．saferC．slimmerD．stronger解析：選D推理判斷題。文章第二段提到“theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslimthattherereallyisnotapointtoit”，由此可知在高中發(fā)展男女朋友關(guān)系是不會長久的，即普通朋友關(guān)系比男女朋友關(guān)系能更持久、更穩(wěn)固。11．Howdoesthewriterliketheideaofdatingamongthestudents?A．Datingisanicechanceforstudentstoberomantic.B．Studyingisfarmoreimportantthandatinginschool.C．Inhighschooldatingcansurelyleadtofuturemarriage.D．Datinginhighschoolissuretohurtyourfuturefamily.解析：選B推理判斷題。文中倒數(shù)第二段提到“Whilethesearenicetohave,therearemanymoreimportantthingsatthispointinourlives.”，作者認為此時還有更重要的事情去做，比如學習。12．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmightreferto________．A．thetitleofboyfriendorgirlfriendatschoolB．a(chǎn)dvicegivenbybothteachersandparentsC．thepressurefromschoollessonsandsportsD．therelationshipbetweenstudentsofoppositesexes解析：選D代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章的主要意思可知，此處講的是我們要用恰當?shù)姆绞絹硖幚砼c異性之間的關(guān)系并遵循老師的建議。因此D項符合題意。eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])MyFirstDayatSeniorHighMynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschoolandI'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.Everyroomhasaputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteontheputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They'rebrilliant!TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingprehensionisimportant,