高一英語七選五專題測試卷(一)

高一英語七選五專題測試卷（一）Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____1____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____2________3____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____4____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____5____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____6____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____7____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____8____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____9____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____10____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.SymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____11____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____12____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____13____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____14____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____15____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Untiltwoweeksago,sixthgraderscouldbefoundplayingfootball.Recess(課間休息)wasatimetoplay,learn,andexercise.Then,footballwasbannedforbeing“toodangerous”.Nowyou'llfinduslyingonthegrassandwishingforsomethingtofillourtimewith.Footballisagoodsourceofexercise.TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity(肥胖).____16____Weneedfootballsowedon'tgrowuptobeunhealthyandgetdiseaseslikediabetesorheartdisease.___17___Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!Whetheryouareagreatplayerorabeginner,thereisalwaysaplaceforyouontheteam!Somepeoplethinkfootballisonlyforboys.____18____Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.Evenmymomandsisterlovetoplay.Thisshowsthatfootballisavaluablepartofrecessandshouldnotbebanned.Footballhelpsuslearnimportantthings.____19____Sometimesduringthegamebothteamsarguebecausetheythinktheyshouldgetthepoint.Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.Pleaseallowfootballagainatrecess.____20____Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.Thesearelessonsweneed,andaslongaswearecareful,wecanbesafe.Pleasetakethefootballbanawayandletusplayagain.A．Infact,that'snottrue.B．Wewillbehealthier,strongerkidsifyoudo.C．Forexample,wecanlearntosolveproblems.D．Footballisagamethateveryonecanparticipatein.E．Thesearethebasicfootballrulesforschoolchildren.F．Oneofthereasonskidsgetfatisbecausetheydon'tgetenoughexercise.G．Footballisadangeroussportwithinjurieshappeningfrequentlytothehead.Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____21____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___22___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___23___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___24___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___25___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____31____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____32____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____33____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____34____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____35____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___36___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好嘮叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____37____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____38____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____39____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____40____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceAsaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____41____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____42____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____43____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____44____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____45____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____46____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____47____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____48____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（誘因）.____49____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____50____A．Learnhowtobreathe.B．Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D．Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E．Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F．Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G．Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、F牝2、E牝3、B牝4、C牝5、D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于在疫情大流行的情況下如何放慢生活節(jié)奏。牝1、根據(jù)上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（體育和課外活動在2020年都消失了?，F(xiàn)在，社區(qū)重新開放，日歷上又滿是夏季計劃。）根據(jù)后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一項研究中，31%的家庭表示他們計劃少參加課外活動）”F項：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。）后句給出具體事例說明一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。話題一致。故選F項。牝2、根據(jù)上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物。）”E項：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他們一起吃飯，甚至一起在戶外活動。）承接上句，具體說明梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物的具體活動是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故選E項。牝3、設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事實上，我們所有人現(xiàn)在都有一個獨特的機會去做我們關(guān)心的事情，有意識地對待我們的時間。要做到這一點，現(xiàn)在就列一張你生活的利弊清單，當你的日程表排滿時就參考這個清單。）”可知，本段在說改變態(tài)度的不只是父母，每個人都能做到。B項：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改變態(tài)度的不只是父母）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項。牝4、根據(jù)上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要確定和建立界限來保護優(yōu)勢）”C項：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期設(shè)置提醒來減少你的安排。）承接上句，說明具體的做法。故選C項。牝5、根據(jù)上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（從你的生活中除掉一個有害的人可能比放棄一項愛好更棘手。）根據(jù)后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除這些關(guān)系的一個受歡迎的方式，那么此時此刻可能是你這樣做的最好機會）”可知，選項承接上文說明原因，D項：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是這些關(guān)系都不使我們受益）后句承接上句，說明這些關(guān)系都使我們不受益，所以要放棄，其中“relationships”與后文為原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項。6、C牝7、D牝8、F牝9、G牝10、E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會時，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費，同時又能舉辦一個有趣的慶祝派對?！驹斀狻?.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達要放棄書面邀請的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機是一種常見的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時收到邀請函。)可知，此處提及手機是一個廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應是倡導人們用手機等非紙質(zhì)類來邀請人們，C選項“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.”(嘗試使用一個基本的電子郵件或電話來創(chuàng)建你的客人名單。)符合，承上啟下，故選C項。2.根據(jù)小標題Decorations(裝飾)可知此段應該與“裝飾”有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.”(遠離它們，包括氣球。如果你必須裝飾，選擇一些可重復使用的經(jīng)典裝飾，每年都可以拿出來，比如彩燈。)可知，此處指出非必要不要裝飾，如果必須裝飾，選用可重復使用的裝飾品等，由此可以推斷出空處應該是描寫“裝飾品”的缺點，D選項“Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.”(孩子生日派對的裝飾品幾乎都是一次性的。)符合，其中下文的“them”代指選項中的“Decorations”，故選D項。3.下文中的So(因此)表明空處與下句話存在因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)下一句“Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.”(所以你應該把必要的東西拿出來，而不是最后剩一堆食物可能會被孩子們毀掉。)可知，此處表達只拿出必要量的食物而不是最后剩一大堆食物被孩子們破壞。F選項“Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.”(孩子們在生日派對上很少吃東西，因為他們太興奮了。)符合，作為下文的原因，即因為孩子們在生日派對上很少吃東西，所以應該把必要的東西拿出來，而不是剩下一大堆食物，故選F項。4.根據(jù)上一句“Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.”(我的孩子們參加過幾次“toonie派對”（toonie在加拿大是兩美元的硬幣），每位客人在他們的卡片里放兩美元，這些錢可以讓過生日的孩子用來買一個玩具。)可知，此處解釋并闡明了“toonieparties”的特點，由此可以推斷出，空處應該是進一步描寫“toonieparties”，G選項“It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.”(這是個減少浪費，實現(xiàn)孩子生日愿望的好主意。)符合，承接上文，描寫了“toonieparties”的好處，故選G項。5.由下文“Inotherwords”(換句話說)說明下一句話所表達的意思與空處意思相近，由下句“Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.”(換句話說，你不需要擔心它不像是一個生日派對。)可知，此處表明你不必為生日聚會的氛圍擔心?？仗幰矐獓@聚會氛圍來描述，E選項“Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.”(沒有父母的幫助，他們會創(chuàng)造一種聚會的感覺。)符合，故選E項。11、F牝12、E牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了脫水的四種癥狀。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.(在另一項單獨的測試中，輕度脫水的男性在完成智力任務方面也有困難)”可知，此處描述了測試中輕度脫水的男性的癥狀，空處應是接著說明女性的表現(xiàn)。故F項“但在情緒變化方面，女性的變化要比男性大得多”符合上下文語境，故選F項。牝12、根據(jù)下文“Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.(它會影響你對自己的鞭策程度)”可知，脫水會影響你對自己的要求，由此可推知，空處是在說明脫水會引起的身體不適，從而導致鍛煉得不好。故E選項“脫水會降低血壓，使心臟工作更加困難”符合上下文語境，故選E項。牝13、由本段的“Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.(就你在路上會犯的錯誤而言，在脫水的情況下開車可能和酒后駕車一樣危險)”可知，本段是講述脫水對駕駛的影響，故A項“你開車就像喝醉了一樣”符合上下文語境，故選A項。牝14、上文“Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.(英國研究人員讓參與者使用模擬器進行2小時的駕駛。當他們喝足夠多的水時，發(fā)生了47次駕駛失誤)”提到英國研究者進行了一個2個小時的模擬駕駛，且描述了不脫水時出現(xiàn)的駕駛錯誤，空處應是承接上文，說明脫水時出現(xiàn)的駕駛錯誤，與上文形成對比。故G項“但當他們?nèi)彼畷r，駕駛失誤增加了一倍多，達到101次”符合上下文語境，故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)上文“Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.(脫水癥狀的確切治療方法取決于年齡和脫水的嚴重程度)”可知，脫水癥狀的治療方法根據(jù)實際情況而定，空處應是承接上文，說明對于不同程度的脫水癥狀，人們采取的應對方法。故D項“在極端情況下，人們可能會去醫(yī)院接受治療”符合上下文語境，故選D項。16、F牝17、D牝18、A牝19、C牝20、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了踢足球的一些優(yōu)點，如足球是鍛煉身體的好方法、是一項人人都可以參加的運動以及足球能夠幫助我們學習重要的東西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。牝16、根據(jù)上文TheTIMEforKidsarticle,“FightingFatinKids,”talksaboutdifferentwaystofightobesity.可知《兒童時代》的一篇文章《在兒童中戰(zhàn)勝肥胖》討論了戰(zhàn)勝肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文進一步說明孩子變胖的原因。故F選項“孩子們變胖的原因之一是他們沒有得到足夠的鍛煉”符合上下文語境，故選F項。牝17、根據(jù)后文Withbigteamsitdoesn'tleaveanyoneoutlikeothergamesJustpictureit:Everychildinsixthgradecanbeinvitedtoplaytogether!可知有了大的團隊，它不會像其他游戲那樣把任何人排除在外：每個六年級的孩子都可以被邀請一起玩！由此可知，足球這項運動可以讓孩子們都參與進來。故D選項“足球是一項人人都可以參加的運動”符合上下文語境，故選D項。牝18、根據(jù)后文Outof25kids,includingboysandgirls,allwillsaytheywanttoplayfootball.可知25個孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都說他們想踢足球。由此可知，事實上，無論男女都喜歡足球，上文提到的足球是只給男孩玩得不是真的。故A選項“事實上，那不是真的”符合上下文語境，故選A項。牝19、根據(jù)后文Thisgiveskidsachancetoworkouttheirproblemsontheirownandmakeasolution.可知這給了孩子們一個自行解決問題的機會。由此可知，本句主要是說足球可以幫助孩子們學會解決問題，故C選項“例如，我們可以學習解決問題”符合上下文語境，故選C項。牝20、根據(jù)下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學習重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說踢足球的種種好處。B項中的Wewill和該空后的三個Wewill形成排比句式。故B選項“如果你這樣做，我們會成為更健康、更強壯的孩子”符合上下文語境，故選B項?！军c睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設(shè)在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。如第五小題，根據(jù)下文Wewillgetmoreexercise,wewillbuildcommunity,andwewilllearnimportantskills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學習重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說打橄欖球的種種好處。B項中的Wewill和該空后的三個Wewill形成排比句式。故B選項“如果你這樣做，我們會成為更健康、更強壯的孩子”符合上下文語境，故選B項。3、出題位置在段尾這個時候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，大家要重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。1）要注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關(guān)系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。21、B牝22、E牝23、D牝24、C牝25、A【分析】本文是說明文。本篇主要介紹了孩子們能從做家務中得到的好處。牝21、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務)aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(讓我們面對現(xiàn)實：沒有人真正喜歡在家里做家務。但在一定的年齡，我們的孩子足夠大到可以開始幫忙做家務了)”講述盡管沒有人喜歡做家務，但是孩子足夠大的時候可以開始幫助做家務，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼兒和青少年從做家務中究竟得到了什么好處呢)”說明設(shè)空句講述孩子可以從作家務中獲得好處，B項“他們可以從中得到好處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項。牝22、根據(jù)下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以讓孩子們在家里學習做家務是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果關(guān)系，E項“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情學校沒有全面教授)”是下文中孩子們需要在家里學習做家務的原因，且其中“schools”與下文“home”形成對比關(guān)系。故選E項。牝23、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(記住，只有與年紀相符的指令才能幫助他們學會這項重要的技能)”說明要用孩子們能夠理解的方式教孩子學習這些重要的技能，D項“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他們能聽懂的水平和他們說話)”語意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”與“onlyage-properinstructions”相照應。故選D項。牝24、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(這將幫助他們理解他們的父母所做的一切，以保